Kyaw Min Yu
Kyaw Min Yu | |
|---|---|
ကျော်မင်းယု | |
 | |
| Born | 13 February 1969 |
| Died | 23 July 2022(aged 53) |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Other names | Ko Jimmy |
| Education |
|
| Criminal penalty | Death |
| Criminal status | Executed |
| Spouse | Nilar Thein |
| Children | 1 |
| Parents |
|
Kyaw Min Yu(Burmese:ကျော်မင်းယု;also known asKo Jimmy;13 February 1969 – 23 July 2022) was a Burmese writer,political prisoner,and a member of the88 Generation Students Group.He was executed in July 2022[2]after being sentenced to death for activism against the junta that seized power in acoupin 2021.[3]
Career[edit]
Activism[edit]
Kyaw Min Yu rose to prominence during the8888 Uprising,as a student activist.[4][5]He was imprisoned for 15 years, from 1988 to 2003, for participating in the 8888 Uprising,[6]and later spent another five years in prison after protesting fuel price hikes with the88 Generation Students Groupin August 2007.[7]
Writing[edit]
He wrote the self-help bookMaking Friendship(မိတ်ဖြစ်ဆွေဖြစ်), which became a bestseller, in 2005.[8]On 6 September 2012, he published a novel,The Moon in Inle Lake(လမင်းဆန္ဒာအင်းလေးကန်), which had been written in 2010 during a prison sentence in Taunggyi.[8]While serving a sentence in Taunggyi, he wrote a number of political post-modern short stories, published in Japan, under the pen name Pan Pu Lwin Pyin.[8]Ko Jimmy translated numerous novels, includingAngels and DemonsandThe Da Vinci Code,into Burmese while in prison.[8]
2021 Myanmar coup d'état and execution[edit]
On 13 February 2021, in the aftermath of the2021 Myanmar coup d'état,Kyaw Min Yu and six other high profile individuals,[9]namelyMin Ko Naing,Myo Yan Naung Thein,Insein Aung Soe,Mg Mg Aye,Pencilo,and Lynn Lynn were charged and issued arrest warrants under section 505(b) of theMyanmar Penal Codeby theState Administration Councilfor inciting unrest against the state and threatening "public tranquility" through their social media posts.[10][11][12][13]He was arrested inDagon Townshipon 23 October.[14]On 23 January 2022, theMyanmar MilitaryTribunal sentenced Yu to death under the country's Counterterrorism Law for contacting theCommittee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw,National Unity Government(NUG), andPeople's Defense Force(PDF).[3]On 23 July 2022, it was announced that Yu had been executed along withPhyo Zeya Thawand two others.[2][15]
Personal life[edit]
Yu was born 13 February 1969, inShan Statein eastern Myanmar. At the time of the8888 Uprisinghe was aphysicsstudent at Rangoon Arts & Sciences University (later re-named theUniversity of Yangon).[15]
He was married toNilar Thein,a political activist.[16]They met while incarcerated after the 8888 Uprising and wedded after they were both released in 2004.[15]The couple have a daughter, Phyu Nay Kyi Min Yu.[17]
Death[edit]
Yu was 53 years old when he was executed in July 2022.[2][15][18]
On 28 July 2022, theG7foreign ministers of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and the European Union released a statement strongly condemning Kyaw Min Yu's execution by the military junta.[19]
Publications[edit]
References[edit]
- ^"Political Prisoner Profile No. 0050"(PDF).Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (Burma). 7 August 2008.Retrieved3 April2012.
- ^abc"Myanmar junta executes four democracy activists".Reuters. 25 July 2022.Retrieved25 July2022.
- ^ab"Myanmar military tribunal sentences prominent activist, former lawmaker to death".Radio Free Asia.Retrieved24 January2022.
- ^"The Story of Ko Jimmy".NPR.org.6 June 2014.Retrieved5 November2021.
- ^"Myanmar activist arrested in junta raid: wife".sg.news.yahoo.Archived fromthe originalon 5 November 2021.Retrieved5 November2021.
- ^Andrews, Jim (4 September 2007)."A Very Special Kind of Courage".The Irrawaddy. Archived fromthe originalon 24 January 2011.Retrieved3 April2012.
- ^Beech, Hannah (16 January 2012)."With U.S.-Burma Ties on the Mend, Will a Lifting of Sanctions Be Next?".Global Spin.TIME.Retrieved3 April2012.
- ^abcdef"Another student leader, another book".The Myanmar Times.17 September 2012. Archived fromthe originalon 26 July 2022.Retrieved5 November2021.
- ^"Tatmadaw charges activists, public figures for crimes against the state".The Myanmar Times.14 February 2021. Archived fromthe originalon 17 February 2021.Retrieved18 February2021.
- ^"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်၊ ကိုဂျင်မီ၊ အဆိုတော်လင်းလင်း ၊ အင်းစိန်အောင်စိုး၊ ကိုမျိုးရန်နောင်သိမ်း၊ ပန်ဆယ်လို နှင့် မောင်မောင်အေး တို့အား ရာဇသတ်ကြီး ပုဒ်မ ၅၀၅(ခ)ဖြင့် တရားစွဲထားပြီး ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်ထားကြောင်း တပ်မတော် ကြေညာ".Eleven Media Group(in Burmese). 13 February 2021.
- ^"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်အပါအဝင် နာမည်ကြီး လူပုဂ္ဂိလ် (၇)ဦးကို ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ် [Issued an arrest warrant of 7 famous people including Min Ko Naing]".The Voice Weekly(in Burmese). 13 February 2021. Archived fromthe originalon 18 February 2021.Retrieved13 February2021.
- ^"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်အပါအဝင် ခုနစ်ဦးကို စစ်အစိုးရ ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်".Radio Free Asia(in Burmese). 13 February 2021.
- ^"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်၊ ကိုဂျင်မီ၊ အဆိုတော်လင်းလင်းတို့ အပါအဝင် (၇) ဦးကို ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်".Duwun(in Burmese). 13 February 2021.
- ^"Myanmar junta arrests 88 Generation leader Ko Jimmy".Myanmar NOW.24 October 2021.Retrieved5 November2021.
- ^abcdMurphy, Brian (26 July 2022)."Kyaw Min Yu, Myanmar activist known as Ko Jimmy, executed at 53".Washington Post.Retrieved29 July2022.
- ^Bodenham, Patrick (28 May 2012)."Home of the free: the Burmese family that democracy brought back".The Independent.Retrieved5 November2021.
- ^"၈၈ မျိုးဆက် ခေါင်းဆောင် မနီလာသိန်း ထောင်ပြောင်းပေးရေး တောင်းဆို".Radio Free Asia(in Burmese). 20 December 2010.Retrieved5 November2021.
- ^"Myanmar: Military executes four democracy activists including ex-MP".BBC News.25 July 2022.Retrieved29 July2022.
- ^"G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on the Myanmar Military Junta's Executions".United States Department of State.Retrieved5 August2022.