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Lemvig

Coordinates:56°33′N8°19′E/ 56.550°N 8.317°E/56.550; 8.317
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Lemvig
Town
Aerial view of Lemvig
Aerial view of Lemvig
Coat of arms of Lemvig
Coat of arms
Lemvig is located in Denmark
Lemvig
Lemvig
Lemvig in Denmark
Lemvig is located in Denmark Central Denmark Region
Lemvig
Lemvig
Lemvig (Denmark Central Denmark Region)
Coordinates:56°33′N8°19′E/ 56.550°N 8.317°E/56.550; 8.317
CountryDenmark
RegionCentral Denmark (Midtjylland)
MunicipalityLemvig
Government
• MayorErik Flyvholm
Area
• Urban
4.9 km2(1.9 sq mi)
Elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
(2024)[1]
•Urban
6,802
• Urban density1,400/km2(3,600/sq mi)
• Gender[2]
3,288 males and 3,514 females
DemonymLemviger
Time zoneUTC+1(CET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+2(CEST)
Postal code
DK-7620 Lemvig
Websitewww.lemvig.dk

Lemvigis amarket townlocated on theLimfjordinNorth Jutland,Denmark.The town has a population of 6,802 (2024),[1]and is the seat ofLemvig Municipalityin theNorth Jutland Region.

Lemvig is situated between theLimfjordand Lemvig Lake (Danish:Lemvig Sø), and is nestled between hills to the east and west. The local topography was shaped during thelast ice age.It was settled during theMiddle Agesand saw significant expansion during the 19th century as a result of trade.

Geography

[edit]
Map of Nissum Bredning, c. 1900, showing Lem Vig on the southern shore.

The town is situated 10 kilometers (6¼ miles) from theNorth Seaand 375 kilometers (233 mi) fromCopenhagen.The town takes its name from theLem Vig(lit. 'Lem Bay'), a bay on the western part of theLimfjord,and part ofNissum Bredning.The town lies at the interior end of the bay, and originally was settled on a flat strip of land between the fjord and Lemvig Lake (Danish:Lemvig Sø), surrounded to the east and west by steep hills. Gradually, the town has expanded and spread up the sides of the valley.

Until theAgger Tangewas breached in 1825, Lemvig was isolated from the north sea, though it was located on the shipping route toThywithin the Limfjord. Facing the Limfjord, the harbor of the town has a 2 meter high concreteseawallto protect the city from westerly storms which push water from theNorth Seainto the Limfjord.[3]

History

[edit]

The oldest record which mentions Lemvig were a series of royal letters from 1234 and 1237 which mention the town ofLæmwichandLemvich.During theMiddle Ages,Lemvig remained a small town with only a church. In 1479, a fire destroyed the town hall.[4]

In 1542,King Christian IIIordered the establishment a school in the town. Lemvig was designated as amarket town,perhaps as early as 1471, but certainly by 1545. By 1638, it was described in priest's reports as "a small market town".[4]

Theearly modern periodsaw Lemvig go into a slight decline. In 1672 the town had a population of 450, but by 1769 only had 316. This decline may have been the result of a series of fires, the largest of which in 1684 burned most of the town down. It wasn't until the mid 19th century that Lemvig saw significant expansion, as the opening of theAgger Tangein 1825 and the opening of the Løgstør Canal in the 1850s had brought new opportunities to the town. A new port was constructed in the 1850s to facilitate increased agricultural trade through the Limfjord to Aalborg.[4]

In 1879, theLemvig railway linewas constructed through Lemvig. To save money, its station had been constructed on the plateau above the town, rather than being brought down into the valley itself. This meant that goods from the city needed to be hauled up the steep slopes before being shipped south. With increasing volumes of goods, it became evident that a rail connection directly at the harbour was need, and finished construction in 1892.[citation needed]

Map of Lemvig from 1902 from J.P. Trap'sKongeriget Danmark.

In 1850 the towns population was about 860, but by 1911 had ballooned to 3,835.[5]By the turn of the 20th century, a number of businesses had been established in the town, including a tobacco factory, brickworks, steam mill, and a printing house. Three newspapers were in circulation: theLevig Avis,theLemvig Daglad,and theLemvig Folkeblad.[4]

Although no suburban development took place during theInterwar period,Lemvig's population continued to grow, reaching 4,574 inhabitants by 1930.[6]During that year's census, of the working population: 356 wereself-employed;1,604 worked in craft and industry; 701 in trade; 533 in transportation; 283 in agriculture, forestry, and fishing; 430 in domestic labor; and 616 were unemployed.[7]AfterWorld War II,Lemvig expanded into two new suburbs: Østerbjerg and Rønbjerg Hage, again increasing the population to 6,371 by 1965.[8]

Prior to the Municipal reform of 1970, Lemvig was located in Skodborg Herred withinRingkjøbing County.Following the reform, the town was made the seat of the newly established Lemvig Municipality. During the Municipal reform of 2007,Thyborøn-Harboøre Municipalitywas merged intoLemvig Municipality.

Infrastructre

[edit]
Platform facade of Lemvig railway station.

Lemvig is served by Lemvig railway station (Danish:Lemvig Banegård) which opened in 1879. It is located on theLemvig railway linewhich connects Lemvig withVemband theDanish rail networkto the south. Lemvig also has a grass airstrip (ICAO: EKLV).

Lemvig's economy is based on traditional sectors such as metal, wood and furniture industry. Among the largest employers in the town are KK Electronics, Egholm A/S, Cheminova and The Danish Coastal Directorate.

Religion

[edit]
Lemvig Church.

Lemvig Church is located in the center of the town and is part of theChurch of Denmark's Lemvig Parish (Danish:Lemvig Sogn). The church originally had a high, pointed spire, but as significantly remodeled and expanded in the 1930s, at which point it received its current onion-shaped dome.[9]

St. John's Church (Danish:Johanneskirken) is aGrundtvigancongregation, consecrated in 1883. It was built by Architect Andreas Bentsen with the help of apprentices fromVallekilde Folk High School.[10]

Notable people

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JC Skou, 2008

Sport

[edit]

References

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  1. ^abBY3: Population 1. January by rural and urban areas, area and population densityThe Mobile Statbank fromStatistics Denmark
  2. ^BY1: Population 1. January by urban areas, age and sexThe Mobile Statbank fromStatistics Denmark
  3. ^Østergaard, Christian (12 January 2015)."Betonmur holdt rekordhøj vandstand ude af Lemvig".Ingeniøren(in Danish).
  4. ^abcdDreyer, C. (1904)."Lemvig".In Trap, J.P. (ed.).Kongeriget Danmark(in Danish). Vol. 5 (3rd ed.). Copenhagen: G.E.C. Gad. pp. 473–475.
  5. ^"Folkemængden 1. Februar 1911 i Kongeriget Danmark efter de vigtigste administrative Inddelinger".Statistiske Meddelelser(in Danish). Vol. 37 (4th ed.). Copenhagen:Danmarks Statistik.1911. p. 4f.
  6. ^"Folkemængden 5. November 1930 efter de vigtigste administrative Inddelinger".Statistiske Meddelelser(in Danish). Vol. 86 (4th ed.). Copenhagen:Danmarks Statistik.1931. p. 166.
  7. ^"Folketællingen i Kongeriget Danmark den 5. November 1930".Statistisk Tabelværk(in Danish). Vol. 20 (5th ed.). Copenhagen:Danmarks Statistik.1935. p. 158.
  8. ^"3 Folkemængden 27. september 1965 og Danmarks administrative inddeling".Statistiske Meddelelse(in Danish).Danmarks Statistik.1968. p. 127.
  9. ^"Lemvig Kirke".Lemvig Kirkerne(in Danish).
  10. ^Lauritsen, Villa."Johanneskirken".Lemvig og Omegens Valgmenighed(in Danish). Archived fromthe originalon 20 January 2014.
  11. ^IMDb Databaseretrieved 22 May 2020[unreliable source?]
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