Kusu Island
This article includes a list of generalreferences,butit lacks sufficient correspondinginline citations.(July 2022) |
This articleis written like atravel guide.(August 2011) |
Native name: Pulau Tembakul Quy đảo குசு தீவு | |
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Etymology | Tortoise island |
Geography | |
Location | Southeast Asia |
Coordinates | 1°13′22″N103°51′40″E/ 1.22278°N 103.86111°E |
Archipelago | Malay Archipelago |
Area | 0.085 km2(0.033 sq mi) |
Administration | |
Region | Central Region |
Planning Area | Southern Islands |
Demographics | |
Population | not applicable (not allowed to live there) (2020)[1] |
Additional information | |
Official website | Official website |
TransportMarina South Pier |
Kusu Islandis one of theSouthern IslandsinSingapore,located about 5.6 kilometres (3.5 miles) to the south of themain island of Singaporeand below theSingapore Straits."Kusu" means "TortoiseIsland "or"TurtleIsland "inHokkien;the island is also known asPeak IslandorPulau TembakulinMalay.
During the lunar ninth month of every year, the Kusu Island pilgrimage attracts thousands of devotees who visit and worship at the Da Bo Gong (Tua Pek Kong) Temple. Besides the Chinese temple, the island is also home to three Malay shrines (Keramat).
From two outcrops on areef,the island was enlarged and transformed into an island of 85,000 square metres (914,932 sq ft).
Mythology
[edit]The legend behind the island says that a magical tortoise turned itself into an island to save two shipwrecked sailors, one a Malay and the other a Chinese.
Facilities
[edit]At the top of the rugged hillock on Kusu Island stood threekeramats(or sacred shrines of Malay holy figures) to commemorate a pious man (Syed Abdul Rahman), his mother (Nenek Ghalib) and his sister (Puteri Fatimah), all of whom once lived in the 19th century. Many devotees climbed the 152 steps leading up to the keramats to pray for wealth, good marriage, good health and harmony. The shrines were also popular with childless couples who would pray for children. On April 17, 2022, the keramats were badly damaged in a fire.[2]
Also located on Kusu island is the popularChinese templededicated to both Dà Bó Gōng ( đại bá công ), orTua Pek Kong(Grand Uncle), also known asFú Dé Zhèng Shén( Phúc Đức chính thần ) andNá Dū Gōng(Dato Keramat or "Lấy đốc công" ). Built in 1923 by a wealthy businessman, the temple houses two mainChinese Deities,Da Bo Gong andGuān Yīn( "Quan Âm", or Goddess of Mercy). The former is highly regarded as having the power to confer prosperity, cure diseases, calm the sea and avert danger, while Guan Yin is known as the "Bestower of Sons".
It is popular for itslagoons,pristine beaches and general tranquil settings. Visits are often made by occasional ferry trips from the nearbyMarina South Pier(formerly fromClifford Pier) to see the famouswishing welland the Tortoise Sanctuary. A stand-alone open-air hawker centre is located in the middle of the island but it is only open and running during certain periods of the year, such as during festivals or pilgrimages to the keramats or the temple. No overnight stays are permitted on the island.
References
[edit]- ^"Southern Group (Subzone, Singapore) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location".City Population (with data from the Singapore Department of Statistics).Retrieved1 January2020.
- ^"Fire breaks out on Kusu Island".CNA.Retrieved2022-04-19.
- Chia, Jack Meng-Tat. "Managing The Tortoise Island: Tua Pek Kong Temple, Pilgrimage, and Social Change in Pulau Kusu, 1965-2007Archived2013-02-07 at theWayback Machine."New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies11, 2 (December 2009): 72-95.
- Lu, Caixia. "The Kusu Pilgrimage: An Enduring Myth."International Institute for Asian Studies Newsletter59 (Spring 2012): 50-51.
News articles
[edit]- "Keeping alive Kusu Island pilgrimage".The Straits Times(online). 2017-11-09.Retrieved2022-07-10.
- "Limit of 500 visitors a day during Kusu Island's annual pilgrimage season amid Covid-19".The Straits Times(online). 2021-09-12.Retrieved2022-07-10.
- "Malay shrines in Kusu Island blaze were built for pious family".The Straits Times(online). 2022-04-18.Retrieved2022-07-10.
External links
[edit]- Pilgrimage to Kusu Island - INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE
- Satellite image of Peak Island-Google Maps
- Info for visitorson wildsingapore
- Kusu Island Coral Reef Survey Dataon Coral Reefs of Singapore