Li Hongzhong

Not to be confused withLi HongzhangorLi Hongzao.

In thisChinese name,thefamily nameisLi.

Li Hongzhong
Lý hồng trung
Li in 2020
First Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
Incumbent
Assumed office 10 March 2023
Chairman	Zhao Leji
Preceded by	Wang Chen
Communist Party Secretary of Tianjin
In office 13 September 2016 – 8 December 2022
Deputy	Wang Dongfeng(mayor)
General secretary	Xi Jinping
Preceded by	Huang Xingguo
Succeeded by	Chen Min'er
Communist Party SecretaryofHubei
In office 6 December 2010 – 13 September 2016
Deputy	Wang Guosheng(governor)
General secretary	Hu Jintao Xi Jinping
Preceded by	Luo Qingquan
Succeeded by	Jiang Chaoliang
Governor ofHubei
In office 6 December 2007 – 16 December 2010
Preceded by	Luo Qingquan
Succeeded by	Wang Guosheng
Personal details
Born	(1956-08-13)13 August 1956 Shenyang,China
Political party	Chinese Communist Party
Alma mater	Jilin University

Li Hongzhong(Chinese:LýHồngTrung;born 13 August 1956) is a Chinese politician, who is currently the first-rankingvice chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congressand a member of thePolitburo of the Chinese Communist Party.

Born inShenyang,Li spent much of his early career inGuangdongprovince, including as mayor, then party secretary ofShenzhen.He was transferred toHubeiprovince in 2007 and would go on to serve as Governor and party secretary there. He served as theCommunist Party SecretaryofTianjinbetween 2016 and 2022.

Early life and education

Li was born inShenyang,Liaoningin August 1956, but traces his ancestry toChangle,Shandong.Between 1975 and 1978, during theCultural Revolution,he performed manual labour as asent-down youthin an agricultural near Shenyang. In 1976, he joined theChinese Communist Party(CCP). In 1978, he earned admission to the history department atJilin University,where he graduated from with a bachelor’s degree in 1982.

Career

After he graduated, Li was sent to work at the government. In 1982, he started working as amishuforLi Tieying,who first served as the Communist Party Secretary of Shenyang and later as the Communist Party Secretary of Liaoning. After Li Tieying moved to Beijing to become the Minister of the Electronics Industry in 1985, Li Hongzhong became a secretary in the Ministry.In 1988 he was sent to Guangdong province, where he would go on to spend two decades of his political career. He first served as the vice mayor ofHuizhouuntil 1995, the deputy party secretary and mayor from 1995 to 2000, and the party secretary from 2000 to 2001. He became the vice governor of Guangdong in 2001, later becoming the executive vice mayor in 2003.

In 2002, after the16th Party Congress,Li became an alternate member of theCCP Central Committee.He became the acting mayor and mayor ofShenzhen,China's most prominentSpecial Economic Zone,in 2004. In March 2005, he was named Communist Party secretary of Shenzhen. In November 2007, he was transferred to Hubei province, where he took on the office of deputy party secretary and governor. In December 2010, he became the party secretary of Hubei. During his Hubei governorship, theShishou incidentandDeng Yujiao incidentoccurred in the province.

In preparation for the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee, Li Hongzhong was only one of two regional officials (the other wasHuang Qifan) selected to be part of the drafting committee on the "resolution for deepening reform."On June 1, 2015,theDongfang Zhi xingferry sank,causing the deaths of some 442 people. Only 12 people were rescued, but the Hubei government granted accolades to some 99 organizations and 253 individuals.

On January 15, 2016, at a meeting of the provincial party standing committee, Li endorsed the "Xi Jinpingleadership core"principle, stating," the Politburo and its Standing Committee are the core leaders [hexin] of the party, General Secretary Xi Jinping is thecore leaderof the party center. To proactively maintain the authority of the party center means maintaining the leading core of General Secretary Xi Jinping. "

In September 2016, Li was appointed the Communist Party Secretary ofTianjin,replacingHuang Xingguo,who was dismissed for corruption. Li became a member of theCCP Politburoafter the19th Party Congressin October 2017.

After the20th Party Congressin October 2022, Li was reappointed as a member of the Politburo. Li was appointed as the first-rankingvice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congresson 10 March 2023.

In July 2023, Li was part of a Chinese delegation that traveled to North Korea to commemorate the Korean Armistice Agreement.

Deng Yujiao incident

In March 2010, when Li Hongzhong, then Governor of Hubei, was attending the11th National People's Congressin Beijing,Beijing Timesjournalist Liu Jie asked him to comment on thecase of Deng Yujiao,a Hubei pedicurist who killed a government official who tried to rape her. Li refused to comment on the case, which was considered an embarrassment to the government of Hubei, and instead grabbed the recorder from her.The incident was widely reported in Chinese media, but Li refused to apologize to Liu Jie, stating that she stuttered when he asked her which newspaper she represented, and that he was unsure about her identity.A week later, at least 210 intellectuals and journalists, including dramatistSha Yexin,scholarsCui Weipingand Hu Yong, and the prominent formerPeople's DailyeditorZhou Ruijin,signed an open letter demanding Li to resign.

The petition was ultimately unsuccessful, as Li Hongzhong was promoted to party chief (i.e. top office) of Hubei in December.However, in the face of media scrutiny, Li made a statement suggesting that he was in favour of the media reporting theShishou incidentand the Deng Yujiao incident, as long as the news media conducted itself in a "fair and objective" manner.