Longuda language
Lunguda | |
---|---|
Nyà Núngúrá | |
Native to | Nigeria |
Region | Adamawa State,Gombe State |
Ethnicity | Lunguda people |
Native speakers | (40,000 cited 1973)[1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | lnu |
Glottolog | long1389 |
Nungura[2] | |
---|---|
People | Nùngùrábà |
Language | Nyà Núngúrá |
Lunguda(Nʋngʋra) is aNiger–Congo languagespoken in Nigeria. They settle western part of Gongola mainly in and around the hills of the volcanic Lunguda Plateau, Adamawa state.Joseph Greenbergcounted it as a distinct branch, G10, within theAdamawa family.When Blench (2008) broke up Adamawa, Lunguda was made a branch of theBambukic languages.[3]
According to the Ethnologue, the current number of speakers is based on an SIL figure of 45,000 from 1973.[1]But recent studies has shown 50,000 in the 2006 census.
Variants of the nameLongudaincludeLanguda, Longura, Nunguda, Nungura, Nunguraba.
Dialects
[edit]In the Adamawa Languages Project website, Kleinewillinghöfer (2014) lists five dialects in the Longuda dialect cluster.[4]
- Longuda/Lunguda ofGuyukand Wala Lunguda
- Nʋngʋra(ma) of Cerii, Banjiram
- Longura(ma) of Thaarʋ (Koola)
- Nʋngʋra(ma) of Gwaanda (Nyuwar)
- Nʋngʋra(ma) of Deele (Jessu)
Partly due toword taboocustoms, there is considerable lexical diversity among Longuda dialects.[5]
Geography
[edit]The Lunguda settle in the northeastern part of Nigeria, mostly in Guyuk, Adamawa state in Guyuk LGA, Balanga LGA of Gombe state and some parts of Borno.[citation needed]They have approximately 504,000 according to 2006 population census.
Names and locations
[edit]Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).[2]
Language | Branch | Dialects | Alternate spellings | Own name for language | Endonym(s) | Speakers | Location(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Longuda | Longuda | Nya Guyuwa (Guyukplains), Nya Ceriya (Banjiram=Cirimba/Chikila Cerembe 'rookie place'), Nya Tariya (Kola=Taraba), Nya Dele (Jessu=Delebe), Nya Gwanda (Nyuar=Gwandaba) | Lunguda, Nunguda, Nungura, Nunguraba | nyà núngúráGuyuk,Nungurama Nyuar | NúngúráyábáGuyuk,Nùngùrábà Jessu, Lungúrábá Kola | 13,700 (1952: Numan Division); 32,000 (1973 SIL) | Adamawa State,GuyukLGA;Gombe State,Balanga LGA |
The largest ward is Chikila ward.
References
[edit]- ^abLungudaatEthnologue(18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
- ^abBlench, Roger (2019).An Atlas of Nigerian Languages(4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- ^"Longuda Group – Nʋngʋra Cluster | ADAMAWA LANGUAGE PROJECTS".blogs.uni-mainz.de.Retrieved2022-01-23.
- ^Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014.Longuda group.Adamawa Languages Project.
- ^Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of Africa.The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444.doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002.ISBN978-3-11-042606-9.S2CID133888593.
External links
[edit]- Longuda(Adamawa Languages Project)