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Living Tribunal

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Living Tribunal
The Living Tribunal
Art byJim Starlin
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceStrange Tales#157 (June 1967)
Created byStan Lee
Marie Severin
Herb Trimpe
In-story information
SpeciesCosmic Entity
AbilitiesReality warping
Nearomniscience

TheLiving Tribunalis a cosmic entity appearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.[1]The character first appeared inStrange Tales#157 (June 1967) and was created byStan Lee,Marie Severin,andHerb Trimpe.[2]

Publication history[edit]

The Living Tribunal debuted in a storyline called "The Sands of Death" inStrange Tales#157–163 (June–December 1967), givingmysticheroDoctor Strangea limited time to prove Earth is worth saving.[3]Established as apparently the supreme power in the Marvel Universe, the character made several sporadic appearances over the years, includingWhat If#32 (April 1982);Rom#41 (April 1983) andSecret Wars II#6 (December 1985). The Living Tribunal revealed clues as to its true purpose and nature inSilver Surfer(vol. 3) #31 (December 1989).

After brief appearances in the role of observer inGuardians of the Galaxy#16 (September 1991) andQuasar#26 (Sept. 1991), the character had a significant role in thelimited seriesInfinity Gauntlet#1–6 (July–December 1991),Warlock and the Infinity Watch#1 (February 1992), andDC vs. Marvel#1–4 (April–May 1996). The Living Tribunal's role was eventually expanded on inShe-Hulk(vol. 2) #12 (November 2006).[4]

The Living Tribunal was featured in the 2003'sMarvel: The Endstoryline. The character also made an appearance during theTime Runs Outstoryline, and battledBeyonders.[4]

Fictional character biography[edit]

The Living Tribunal is an entity that oversees and maintains balance in the realities that constitute the Marvel ComicsMultiverse,including themainstream universeand allalternate universes.He serves as a judge of these realities.

The character is first encountered by Doctor Strange, announcing its intent to destroy Earth due to its potential for evil. After a series of trials, Doctor Strange is able to convince the Living Tribunal that good also exists, and Earth is spared.[5]The Tribunal reappears to theGaladorianspaceknightRom;[6]appears briefly with the rest of the cosmic hierarchy when in discussion with the entity theBeyonder;[7]and reveals to the former Herald ofGalactus(theSilver Surfer) that its three faces represent "Equity" (hooded face), "Vengeance" (partially shrouded face), and "Necessity" (fully shrouded face).[8]The fourth side of the Living Tribunal's head is a void, with the entity claiming that the cosmic entity theStrangeronce existed as this part of its being.[8][clarification needed]The character also witnesses the triumph of the heroQuasar—acting as theavatarof cosmic entity Infinity—over the villainMaelstrom,who acts for the entity Oblivion.[9]

DuringDC vs. Marvel,the Tribunal teamed up with theSpectreto save their worlds from the two cosmic brothers' attempts to destroy one of the two multiverses. Their pact, with the help of Access, created the Amalgam multiverse by merging the two multiverses, to "buy some time".[10]As the new Amalgam multiverse was unstable, the former multiverses are restored. The struggle of "The Brothers" continues until the efforts ofBatmanandCaptain Americaagainst them make them realize they both "Did Well", and the multiverses are spared.[11]

The Living Tribunal's power is virtually limitless, as the entity prevents theInfinity Gemsfrom being used in unison,[12]although it remains subservient to a single, even higher entity referred to as "One-Above-All"(not to be confused with the celestial also called theOne Above All).[13]The entity has representatives calledThe Magistratiwho dispense judgments by request on alien worlds, and chose to reveal the previously unseen face of "Necessity" toShe-Hulkas a reflection of her own face, stating that the face is a "Cosmic Mirror which reminds us to always judge others as we would have ourselves judged".[14]

Iron Manandthe Watcherlater find what appears to be the Living Tribunal's withered corpse on the moon, with no sign of who killed it.[15]

WhenYellowjacketventured into the Multiverse during theTime Runs Outstoryline, the cause of his death was discovered: the Living Tribunal had died fighting theBeyonderswhile attempting to halt the annihilation of the Marvel Multiverse.[16]

An alternative version ofAdam Warlocklater took up the Living Tribunal's vacant position, on orders from the One-Above-All (here called "Above-All-Others" ).[17]

After the devourer of worlds Galactus evolves into a lifebringer,Lord Chaosand Master Order consider this to throw the cosmic hierarchy out of balance, and ask the new Living Tribunal to render judgment. However, when the Tribunal decides in favor of a "new balance for a new cosmos", Order and Chaos join forces to seemingly kill the entity.[18]The Living Tribunal is later resurrected and seen taking Lord Chaos and Master Order to judgment after the defeat of the First Firmament.[19]

Powers and abilities[edit]

Thanoswielding theInfinity Gauntletranked the Tribunal's power as the highest in Marvel's regular multiversal hierarchy.[20]However, the Tribunal has also referred to a higher entity that vastly eclipses its own power,[21]and was killed by the Beyonders.[16]

The Living Tribunal was the embodiment of the Marvel Multiverse,[22]and the sum totality of all the abstract entities within it.[8]Nonetheless, the Tribunal is not as powerful as the multiversal incarnation ofEternityand was referred to as an internal function of the entity.[23]

In other media[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019).The Marvel Encyclopedia.DK Publishing. p. 215.ISBN978-1-4654-7890-0.
  2. ^Wells, John (2014).American Comic Book Chronicles: 1965–1969.TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 188.ISBN978-1605490557.
  3. ^Brevoort, Tom; DeFalco, Tom; Manning, Matthew K.; Sanderson, Peter; Wiacek, Win (2017).Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History.DK Publishing. p. 122.ISBN978-1465455505.
  4. ^abBailey, Caleb (July 30, 2019)."The Living Tribunal's 10 Most OP Moments In Marvel Comics".Comic Book Resources.Archivedfrom the original on July 31, 2019.RetrievedOctober 14,2019.
  5. ^Strange Tales#157–163 (June–December 1967)
  6. ^Rom#41 (April 1983)
  7. ^Secret Wars II#6 (December 1985)
  8. ^abcSilver Surfer(vol. 3) #31 (December 1989)
  9. ^Quasar#26 (September 1991)
  10. ^Marvel vs. DC#3
  11. ^DC vs. Marvel#4
  12. ^Warlock and the Infinity Watch#1 (February 1992)
  13. ^The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-ZHardcover vol. 6
  14. ^She-Hulk(vol. 2) #12 (November 2006)
  15. ^New Avengers(vol. 3) #8 (July 2013)
  16. ^abNew Avengers(vol. 3) #30 (April 2015)
  17. ^Thanos: The Infinity Finale(April 2016)
  18. ^The Ultimates 2#2
  19. ^The Ultimates 2#100
  20. ^ThanosAnnual #1 (2014)
  21. ^Thanos: The Infinity Revelation#1 (August 2014)
  22. ^New Avengers(vol. 3) #30
  23. ^The Ultimates(vol. 2) #100 (February 2017)
  24. ^Itzkoff, Dave (April 29, 2019)."'Avengers: Endgame': The Screenwriters Answer Every Question You Might Have ".The New York Times.Archivedfrom the original on May 14, 2019.RetrievedMay 15,2019.
  25. ^Dumaraog, Ana (July 20, 2019)."Thanos Originally Confronted by The Living Tribunal in Avengers: Endgame".Screen Rant.Archivedfrom the original on July 21, 2019.RetrievedOctober 14,2019.
  26. ^Bonomolo, Cameron (April 25, 2022)."Doctor Strange 2 Teaser Reveals Major Marvel Character Cut From Avengers: Infinity War".ComicBook.Archivedfrom the original on April 25, 2022.RetrievedApril 26,2022.

External links[edit]

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