List of shrievalties

This is a list of the present unpaid ceremonial offices ofHigh SheriffsinEngland and Walesand inNorthern Ireland,along with the more localised but equivalent Sheriffdoms of 16 towns/cities.

Historically a High Sheriff was appointed bythe Crownto each of thehistoric counties of EnglandandWalesand those ofIreland.TheSheriffs Act 1887sets out the appointments and qualifications of sheriffs in England and Wales. The shrievalties were subsequently redefined in terms of the new administrative counties established by theLocal Government Act 1888andLocal Government (Ireland) Act 1898.These were abolished in England and Wales in 1974 by theLocal Government Act 1972,with shrievalties since then being defined in terms of the new local government areas created by that Act. As the structure of local government has changed since the introduction of unitary authorities from the 1990s onwards, the shrievalties in England and Wales are now defined as groups of local authorities, or parts of them, in a similar fashion to theLieutenancies.^[1]

The shrieval counties and shrievalties contrast with different words and meaning inScotlandwhere the office of Sheriff has remained a judicial office. Sheriffs preside oversheriff courtswith oneSheriff Principalfor each of the sixsheriffdomsin Scotland.

England

Shrievalties in England from 1998

Shrievalties in England 1974–1996

Shrievalties in England 1889–1965

Town sheriffs

Town sheriffs are maintained in some of the historiccounties corporate.

Wales

Town sheriffs

Northern Ireland

References

^After 1836 Oxford was the only borough allowed to have a sheriff that was not also a county corporate. Whereas in the counties corporate the sheriffs were historically in charge of administering justice and the borough's courts, in Oxford the sheriff's roles were much more limited, primarily concerned with looking afterPort Meadowand the city's fisheries.^[2]

^"Sheriffs Act 1887".legislation.gov.uk.The National Archives.
^A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 4.London: Victoria County History. 1979. pp. 181–259.Retrieved24 March2024.

External links

[3] After 1836 Oxford was the only borough allowed to have a sheriff that was not also a county corporate. Whereas in the counties corporate the sheriffs were historically in charge of administering justice and the borough's courts, in Oxford the sheriff's roles were much more limited, primarily concerned with looking afterPort Meadowand the city's fisheries.^[2]

[1] "Sheriffs Act 1887".legislation.gov.uk.The National Archives.

[2] A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 4.London: Victoria County History. 1979. pp. 181–259.Retrieved24 March2024.

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