Kuzunoha

This article is about thekitsuneof folklore. For videogame character Raidou Kuzunoha, seeShin Megami Tensei: Devil Summoner: Raidou Kuzunoha vs. The Soulless Army.

ThekitsuneKuzunoha. Note the shadow of afoxcast on the screen. Print byKuniyoshi.

Kuzunoha(Cát の diệp,Kuzunoha),also writtenKuzu-no-Ha,is the name of a popularkitsunecharacter inJapanese folklore.Her name meansleaf of arrowroot.Legend states that she is the mother ofAbe no Seimei,the famousonmyōji.

Legend

The Fox-woman Kuzunoha Leaving Her Child.A famous print byYoshitoshidepicting Kuzunoha's departure.

A young nobleman,Abe no Yasuna( an lần bảo danh ), is on his way to visit ashrinein Shinoda, inSettsu Province,when he encounters a young military commissioner who is hunting foxes in order to obtain their livers for use asmedicine.Yasuna battles the hunter, sustaining several wounds, and sets free the white fox he had trapped.

Later, a beautiful woman named Kuzunoha helps Yasuna to return to his home. She is the fox he saved, adopting human form in order to tend to his wounds. He falls in love with her and they marry. She bears him a child,Seimei(childhood name Dōji), who proves prodigiously clever. Kuzunoha realizes that her son has inherited part of her supernatural power.

Several years later, while Kuzunoha is viewing somechrysanthemums,her son catches sight of the tip of her tail. Her true nature revealed, Kuzunoha prepares to return to her life in the wild. She leaves behind a farewellpoem,asking her husband Yasuna to come to see her in Shinoda Forest.

Yasuna and his son search for Kuzunoha, and eventually she appears to them as a fox. Revealing that she is thekami,or spirit, of Shinoda Shrine, she gives her son Seimei a gift, allowing him to understand the language of animals.

Plays

Kuzunoha figures inkabukiandbunrakuplays based on her legend, including the five-partAshiya Dōman Ōuchi Kagami(A Courtly Mirror ofAshiya Dōman). The fourth part,KuzunohaorThe White Fox of Shinoda,which is frequently performed independently of the other scenes, focuses on her story, adding minor variations such as the idea that Kuzunoha imitates a princess and is forced to depart not because Seimei glimpsed her tail but because the real woman unexpectedly appears.

In Izumi

InIzumithere is aKuzunohaInarishrine,said to be built upon the place at which Kuzunoha departed, leaving her farewell poem on a silk screen.

The poem itself has become famous: "Koishiku ba / tazunekite miyo / izumi naru / shinoda no mori no / urami kuzunoha." Folklorist Kiyoshi Nozaki offers the following translation: "If you love me, darling, come and see me. / You will find me yonder in the great wood / Of Shinoda of Izumi Province where the leaves / Of arrowroots always rustle in pensive mood. "

A pond in the area is also remembered in connection with the legend, and has been designated a historic site by the city.

References

• Goff, Janet E.Conjuring Kuzunoha from the World of Abe no Seimei.A Kabuki Reader: History and Performance,ed. Samuel L. Leiter. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 2001. (ISBN0-7656-0704-2)

• Mailahn, Klaus:Der Fuchs in Glaube und Mythos,Münster 2006, 170-172, 179-184,ISBN3-8258-9483-5

External links

• Netsuke: masterpieces from the Metropolitan Museum of Art,an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains many representations of Kuzunoha