Kurt Alder

Not to be confused withKurt Adler.

Kurt Alder
Born	(1902-07-10)10 July 1902 Königshütte(Chorzów),German Empire
Died	20 June 1958(1958-06-20)(aged 55) Cologne,West Germany
Nationality	German
Alma mater	University of Berlin University of Kiel
Known for	Diels–Alder reaction Alder-ene reaction
Awards	Nobel Prize for Chemistry(1950)
Scientific career
Fields	Organic chemistry
Institutions	I G Farben Industrie, University of Cologne

Kurt Alder(German pronunciation:[ˈkʊʁtˈaldɐ];10 July 1902 – 20 June 1958) was a GermanchemistandNobel laureate.

Biography

Alder was born in the industrial area ofKönigshütte,Silesia(modern dayChorzów,Upper Silesia,Poland), where he received his early schooling. Alder left the area when Königshütte became part of Poland in 1922. He studied chemistry at theUniversity of Berlinfrom 1922, and later at theUniversity of Kielwhere hisPhDwas awarded in 1926 for work supervised byOtto Paul Hermann Diels.

In 1930 Alder was appointed reader for chemistry atKiel,and promoted to lecturer in 1934. In 1936 he left Kiel to joinI G Farben IndustrieatLeverkusen,where he worked onsynthetic rubber.Then in 1940 he was appointed Professor of Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Technology at theUniversity of Cologneand Director of the Institute of Chemistry there. Throughout this time and despite the many obstacles to original research in Europe at the time, he continued a systematic program of investigations of his particular interests in thesynthesisoforganic compounds.In all he published more than 151 papers in this field.

In 1945 he worked closely with the inventor ofEDTA,Ferdinand Münz.In 1949 they published a paper together ondienesynthesis and additions

Alder received several honorary degrees and other awards, such as the 1950 Nobel Prize in Chemistry which he shared with his teacher Diels for their work on what is now known as theDiels–Alder reaction.ThelunarcraterAlderis named in his honour. The insecticidealdrin,created through a Diels–Alder reaction, is also named after the scientist.

Alder died in June 1958, aged 55. The cause of his death is unknown,however his body was found in his apartment inCologne, Germanyafter two weeks. His niece, who found the body, stated that the odor of rotting flesh was so bad that she could smell it from the street outside.Gertrud Alderreported that her husband was incredibly distressed when she last saw him and often muttered the phrase "Les Jardins du Souvenir"(The Memory Garden) whilst writing out his research notes.

Grave site of Kurt Alder

References

• Diels, O.; Alder, K. (1928). "Synthesen in der hydroaromatischen Reihe".Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie.460(1): 98–122.doi:10.1002/jlac.19284600106.
• Ihde, Aaron J. (1970). "Kurt Alder".Dictionary of Scientific Biography.Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 105–106.ISBN0-684-10114-9.

External links

• Kurt Alderon Nobelprize.orgincluding the Nobel Lecture on December 12, 1950Diene Synthesis and Related Reaction Types
• [1]Archived2020-10-18 at theWayback MachineEnglish Translation of Diels and Alder's seminal 1928 German article that won them the Nobel prize. English title: 'Syntheses of the hydroaromatic series'; German title "Synthesen in der hydroaromatischen Reihe".