Jump to content

List of Indonesian condiments

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is alist ofIndonesiancondiments.

Acarserved withsambal,the commoncondimentsinIndonesia.

Sambals[edit]

Sambalrica-rica
Sambalulek
  • Sambal balado– chili pepper or green chili is blended together with garlic, shallot, red or green tomato, salt and lemon or lime juice, thensauteedwith oil.[1]Minangsambal baladooften mixed with other ingredients to create a dish, such as egg, eggplant, shrimp or anchovy.
  • Sambal colo-colo– sambal fromMalukuregion. It consists of chili, tomato pieces,shallots,andlimeit has a chiefly sour taste. It is suitable for barbecue dishes, especially fish.
  • Sambal dabu-dabu– sambal consists of coarsely chopped tomatoes,calamansior known aslemon cuiorjeruk kesturi,shallots, chopped bird's eye chili, red chili, basil, poured with hot vegetable oil, salt.[2]
  • Sambal roa- hot sambal that uses chili, tomatoes and spices with smokedHemiramphusfish fromGorontaloandNorth Sulawesi.Suitable with rice or fried banana.[3]
  • Sambal goreng– sambal that made of a mix of crisp fried red shallots, red and green chili, shrimp paste and salt, briefly stir-fried in coconut oil. It can be made into a whole different dish by adding other ingredients.
  • Sambal kacang– sambal of mixture of chili with garlic, shallot, sugar, salt, crushed fried peanuts, and water. Usually used as condiments fornasi uduk,ketan,orotak-otak.The simple version only employcabe rawitchilli, crushed fried peanuts and water.
  • Sambal matah– raw shallot and lemongrass sambal. It contains a lot of finely chopped shallots, chopped bird's eye chili, lemongrass, cooking oil with a dash of lime juice.[4]
  • Sambal petai– sambal of mixture of red chili, garlic, shallot, andpetaigreen stinky bean as the main ingredients.
  • Sambal petis– sambal that uses chili,shrimp paste,peanuts, young banana, herbs and spices.[5]
  • Sambal rica-rica– hot sambal that uses ginger, chili, lemon and spices. Suitable for barbecue meats and chicken.[6]
  • Sambal tempoyak– sambal made from fermented durian calledtempoyak.The fermentation process takes 3 to 5 days. The chili and the tempoyak may be readily mixed or served separately, to cater the individual preference in ratio of chili to tempoyak to determine the scale of hotness.[7]
  • Sambal tuktukandaliman(Sichuan pepper) andaso-asofish (dried and preservedmackerel) sambal fromNorth Sumatra.[8]
  • Sambal tumpang– sambal made from the mixture of chili pepper, other spices andsemangit(old and pungent)tempeh.[9]
  • Sambal ulek– raw chili paste (bright red, thin and sharp tasting).

Sauces and pastes[edit]

Sweet soy sauceandsoy sauce
Petis
Belacan
  • Belacan– shrimp paste, prepared from small shrimp from theAcetesspecies, known asrebon.
  • Cuka(palm vinegar) – vinegar as condiment.
  • Kecap asin(soy sauce) – salty soy sauce.
  • Kecap manis(sweet soy sauce) – sweetened aromatic soy sauce.
  • Kecap manis sedang(medium sweet soy sauce) – medium sweet soy sauce, which has a less thick consistency, is less sweet and has a saltier taste thansweet soy sauce.
  • Kecap ikan(fish sauce) – semi-solid condiment made from fish or krill that have been fermented and coated in salt.
  • Kecap inggris(Worcestershire sauce) – fermented sauce made of anchovies and spices.
  • Lengkare– savoury and sweet shrimp paste, similar toterasi.
  • Mayones(mayonnaise) – thick cold condiment or dressing commonly used insandwiches,saladsorfritters,such asselat solo,bistik jawaandgorengan.
  • Minyak wijen(sesame oil) – ediblevegetable oilderived fromsesame seeds.
  • Moster(mustard) – paste or sauce made frommustard seeds.
  • Pasta asam jawa(tamarind paste) – paste condiment made oftamarind.
  • Petisorhae ko– black coloured shrimp paste that popular in Java, commonly used intofudishes,rujak,laksa,orpopiah.
  • Petis ikan(fish paste) – salty dark fish paste.
  • Saus kacang(peanut sauce) – sauce made from ground roasted or fried peanuts, commonly used inpecel,nasi pecel,satay,gado-gadoorketoprak.
  • Saus tiram(oyster sauce) – oyster sauce with dark coloured.
  • Saus tomat(tomato ketchup) – sweet and tangy sauce made fromtomatoes,sugar, and vinegar, with seasonings and spices.
  • Tauco– paste made from preserved fermented yellow soybeans, commonly used intahu tauco,swike,kakap tahu tausiorcah kangkung.
  • Terasi– dried shrimp paste, usually purchased in dark blocks, but is also sometimes sold ground as granulated coarse powder.
  • Tapai– traditionalfermentedcondiment made of rice or other starchy foods, usually used as condiment or topping in sweet dessert, such ases campurandes doger.
  • Tempoyak– fermenteddurianmade by taking the flesh of durian and mi xing it with some salt and kept in room temperature for three or five days for fermentation.[10]

Relishes and pickles[edit]

Acarpickle

Garnishes, sprinkles and toppings[edit]

Fried shallots
Hagelslag
  • Abon(meat floss) – dried meat product with a light and fluffy texture similar to coarse cotton. It can be made from beef, chicken or fish.
  • Bawang goreng(fried shallots) – crispy fried onions or shallots sprinkled upon various dishes to give aroma and crispy texture.
  • Hagelslagormeses(sprinkles) – very small pieces of confectionery used as a decoration or to add texture to foods such as breads,roti bakar,doughnutsor ice cream.
  • Kerisik– sprinkle condiment made from coconut with dark brown colour, commonly used in Malay cuisine, such asrendangandlaksa.
  • Kismis(raisin) – driedgrapes,commonly garnished onnasi kebuli.
  • Muisjes– topping condiment that made ofaniseedswith a sugared and colored outer layer, commonly used inbreadas topping.
  • Seledri(celery) – celery leaf used as garnish and sprinkled upon food, such as uponbubur ayamchicken rice porridge.
  • Serundeng– grated coconut sauteed and spiced, can be served with beef, sprinkled onsoto,or eaten with sticky rice.
  • Vlokken– chocolate flakes, commonly used as sandwich topping.

Krupukandkripik[edit]

Amplangcrackers

Spreads[edit]

Coconut jam
  • Selai kacang(peanut butter) – spread made from ground and dry-roasted peanuts.
  • Selai serikaya(coconut jam) – sweet creamy coconut spread made from coconut milk, duck or chicken eggs, sugar and pandan leaf.

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Pepy Nasution (7 August 2008)."Balado, The Tangy Chili Sambal from West Sumatra".Indonesia Eats.
  2. ^"Dabu-Dabu – Indonesian Salsa".Traveling Chili.Archived fromthe originalon 10 April 2017.Retrieved9 April2017.
  3. ^Albala, K. ed., 2016.At the Table: Food and Family around the World: Food and Family around the World.ABC-CLIO.
  4. ^"Raw Balinese sambal (sambel matah)".SBS.
  5. ^"Sambel Petis".Bango(in Indonesian).
  6. ^Anita (23 June 2013)."Ayam Rica Rica".Daily cooking Quest.
  7. ^"Sambal Tempoyak (Bengkulu)".Melayu Online. Archived fromthe originalon 10 July 2014.Retrieved28 October2011.
  8. ^"Sambal Tuk-Tuk Recipe (Andaliman Fish Sambal)".IndonesiaEats. 16 August 2012.Retrieved3 April2014.
  9. ^"Sambal Tumpang (Javanese Old Tempe Sambal)".Indonesia Eats.2010-11-04.Retrieved2020-02-11.
  10. ^"What Is Tempoyak?".Year of the Durian.14 November 2014.
  11. ^Achmad DI, Nofiani R, Ardiningsih P. 2013.KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT Lactobacillus sp. RED1 DARI CINCALOK FORMULASI.Pontianak: FMIPA Universitas Tanjungpura.