Lord High Treasurer of Ireland
TheLord High Treasurer of Irelandwas the head of theExchequer of Ireland,and chief financial officer of theKingdom of Ireland.The designationHighwas added in 1695.
After theActs of Union 1800created theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland,the Consolidated Fund Act 1816 merged the Irish Inferior Exchequer into theBritish Treasurywith effect from 1817.
The act also mandated that the post of Lord High Treasurer of Ireland could only be held together with the post ofTreasurer of the Exchequer,with the person holding both beingLord High Treasurer.[1]If no person is appointed to the combined positions, then the Lord High Treasurer of Ireland is placed in commission and represented by theLords Commissioners of the Treasury,[1]as has been the case continuously since 1816.
The Superior Irish Exchequer, orCourt of Exchequer,remained, led by theChief Baron of the Irish Exchequer.
Lord Treasurers of Ireland 1217–1695[edit]
- 1217–1232:John de St John,Bishop of Ferns
- 1232–1233:Peter de Rivaux
- 1233–1235: Eustace, Canon of Chichester
- 1235–1250:Geoffrey de Turville,Bishop of Ossory
- 1251–1258: Hugh de Mapilton,Bishop of Ossory
- 1258–1274: Hugh de Tachmon, or Taghmon,Bishop of Meath
- 1274–1277:Stephen de Fulbourn,Bishop of Waterford
- 1277–1278: Robert de Poer
- 1278–1281:Stephen de Fulbourn
- 1281–1289: Hugh,Bishop of Meath
- 1289–1294:Nicholas de Clere,or le Clerk
- 1294–1300: SirWilliam de Essendon,also called de Estdene or Eastdene
- 1300–1304:Richard de Beresford
- 1304–1305: SirWilliam de Essendon,also called de Estdene or Eastdene
- 1305–1307:Richard de Beresford
- 1307–1312:Alexander de Bicknor
- 1312–1315:John de Leche
- 1315–1316:Walter de Islip
- 1316–1317:John de Hotham
- 1317–1325:Walter de Islip
- 1325–1326:Adam de Harvington
- 1326:Walter de Islip
- 1326–1330:Robert FitzEustace
- 1330–1332:Robert le Poer
- 1332–1334: Sir Thomas de Burgh
- 1334–1336: William de Cogan
- 1336–1337: Sir John Ellitker
- 1337–1340: John ap Rees/Rice
- 1340–1344:Hugh de Burgh
- 1344–1348:John de Burnham,Canon ofSt Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
- 1348–1349:Robert de Emeldon
- 1349-1350: Nicholas Allen, Abbot of St Thomas the Martyr, later Bishop of Meath
- 1350–1354:Hugh de Burgh
- 1354–1356: William de Bromley
- 1356–1357:John Colton,Dean ofSt Patrick's Cathedral, Dublinand laterArchbishop of Armagh
- 1357–1361: Nicholas Allen,Bishop of Meath
- 1361–1362: William Chernels,Bishop of Ferns
- 1362–1364:Thomas Minot,Prior of Mulhuddart and laterArchbishop of Dublin
- 1364–1371:John de Troye,Chancellor of St Patrick's Cathedral
- 1371–1372: Stephen de Valle, or Wall,Bishop of Meath
- 1372–1374:Alexander de Balscot,Bishop of Ossory
- 1374–1375:John Coltonsecond term
- 1375–1376: Thomas Scurlock, Abbot of St Thomas the Martyr, Dublin
- 1376–1385:Alexander de Balscot,Bishop of Ossory
- 1385–1386:William de Chambre,Archdeacon of Dublin
- 1386–1388: Robert Crick
- 1388–1392: Richard White, Prior of Kilmainham
- 1392–1393:Richard Mitford,Bishop of Chichester
- 1393–1394: John de Thorpe
- 1394–1395:Richard Mitford,Bishop of Chichester
- 1395–1396: Stephen, Abbot ofSt Mary's Abbey, Dublin
- 1396–1397: William Baltham
- 1397–1398:Richard Mitford,Bishop of Salisbury
- 1398–1399: Richard Macclesfield
- 1399–1400:Robert de Faryngton,or de Farrington
- 1400–1402:Thomas Bache,Archdeacon of Meath
- 1402–1409: SirLaurence Merbury
- 1409–1412:Sir William Alington,later Treasurer of Normandy andSpeaker of the House of Commons(1429)
- 1412–1413: SirLaurence Merbury
- 1413–1414: Hugh de Burgh
- 1414–1415: John Coryngham
- 1415–1417: Hugh de Burgh
- 1417–1421: John Swift
- 1421: Sir Thomas Strange
- 1421–1424:William Tynbegh
- 1424–1426: Hugh Banent
- 1426:Edward Dantsey,Bishop of Meath
- 1426–1427: John Blackston
- 1427–1429: Sir Nicholas Plunket
- 1429: Thomas de Barry,Bishop of Ossory
- 1429: Sir Nicholas Plunket
- 1429–1430: Thomas Scurlock, Prior of St Peter's, near Trim
- 1430–1437: Sir Thomas Strange
- 1437–1444:Giles Thorndon
- 1444–1445:William Cheviror Cheevers
- 1445–1446:Robert Dyke,Archdeacon of Dublin
- 1446–1450: Giles Thorndon
- 1450–1452: John Blackston
- 1452–1454: Sir Henry Bruin
- 1454–1492:Sir Rowland FitzEustace(with Sir John Wenlock 1461–1471)
- 1492–1494:Sir James Ormond
- 1494–1504:Sir Hugh Conway
- 1504–1514:Gerald FitzGerald
- 1514–1517:Christopher Fleming, 8th Baron Slane
- 1517–1524:John Rawson,Prior of Kilmainham (later Viscount Clontarf)
- 1524–1530:John Barnewall, 3rd Baron Trimlestown
- 1530–1532:John Rawson,Prior of Kilmainham
- 1532–1540:James Butler, Lord Butler
- 1540–1542: James Butler
- 1542–1553:James FitzGerald, 14th/15th Earl of Desmond
- 1553: Sir Edmund Rouse
- 1553–1558:James FitzGerald, 14th/15th Earl of Desmond
- 1559–1614:Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormonde
- 1616–1625:Arthur Chichester, 1st Baron Chichester
- 1625–1630:Oliver St John, 1st Viscount Grandison
- 1631–1643:Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork
- 1643–1660:Interregnum
- 1660–1695:Richard Boyle, 2nd Earl of Cork
Lord High Treasurers of Ireland 1695–1793[edit]
- Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington4 May 1695 – 9 February 1704
- Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton5 May 1704 – 25 August 1715
- Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington25 August 1715 – 3 December 1753
- William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire2 March 1754 – 2 October 1764
- vacant
- William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire13 March 1766 – 1793
Commissioners of the Treasury for Ireland 1793–1817[edit]
- 1793: Commission.
- 1795: Commission.
- 1796: Commission.
- 1797: Commission.
- 1800: Commission.
- 1801: Commission.
- 1803: Commission.
- 1804: Commission.
- 1804: Commission.
- 1805: Commission.
- 1806: Commission.
- 1807: Commission
- 1810: Commission.
- 1811: Commission.
- 1812: Commission.
- 1813: Commission.
- 1814: Commission:
- 1817: Board abolished the office of Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and placed into commission asLords Commissioners of the Treasury.[1]
Vice-Treasurers of Ireland[edit]
- 1430:Christopher Bernevall
- 1522–:John Barnewall, 3rd Baron Trimlestown
- 1523:William Darcy
- c.1533: William Bathe
- 1534–1552:Sir William Brabazon
- 1551–?1553: Andrew Wise
- c.1553–?1555 SirEdmund Rous[3]
- 1556–1559:Henry Sidney[4]
- 1559–1571:William Fitzwilliam[5]
- 1572–1579:Edward Fitton[6]
- 1579–1582: SirHenry Wallop[7]
- 1582–1599:?
- 1599–1603:Sir George Carey
- 1603–1606:Thomas Ridgeway, 1st Earl of Londonderry[8]
- 1606–1622:?
- 1622–1625:Sir Francis Blundell, 1st Baronet[9]
- 1625–1636:Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia[10]
- 1636–?1638:Adam Loftus, 1st Viscount Loftus(died 1643)
- 1649–1660: James Standish (Parliament)[11]
- 1660 (August)–1667:Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey[12]
- 1667–1670:George Carteret[13]
- 1670–1673:Francis Lord Angier[10]
- 1673–1674:Sir John Temple[14]
- 1676–1682:Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh[15]
- 1682–1686: John Price[16](also Receiver General)
- 1686–?1689:Thomas Keightley
- 1689–1692:William Harbord[17]
- 1692–1710:Thomas Coningsby, 1st Baron Coningsby[18]
- 1710–1710 (September):John Annesley, 4th Earl of Anglesey[19]
- 1710 (September)–1716:Arthur Annesley, 5th Earl of Anglesey[20]
- 1717 (April–May):Matthew Moreton, 1st Baron Ducie[21]
- 1717–1720:Matthew Moreton, 1st Baron Ducie(jointly)[21]
- ?1717–1734:Hugh Boscawen(jointly)[22]
- 1720–1723:Sir William St Quintin, 3rd Baronet(jointly)[23]
- 1724–1742:Richard Edgcumbe(jointly)[24]
- 1734–1746:Pattee Byng, 2nd Viscount Torrington(jointly)[25]
- 1742–1744:Henry Vane(jointly)[26]
- 1744–1757:George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley(jointly)[27]
- 1746–1755:Sir William Yonge(jointly)
- 1755 (December)–1762 (December):Welbore Ellis(jointly)[28]
- 1757 (July)–1759:Thomas Potter(jointly)[29]
- 1760–1765:(jointly)Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent(jointly)[30]
- 1762 (December)–1765 (July):Richard Rigby(jointly)[31]
- 1763–1767:James Oswald(jointly)[32]
- 1765 (December)–1766 (July):Lord George Sackville(jointly)[33]
- 1766 (April)–1770 (January):James Grenville(jointly)[34]
- 1766 (September)–1768 (October):Isaac Barré(jointly)[35]
- 1768 (January–June):Richard Rigby(jointly)[31]
- 1768 (July)–1782 (March):(jointly)Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent(jointly)[30]
- 1769–1770:Charles Cornwallis, Earl Cornwallis(jointly)[36]
- 1770–1772:Hon. George Edgcumbe(jointly)[37]
- 1770–1777:Welbore Ellis(jointly)[28]
- 1773 (January)–1775 (October):Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool(jointly)[38]
- 1775–1781:Henry Flood(jointly)[39]
- 1781–1789:Richard Boyle, 2nd Earl of Shannon
- 1782 (May–July):Lord Robert Spencer(jointly)[40]
- 1782–1784:Lord Charles Spencer(jointly)[41]
- 1783 (April–December)William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland(jointly)[42]
- 1784–1787:Thomas de Grey, 2nd Baron Walsingham(jointly)[43]
- 1784–1793:Hon. George Edgcumbe(jointly)[37]
- 1787–1793:Lord Frederick Campbell(jointly)[44]
References[edit]
- ^abc"Consolidated Fund Act 1816, Section 2".legislation.gov.uk.UK Government.Retrieved18 November2016.
- ^"BURTON, William Henry (1739-1818), of Burton Hall, co. Carlow".History of Parliament Online.Retrieved7 June2016.
- ^History of Parliament
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- ^"Ridgeway, Thomas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^HoP
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- ^The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Fifth Series, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2nd Quarter, 1890).pp. 139–149.
- ^HoP
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- ^Sharpe, John.Sharpe's Peerage of the British Empire exhibiting its present..., Volume 2.p. 4.
- ^HoP
- ^British History Online
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- ^"Warrant Book: September 1710, 21-30".British History Online.Retrieved4 May2019.
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- A Political Index to the Histories of Great Britain & Ireland(1806)
- Haydn's Book of Dignities(1894)