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Kosmos 6

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Kosmos 6
Mission typeABMradar target
Technology
Harvard designation1962 Alpha Delta 1
COSPAR ID1962-028AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.00338
Mission duration39 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeDS-P1
ManufacturerYuzhnoye
Launch mass355 kg[1]
Start of mission
Launch date30 June 1962, 16:00:00 GMT
RocketKosmos-2I63S1
Launch siteKapustin Yar,Mayak-2
ContractorYuzhnoye
End of mission
Decay date8 August 1962
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric[2]
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude264 km
Apogee altitude344 km
Inclination49.0°
Period90.6 minutes
Epoch30 June 1962

Kosmos 6(Russian:Космос 6meaningCosmos 6), also known asDS-P1 No.1as part of theDnepropetrovsk Sputnikprogramme[1]and occasionally in the West asSputnik 16was a prototype radar targetsatelliteforanti-ballistic missiletests, which was launched by theSoviet Unionin 1962.

Spacecraft

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It was the sixth satellite to be designated under theKosmossystem, and the second spacecraft launched as part of theDSprogramme to successfully reach orbit, afterKosmos 1.It had a mass of 355 kilograms (783 lb).[1]Its primary mission was to demonstrate the necessary technologies for radar tracking of spacecraft, which would allow future satellites to function as targets. It was the firstsolar-poweredsatellite manufactured byYuzhnoye.[3]

Mission

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It was launched aboard the seventh flight of theKosmos-2I63S1 rocket.[4]The launch was conducted fromMayak-2atKapustin Yar,and occurred at 16:00:00GMTon 30 June 1962.[5]Kosmos 6 was placed into alow Earth orbitwith aperigeeof 264 kilometres (164 mi), anapogeeof 344 kilometres (214 mi), aninclinationof 49.0°, and anorbital periodof 90.6 minutes.[2]Itdecayedon 8 August 1962.[2]

Kosmos 6 was a prototype DS-P1 satellite, the first of four to be launched.[3]Of the other three satellites, one was lost in a launch failure on 6 April 1963, and the remaining two successfully reached orbit asKosmos 19andKosmos 25.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Cosmos 6: Display 1962-028A".nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.NASA. 27 February 2020.Retrieved23 April2020.Public DomainThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  2. ^abc"Cosmos 6: Trajectory 1962-028A".nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.NASA. 27 February 2020.Retrieved23 April2020.Public DomainThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  3. ^abWade, Mark."DS-P1".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe originalon 9 July 2012.Retrieved23 May2009.
  4. ^McDowell, Jonathan."Launch Log".Jonathan's Space Page.Retrieved23 May2009.
  5. ^Wade, Mark."Kosmos 2".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe originalon 18 June 2012.Retrieved23 May2009.
  6. ^Wade, Mark."DS".Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived fromthe originalon 31 March 2009.Retrieved23 May2009.