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Longuda language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lunguda
Nyà Núngúrá
Native toNigeria
RegionAdamawa State,Gombe State
EthnicityLunguda people
Native speakers
(40,000 cited 1973)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3lnu
Glottologlong1389
Nungura[2]
PeopleNùngùrábà
LanguageNyà Núngúrá

Lunguda(Nʋngʋra) is aNiger–Congo languagespoken in Nigeria. They settle western part of Gongola mainly in and around the hills of the volcanic Lunguda Plateau, Adamawa state.Joseph Greenbergcounted it as a distinct branch, G10, within theAdamawa family.When Blench (2008) broke up Adamawa, Lunguda was made a branch of theBambukic languages.[3]

According to the Ethnologue, the current number of speakers is based on an SIL figure of 45,000 from 1973.[1]But recent studies has shown 50,000 in the 2006 census.

Variants of the nameLongudaincludeLanguda, Longura, Nunguda, Nungura, Nunguraba.

Dialects

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In the Adamawa Languages Project website, Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) lists five dialects in the Longuda dialect cluster.[4]

  • Longuda/Lunguda ofGuyukand Wala Lunguda
  • Nʋngʋra(ma) of Cerii, Banjiram
  • Longura(ma) of Thaarʋ (Koola)
  • Nʋngʋra(ma) of Gwaanda (Nyuwar)
  • Nʋngʋra(ma) of Deele (Jessu)

Partly due toword taboocustoms, there is considerable lexical diversity among Longuda dialects.[5]

Geography

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The Lunguda settle in the northeastern part of Nigeria, mostly in Guyuk, Adamawa state in Guyuk LGA, Balanga LGA of Gombe state and some parts of Borno.[citation needed]They have approximately 504,000 according to 2006 population census.

Names and locations

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Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).[2]

Language Branch Dialects Alternate spellings Own name for language Endonym(s) Speakers Location(s)
Longuda Longuda Nya Guyuwa (Guyukplains), Nya Ceriya (Banjiram=Cirimba/Chikila Cerembe 'rookie place'), Nya Tariya (Kola=Taraba), Nya Dele (Jessu=Delebe), Nya Gwanda (Nyuar=Gwandaba) Lunguda, Nunguda, Nungura, Nunguraba nyà núngúráGuyuk,Nungurama Nyuar NúngúráyábáGuyuk,Nùngùrábà Jessu, Lungúrábá Kola 13,700 (1952: Numan Division); 32,000 (1973 SIL) Adamawa State,GuyukLGA;Gombe State,Balanga LGA

The largest ward is Chikila ward.

References

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  1. ^abLungudaatEthnologue(18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abBlench, Roger (2019).An Atlas of Nigerian Languages(4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  3. ^"Longuda Group – Nʋngʋra Cluster | ADAMAWA LANGUAGE PROJECTS".blogs.uni-mainz.de.Retrieved2022-01-23.
  4. ^Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014.Longuda group.Adamawa Languages Project.
  5. ^Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of Africa.The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444.doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002.ISBN978-3-11-042606-9.S2CID133888593.
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