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Virtus Bologna

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Virtus Bologna
2024–25 Virtus Bologna season
Virtus Bologna logo
NicknameVu Nere(Black V)
LeaguesLBA
EuroLeague
Founded1929;95 years ago(1929)
HistoryVirtus Pallacanestro Bologna
1929–present
ArenaSegafredo Arena
Capacity9,980
LocationBologna,Italy
Team colorsWhite, black
Main sponsorSegafredo Zanetti
CEOLuca Baraldi
PresidentMassimo Zanetti
Head coachLuca Banchi
Team captainMarco Belinelli
OwnershipMassimo Zanetti
Championships2EuroLeague
1EuroCup
1Saporta Cup
1Champions League
1EuroChallenge
16Italian Championships
8Italian Cups
4Italian Supercups
1Italian Serie A2
1Italian LNP Cup
Retired numbers3(4,5,10)
Websitevirtus.it

Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna,known for sponsorship reasons asVirtus Segafredo Bologna,[1][2]is an Italian professionalbasketballclub based inBologna,Emilia-Romagna.

The club was founded in 1929, which makes it the oldest club in Italy and one of the oldest in Europe. Virtus is the second most titled basketball club in Italy afterOlimpia Milano,having won 16 Italiannational championships,8Italian National Cupsand 4Italian Supercups.Moreover, it is one of the most successful teams in European competitions, having won twoEuroLeagues,oneEuroCup,oneFIBA Saporta Cup,oneEuroChallengeand oneBasketball Champions League.[3]It currently plays in the Italian first divisionLBAas well as in theEuroLeague.The club is owned by the coffee entrepreneurMassimo Zanetti.[4]

Some of the club's star players over the years have included:Gianni Bertolotti,Tom McMillen,Carlo Caglieris,Renato Villalta,Marco Bonamico,Jim McMillian,Krešimir Ćosić,Roberto Brunamonti,Augusto Binelli,Micheal Ray Richardson,Jure Zdovc,Predrag Danilović,Cliff Levingston,Arijan Komazec,Orlando Woolridge,Zoran Savić,Bane Prelević,Alessandro Abbio,Radoslav Nesterović,Antoine Rigaudeau,Alessandro Frosini,Hugo Sconochini,Marko Jarić,Manu Ginóbili,Matjaž Smodiš,David Andersen,Travis Best,Keith Langford,Miloš Teodosić,Marco Belinelli,Daniel HackettandTornike Shengelia.While some of the club's greatest coaches have been:Vittorio Tracuzzi,Dan Peterson,Terry Driscoll,Alberto Bucci,Ettore Messina,Aleksandar ĐorđevićandSergio Scariolo.

History

[edit]

1929–1956: Beginnings and post-war dynasty

[edit]

Virtus was founded in 1871 as agymnasticsclub, forming its first professional basketball team in 1929 as part of a multi sports club. The club's motto wasForte Franco Fermo Fiero( "Strong Frank Firm Proud" ) and was inserted in thelogounder the Black V, with a cross made by four F;[5]the motto is still used by Virtus today.[6]The team's home court was the former church of Santa Lucia in the city center, which could host a few hundred people.[7]

Virtus team in 1945–46 season

The first official championship of Virtus dates back to 1929. From 1929 to 1934, Virtus played in the first and second divisions withinEmiliaregion. In 1934, the Bolognese team won the division tournament, obtaining the promotion in the top tournament after a hard-fought group of playoffs against Unione Sportiva ofMilanand GinnasticaRome.Team's captain was Venzo Vannini, while other important players wereGiuseppe PalmieriandGiancarlo Marinelli.After the promotion, Virtus settled permanently at the top of the national basketball league, and achieved a long series of honorable placings: in the nine championships disputed from 1935 to the outbreak of theSecond World War,the Black V collected 6-second places, 2 third places, and a sixth place, however Virtus never achieved to win a national title.

From 1943 to 1945, the championship was suspended due to the outbreak of the war in the country and the beginning of thecivil war.[8]At the end of the world war, Santa Lucia was no longer available for basketball games and after a brief period of outdoor matches on a field in Via del Ravone, the team moved toSala Borsa,the city'sstock exchange,readjusted in the evening for basketball matches. This unusual venue became the hallmark of a new Italian basketball season, compared to the worldwide famousBoston Garden.[9]In July 1945, Virtus, led byAchille Canna,Luigi RapiniandAntonio Calebotta,won its first nationalSerie Atitle, defeating 35–31Reyer Veneziain the final.[10]

Vittorio Tracuzziat theSala Borsacourt

In the following season, Renzo Poluzzi became the new head coach and led Virtus to its second championship.[11]Under Poluzzi, Virtus won the title again in 1948 and 1949, achieving the so-called "four-peat".[12]In 1949–50 season, the Black V arrived second afterOlimpia Milano;during these years, the long-time rivalry with Olimpia, known as "derby of Italy", began.[13]Olimpia won the title for the next four years too, while the Black V placed second in 1952 and 1953. In 1954,Vittorio Tracuzziwas appointed new head coach; Tracuzzi was a Virtus player too, acting as a "player-coach".At the end of the season, Tracuzzi led Virtus to its fifth national title. The team doubled the next season, achieving a so-called" back-to-back ". During the 1950s the firstderbieswere played against Gira and Moto Morini, the other two teams of Bologna.[14]

Due to the increasing fame of Virtus, the Sala Borsa was no longer suitable for hosting games; so in 1956, the long-timeMayor of Bologna,Giuseppe Dozza,inaugurateda new arena,which was simply known as "Sports Hall" and had a seating capacity of more than 7,000 people.[15]The arena was later nicknamedIl Madison,after New York'sMadison Square Gardenand, in 1966, after Dozza's retirement from politics, it was renamed "PalaDozza".From 1956 to 1960, Virtus placed second, always behind its arch-rival Olimpia Milan. At the end of the 1959–60 season, Tracuzzi left Virtus after having won two championships in five seasons, with a winning record of 108–22, being widely considered one of Black V's greatest coaches of all time.[16]

1960–1968: Post-dynasty struggles

[edit]

In 1960, the Spanish coach, Eduardo Kucharski, succeeded Tracuzzi at the head of the team.[17]Virtus, led by its best playerGianfranco Lombardi,took part in its firstEuropean Champions Cup,but it was ousted byCCA Bucarestin the second round. At the end of the Italian regular season, the Black V placed second again, behindIgnis Varese.[18]

In 1962 and 1963 Virtus arrived third and Kucharski was sacked, whileMario Alesini,a former Virtus player, became the new head coach.[19]However, in the next three seasons, Alesini did not reach to bring back the title to Bologna. In 1966,Jaroslav Šípwas hired as new head coach, but Virtus never became a real contender for the championship, with Olimpia and Ignis which alternatively won the title until 1968.[20]

1968–1991: The Porelli era

[edit]
Gianluigi Porelli,president and manager for 23 years

The 1960s had been an unfortunate decade for Virtus. The turning point occurred in 1968, when the lawyerGianluigi Porelliwas appointed by the then president of the multi-sport club, Giovanni Elkan, at the head of the basketball section.[21]Alternately nicknamed "Torquemada"or"Robespierre"for his quick and often dictatorial methods, or, more frequently,L'Avvocato( "The Lawyer" ), Porelli has been one of the most prominent figures in the history of Virtus which, through initiatives often unpopular but almost always winning, definitively carried towards professionalism.[22]

1968–1973: Rebuilding

[edit]

As soon as he arrived, at only 38 years old, Porelli sacked coach Šíp and appointedRenzo Ranuzzi,a former player. However, Ranuzzi lasted one year only, due to the poor result of the team, which ended the season at the 10th place. After another poor result in the 1969–70 season under coach Nello Paratore, in 1970, Porelli hired Black V's legendary coach Vittorio Tracuzzi and sold the best player of the time, Gianfranco Lombardi, unleashing a popular uprising that even ended up in court. Despite Tracuzzi's comeback, the team placed 10th once again.[23]In 1970, thanks to Porelli, Virtus was also one of the main proponents and founders of theLega Basket,the governing body of thetop-tier levelprofessionalItalian basketball league.[24]

In the same year, Virtus broke away from the multi sports club, becoming ajoint-stock company.Thanks to this choice, which was highly criticised at the time, Porelli definitively healed the club's finances. In 1971, Porelli hired the American player John Fultz who, supported by important Italian players likeGianni BertolottiandLuigi Serafini,succeeded in placing the team 5th in the national championship, the best result since 1967–68. In the following season, the team, composed by the same players and coached by Nico Messina, arrived 6th.[25]

1973–1978: Peterson's revolution

[edit]

In 1973, Porelli opened a new season of triumphs, thanks to a partnership with Sinudyne, a famous Italiandomestic appliancescompany, and especially with the engagement of the young American coachDan Peterson,coming from theChile's national basketball team.[26]Virtus immediately won its firstItalian Cupin 1973–74 season, which was club's first title since 1955–56.[27]

Dan Petersoncelebrating the 1976 championship

In the following season, Virtus signedTom McMillen,a 22-years-old player fromMaryland University,who was selected with the 9th overall pick by theBuffalo Bravesduring the1974 NBA draft.He signed with the Braves but postponed his entry into the NBA to attend theUniversity of Oxfordas aRhodes Scholar.McMillen lived and studied in the UK, but he moved to Bologna during the weekends to play basketball.[28]At the end of the season, characterized by outstanding performances by McMillen, the team placed 4th in the national championship and was eliminated at the quarterfinals of theEuropean Cup Winners' Cup.[29]

In 1975, McMillen started his career in the NBA, so Porelli and Peterson signedTerry Driscoll,a former NBA player and 4th overall pick in1969 draft.[30]Thanks to Driscoll's leadership and the fundamental support of Italian players likeCarlo Caglieris,Gianni Bertolotti,Marco BonamicoandLuigi Serafini,Virtus won its seventh national championship, the first one after twenty years.[31][32]

In 1976–77, Virtus ended first in the regular season, however it lost the championship finals against Varese, by 2–0. In the following season, the Black V succeeded in reaching the national finals, but nonetheless it lost 2–1 against Varese again.[33]The team also reached the final of theCup Winner's Cup,but lost 84–82 againstGabetti Cantù.[34]

In 1978, after two consecutive second places, coach Peterson left the Black V to sign with its historic rival, Olimpia Milan. This move was heavily criticised by Black V's fans, but it was approved by Porelli himself.[35]However, despite the controversies which rose around his farewell, Peterson's legacy was huge: the American coach deeply changed the team's organization and contributed in bringing back Virtus to the top of Italian basketball after twenty years of struggles.[36]

1978–1980: Driscoll's back-to-back

[edit]
Jim McMillianinPalaDozza

After Peterson's departure, Terry Driscoll was appointed new head coach. Porelli signed alsoKrešimir Ćosić,one of the best centers in Europe; the team was also composed by great Italian players asRenato Villalta,Carlo Caglierisand the captainGianni Bertolotti.In the national finals, Virtus faced its former coach, Dan Peterson and his new team, Olimpia. Despite the great expectations around a hard-fought final, the Black V easily won the title in only two games.[37]The team also reached the semi-finals of theCup Winners' Cup,where it was eliminated for only one point by the DutchEBBC.[34]

In the following season, Porelli signedJim McMillian,a 1972NBA championwith theLos Angeles Lakers.[38]McMillian, who was immediately nicknamed by Virtus fans asIl Duca Nero( "The Black Duke" ),[39]led the team achieving a back-to-back, winning its ninth titles against Cantù.[40]The team took part also in theEuropean Champions Cup,where it was eliminated in the semi-finals group stage.[41]

At the end of the season, Driscoll's two-year contract had expired. Porelli and Driscoll could not agree on a contract. Despite Driscoll's great successes, first as player, one championship, and two championships as a coach in five years, when no agreement was reached, Driscoll chose to return to retire from basketball.[42]

1980–1988: Champions Cup Final and 10th title

[edit]
Alberto BucciandElvis Rolle,after the 1984 title

At the beginning of the 1980–81 season, Driscoll's assistant, Ettore Zuccheri, became the new head coach, but he was later replaced byRenzo Ranuzzi.The team reached once again the national finals, but it slightly lost the playoff series by 2–1 against Cantù. Returning to the top in Italy, the Black V attempted to become a major team in Europe too, and in1981,Virtus reached the final of theFIBA European Champions CupinStrasbourg.However, a few days before the final, McMillian suffered a serious injury against Brindisi and was forced not to play in the final, which then Virtus lost by only one point againstMaccabi Tel Aviv,after a very contested game and dubiousreferees' choices.[43]

After the defeat in the Cup, Porelli sacked Ranuzzi and hired coachAleksandar Nikolić,worldwide known as "The Professor". The team was composed also by young and talented Italian players likeRoberto BrunamontiandAugusto Binelli,as well as important foreign players, like the Bahamian centerElvis Rolle.[44]Despite his fame, Nikolić did not succeed in bringing Virtus back to title, so in 1983, after the brief experiences of George Bisacca and Mauro Di Vincenzo, the 35 years-oldAlberto Bucci,from Bologna, became the new head coach. In the same years, the club signed a deal withGranarolo,a milk and dairy production company, which became the new team's sponsor.[45]The skilled American small forwardJan van Breda Kolffwas also added to the roster. Virtus ended the regular season second, after Peterson's Olimpia. The two teams faced themselves in a historic final, always remembered as one of the best in Italian basketball history, in which Virtus defeated Olimpia by 2–1, reaching its 10th national title, also known asLa Stella( "The Star" ), due to the star which is attributed to teams that manage to win ten national championships.[46]In the same year, the team completed a domestic double by adding a National Cup.[47]

In 1984–85, Virtus reached the semi-final group stage of theChampions Cup,where, however, it was eliminated.[48]After a defeat in the playoffs' quarterfinals against Olimpia, Bucci was sacked andSandro Gambabecame the new coach. Gamba, one of the most successful Italian coaches of all time, did not succeed in winning with Virtus too, exiting in the first round of 1986 playoffs and being eliminated in the quarterfinals of 1987 playoffs.[49]In 1988,Krešimir Ćosić,a former Virtus star, replaced Gamba. Despite the head coach's change, the team continued collecting poor successes, being ousted in theKorać Cup's quarterfinals and in the first round of national playoffs.[50]

1988–1991: The "Sugar-mania"

[edit]
Micheal Ray Richardson,the protagonist of "Sugar-mania", which involved Bologna in the late 1980s

In 1988, Porelli hiredBob Hill,who wasNew York Knicks' head coach until the previous season. Hill brought in Italy two formerNBAplayers:Micheal Ray Richardson,worldwide known as "Sugar", anNBA All-Starand former player for the Knicks andNew Jersey Nets,who was banned from theNBAfor violations of league's drug policy,[51]andClemon Johnson,1983 NBA champion with thePhiladelphia 76ers,who also played for theIndiana PacersandSeattle SuperSonics.[52]At the beginning of the season, Porelli reached an agreement withKnorr,a German food and beverage brand, which became the team's sponsor.[53]In 1988–89 Virtus won its third Italian Cup, but it was defeated in the semi-finals for the national championship againstEnichem Livorno,coached by Bucci.[54]

Despite the playoffs' elimination, the season was considered a rebirth for Virtus: the national cup was the team's first trophy since 1984 and the great performances of Richardson had brought back the passion for basketball in the city. This period became known as "Sugar-mania", from Richardson's historic nickname.[55][56]

In the following summer, Hill surprisingly resigned from his post and his assistant, the 30 years-oldEttore Messina,was appointed new head coach.[57]The Black V won the Italian Cup again and on 13 March 1990, won its first European title, theFIBA European Cup Winners' Cup,thesecond-tier level European-widecompetition, defeating 79–74 theReal Madridcoached byGeorge Karl.The final was characterized by an outstanding performance of Richardson, able of scoring 29 points.[58]However, the team was once again eliminated in national playoffs' quarterfinals againstPhonola Caserta.[59]

In 1990–91, Virtus placed third in the regular season but it was once again eliminated in the national semi-finals by Caserta.[60]At the end of the season, Richardson was not confirmed and signed forSlobodna Dalmacija,putting an end to a three-year period in which he brought Virtus to win its first European trophy and laid the foundations for club's successes in the following years.[61]

In 1991, after two years of internal struggles within the shareholders' assembly, during which he also briefly lost the control of the club,[62]Porelli sold Virtus to Alfredo Cazzola, a localtrade fairentrepreneur.[63]During 23 years of tenure, Porelli won four national titles, four Italian Cups and one Cup Winner's Cup, transforming a simple basketball section of a multisport club into one of the richest and most successful teams in Europe.[64][65]

1991–2000: The Cazzola era

[edit]

As president, Cazzola brought to Virtus an entrepreneurial mentality, which would be necessary in the team's future growth. In the 1991–92 season, the Black V, led by captain Brunamonti andJure Zdovc,reached the national semi-finals, but lost againstScavolini Pesaro,which had already eliminated Virtus in the national cup few months before. The team also lost againstPartizanin theFIBA European Leaguequarterfinals.[66]

1992–1995: Danilović's three-peat

[edit]

In the summer of 1992, Cazzola signedPredrag Danilović,a young Yugoslav player who won the latest FIBA European League with Partizan. Under the strong leadership of Danilović and the important support of Brunamonti,Claudio Coldebella,Paolo Moretti,Augusto BinelliandBill Wennington,the team, coached by Ettore Messina, won its eleventh national championship, defeating 3–0 theBenetton Treviso.[67]However the team was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the FIBA European League byReal Madrid Teka.

In the following season, Messina became the new coach ofItaly's national basketball teamandAlberto Bucci,returned to coach Virtus, with whom he had won a national championship in 1984. The team was completed withCliff Levingston,two-time NBA champion with theChicago Bulls.[68]In the same year, Cazzola signed a deal withBuckler Beer,a brand ofHeineken,which became the new sponsor of the team.[69]In October 1993, Virtus took part to theMcDonald's Openin Munich, where it arrived second, after thePhoenix Suns.[70]In May 1994, Virtus won its second consecutive national title, defeating 3–2 Scavolini Pesaro, after a very contested final. Once again, the Black V was ousted during the FIBA European League quarterfinals byOlympiacos.[71]

In the 1994–95 season,Joe Binionreplaced Levingston, while the rest of the team remained untouched. In May 1995, Virtus won its 13th title, defeating 3–0 Benetton Treviso, accomplishing a so-called "three-peat".[72]However, for the third consecutive times, the team which dominated the Italian league was eliminated at the FIBA European League quarterfinals, this time byPanathinaikos.[73]

1995–1997: Transition years and Brunamonti's retirement

[edit]

After the three-peat, Danilović left Virtus for theMiami Heat.Cazzola signedArijan Komazec,a Croatian guard-forward, andOrlando Woolridge,a long-time NBA player; while young Italian players likeAlessandro Abbiobecame increasingly important. In September 1995, Virtus won its firstItalian Supercupagainst Benetton Treviso;[74]while in October, the Black V participated in theMcDonald's Championship,arriving second after theHouston Rockets.The team ended the regular season in first place, but he was eventually eliminated byStefanel Milanoin the playoffs' semi-finals. Moreover, the team did not succeed in passing the second group stage of the Champions Cup.[75]

In 1996, captain Roberto Brunamonti retired from basketball after 14 seasons as a Virtus player.[76]During the summer, the club signed important international players likeZoran SavićfromReal Madrid TekaandBranislav PrelevićfromPAOK.Moreover,Kinder,a product brand line of Italian confectionery multinationalFerrero SpA,became the newsponsorof Virtus.[77]On 8 March 1997, coach Bucci was replaced by Lino Frattin, who after a few days, won Black V's fifth Italian Cup against Cantù.[78]The team was eliminated byStefanel Milanoin the Top 16 of theFIBA EuroLeague,the former Champions Cup.[79]In the national playoffs, Virtus was eliminated in the semi-finals by the other Bologna's team,Teamsystem,which, after years of poor results, was becoming increasingly competitive.[80]

1997–2000: Danilović's comeback and the first EuroLeague

[edit]

In 1997, Roberto Brunamonti became team's general manager,[81]while coach Messina and Sasha Danilović returned to Virtus and the team was completed with important international players likeRadoslav Nesterovič,Antoine Rigaudeau,Hugo SconochiniandAlessandro Frosini,as well as with the confirmation of Zoran Savić and Alessandro Abbio.[82]In the same year, the club moved toPalaMalaguti,anindoor sporting arenainCasalecchio di Renowith a seating capacity of more than 8,000 people, leaving PalaDozza after almost 40 years.[83]

On 23 April 1998, Virtus won its firstEuroLeague,defeating 58–44AEKin Barcelona, with Savić elected MVP of the Final Four.[47]While on 31 May, Virtus conquered its 14th national title, defeating in Game 5 of the final,Teamsystem Bologna.At twenty seconds from the end of the game, with Fortitudo leading by 4, Danilović scored a three-point shot and at the same time suffered a foul byDominique Wilkins,completing the so-called "four-point shot".[84]Then Virtus won the match in the overtime. The 1998 final between Virtus and Fortiudo is widely considered as the greatest one in the history of Italian basketball, with two teams from the same city, which were among the best ones in the continent.[85]During this period, Bologna was nicknamed "Basket City", due to the fame and the victories of town's two teams.[86]

In the following season, Virtus won its 7th Italian Cup in January 1999. The team also defeated Fortitudo 57–62 in a historic EuroLeague's semi-final inMunich,but it lost 82–74 in the final againstŽalgirisofTyus Edneyand was eliminated in the semi-finals for the national championship by Treviso.[87]In 1999–2000 season, the Black V lost the Italian Cup final against Treviso and was defeated 83–76 by AEK, in theFIBA Saporta Cup's final inLausanne.[88]Moreover, Virtus was once again eliminated by Treviso, in the semi-finals for the national championship.[89]

In May 2000, Cazzola sold Virtus to Marco Madrigali, a video game entrepreneur, who became the new president of the club.[90]Under Cazzola's presidency, Virtus lived a period which became known as its "Golden Age",in which the Black V won four national titles, two Italian Cups and a EuroLeague, becoming one of the most notable and successful teams in Europe.[91]

2000–2003: The Madrigali era

[edit]

2000–2002: Ginóbili's rise and the second EuroLeague

[edit]

In the 2000–01 season, Madrigali and Brunamonti signed important players, likeMarko Jarić,Manu Ginóbili,Matjaž Smodiš,Rashard GriffithandDavid Andersen;while at the beginning of the season, Sasha Danilović suddenly announced his retirement from basketball.[92]The absence of a strong leader like Danilović and the subsequent ban fordopingof another historic player like Hugo Sconochini, forced every single player of the team to take more responsibility, but at the same time opened spaces to the immature and talented newcomers, free to show their abilities and experience at a high level.

After a tough beginning, the season had a turning point during the Christmas derby against Fortitudo, which was soundly won by the Black V by 99–62. From then, Virtus started an outstanding season, characterized by an unrepeatable group capable of beating every record and becoming one of the strongest European teams of all time and, according to many, the strongest ever.[93][94]On 28 April 2001, Virtus won its seventh Italian Cup against Pesaro,[95]while on 10 May, the Black V won its secondEuroLeague,defeating 3–2Tau Cerámica,in the first and only series in the history of EuroLeague finals. Manu Ginóbili was electedFinals MVP.[96]On 19 June, Virtus won its 15th national championship, beatingPaf Wennington Bologna3–0,[47][97]while Ginobili was electedItalian League MVPtoo.[98]After the double in 1997–98, in 2000–01 season, Virtus completed a so-calledTriple Crown(known in Italy asGrande Slam), winning all the trophies that it could won.[99]

In the following season, Virtus won its 8th Italian Cup, but after some defeats Madrigali fired Messina. However, after a field invasion by Virtus supporters before a match againstPallacanestro Trieste,Madrigali was forced to re-hire him.[100]Despite this, the team lost 89–83 theEuroLeague final,which was held in PalaMalaguti, againstPanathinaikosofDejan BodirogaandŽeljko Obradović,[101]and was eliminated in the semi-finals for the national championship by Benetton Treviso.[102]

2002–2003: Financial problems and interdiction

[edit]

In 2003, Ginóbili moved to the NBA, where he played for theSan Antonio Spurs,and Ettore Messina was hired by Benetton, thusBogdan Tanjevićwas appointed new head coach.[103]During the summer, due to contrasts with Madrigali, Brunamonti also left the club, after nearly 20 years spent as player and general manager.[104]

After a soundly defeat inFabriano,Tanjević was replaced byValerio Bianchini,who failed in reaching the playoffs for the first time in Virtus history but succeeded in saving the team from relegation.[105]However, suffering from serious financial problems, mainly caused by the failure of Madrigali's video game company CTO SpA, Virtus was excluded from the Serie A in August 2003, after missing payments to players, first of all the young SlovenianSani Bečirovič.[47][106][107]

2003–2013: The Sabatini era

[edit]

The bankruptcy was avoided thanks to the intervention of a local trade fair entrepreneur, Claudio Sabatini, who transacted all thedebtsof the club, after agreements with creditors and took over the company from Madrigali.[108]Sabatini acquired also the club Progresso Castelmaggiore, from a small town in Bologna's hinterland, which played inSerie A2and sponsored the new team with FuturVirtus brand, guaranteeing, therefore, the continuity of the glorious name "Virtus" despite the exclusion from the championships.[109]

2003–2005: Promotion to Serie A

[edit]

In 2003–04 season, Sabatini signed important former NBA players likeCharles Smith,Vonteego CummingsandRick Brunson.The team was initially coached by Giampiero Ticchi, who was replaced in November byAlberto Bucci,Black V's historic coach. Despite good premises, FuturVirtus did not reach the promotion in Serie A, losing 3–0 in the final series of playoffs fromAurora Jesi.[110]

During the summer of 2004 the club obtained the re-affiliation to theItalian Basketball Federationand the right to use the name "Virtus Pallacanestro" again. The team was completed, among others, withCorey Brewer,A.J. GuytonandBennett Davisonand was coached by Giordano Consolini, who served as Messina's assistant for years.[111]On 3 June 2005, Virtus returned to the top division, defeating 3–0 thePremiata Montegranaro.[112]

2005–2009: National finals and return to Europe

[edit]
Travis Bestand coachZare Markovskibefore a game

In the 2005–06 season, Sabatini hiredZare MarkovskifromMacedoniaas new head coach and signed, among others,David Bluthenthal,Dušan VukčevićandChristian Drejer.Despite a good season's start the team ended 9th, out of the playoffs.[113]

After the end of the season, Bluthenthal, who was Black V's top scorer, went to Fortitudo, while Virtus confirmed Vukčević and Drejer, as well as coach Markovski. Moreover, Sabatini signedTravis Best,a former NBA player for theIndiana Pacers,Brett Blizzard,Guilherme Giovannoni,Vlado IlievskiandTyrone Grant.The team reached the Italian Cup final, losing against Benetton Treviso and placed second in the regular season, qualifying for the playoffs after a five-year absence. Markovski's team reached the championship finals, but it was defeated 3–0 byMontepaschi Siena.[114]The Black V also reached theEuroCup semi-finals,where it was defeated by the Ukrainian teamAzovmash Mariupol.[47]

In the following summer, the team was suddenly reshaped and Markovski was fired by Sabatini, whose presidency was characterized by his fickle nature, which led him implementing unexpected and often unpopular choices. The president hired Stefano Pillastrini as new head coach and signed, among others,Alan Anderson,Delonte Holland,Dewarick SpencerandRoberto Chiacig.[115]Virtus participated in the EuroLeague, but arrived last in theGroup A,winning only two games out of 14. In January 2008, Pillastrini was fired and Renato Pasquali became the new coach; after few months Sabatini re-signed Travis Best, who led the team to the second consecutive Italian Cup final, lost againstAvellino.However, Virtus ended the season at the 16th place.[116]

In 2008–09 season, the team was completely renewed with prominent players like the former NBA playerEarl Boykins,Keith Langford,Sharrod Fordand the re-sign of Dušan Vukčević. After few months, coach Pasquali was succeeded byMatteo Boniciolli.[117]On 21 February, Virtus played its third consecutive Italian Cup final, which once again lost against Siena. On 26 April 2009, Virtus won the European third tier trophy, theEuroChallenge,againstCholet Basket,thanks to 21 points of the Final Four MVP Keith Langford.[118]The team ended the regular season at the 5th place and was eliminated in the first round of national playoffs by Treviso. Boniciolli was immediately fired by president Sabatini and the team was reshaped again during summer.[119]

2009–2013: Transition years

[edit]

In the following season, Sabatini hired Lino Lardo as head coach and appointed Vukčević as team's captain.[120]He also signed, among others,David Moss,Andre Collins,Petteri KoponenandViktor Sanikidze.Virtus lost its fourth consecutive Italian Cup final and ended the season 5th, being eliminated 3–2 in the first round of the playoffs by Cantù.[121]In 2010–11, the team was completed withGiuseppe Poeta,Valerio Amoroso,Jared Homan,as well asK.C. Riversfrom 2011. The Black V ended the regular season 8th and was eliminated in the first round of the playoffs by Siena.[122]

In 2011–2012, Sabatini hired Alessandro Finelli as new coach and signed important players likeChris Douglas-Roberts,a former NBA players,Terrell McIntyreandAngelo Gigli.In late 2011, Sabatini sold Virtus to a foundation of local entrepreneurs, however, he remained as CEO andde factogeneral manager.[123]At the end of the regular season, the Black V arrived 5th, being eliminated byDinamo Sassari,in the first round of the playoffs.[124]In the following season, Virtus signed, among others,Steven Smith,Richard Mason RoccaandJacob Pullen.During the season, Luca Bechi succeeded Finelli as new head coach.[125]The team ended the season at the 14th place.[126]

2013–2016: Struggles and relegation

[edit]

After years of poor successes, Sabatini definitively exited from the club and in 2013,Renato Villalta,a former Virtus star, was appointed president.[127]In 2013–14 season, Virtus signed, among others,Matt Waksh,Willie WarrenandShawn King.In January 2014, Bechi was sacked due to poor results, and Giorgio Valli became the new coach.[128]However, the team arrived 13th, out of the playoffs.

In 2014–15 season, Virtus returned to the playoffs, thanks to an outstanding season of its top-scorersAllan Ray,Jeremy HazellandOkaro White.However, it was eliminated in the first round by Olimpia Milan.

In the following year Villalta was abruptly removed from his post and Francesco Bertolini was appointed president by the foundation.[129]After a few months, Bertolini was replaced too byAlberto Bucci,the former Virtus coach, who won three national titles with the Black V between 1980s and 1990s. However, theseasonwas characterized by a serious injury to team captain, Allan Ray, and the substitute players signed by the club failed to adequately replace the injured top-player.[130]On 4 May 2016, at the end of the regular season the team ranked 16th and last, therefore it was relegated toSerie A2for the first time in its history.[131]

2016–present: The Zanetti era

[edit]

2016–2019: Promotion and Champions League

[edit]
The Virtus fans of "Curva Calori" inPalaDozza,2018

In the following summer, president Bucci announcedAlessandro Ramaglias new head coach of Virtus. The club built a good team for the league, led by important players such asGuido Rosselli,Klaudio Ndoja,Michael Umehand Kenny Lawson. During the season an important change in ownership occurred: the coffee entrepreneur and former politician,Massimo Zanetti,owner ofSegafredo,who was also team's sponsor, became the majority shareholder of the club.[132][133]Virtus ended second in the regular season behindTrevisoand on 19 June 2017, won the playoffs, beatingTriesteby 3–0, thus returning to the top series after only one year. During the playoffs, the Black V returned after more than twenty years to Bologna's historic arena,PalaDozza,which became the new official home court in the following season.

In summer 2017, the club signed two of the most prominent Italian players,Pietro AradoriandAlessandro Gentile,as well as two international players likeMarcus SlaughterandOliver Lafayette.Despite good premises, the team was eliminated in the first round of Italian Cup's Final Eight and failed to qualify for the championship playoffs.

CoachĐorđevićand the team, after winning the2018–19 Basketball Champions Leaguein Antwerp

The 2018–19 season began with the appointment of Alessandro Dalla Salda as new club's CEO and the hire ofStefano Sacripantias new head coach. Aradori andFilippo Baldi Rossiwere confirmed and the club signed, among others,Tony Taylor,Kevin Punter,Amath M'BayeandBrian Qvale,to participate in theBasketball Champions League,which was Virtus's first European competition after ten years. The team reached a record of seven wins in the first seven games of the continental competition, which had never been achieved before.[134]In March 2019, the team signedMario Chalmers,two-timeNBA championwith theMiami Heat.[135][136]On 9 March, president Alberto Bucci died at 70 years old, due to complications from a cancer.[137][138]On 11 March, after a defeat againstCantùand with Virtus temporarily out of playoffs, the team board sacked Sacripanti and appointed the SerbianAleksandar Đorđevićas new head coach.[139]On 4 April, the Black V defeatedNanterre 92,reaching theBCL Final Fourin Antwerp,[140]which won on 5 May defeatingIberostar Tenerife73–61, thanks to an outstanding game by Kevin Punter, who was able to score 26 points and was nominated Final Four MVP.[141]The BCL was the fifth European title in team's history and the first one after ten years.[142]

In July 2019, Virtus opened itswomen's basketball wing,to participate in theSerie A1championship.[143]In the same month, Giuseppe Sermasi, a local entrepreneur and former vice president, became Virtus new president, holding the vacant post after Bucci's death, whileLuca Baraldi,a prominent sports executive and a leading manager of Segafredo, was appointed new CEO.[144]

2019–2023: Teodosić's magic, the 16th title and the EuroCup

[edit]
Miloš Teodosić,nicknamed "The Magician" by Virtus fans

On 13 July, Virtus signed a three-year deal withMiloš Teodosić,2016EuroLeaguechampion and former NBA player,[145]who was widely considered one of the best Europeanpoint guardof all time.[146]In August, the Black V signedKyle Weems,a small forward fromTofaş,andStefan Marković,a point guard fromBC Khimkiwho, along with Teodosić, would become the backbone of the team in the following seasons.[147]Among others, the club signed alsoVince Hunter,Julian GambleandGiampaolo Ricci.[148]In the 2019–20 season, Virtus played some home games, including the derby against Fortitudo won 94–62, at theVirtus Segafredo Arena,a temporary indoor arena with a capacity of nearly 10,000 seats, located in theFiera District.[149][150]

On 7 April 2020, after more than a month of suspension, theItalian Basketball Federationofficially ended the 2019–20 season, due to theCOVID-19 pandemicthat severely hit Italy.[151]Virtus ended the season first, with 18 wins and only 2 defeats, but the title was not assigned.[152]On 5 May, the EuroLeague's commissionerJordi Bertomeuannounced the cancellation of theEuroCup seasontoo.[153]Virtus, which had achieved the league's playoffs, was confirmed for the following season.[154]

After the early end of the season, the team was largely confirmed for the following championship and, in May and June, the club signed prominent Italian players, likeAwudu AbassandAmedeo Tessitori,[155][156]and homegrown ones, likeAmar Alibegović.[157]In September, Virtus hosted theSupercup's Final Four at theSegafredo Arena,but it lost against Olimpia Milan 75–68; the Supercup was the first competition since the cancellation of the previous season.[158]In November 2020, Virtus signed a three-year deal withMarco Belinelli,from theSan Antonio Spurs.Belinelli, one of the greatest Italian players of all time and2014 NBA Champion,started his career with Virtus in the early 2000s.[159]The season was also characterized by the emergence ofAlessandro Pajola,the young Italian point guard who became one team's most important players.[160]In April 2021, despite a winning record of 19–2, Virtus was defeated in the EuroCup's semifinals byUNICS Kazan.[161]However, the season ended with a great success. In fact, after having knocked out 3–0 bothBasket Trevisoin the quarterfinals andNew Basket Brindisiin the semifinals, on 11 June Virtusdefeated 4–0its historic rival Olimpia Milano in the national finals, winning its 16th national title and the first one after twenty years.[162]Teodosić was appointed MVP of the finals.[163]

Celebrations at theSegafredo Arenafollowing the winning of the 16th title

On 15 June, after a few days from the victory, Đorđević was not confirmed as head coach at the end of his two-year contract, due to some tensions with the club's ownership occurred during the season.[164]On 18 June, the club hired the new head coach, signing a three-year deal withSergio Scariolo,from theToronto Raptors.[165]Moreover, Marković, Hunter, Gamble and Ricci were not renewed, while in July and August 2021 Virtus signed important foreign players likeEkpe Udoh,Kevin HerveyandMouhammadou Jaiteh,[166][167]as well as one of the most talented Italian point guards,Nico Mannion,from theGolden State Warriors.[168]On 21 September, the team won its secondSupercup,defeating Olimpia Milano 90–84.[169]However, during the same month, Udoh and Abass suffered serious knee injuries[170][171]and Virtus signedJaKarr Sampsonfrom theIndiana PacersandIsaïa CordinierfromNanterre 92to replace them.[172][173]

On 28 October 2021, Zanetti was elected president of Virtus, succeeding Giuseppe Sermasi at the head of the club, and became the only shareholder after a €2 million capital increase.[174][175]In early 2022, theRussian invasion of Ukraineand the subsequent international sanctions against Russia forced all international players to leave the country. On 3 March, Virtus signed the Italian point guardDaniel Hackett,[176]while on 7 March, the club reached an agreement with the Georgian power forwardTornike Shengelia,both of them fromCSKA Moscow.[177]

Team and fans celebrating after the victory of theEuroCupon 11 May 2022

Despite a tough EuroCup regular season ended at the fourth place, Virtus oustedLietkabelis,UlmandValenciain the first three rounds of theplayoffsand, on 11 May 2022, defeatedFrutti Extra Bursasporby 80–67 at the Segafredo Arena, winning its first EuroCup and qualifying for theEuroLeagueafter 14 years.[178]With 21 points scored, the Serbian point guard Miloš Teodosić was once again appointed MVP of thefinal.[179]However, despite having ended the regular season at the first place and having ousted 3–0 bothPesaroandTortonain the first two rounds of playoffs, Virtus was defeated 4–2 in the national finals by Olimpia Milan.[180]

During the following summer, Udoh, Hervey, Sampson, Alibegović and Tessitori left the club, but Virtus confirmed the backbone of the roster, notably including Shengelia, who was renewed until June 2024.[181]Moreover, the club signed prominent foreign players likeJordan Mickey,Gabriel Lundberg,Semi OjeleyeandIsmaël Bako.[182]On 29 September 2022, after having ousted Milano in the semifinals, Virtus won itsthird Supercup,defeating 72–69Banco di Sardegna Sassariand achieving a back-to-back, following the 2021 trophy.[183]However, despite good premises Virtus ended theEuroLeague seasonat the 14th place, thus it did not qualify for the playoffs.[184]Moreover, the team was defeated in theItalian Basketball Cupfinal byBrescia.In June, after having ousted 3–0 both Brindisi and Tortona, Virtus was defeated 4–3 by Olimpia Milan in the national finals, following a series which was widely regarded among the best in the latest years of Italian basketball.[185][186]

On 11 July 2023, Miloš Teodosić did not renewed his expired contract with Virtus, amicably parting ways with the Italian club and signing withKK Crvena zvezda,marking the end to four fantastic seasons, which saw the Black V returning to the top of European basketball after decades. With the Serbian star, often nicknamed "Il Mago"(English:The Magician) by fans,[187]Virtus won its 16th title in 2021, reached the national finals three times in a row, and also won the EuroCup in 2022 and two Supercups.[188]

2023–present: Rebuilding with Banchi

[edit]
The team during aEuroLeaguematch inBerlin,in January 2024

In the following summer, the roster deeply changed. In addition to Teodosić, players like Weems, Jaiteh, Mannion and Bako left the club, as Virtus signed the Italian power forwardAchille Polonara,[189]as well as prominent foreign players like the point guardJaleen Smith,[190]the small forwardOgnjen Dobrić,[191]and the centersBryant DunstonandDevontae Cacok.[192][193]Moreover, new developments occurred within the club ownership. On 27 June, Carlo Gherardi, owner of CRIF, a global company specialized in business information and analytics, became the minority shareholder of the club, acquiring a participation of 40%.[194]

On 15 September, just a few weeks before the season start, Scariolo was fired following controversial statements regarding the new roster and the upcoming season,[195]and the club hiredLuca Banchias new head coach.[196]On 24 September, after having ousted Milano in the semifinals, Virtus won itsfourth Supercup,and the third in a row, defeating 97–60Germani Brescia.[197]In December, Smith left the club joiningKK Partizanand Cacok suffered a serious injury, that brought the club to sign the Croatian centerAnte ŽižićfromAnadolu Efesand the Latvian guardRihards LomažsfromMerkezefendi.[198][199]Despite an impressive first half of the season, Virtus ended the EuroLeague regular season at the 10th place, qualifying only for theplay-in,where after having defeated 67–64Anadolu Efes,it lost againstBaskonia89–77, not qualifying for the playoffs.[200]Moreover, the Black V placed first during the Italian regular season but, after having knocked outTortonaby 3–2 andReyer Veneziaby 3–1, it lost the third consecutive final against Milan by 3–1.[201]

In the following months, despite losing Lundberg, Dunston, Abass and Mickey, the club confirmed the backbone of the roster and added prominent international players like the small forwardWill Clyburn,a former EuroLeague champion and Final Four MVP, the point guardMatt Morgan,the shooting guardRayjon Tuckerand the power forwardAndrejs Gražulis.[202][203]

Logos

[edit]

Arena

[edit]

Since its foundation, Virtus Bologna has changed several home arenas. Each of them was more than just a basketball court, rather a real "house" of the Black V, marking, in the period when they were used, a different era of the long club's history:

Arena Photo Capacity Years Notes
Church of Santa Lucia
1934–1946
FormerCatholic church,nowadays it is the auditorium of theUniversity of Bologna
Court of Via Ravone
1946
Outdoor field used afterWorld War II
Sala Borsa
1946–1957
Former city'sstock exchange,nowadays it is a library
PalaDozza
c. 7,000
5,570
1957–1996
2017–2023
Known as "Sports Hall" until 1966 and nicknamedIl Madison
Unipol Arena
8,650
10,000
1996–2017
2024–present
Known as "PalaMalaguti" until 2008 and "Futurshow Station" until 2011
Segafredo Arena
9,980
2019–present
Temporary indoor arena located in a fair pavilion within theFiera District

In 2023, the club officially presented the project for a new arena with 10,000 seating capacity in theFiera District,not far away from the temporary Virtus Segafredo Arena, which will be ready in 2025.[204]

Honours

[edit]

Domestic competitions

[edit]
Winners (16):1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1975–76, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1997–98, 2000–01,2020–21
Runners-up (20): 1935, 1936, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1942–43, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81,2006–07,2021–22,2022–23,2023–24
Winners (8):1973–74, 1983–84, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2000–01, 2001–02
Runners-up (7): 1992–93, 1999–00, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10,2022–23
Winners (4):1995,2021,2022,2023
Runners-up (9): 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2009, 2010,2020,2024
Winners (1):2017
Winners (1):2016–17

European competitions

[edit]
Winners (2):1997–98,2000–01
Runners-up (3):1980–81,1998–99,2001–02
4th place (1):1979–80
Final Four (3):1998,1999,2002
Winners (1):2021–22
Semifinalists (1):2020–21
Winners (1):1989–90
Runners-up (2):1977–78,1999–00
Semifinalists (2):1978–79,1981–82
Winners (1):2018–19
Winners (1):2008–09
3rd place (1):2006–07

Worldwide competitions

[edit]
Runners-up (1):2020
Runners-up (2):1993,1995

Unofficial

[edit]
Winners (1):2000–01

Season by season

[edit]
Season Tier League Pos. W–L Italian Cup Other competitions European competitions
2 1st Div. 3rd
1–3
2 2nd Div. 4th
2–1–3
2 2nd Div. 5th
4–9
2 2nd Div. 1st
5–1
1 Nat. Div. 2nd
10–6
1 Nat. Div. 2nd
10–2
1936–37 1 Nat. Div. 2nd
11–3
1937–38 1 Serie A 2nd
12–5
1938–39 1 Serie A 3rd
12–4
1939–40 1 Serie A 2nd
13–5
1940–41 1 Serie A 6th
8–10
1941–42 1 Serie A 3rd
16–1–4
1942–43 1 Serie A 2nd
17–3
1945–46 1 Serie A 1st
5–0
1946–47 1 Serie A 1st
15–1–2
1947–48 1 Serie A 1st
15–1–4
1948–49 1 Serie A 1st
18–4
1949–50 1 Serie A 2nd
20–6
1950–51 1 Serie A 3rd
16–2–8
1951–52 1 Serie A 2nd
17–5
1952–53 1 Serie A 2nd
15–7
1953–54 1 Serie A 3rd
14–8
1954–55 1 Serie A 1st
15–2–5
1955–56 1 Elite 1st
19–3
1956–57 1 Elite 2nd
18–4
1957–58 1 Elite 2nd
19–3
1958–59 1 Elite 2nd
18–4
1959–60 1 Elite 2nd
19–3
1960–61 1 Elite 2nd
18–4
1Champions Cup
SR
3–1
1961–62 1 Elite 3rd
15–7
1962–63 1 Elite 3rd
21–5
1963–64 1 Elite 3rd
23–3
1964–65 1 Elite 3rd
15–7
1965–66 1 Serie A 4th
15–7
1966–67 1 Serie A 6th
10–12
1968–69 1 Serie A 3rd
16–6
Top 16
1968–69 1 Serie A 10th
9–13
Quarterfinalist
1969–70 1 Serie A 7th
9–13
Quarterfinalist
1970–71 1 Serie A 10th
6–18
Top 16
1971–72 1 Serie A 5th
11–11
Quarterfinalist
1972–73 1 Serie A 4th
12–14
Quarterfinalist
1973–74 1 Serie A 5th
15–11
Champion
1974–75 1 Serie A1 4th
26–14
2Cup Winners' Cup
QF
2–3
1975–76 1 Serie A1 1st
28–8
3Korać Cup
SF
6–1
1976–77 1 Serie A1 2nd
25–8
1Champions Cup
GS
3–3
1977–78 1 Serie A1 2nd
23–11
2Cup Winners' Cup
2nd
6–5
1978–79 1 Serie A1 1st
23–11
2Cup Winners' Cup
SF
5–3
1979–80 1 Serie A1 1st
26–8
1Champions Cup
SF
9–5
1980–81 1 Serie A1 2nd
26–15
1Champions Cup
2nd
13–4
1981–82 1 Serie A1 4th
24–16
2Cup Winners' Cup
SF
4–4
1982–83 1 Serie A1 5th
24–11
1983–84 1 Serie A1 1st
28–10
Champion
1984–85 1 Serie A1 7th
18–16
Quarterfinalist 1Champions Cup
SF
5–9
1985–86 1 Serie A1 10th
17–15
Quarterfinalist
1986–87 1 Serie A1 5th
20–12
Quarterfinalist
1987–88 1 Serie A1 9th
18–14
Top 16 3Korać Cup
QF
6–2
1988–89 1 Serie A1 3rd
21–15
Champion
1989–90 1 Serie A1 5th
22–13
Champion 2Cup Winner's Cup
C
8–3
1990–91 1 Serie A1 3rd
22–14
Quarterfinalist 2Cup Winner's Cup
QF
6–2
1991–92 1 Serie A1 4th
24–12
Semifinalist 1EuroLeague
QF
13–6
1992–93 1 Serie A1 1st
31–6
Runners-up 1EuroLeague
QF
8–8
1993–94 1 Serie A1 1st
31–9
Semifinalist 1EuroLeague
QF
10–7
1994–95 1 Serie A1 1st
33–9
Quarterfinalist 1EuroLeague
QF
11–8
1995–96 1 Serie A1 3rd
26–12
Semifinalist Supercup
C
1EuroLeague
GS
8–8
1996–97 1 Serie A1 3rd
20–14
Champion 1EuroLeague
T16
8–11
1997–98 1 Serie A1 1st
32–7
Semifinalist Supercup
2nd
1EuroLeague
C
19–3
1998–99 1 Serie A1 3rd
24–9
Champion Supercup
2nd
1EuroLeague
2nd
15–7
1999–00 1 Serie A1 3rd
24–14
Runners-up Supercup
2nd
2Saporta Cup
2nd
15–4
2000–01 1 Serie A1 1st
38–5
Champion Supercup
2nd
1EuroLeague
C
19–3
2001–02 1 Serie A 3rd
32–11
Champion Supercup
SF
1EuroLeague
2nd
17–5
2002–03 1 Serie A 14th[a]
13–21
Supercup
2nd
1EuroLeague
T16
6–14
2003–04 2 Serie A2 3rd
25–16
2ULEB Cup
RS
3–7
2004–05 2 Serie A2 2nd
31–10
2005–06 1 Serie A 9th
19–15
2006–07 1 Serie A 2nd
28–18
Runners-up 3FIBA EuroCup
3rd
12–4
2007–08 1 Serie A 15th
13–21
Runners-up 1EuroLeague
RS
2–12
2008–09 1 Serie A 5th
19–16
Runners-up 3EuroChallenge
C
13–3
2009–10 1 Serie A 5th
17–15
Runners-up Supercup
2nd
2010–11 1 Serie A 8th
16–18
Supercup
2nd
2011–12 1 Serie A 5th
20–15
2012–13 1 Serie A 14th
10–20
2013–14 1 Serie A 13th
11–19
2014–15 1 Serie A 8th
15–18
2015–16 1 Serie A 16th
11–19
2016–17 2 Serie A2 1st
33–11
LNP Cup
C
2017–18 1 LBA 9th
15–15
Quarterfinalist
2018–19 1 LBA 11th
15–15
Semifinalist 3Champions League
C
14–5
2019–20 1 LBA 1st[b]
18–2
Quarterfinalist Intercontinental 2nd 2EuroCup
12–4
2020–21 1 LBA 1st
29–9
Quarterfinalist Supercup 2nd 2EuroCup
SF
19–2
2021–22 1 LBA 2nd
34–8
Semifinalist Supercup C 2EuroCup C
15–7
2022–23 1 LBA 2nd
32–11
Runners-up Supercup C 1EuroLeague
14th
14–20
2023–24 1 LBA 2nd
29–14
Quarterfinalist Supercup C 1EuroLeague
9th
18–18
2024–25 1 LBA
3–0
Supercup 2nd 1EuroLeague
1–4

Top performances in European and Worldwide competitions

[edit]
Season Achievement Notes
EuroLeague
1979–80 Semifinal group stage 4th place in a group withMaccabi Tel Aviv,Real Madrid,Bosna,Nashua EBBCandPartizan
1980–81 Final Lost toMaccabi Tel Aviv79–80 in the final (Strasbourg)
1984–85 Semifinal group stage 6th place in a group withCibona,Real Madrid,Maccabi Tel Aviv,CSKA MoscowandBanco Roma
1991–92 Quarterfinals Eliminated 2–1 byPartizan,65–78 (L) inBelgrade,61–60 (W) and 65–69 (L) inBologna
1992–93 Quarterfinals Eliminated 2–0 byReal Madrid Teka,56–76 (L) inBolognaand 58–79 (L) inMadrid
1993–94 Quarterfinals Eliminated 2–1 byOlympiacos,77–64 (W) inBologna,69–89 (L) and 62–65 (L) inPiraeus
1994–95 Quarterfinals Eliminated 2–1 byPanathinaikos,85–68 (W) inBologna,55–63 (L) and 56–99 (L) inAthens
1997–98 Champions DefeatedPartizan Zepter83–61 in the semifinal, defeatedAEK58–44 in the final of the Final Four inBarcelona
1998–99 Final DefeatedTeamsystem Bologna62–57 in the semifinal, lost toŽalgiris74–82 in the final (Munich)
2000–01 Champions Defeated 3–2Tau Cerámica,65–78 (L) and 94–73 (W) inBologna,80–60 (W) and 79–96 (L) inVitoria-Gasteiz,finally 82–74 (W) inBologna
2001–02 Final DefeatedBenetton Treviso90–82 in the semifinal, lost toPanathinaikos83–89 in the final (Bologna)
EuroCup
2020–21 Semifinals Eliminated 2–1 byUNICS Kazan,80–76 (W) inBologna,85–81 (L) inKazanand 100–107 (L) inBologna
2021–22 Champions Defeated 80–67Frutti Extra Bursasporin the final ofEuroCupinBologna
FIBA Saporta Cup
1974–75 Quarterfinals 3rd place in a group withSpartak Leningrad,JugoplastikaandModerne
1977–78 Final Lost toGabetti Cantù82–84 in the final (Milan)
1978–79 Semifinals Eliminated byEBBC,85–73 (W) inBolognaand 92–105 (L) inDen Boschafter two overtimes
1981–82 Semifinals Eliminated byReal Madrid,78–79 (L) inBolognaand 94–107 (L) inMadrid
1989–90 Champions DefeatedReal Madrid79–74 in the final ofEuropean Cup Winner's CupinFlorence
1990–91 Quarterfinals 3rd place in a group withDynamo Moscow,Pitch CholetandOvarense
1999–00 Final Lost toAEK76–83 in the final (Lausanne)
Basketball Champions League
2018–19 Champions DefeatedBrose Bamberg67–50 in the semifinal, defeatedIberostar Tenerife73–61 in the final of the BCL Final Four inAntwerp
FIBA Korać Cup
1975–76 Semifinals Eliminated byJugoplastika,83–74 (W) inSplitand 79–92 (L) inBologna
EuroChallenge
2006–07 Final Four 3rd place inGirona,lost toAzovmash73–74 in the semi-final, defeatedMMT Estudiantes80–62 in the 3rd place game
2008–09 Champions DefeatedProteas EKA AEL83–69 in the semi-final, defeatedCholet77–75 in the final of the Eurochallenge Final Four inBologna
FIBA Intercontinental Cup
2020 Final DefeatedSan Lorenzo75–57 in the semifinal, lost toIberostar Tenerife80–72 in the final (Tenerife)
McDonald's Championship
1993 Final DefeatedLimoges CSP101–85 in the semifinal, lost toPhoenix Suns90–112 in the final (Munich)
1995 Final DefeatedReal Madrid Teka102–96 in the semifinal, lost toHouston Rockets112–126 in the final (London)

The road to the European cups victories

[edit]

Players

[edit]

Current roster

[edit]
Virtus Segafredo Bologna roster
Players Coaches
Pos. No. Nat. Name Ht. Wt. Age
G/F 00 France Cordinier, Isaïa 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) 84 kg (185 lb) 27 –(1996-11-28)28 November 1996
G/F 3 Italy Belinelli, Marco(C) 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) 100 kg (220 lb) 38 –(1986-03-25)25 March 1986
PG 6 Italy Pajola, Alessandro 1.94 m (6 ft 4 in) 95 kg (209 lb) 24 –(1999-11-09)9 November 1999
SF 8 United States Clyburn, Will 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) 95 kg (209 lb) 34 –(1990-05-17)17 May 1990
SG 9 Italy Visconti, Riccardo 1.97 m (6 ft 6 in) 84 kg (185 lb) 26 –(1998-10-08)8 October 1998
C 15 United States Cacok, Devontae 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in) 109 kg (240 lb) 28 –(1996-10-08)8 October 1996
PF 21 Georgia (country) Shengelia, Tornike 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) 109 kg (240 lb) 33 –(1991-10-05)5 October 1991
G 23 ItalyUnited States Hackett, Daniel 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) 97 kg (214 lb) 36 –(1987-12-19)19 December 1987
PF 24 Latvia Gražulis, Andrejs 2.02 m (6 ft 8 in) 95 kg (209 lb) 31 –(1993-07-21)21 July 1993
PG 30 United States Morgan, Matt 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) 84 kg (185 lb) 26 –(1997-11-07)7 November 1997
PF 33 Italy Polonara, Achille 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in) 90 kg (198 lb) 32 –(1991-11-23)23 November 1991
C 35 Italy Diouf, Mouhamet 2.06 m (6 ft 9 in) 108 kg (238 lb) 23 –(2001-09-10)10 September 2001
C 41 Croatia Žižić, Ante 2.10 m (6 ft 11 in) 121 kg (267 lb) 27 –(1997-01-04)4 January 1997
PF 45 Italy Akele, Nicola 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in) 96 kg (212 lb) 28 –(1995-11-07)7 November 1995
G 59 United States Tucker, Rayjon 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) 95 kg (209 lb) 27 –(1997-09-24)24 September 1997
Head coach
Assistant coach(es)
Athletic trainer(s)
  • ItalyMatteo Panichi

Legend
  • (C)Team captain
  • InjuredInjured

Updated:July 30, 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility atFIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

Depth chart

[edit]
Pos. Starting 5 Bench 1 Bench 2 Bench 3
C Ante Žižić Mouhamet Diouf Devontae Cacok
PF Tornike Shengelia Achille Polonara Andrejs Gražulis
SF Will Clyburn Marco Belinelli Nicola Akele
SG Isaïa Cordinier Rayjon Tucker Riccardo Visconti
PG Matt Morgan Daniel Hackett Alessandro Pajola

(colors:Italian or homegrown players;foreign players;young players)

Notable players

[edit]

Retired numbers

[edit]
Virtus Bologna retired numbers
No Nat. Player Position Tenure
4 Italy Roberto Brunamonti PG 1982–1996
5 Serbia Predrag Danilović SG/SF 1992–1995
1997–2000
10 Italy Renato Villalta PF/C 1976–1989

Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famers

[edit]

FIBA Hall of Famers

[edit]

Other notable players

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility atFIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

Criteria

To appear in this section a player must have either:

  • Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
  • Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
  • Played at least one officialNBAmatch at any time.

Players at the NBA draft

[edit]
# Denotes player who has never appeared in an NBA regular season or playoff game
Position Player Year Round Pick Drafted by
C ItalyAugusto Binelli# 1986 2nd round 40th Atlanta Hawks
C SloveniaRadoslav Nesterović 1998 1st round 17th Minnesota Timberwolves
PF/C AustraliaDavid Andersen 2002 2nd round 37th Atlanta Hawks
PG/SG SloveniaSani Bečirovič# 2003 2nd round 46th Denver Nuggets

Head coaches

[edit]

Sponsorship names

[edit]

Throughout the years, due to sponsorship, the club has been known as:

  • Minganti Bologna(1953–1958)
  • OransodaBologna(1958–1960)
  • Idrolitina Bologna(1960–1961)
  • Virtus Bologna(1961–1962)
  • KnorrBologna(1962–1965)
  • CandyBologna(1965–1969)
  • Virtus Bologna(1969–1970)
  • Norda Bologna(1970–1974)
  • Sinudyne Bologna(1974–1983)
  • GranaroloBologna(1983–1986)
  • Dietor Bologna(1986–1988)
  • KnorrBologna(1988–1993)
  • Buckler BeerBologna(1993–1996)
  • KinderBologna(1996–2002)
  • Virtus Bologna(2002–2003)
  • CarisboBologna(2003–2004)
  • Caffè Maxim Bologna(2004–2005)
  • VidiVici Bologna(2005–2007)
  • La Fortezza Bologna(2007–2009)
  • Canadian SolarBologna(2009–2012)
  • SAIE3 Bologna(2012–2013)
  • OknoplastBologna(2013)
  • GranaroloBologna(2013–2015)
  • Obiettivo Lavoro Bologna(2015–2016)
  • VirtusSegafredoBologna(2016–present)

Kit manufacturer

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Virtus succeeded in avoiding the relegation, however it was later excluded from Serie A after missing payments to players.
  2. ^Season cancelled due toCOVID-19 pandemic

References

[edit]
  1. ^Virtus Segafredo Bologna,EuroCup Basketball
  2. ^Segafredo Virtus Bologna,Eurosport
  3. ^Virtus pallacanestro Bologna – Palmares,virtus.it
  4. ^Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna – Proprietà,virtus.it
  5. ^Virtus – Società Educazione Fisica,Storia e Memoria di Bologna
  6. ^Il mito della "V Nera",Società di Educazione Fisica Virtus
  7. ^Santa Lucia,Virtuspedia
  8. ^Moseley, Ray (2004).Mussolini: The Last 600 Days of Il Duce.p. 97.ISBN9781589790957.
  9. ^Primo scudetto della Virtus pallacanestro,Biblioteca Salaborsa
  10. ^Virtus, secondo conflitto mondiale e dopoguerra,BasketCity
  11. ^Renzo Poluzzi,Virtuspedia
  12. ^Almanacco illustrato del basket '90.Modena,Panini, 1989
  13. ^Storia e rivalità del derby d'Italia, domani a Bologna con diretta Rai 2,Baskettissimo
  14. ^Il Gira seconda squadra bolognese di pallacanestro in serie A,Biblioteca Salaborsa
  15. ^Champions Cup 1965–66
  16. ^Tutta la genialità di Tracuzzi in una monografia
  17. ^Eduardo Kucharski,Virtuspedia
  18. ^Virtus pallacanestro Bologna – Stagione 1960/1961,Virtuspedia
  19. ^Mario Alesini,Virtuspedia
  20. ^Una notte per parlare di Simmenthal e Ignis,Olimpia Milano
  21. ^Addio a Porelli, anima della Virtus,Corriere di Bologna
  22. ^Quella volta che l'Avvocato...,la Repubblia di Bologna
  23. ^Almanacco illustrato del basket '90Modena,Panini, 1989
  24. ^Euroleague mourns ULEB founder Gianluigi Porelli.
  25. ^Classifiche dal 1971 al 1975
  26. ^Dan Peterson,Virtuspedia
  27. ^La Virtus Sinudyne vince il campionato di basket,Biblioteca SalaBorsa
  28. ^"Aspiring To Higher Things: All-America, Rhodes Scholar, NBA player, Tom McMillen is emulating Bill Bradley. Next, elective office".Sports Illustrated.5 April 1982. Archived fromthe originalon 28 May 2010.Retrieved18 June2010.
  29. ^Centomila canestri – Storia statistica della Virtus Pallacanestro,Renato Lemmi Gigli, La Fotocromo Italiana, 1988
  30. ^Fairbank, Dave. "Driscoll's Tribe,"Daily Press(Newport News, VA), Sunday, 23 February 2003.Retrieved 27 April 2020
  31. ^Virtus 1975–1976: dopo vent'anni, lo scudetto,BasketCity
  32. ^LegaBasket, statistiche squadra,legabasket.it
  33. ^Classifiche dal 1975 al 1980
  34. ^ab"Saporta Cup (C2)".linguasport.Retrieved19 July2014.
  35. ^Olimpia–Virtus: il derby d'Italia,Olimpia Milano
  36. ^Le pillole quotidiane di coach Peterson: il rapporto con Gigi Porelli ai tempi della Virtus Bologna,Super Basket
  37. ^Almanacco Ufficiale del campionato italiano di basket,Libreria dello Sport, 2006
  38. ^"BATS web – Il Basket del Bats: formazioni del campionato italiano (1976–1980)".Il Basket del Bats.Retrieved17 July2016.
  39. ^Basket: addio al Duca Nero Mc Millian: dai Lakers al tricolore con la Virtus,Gazzetta dello Sport
  40. ^Il mito delle Vu Nere
  41. ^1979–80 FIBA European Champions Cup
  42. ^Terry Driscoll,Virtuspedia
  43. ^Bonamico, una notte lunga trent'anni. "Così ci tolsero la Coppa Campioni",la Repubblica
  44. ^"Elvis Rolle".legabasket.it(in Italian).Retrieved29 February2020.
  45. ^Granarolo Felsinea,Virtuspedia
  46. ^Alla Virtus Granarolo lo "scudetto della stella",Biblitoeca Salaborsa
  47. ^abcde"Virtus VidiVici – Club profile".Euroleague.Retrieved27 June2015.
  48. ^1984–85 FIBA European Champions Cup
  49. ^Classifiche dal 1985 al 1990
  50. ^Krešimir Ćosić,Virtuspedia
  51. ^Buckland, Jason (21 July 2015)."Micheal Ray Richardson hopes to return to the NBA".Sports on Earth– via sportsonearth.
  52. ^Cook: Senior class Pitt's Johnson refuses to pout, becomes leader,post-gazettepublished 14 February 2002
  53. ^Knorr,Virtuspedia
  54. ^LegaBasket – Statistiche di squadra
  55. ^Sugar – la Giornata Tipo
  56. ^Il tributo del PalaDozza a Sugar Richardson,BolognaBasket
  57. ^Bob Hill,Virtuspedia
  58. ^Michael Ray Richardson,Virtuspedia
  59. ^Classifica LegaBasket 1989–90
  60. ^Classifiche dal 1990 al 1995
  61. ^Sugar e Chalmers, diversamente fenomeni,la Repubblica
  62. ^Paolo Francia,Virtuspedia
  63. ^Alfredo Cazzola,Virtuspedia
  64. ^Provvidenza,Gianfranco Civolani, 2009
  65. ^Gianluigi Porelli,Dan Peterson,2009
  66. ^I canestri si riempiono di soldi,Guido Ercole,La Stampa,Turin,31 October 1991, p. 31
  67. ^Predrag Danilovic,Virtuspedia
  68. ^Cliff Levingston,Virtuspedia
  69. ^Buckler,Virtuspedia
  70. ^NBA International Pre-Season and Regular-Season Games,NBA
  71. ^FIBA Europe 1995,fibaeurope
  72. ^Mito delle Vu Nere
  73. ^Lingua Sport,linguasport
  74. ^Tabellino finale della Supercoppa 1995
  75. ^FIBA Europe 1996,fibaeurope
  76. ^Roberto Brunamonti,Virtuspedia
  77. ^Kinder,Virtuspedia
  78. ^Coppa Italia 1997 – Tabellone del torneo
  79. ^FIBA Europe 1997,fibaeurope
  80. ^Classifiche dal 1995 al 2000
  81. ^Roberto Brunamonit,Virtuspedia
  82. ^Stagione 1997–98,Virtuspedia
  83. ^Il palasport di Casalecchio,Virtuspedia
  84. ^Il tiro da quattro di Sasha Danilovic,LBA
  85. ^Basket, venti anni fa il tiro impossibile di Danilovic: e la Virtus beffò la Fortitudo,la Repubblica
  86. ^Basket city, i migliori giocatori della storia della Virtus,Bologna Today
  87. ^Classifica su LegaBasket
  88. ^FIBA Europe 1999–2000
  89. ^Almanacco illustrato del Basket 1991,Panini,1990
  90. ^Marco Madrigali,Virtuspedia
  91. ^Quando Bologna era Basket City
  92. ^Danilovic dice basta, il basket perde la star,la Repubblica
  93. ^Le squadre più forti di sempre: la Virtus del Triplete di Messina
  94. ^Il Grande Slam della Virtus Kinder
  95. ^Tabellino della finale di Coppa Italia 2001,legabasket.it
  96. ^Finals, Game 5: Kinder Bologna becomes first champ in last game!,EuroLeague
  97. ^Virtus, Grande Slam. Lo Scudetto dopo l'Europa
  98. ^Manu Ginoboli Info Page – BioArchived24 May 2007 at theWayback Machine,nba. Retrieved 17 June 2007.
  99. ^Tre volte Vrtus Bologna: il grande slam del 2001,La Giornata Tipo
  100. ^Il palasport caccia via Madrigali aggredito deve scappare: mollerà?,la Repubblica
  101. ^EuroLeague 2001–2001
  102. ^Classifica 2001–2001,Lega Basket
  103. ^Bogdan Tanjevic
  104. ^Non mi basta restare solo per un contratto,Roberto Brunamonti,Virtuspedia
  105. ^Valerio Bianchini,Virtuspedia
  106. ^"Virtus Bologna is no more."La Gazzetta dello Sport,Roma, 4 August 2003. Retrieved on 3 June 2015.(in Italian)
  107. ^"Virtus is out, Messina retaken.",Messaggero Veneto – Giornale del FriuliviaLega Basket,1 September 2003. Retrieved on 3 June 2015.(in Italian)
  108. ^La Virtus è di Sabatini,Gazzetta dello Sport
  109. ^Claudio Sabatini,Virtuspedia
  110. ^Classifiche, risultati e statistiche sulla stagione 2003–04,LegaDue
  111. ^Giordano Consolini,Virtuspedia
  112. ^La Virtus Bologna torna in A,Gazzetta dello Sport
  113. ^Classifica 2005–06 su LegaBasket
  114. ^Risultati 2006–07 su LegaBasket
  115. ^LegaBasket – Statistiche squadra
  116. ^Classifica 2007–08 su LegaBasket
  117. ^Matteo Bonicciolli,Virtuspedia
  118. ^"Virtus BolognaFiere beat brave Cholet".FIBA Europe.26 April 2009.Retrieved18 June2015.
  119. ^Rivoluzione Virtus: Sabatini caccia tutti,Corriere di Bologna
  120. ^Dusan Vukcevic,Virtuspedia
  121. ^Risultati su LegaBasket
  122. ^Risultati su LegaBasket
  123. ^Virtus, Sabatini parla con 2 imprenditori «Tra 7 giorni lo statuto della fondazione»,Corriere di Bologna
  124. ^Risultati su LegaBasket
  125. ^Luca Bechi,Virtuspedia
  126. ^Classifica 2012–13 su LegaBasket
  127. ^Virtus Bologna, Renato Villalta accetta l'incarico di Presidente
  128. ^Giorgio Valli,Virtuspedia
  129. ^Francesco Bertolini,Virtuspedia
  130. ^"Obiettivo Lavoro e Virtus: facciamo squadra insieme"[Obiettivo Lavora and Virtus: we form a team together].Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna(in Italian). 18 June 2015.Retrieved27 June2015.
  131. ^"Virtus Bologna relegated for the first time".Eurohoops. 4 May 2016.Retrieved5 May2016.
  132. ^Zanetti conquista la Virtus. È il primo socio con il 40%
  133. ^Zanetti conquista la Virtus
  134. ^La Virtus Bologna supera anche Strasburgo ed è imbattuta! Colpo di Avellino che sbanca Le Mans
  135. ^Basket, la Virtus chiama Chalmers, due titoli Nba a Miami insieme a LeBron
  136. ^"Virtus Bologna announces signing of Mario Chalmers".Sportando.Basketball.3 March 2019.Retrieved6 March2019.
  137. ^"Basket, morto Alberto Bucci, storico coach delle V nere"[Basketball, Alberto Bucci died, historical coach of the black Vs].gazzetta.it(in Italian). 9 March 2019.Retrieved9 March2019.
  138. ^Il basket piange Bucci: muore a 70 anni il coach della stella delle V nere
  139. ^Basket, Serie A: Ribaltone Virtus, via Sacripanti, il coach è Djordjevic
  140. ^Basket, Champions League: Virtus Bologna qualificata alle Final Four
  141. ^Finale a suon di triple: Kevin Punter vince il premio di MVP
  142. ^La Virtus Bologna conquista la Champions League: Tenerife ko in finale 73–61
  143. ^Bologna ora ha anche le donne in A-1: obiettivo salvezza, poi le ambizioni
  144. ^Nuovo CdA Virtus Bologna: Sermasi presidente, Baraldi amministratore delegato
  145. ^"Milos Teodosic officially signs with Virtus Bologna".Sportando.basketball.13 July 2019.Retrieved13 July2019.
  146. ^Virtus Bologna, colpo da Eurolega: arriva Teodosic!,Gazzetta dello Sport
  147. ^Ufficiale: la Virtus Bologna annuncia la firma di Stefan Markovic,Basket Italy
  148. ^Serie A, i roster completi della stagione 2019/2020,Sportando
  149. ^Virtus Bologna, Baraldi: "Siamo alla pari con Milano, esordio in Fiera con Treviso",Basket Universo
  150. ^Virtus Segafredo Arena: palazzo temporaneo da 8.970 posti,Sportando
  151. ^Italian Basketball Federation officially ends LBA 2019–20 season,Sportando
  152. ^Italian Basketball president Petrucci announces that LBA title won’t be assigned,Sportando
  153. ^Basketball’s EuroLeague cancels season because of virus,Washington Post
  154. ^EuroCup 2020–2021: garantito un posto a Virtus Bologna e Reyer Venezia,Sportando
  155. ^"Benvenuto Amedeo!"(in Italian). virtus.it. 5 June 2020.
  156. ^Virtus Bologna: è fatta per Awudu Abass,Sportando
  157. ^La Virtus Bologna annuncia l’ingaggio di Amar Alibegovic,Sportando
  158. ^Festa Milano, la Supercoppa è tua! Datome morde, Virtus Bologna piegata,Gazzetta dello Sport
  159. ^Marco Belinelli è un nuovo giocatore dela Virtus Segafredo Bologna,virtus.it
  160. ^LBA Awards, Pajola premiato come miglior Under 22,Bologna Today
  161. ^Virtus, la notte più nera. In Eurolega vanno i russi,la Repubblica
  162. ^Virtus, sei magnifica! Bologna, scudetto dopo 20 anni, Milano schiacciata 4–0,Gazzetta dello Sport
  163. ^Milos Teodosic è l’MVP delle LBA Finals UnipolSai,Sportando
  164. ^Grazie Sasha,Virtus Segafredo Bologna
  165. ^Sergio Scariolo nuovo head coach di Virtus Segafredo Bologna,Virtus Segafredo Bologna
  166. ^"Kevin Hervey is a new Virtus Segafredo Bologna player!".virtus.it(in Italian). 10 July 2021.
  167. ^"Ekpe udoh nuovo acquisto di Virtus Segafredo Bologna".virtus.it(in Italian). 19 July 2021.
  168. ^Nico Mannion è un giocatore della Virtus Bologna,Sportando
  169. ^Basket, la Virtus Bologna vince la Supercoppa: Milano ancora ko,la Repubblica
  170. ^Communication on Ekpe Udoh,Virtus Bologna
  171. ^Virtus Bologna, si ferma Abass: infortunio al ginocchio,Corriere dello Sport
  172. ^Virtus Bologna, arriva JaKarr Sampson: lo "presenta" LeBron James,Sky Sport
  173. ^Virtus Bologna, arriva Cordinier: è ufficiale,Il Resto del Carlino
  174. ^Assemblea Soci Virtus: Zanetti presidente, Baraldi CEO, Sermasi e Gualandi Consiglieri,Sportando
  175. ^Virtus Segafredo Bologna, lanciato un aumento di capitale da 2 milioni di euro,Sportando
  176. ^"DANIEL HACKETT E' UN NUOVO GIOCATORE DI VIRTUS SEGAFREDO BOLOGNA".virtus.it.3 March 2022.
  177. ^"TORNIK'E SHENGELIA E' UN NUOVO GIOCATORE DI VIRTUS SEGAFREDO BOLOGNA".virtus.it.7 March 2022.
  178. ^"Game Night: Virtus is the 7DAYS EuroCup champion and headed back to the EuroLeague!".euroleaguebasketball.net.11 May 2022.
  179. ^"EuroCup - Milos Teodosic è l' MVP della finale Virtus-Bursaspor".pianetabasket.11 May 2022.
  180. ^"Olimpia Milano campione d'Italia, Virtus Bologna ko 81-64 in gara-6".Sky Sport.18 June 2022.
  181. ^"Toko ancora con noi!".Virtus Bologna.13 September 2022.
  182. ^"Virtus Bologna, il roster per la stagione 2022-2023".Sky Sport.2 August 2022.
  183. ^"Supercoppa, trionfa la Virtus Bologna! Canestro decisivo di Mickey, Sassari cede 72-69".Gazzetta dello Sport.29 September 2022.
  184. ^Virtus, il punto a fine EuroLega.BolognaBasket
  185. ^Basket, Milano batte Bologna nella decisiva gara 7 e vince il suo 30esimo scudetto. Gli highlights.la Repubblica
  186. ^Basket, Milano batte Bologna 67-55 nella finalissima e si conferma campione per la trentesima volta.Rai News
  187. ^Magia Teodosic, l'illusionista che piace a tutti.la Repubblica
  188. ^Grazie di tutto, Teo.Virtus Bologna
  189. ^"Achille Polonara is a new player of Virtus Segafredo Bologna".6 July 2023.Retrieved6 July2023.
  190. ^"Jaleen Smith is a new player of Virtus Segafredo Bologna".20 July 2023.Retrieved20 July2023.
  191. ^"Ognjen Dobric signs with Virtus Segafredo Bologna".13 July 2023.Retrieved13 July2023.
  192. ^"Devontae Cacok signs with Virtus Segafredo Bologna".22 July 2023.Retrieved22 July2023.
  193. ^"Bryant Dunston è un nuovo giocatore di Virtus Segafredo Bologna"(in Italian). 25 August 2023.Retrieved25 August2023.
  194. ^CRIBIS acquisisce una partecipazione di minoranza di Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna.Virtus Pallacanestro Bologna
  195. ^Clamoroso a Bologna, la Virtus esonera Scariolo.Gazzetta dello Sport
  196. ^Luca Banchi nuovo Head Coach di Virtus Segafredo Bologna.Virtus Bologna
  197. ^Una Virtus esagerata stravince la Supercoppa.la Repubblica
  198. ^"Ante Žižić is a new player of Virtus Segafredo Bologna!".31 December 2023.
  199. ^"Rihards Lomazs is a new player for Virtus Segafredo Bologna!".29 December 2023.
  200. ^Basket, la Virtus perde lo spareggio con il Baskonia ed è decima.Rai News
  201. ^L'Olimpia Milano chiude sul 3-1 le finali con la Virtus Bologna, è il terzo scudetto consevutivo e il 31° della storia.EuroSport
  202. ^Virtus Bologna, presentato Will Clyburn: "Non sono qui per fare la superstar, ma per aiutare la squadra a crescere".EuroSport
  203. ^Virtus Bologna, svelato il roster 2024-25: Will Clyburn, Matt Morgan e Andrej Grazulis tra i volti nuovi.EuroSport
  204. ^Virtus Bologna, ecco la nuova Arena: 10.000 posti entro Capodanno 2025.Sportando
  205. ^"Krešimir Ćosić".Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.CBS Interactive. Archived fromthe originalon 31 August 2009.Retrieved10 April2009.
  206. ^Kresimir Cosic,FIBA Hall of Famers
  207. ^Aleksandar Nikolic,FIBA Hall of Famers
  208. ^"FIBA.basketball".Retrieved20 August2019.
  209. ^Bodgan Tanjevic,FIBA Hall of Famers
  210. ^Jure Zdovc second Slovenian in FIBA Hall of Fame,STA
  211. ^Basket, Ettore Messina nella Hall of Fame della Fiba; "Uno dei più grandi allenatori di tutti i tempi",la Repubblica
  212. ^Virtus Segafredo-Ambalt Recanati,Virtus.it, Retrieved 23 March 2017.
[edit]