Lake Zug

Lake Zug
Zugersee(German)
Lake Zug Lake Zug Lake Zug Lake Zug Lake Zug
Map
Location	Central Switzerland
Coordinates	47°7′N8°29′E
Primary inflows	Lorze
Primary outflows	Lorze
Catchment area	204 km2(79 sq mi)
Basincountries	Switzerland
Max. length	13.8 km (8.6 mi)
Max. width	4.7 km (2.9 mi)
Surface area	38.3 km2(14.8 sq mi)
Average depth	83.2 m (273 ft)
Max. depth	197 m (646 ft)
Water volume	3.2 km3(0.77 cu mi)
Residence time	14.7 years
Surface elevation	417 m (1,368 ft)
Sections/sub-basins	Obersee, Untersee
Settlements	Zug,Arth,Buonas,Cham,Immensee,Oberwil,Risch,Walchwil,Meierskappel

Lake Zug(German:Zugersee) is a lake inCentral Switzerland,situated betweenLake LucerneandLake Zurich.It stretches for 14 km (8.7 mi) betweenArthand theCham-Zugbay. TheLorzeas the main feeder river empties its waters into the lake at its northern extremity, but 1 km (0.6 mi) further west issues from the lake to pursue its course towards theReuss.Due to this poor feeding, Environmental protection is very important as the lake would suffer long term damage if polluted as the second of the rivers,Rigiaa,feeds only a marginal amount into the lake at its southern end. Already a great part of the fauna in the deep parts of the lake has been lost.

Background

Lake Zug with view ofRigi

The lake is mostly within the borders of theCanton of Zug,with about 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi) at its southern end in the cantonSchwyz,while theCanton of Lucerneclaims about 2 km²(0.77 sq mi) to the north ofImmensee.Toward the south-west extremity of the lake theRigidescends rather steeply to the water's edge, while part of its east shore forms a narrow level band at the foot of the 1,583 m (5,194 ft)Rossberg,and theZugerberg.The culminating point of the lake's drainage basin is the summit of the Rigi at 1,798 m (5,899 ft).

At its northern end, the shores are nearly level, while on the west shore the wooded promontory of Buonas (with its castles, old and new) projects picturesquely into the waters. The principal place on the lake is the town ofZug.Three railways follow the shore of the lake, one fromZürichvia Zug andArth-GoldautoSaint-Gotthard,one fromLucernevia Arth-Goldau to Saint-Gotthard, and the third from Zürich via Zug to Lucerne.

Many fish (includingpikeandcarpof considerable weights) are taken in the lake, which is especially famous for anendemickind oftrout(Salmo salvelinus,locally calledRolheli).

History

The firststeamerwas placed on the lake in 1852.

In the early 20th century, a railway (formerly part of theSt. Gotthardmain route) ran along its eastern shore pastWalchwiltoArthat its south end, which was connected initially by a steamtramwaywith theArth-Goldaustation of the St. Gotthard line. This line runs fromArthalong the western shore to Immensee, where it bears south-west to Lucerne, while from Immensee another railway leads (at first some way from the shore) toCham,5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Zug.

Settlements

• Arth
  • Gängigen
• Buonas
• Cham
• Chämleten
• Immensee
• Risch
• Walchwil
• Zug
  • Lorzen
  • Oberwil

Public Transportation

Public transportation on Lake Zug is done by the Zugersee Schifffahrt /Schifffahrtsgesellschaft für den Zugersee AG (SGZ).

Präfix	Name	Year / Origin / Warft	Length / wide / deep / max. Pax.	Note:	Picture
MS	Zug	2003 /Linz/ Österreichische Schiffswerften AG	45,60 m / 9,20 m / 1,20 m / 450	in use
MS	Schwyz	1997 / Kressbronn /Bodan-Werft	31,20 m / 7,00 m / 1,00 m / 150	in use
MS	Rigi	1992 / Kressbronn / Bodan Werft	46,50 m / 9,50 m / 1,60 m / 450	in use
MS	Schwan	1923 /Lauenburg an der Elbe/Hitzler Werft	17,23 m / 3,67 m / 0,40 m	ex.Morgarten(1923-1949); ex.Harder(1949-2001); in use

References

• "Products for Zugersee - Zug (EDV: 2017)".Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN). 23 May 2009.Retrieved2009-05-23.

External links

• Zugersee Schifffahrt lake cruises