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Amélie

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeAmélie (disambiguation).

Amélie
Against a bright green background is a young woman, wearing a red sweater. Her dark hair is cut into short bob and her lips are red and her skin pale. She smiles mischievously. The full title is included below in large yellow lettering.
Theatrical release poster
FrenchLe Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain
Directed byJean-Pierre Jeunet
Screenplay byGuillaume Laurant
Story by
  • Guillaume Laurant
  • Jean-Pierre Jeunet
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyBruno Delbonnel
Edited byHervé Schneid
Music byYann Tiersen
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 25 April 2001(2001-04-25)(France)
  • 16 August 2001(2001-08-16)(Germany)
Running time
123 minutes[1]
Countries
LanguageFrench
Budget$10 million[4]
Box office$174.4 million[4]

Amélie(French:Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain,pronounced[ləfabylødɛstɛ̃d‿amelipulɛ̃],lit. 'The Fabulous Destiny of Amélie Poulain') is a 2001 French-languageromantic comedyfilm directed byJean-Pierre Jeunet.Written by Jeunet with Guillaume Laurant, the film is a whimsical depiction of contemporary Parisian life, set inMontmartre.It tells the story of Amélie Poulain, played byAudrey Tautou,a shy and quirky waitress who decides to change the lives of those around her for the better while dealing with her own isolation. The film features anensemble castof supporting roles, includingMathieu Kassovitz,Rufus,Lorella Cravotta,Serge Merlin,Jamel Debbouze,Claire Maurier,Clotilde Mollet,Isabelle Nanty,Dominique Pinon,Artus de Penguern,Yolande Moreau,Urbain Cancelier,andMaurice Bénichou.

Améliewas released theatrically in France on 25 April 2001 byUGC-Fox Distributionand in Germany on 16 August 2001 by Prokino Filmverleih. The film received widespread critical acclaim, with major praise for Tautou's performance, the cinematography, visuals, production design, sound design, editing, musical score, writing and Jeunet's direction.AméliewonBest Filmat theEuropean Film Awards,fourCésar Awards,includingBest FilmandBest Director,and twoBritish Academy Film Awards,includingBest Original Screenplay.It was nominated for fiveAcademy Awards,includingBest Foreign Language FilmandBest Original Screenplay.The film was an enormous commercial success, grossing $174.2 million worldwide against a budget of $10 million, and is one of the biggest international successes for a French film.

Plot

[edit]
Amélie works at theCafé des 2 MoulinsonMontmartre.
A girl inRenoir's 1881 paintingLuncheon of the Boating Partyprovides a key plot point

Amélie Poulain is born in 1974 and brought up by eccentric parents who – incorrectly believing that she has a heart defect – decide tohomeschoolher. To cope with her loneliness, Amélie develops an active imagination and a mischievous personality. When Amélie is six, her mother, Amandine, is killed when a suicidal Canadian tourist jumps from the roof ofNotre-Dame de Parisand lands on her. As a result, her father, Raphaël, withdraws more and more from society. Amélie leaves home at the age of 18 and becomes a waitress at theCafé des 2 MoulinsinMontmartre,which is staffed and frequented by a collection of eccentrics. She is single and lets her imagination roam freely, finding contentment in simple pleasures like dipping her hand into grain sacks, crackingcrème brûléewith a spoon, andskipping stonesalong theCanal Saint-Martin.[5]

On 31 August 1997, startled by the news of thedeath of Diana, Princess of Wales,Amélie drops a plastic perfume-stopper, which dislodges a wall tile and accidentally reveals an old metal box which contains childhood memorabilia hidden by a boy who lived in her apartment decades earlier. Amélie resolves to track down the boy and return the box to him. She promises herself that if it makes him happy, she will devote her life to bringing happiness to others.

After asking the apartment's concierge and several old tenants about the boy's identity, Amélie meets her reclusive neighbour, Raymond Dufayel, an artist withbrittle bone diseasewho replicatesPierre-Auguste Renoir's 1881 paintingLuncheon of the Boating Partyevery year. He recalls the boy's name as "Bretodeau". Amélie finds the man, Dominique Bretodeau, and surreptitiously gives him the box. Moved to tears by the discovery and the memories it holds, Bretodeau resolves to reconcile with his estranged daughter and the grandson he has never met. Amélie happily embarks on her new mission.

Amélie secretly executes complex schemes that positively affect the lives of those around her. She escorts a blind man to the Métro station while giving him a rich description of the street scenes he passes. She persuades her father to follow his dream of touring the world by stealing hisgarden gnomeand having a flight attendant friend mail pictures of itposing with landmarks from all over the world.She starts a romance between herhypochondriacalco-worker Georgette and Joseph, a patron of the café. She convinces Madeleine Wallace, the concierge of her block of flats, that the husband who abandoned her had sent her a final conciliatory love letter just before his accidental death years before. She playspractical jokeson Collignon, the nasty greengrocer. Mentally exhausted, Collignon no longer abuses his meek, good-natured assistant Lucien. A delighted Lucien subsequently takes charge at the grocery stand.

Dufayel, having observed Amélie, begins a conversation with her about his painting. Although he has copied the same Renoir painting 20 times, he has never quite captured the look of the girl drinking a glass of water. They discuss the meaning of this character, and over several conversations, Amélie begins projecting her loneliness onto the image. Dufayel recognizes this and uses the girl in the painting to push Amélie to examine her attraction to a quirky young man, Nino Quincampoix, who collects the discarded photographs of strangers from passport photo booths. When Amélie bumps into Nino a second time, she realizes she is falling in love with him. He accidentally drops a photo album in the street. Amélie retrieves it.

Amélie plays acat-and-mouse gamewith Nino around Paris before returning his treasured album anonymously. After arranging a meeting at the 2 Moulins, Amélie panics and tries to deny her identity. Her co-worker, Gina, concerned for Amélie's well-being, screens Nino for her; Joseph's comment about this misleads Amélie to believe she has lost Nino to Gina. It takes Dufayel's insight to give her the courage to pursue Nino, resulting in a romantic night together and the beginning of a relationship. The film ends as Amélie experiences a moment of happiness she has found for herself.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]
Au Marché de la Butte, Rue des Trois Frères, Paris, used as the location of Maison Collignon

In hisDVD commentary,Jeunet explains that he originally wrote the role of Amélie for the English actressEmily Watson.In that first draft, Amélie's father was an Englishman living in London. However, Watson's French was not strong, and when she became unavailable to shoot the film, owing to a conflict with the filming ofGosford Park(2001), Jeunet rewrote the screenplay for a French actress.Audrey Tautouwas the first actress he auditioned having seen her on the poster for the 1999 filmVenus Beauty Institute.

Filming took place mainly in Paris. TheCafé des 2 Moulins(15 Rue Lepic, Montmartre, Paris) where Amélie works is a real place.[6]Principal photography took place from 2 March 2000 to 7 July 2000.[7]

The filmmakers made use ofcomputer-generated imagery(includingcomputer animation)[8][9]and adigital intermediate.[10]The studio scenes were filmed in the MMC Studios Coloneum inCologne(Germany). The film shares many of the themes in its plot with the second half of the 1994 filmChungking Express.[11][12]

Release

[edit]
Props of the childhood souvenirs of Dominique Bretodeau that Amélie finds in the metal box in her apartment wall, and a photograph of Amélie holding the box.

The film was released in France, Belgium, andFrench-speaking western Switzerlandin April 2001, with subsequent screenings at various film festivals followed by releases around the world. It receivedlimited releasesin North America, the United Kingdom, andAustralasialater in 2001.

Cannes Film Festivalselector Gilles Jacob describedAmélieas "uninteresting", and therefore it was not screened at the festival, although the version he viewed was an early cut without music. The absence ofAmélieat the festival caused something of a controversy because of the warm welcome by the French media and audience in contrast with the reaction of the selector.[13]David Martin-Jones, in an article inSenses of Cinema,stated that the film "[wears] its national [French] identity on its sleeve" and that this attracted both audiences of mainstream films and those ofarthouseones.[14]

Subsequent re-releases

[edit]

In 2021, Newen Connect'sTF1 Studiosigned a deal withUGCfor international distribution and sales rights to its films, includingAmélie.The film was then re-released in multiple countries for its 20th anniversary, including on 11 May 2021 in Italy, by BIM Distribuzione.[4][15][16][17]

In February 2022, while discussing the legacy ofAméliein an interview withThe New York Times,Jeunet stated that U.S. distribution rights to the film, previously held byMiramax Zoë,had been acquired bySony Pictures Classics,with the company planning a re-release in the future.[18]While the distributor did confirm this news, no further developments were reported until late December 2023, when Sony announced their acquisition of distribution rights to the film for North America excluding French Canada and scheduled the film for a theatrical re-release in 250 theatres in the United States on 14 February 2024.[19]

Reception

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Critical response

[edit]
The performance ofAudrey Tautou(pictured in 2012) as thetitle characterwas acclaimed and earned herCésarandBAFTAnominations for Best Actress.

On thereview aggregatorwebsiteRotten Tomatoes,the film holds a 90% approval rating based on 234 reviews, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "The feel-goodAmélieis a lively, fanciful charmer, showcasing Audrey Tautou as its delightful heroine. "[20]Metacritic,which uses aweighted average,assigned the film a score of 69 out of 100, based on 31 critics, indicating "generally positive" reviews.[21]

Alan Morrison fromEmpiremagazine gaveAméliefive stars and called it "one of the year's best, with crossover potential along the lines ofCyrano de Bergerac(1990) andIl Postino(1994). Given its quirky heart, it might well surpass them all ".[22]Paul Tatara ofCNNpraisedAmélie's playful nature. In his review, he wrote, "Its whimsical, free-ranging nature is often enchanting; the first hour, in particular, is brimming with amiable, sardonic laughs."[23]

The film was attacked by critic Serge Kaganski ofLes Inrockuptiblesfor an unrealistic and picturesque vision of a bygone French society with fewethnic minorities.[24]Jeunet dismissed the criticism by pointing out that the photo collection contains pictures of people from numerous ethnic backgrounds, and thatJamel Debbouze,who plays Lucien, is of Moroccan descent.[citation needed]

Box office

[edit]

The film opened on 432 screens in France and grossed 43.2 million French Franc ($6.2 million) in its opening week, placing it at number one.[25]It stayed in the top 10 for 22 weeks.[26]It was the highest-grossing film in France for the year with a gross of $41 million.[27]The film also grossed $33 million in the United States and Canada theatrically,[4]making it the highest-grossingFrench-languagefilm of all time in North America.[28][29]

Accolades

[edit]
Award Category Recipient Result
Academy Awards[30] Best Foreign Language Film France Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Guillaume Laurant andJean-Pierre Jeunet Nominated
Best Art Direction Aline BonettoandMarie-Laure Valla Nominated
Best Cinematography Bruno Delbonnel Nominated
Best Sound Vincent Arnardi,Guillaume Leriche,Jean Umansky Nominated
British Academy Film Awards Best Film Amélie Nominated
Best Direction Jean-Pierre Jeunet Nominated
Best Actress in a Leading Role Audrey Tautou Nominated
Best Original Screenplay Guillaume Laurant and Jean-Pierre Jeunet Won
Best Cinematography Bruno Delbonnel Nominated
Best Production Design Aline Bonetto Won
Best Editing Hervé Schneid Nominated
Best Film Music Yann Tiersen Nominated
Best Film Not in the English Language Amélie Nominated
César Awards Best Film Won
Best Director Jean-Pierre Jeunet Won
Best Actress Audrey Tautou Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Jamel Debbouze Nominated
Rufus Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Isabelle Nanty Nominated
Best Writing Guillaume Laurant and Jean-Pierre Jeunet Nominated
Best Cinematography Bruno Delbonnel Nominated
Best Production Design Aline Bonetto Won
Best Costume Design Madeline Fontaine Nominated
Best Editing Hervé Schneid Nominated
Best Music Yann Tiersen Won
European Film Awards Best Film Jean-Pierre Jeunet Won
Best Director Won
Best Actress Audrey Tautou Nominated
Best Cinematography Bruno Delbonnel Won
French Syndicate of Cinema Critics Best French Film Amélie Won
Golden Eagle Award[31] Best Foreign Language Film Won
Golden Globe Awards Best Foreign Language Film Jean-Pierre Jeunet Nominated
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Crystal Globe Won
Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award Amélie Won

Améliewas selected byThe New York Timesas one of "The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made".[32]The film placed No. 2 inEmpiremagazine's "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema".[33]Pastemagazine ranked it second on its list of the 50 Best Movies of the Decade (2000–2009).[34]In August 2016,BBCMagazineconducted a poll on the 21st century's 100 greatest films so far, withAmélieranking at number 87.[35]

Entertainment Weeklynamed the film poster one of the best on its list of the top 25 film posters in the past 25 years.[36]It also named Amélie setting up awild goose chasefor her beloved Nino all through Paris as No. 9 on its list of top 25 Romantic Gestures.[37]In 2010, an online public poll by theAmerican Cinematographer– the house journal of theAmerican Society of Cinematographers– namedAméliethe best shot film of the decade.[38]

Amélieis rated 37 among the 50 Greatest Romantic Comedies of All Time byRolling Stonemagazine.[39]

Soundtrack

[edit]
Main article:Amélie (soundtrack)

The soundtrack toAméliewas composed byYann Tiersen.[40]

Musical adaptation

[edit]
Main article:Amélie (musical)

On 23 August 2013, composer Dan Messe, one of the founders and members of the bandHem,confirmed speculation that he would be writing the score for a musical adaptation ofAmélie,collaborating withCraig LucasandNathan Tysen.[41][42]Messe also confirmed he would be composing all original music for the show and not using theYann Tiersenscore.[43]Themusical adaptationpremiered at the Berkeley Repertory Theater in August 2015.[44]It opened onBroadwayin March 2017 and closed in May 2017.[45]The production started its pre-Broadway engagement at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles in December 2016, withPhillipa Sooin the title role.[46]A London production opened in 2020, with Australian, German, Dutch, and Finnish productions set to open or resume pending the cessation of restrictions due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.

Jeunet has distanced himself from the musical due to his distaste for the art form, saying he only sold the rights to raise funds for children's charity "Mécénat Chirurgie Cardiaque[fr]".[47]

Home media

[edit]

The film has no overall worldwide distributor, butBlu-ray Discshave been released in Canada and Australia. The first release occurred in Canada in September 2008 by TVA Films. This version did not contain any English subtitles and received criticisms regarding picture quality.[48]In November 2009, an Australian release occurred. This time the version contained English subtitles and features no region coding.[49]Momentum Pictures released a Blu-ray in the UK on 17 October 2011. The film is also available in HD oniTunesand other digital download services.

In the United Kingdom, it was 2013's tenth best-selling foreign-language film on physicalhome videoformats, and the year's third best-selling French film (belowThe IntouchablesandRust and Bone).[50]

Legacy

[edit]

For the 2007 television showPushing Daisies,a "quirky fairy tale",American Broadcasting Company(ABC) sought anAméliefeel, with the same chords of "whimsy and spirit and magic".Pushing DaisiescreatorBryan FullersaidAmélieis his favorite film. "All the things I love are represented in that movie", he said. "It's a movie that will make me cry based on kindness as opposed to sadness".The New York Times'review ofPushing Daisiesreported "theAmélieinfluence onPushing Daisiesis everywhere ".[51]

A species of frog was namedCochranellaamelie.The scientist who named it said: "This new species ofglass frogis for Amélie, protagonist of the extraordinary movieLe Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain;a film where little details play an important role in the achievement ofjoie de vivre;like the important role that glass frogs and all amphibians and reptiles play in the health of our planet ".[52]The species was described in the scientific journalZootaxain an article entitled "An Enigma tic new species of Glassfrog (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Amazonian Andean slopes of Ecuador".[52]The film is also the inspiration behind a painting game called Été where players can paint Montreal into life.[53]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Amelie from Montmartre(Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain) (15) ".British Board of Film Classification.17 July 2001. Archived fromthe originalon 27 September 2013.Retrieved13 April2013.
  2. ^"Amélie (2001)".BFI.Archived fromthe originalon 24 June 2016.Retrieved20 September2020.
  3. ^"Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain".Lumiere.Retrieved2 September2020.
  4. ^abcd"Amélie (2001)".The Numbers.Retrieved25 September2011.
  5. ^The Guardianreview, 15 August 2001
  6. ^"Amélie: filming locations".Movieloci.23 July 2012.
  7. ^"Amelie".
  8. ^Arnold, William (8 November 2001)."Inspired 'Amélie' blends solid comedy with cutting-edge special effects".Seattle Post-Intelligencer.Retrieved8 June2019.
  9. ^Bond, Zoe (29 September 2011)."Looking back at Jean Pierre-Jeunet's Amelie".Den of Geek.Archived fromthe originalon 8 June 2019.Retrieved8 June2019.
  10. ^"Color schemes: Lensers view new post-prod'n process as an integral tool in their paint box".Variety.6 January 2005.Archivedfrom the original on 6 January 2006.Retrieved8 June2019.
  11. ^"Amelie Movie Review by Anthony Leong from".MediaCircus.net.Archived fromthe originalon 16 April 2002.Retrieved25 January2014.
  12. ^Dickerson, Jeff (10 April 2002)."Audrey Tautou and French film 'Amelie' are pure movie magic".The Michigan Daily.Retrieved9 March2018.
  13. ^Tobias, Scott."Jean-Pierre Jeunet".The A.V. Club.Retrieved28 April2010.
  14. ^Martin-Jones, David (1 March 2011)."Review: 'Colombiana: Europa Corp and the Ambiguous Geopolitics of the Action Movie'".Senses of Cinema.
  15. ^Keslassy, Elsa (26 February 2021)."Newen Connect-TF1 Studio, UGC Images Sign International Distribution Deal".Variety.Retrieved26 December2023.
  16. ^Aguilar, Carlos (27 April 2021)."The 20th anniversary of the fantastic international career of Amelie".Unifrance.Retrieved25 December2023.
  17. ^"Amélie (2001)".Box Office Mojo.Retrieved25 December2023.
  18. ^Aguilar, Carlos (11 February 2022)."Whether He's Talking 'Amélie' or 'Bigbug,' Jean-Pierre Jeunet Doesn't Hold Back".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on 14 February 2022.Retrieved25 December2023.
  19. ^"Sony Pictures Classics acquires rights to 'Amélie' and sets nationwide theatrical reissue for February 14, 2024"(Press release).Sony Pictures Entertainment.20 December 2023.Retrieved25 December2023.
  20. ^"Amélie".Rotten Tomatoes.Retrieved13 February2024.
  21. ^"Amélie".Metacritic.Retrieved10 April2018.
  22. ^"Empire's Amelie Movie Review".Empire.Archived fromthe originalon 2 February 2014.Retrieved25 January2014.
  23. ^"Review: 'Amelie' is imaginative".CNN.7 November 2001. Archived fromthe originalon 18 May 2013.Retrieved27 December2010.
  24. ^"The Amélie Effect".Filmlinc.Archived fromthe originalon 23 March 2012.Retrieved21 September2011.
  25. ^"International box office".Variety.7 May 2001. p. 15.$6,166,914; $1=7FF
  26. ^Groves, Don (8 October 2001). "'Pie' flies as sequels socre o'seas ".Variety.p. 14.
  27. ^James, Alison (24 December 2001). "Homegrown pix gain in Europe".Variety.p. 7.
  28. ^"Genre Keyword, Foreign Language".Box Office Mojo.Retrieved18 April2021.
  29. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (21 February 2000). "ALL-TIME FOREIGN-LANGUAGE FILMS IN NORTH AMERICA".Variety.p. 16.
  30. ^"The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Retrieved19 November2011.
  31. ^Золотой Орел 2002[Golden Eagle 2002].Ruskino.ru(in Russian).Retrieved6 March2017.
  32. ^"The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made".The New York Times.29 April 2003.Retrieved23 April2010.
  33. ^Green, Willow (11 June 2010)."The 100 Best Films Of World Cinema".Empire (film magazine).Retrieved26 July2019.
  34. ^"The 50 Best Movies of the Decade (2000–2009)".Paste Magazine.3 November 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 12 December 2011.Retrieved14 December2011.
  35. ^"BBC Culture – The 21st Century's 100 greatest films".BBC Magazine.23 August 2016.Retrieved28 August2016.
  36. ^"Movies: 25 New Classic Posters".Entertainment Weekly.27 June 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 30 August 2008.Retrieved28 April2010.
  37. ^"New Classics: Romantic Gestures".Entertainment Weekly.Retrieved26 July2019.
  38. ^"Was Amélie Really the Best-Shot Film of the Last Decade?".movieline.29 June 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 1 July 2010.Retrieved5 June2010.
  39. ^"50 Greatest Romantic Comedies of All Time".Rolling Stone.14 February 2019.Retrieved17 February2020.
  40. ^"JEUNET, JEAN-PIERRE: FABULOUS DESTINY OF AMÉLIE".Urban Cinefile. 13 December 2001. Archived fromthe originalon 15 April 2018.Retrieved5 June2009.
  41. ^"Amelie musical to be made for Broadway".BBC. 23 August 2013.Retrieved25 January2014.
  42. ^Derschowitz, Jessica (23 August 2013).""Amelie" becoming a Broadway musical ".CBS News.Archivedfrom the original on 4 September 2013.Retrieved25 January2014.
  43. ^"'Amelie' Set to be Adapted for Broadway ".Broadway Tour.26 August 2013.
  44. ^Hurwitt, Robert (14 September 2015)."Fanciful Film Floats Dreamily Onto the Stage with" Amélie "".San Francisco Chronicle.Retrieved17 June2016.
  45. ^Viagas, Robert (17 June 2016)."Hamilton's Phillipa Soo Will Star in Amélie Musical on Broadway".Playbill.Retrieved17 June2016.
  46. ^"Amélie, A New Musical".Center Theatre Group.Retrieved15 December2016.
  47. ^Richford, Rhonda (28 August 2013)."'Amelie' Director Jean-Pierre Jeunet 'Disgusted' by Musical ".The Hollywood Reporter.Retrieved25 January2014.
  48. ^"Amelie Blu-ray (Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain) (2001)".Blu-ray.Retrieved28 April2010.
  49. ^"Amelie Blu-ray (Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain) (2001)".Blu-ray.Archivedfrom the original on 14 April 2010.Retrieved28 April2010.
  50. ^Statistical Yearbook 2014(PDF)(Report).British Film Institute(BFI). 2014. p. 127.Archived(PDF)from the original on 8 August 2014.Retrieved25 April2022.
  51. ^Carter, Bill (5 July 2007)."A Touching Romance, if They Just Don't Touch".The New York Times.
  52. ^abCisneros-Heredia, Diego F.; Meza-Ramos, Paúl (2007)."An Enigma tic new species of Glassfrog (Amphibia: Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Amazonian Andean slopes of Ecuador"(PDF).Zootaxa.1485(1): 33–41.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1485.1.3.Archived(PDF)from the original on 7 October 2007.
  53. ^Acovino, Vincent (18 July 2024)."Été, the Amélie-inspired game where you paint Montreal into life".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved18 July2024.
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