Lauricocha culture
 Map of the area aroundLake Lauricocha | |
| Geographical range | Peru |
|---|---|
| Period | Andean preceramic |
| Dates | c.10000 BCE – c.2500 BCE |
| Type site | Lauricocha Cave |
| Preceded by | Chivateros |
| Followed by | Norte Chico |
Lauricocha cultureis a sequence ofpreceramiccultural periods inPeru's history, spanning about 5,000 years from c. 8000 to 2500 BC.
The totalprehistoricsequence in Peru spans 15,000 years, starting at about 13,000 BC when the first gatherer-hunter societies left their traces in theAyacuchoandAncashhighlands. These were populations that were migrating from the North American continent through Central America and populated theAndes.Traces of these early groups have been found in rock caves ofLauricocha,PacaicasaandGuitarrero.
TheLauricocha Caveat an altitude of over 4000 m was discovered in 1957 nearLauricocha Lakeand theLauricocha River,one of the sources of theMarañón River,a headwater of theAmazon River.It contained human remains, the oldest found in Peru, which can be dated back to thelast glacial period,c. 9,500 years ago.
The early Peruvian groups of gatherers and hunters traversed between the rugged highlands and the coastal areas, following the movement of the wild animal herds and the climatic change of the seasons. Lauricocha nearHuánucowas one of the important mountain encampments. The art of working stone to arrow points and fine blades was sophisticated, and the people made cave paintings of animals, hunting scenes and dances.
- Lauricocha periods
- Lauricocha I: 8000 – 6000 BC (Andean preceramic III)
- Lauricocha II: 6000 – 4200 BC (Andean preceramic IV)
- Lauricocha III: 4200 – 2500 BC (Andean preceramic V)