Jump to content

Lusail

Coordinates:25°25′03″N51°30′27″E/ 25.41750°N 51.50750°E/25.41750; 51.50750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lusail City
مدينة لوسيل
City
Top to bottom, left to right: Lusail skyline with theKatara Towersin the center; aerial view of theLusail Plaza Towersin 2022; aerial view of Lusail Expressway separating West Bay from Lusail; Lusail Interchange Arch; boats docked in Lusail Marina
Lusail City is located in Qatar
Lusail City
Lusail City
Lusail City is located in Middle East
Lusail City
Lusail City
Lusail City is located in Asia
Lusail City
Lusail City
Coordinates:25°25′03″N51°30′27″E/ 25.41750°N 51.50750°E/25.41750; 51.50750
CountryQatar
MunicipalityAl Daayen
ZoneZone 69,Zone 70
District no.123
Area
• Total38 km2(15 sq mi)
Elevation
[1]
5 m (16 ft)
Population
(2022)
• Total198,600
• Density5,200/km2(14,000/sq mi)
WebsiteLusail

Lusail(Arabic:لوسيل,ALA-LC:Lūsayl,Arabic pronunciation:[luːˈsajl]) is the second-largest city inQatarafter Doha, and the economic capital of Qatar, located on the coast, in the southern part of the municipality ofAl Daayen.Lusail lies about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of theDohacity centre, just north of theWest Bay Lagoon,on over 38 square kilometres (15 sq mi) and will eventually have the infrastructure to accommodate 450,000 people.[2]Of these 450,000 people, it is estimated that there will be 250,000 or fewer residents, 190,000 office workers and 60,000 retail workers.[3]

It is planned to have marinas, residential areas, island resorts, commercial districts, luxury shopping and leisure facilities, a golf course community, man-made islands, and severalentertainmentdistricts. Construction is still ongoing. Development is being carried out by the state-controlled developerQatari Diaralong withParsons Corporationand Dorsch-Gruppe.

Lusail Stadiumwas one of the venues for the2022 FIFA World Cup,and hostedthe final.[4]It is also the site of aFormula Onerace track where the firstQatar Grand Prixwas held in 2021.

Etymology

[edit]

Lusail's name is derived from "al wassail", the local term for a plant that grows bountifully in the area.[5]

History

[edit]

In 1908,J. G. Lorimerrecorded Lusail in hisGazetteer of the Persian Gulf.He wrote:

A village on the east coast of Qatar about 15 miles north ofDohah:the principal residence at the present time ofShaikh Jasim,the head of theAl Thani familyof Qatar. About 500 yards inland of the place is Jabal Lusail, a rocky hillock of some height which forms a landmark well known to mariners. On the summit of Jabal Lusail is a double-storeyed tower which can be seen from several miles inland; and at the foot of the hill are three wells, one on the north and two on the west side; the water of these is extremely brackish. The village of Lusail consists of about 50 substantial stone and mud houses of Hamaidat and 2 or 3 ofMa'adhid,the latter being personal retainers of the Shaikh. To the village belong 9 pearl boats, 2 other sea-going vessels, and 3 fishing boats. Animals of transport are 20 horses and 70 camels. The house of the Shaikh stands about 200 yards to the south of the village: it was built about 1901 and is a four-sided, high-walled building of stone and plaster, adjoined by a few yards and out-houses and by a small mosque. By courtesy it is called a fort, but it contains no guns.[6]

In an earlier 1904 transcript of Lorimer'sGazeetteer,he remarks that Sheikh Jassim first settled in Lusail in 1903 with a few allied tribes.[7]Sheikh Jassim died and was buried in Lusail in July 1913.[8]His fort, known as the "Founder's Fort", was his base of operations and is recognized as an important cultural icon of Qatar.[9]

Evidence of the historic practice ofdate syrupmanufacturing using a traditional date press calledmadbasahas been found in Lusail. However, as Qatar rapidly modernized throughout the 1950s and 1960s, many of these date presses have been abandoned or destroyed, with few remaining. Despite this, amadbasacan still be observed in the historic residence of Sheikh Jassim.[10]

Construction in Lusail in 2011

Plans for the development of Lusail City were first announced in 2005.[11]After a cabinet resolution was passed in 2002, Lusail along with its suburbs ofAl KharayejandJabal Thuailebbecame the first areas of Qatar where foreigners could own real estate.[12]In December 2013,Qatari Diarannounced that more than 80% of the plots in Lusail have been purchased.[13]It was stated in April 2018 that over 80% of the city's infrastructure projects were completed.[3]

On 26 November 2022, during the2022 FIFA World Cup,a large fire broke out in a building under construction near Qetaifan Island North about 3.5 km away fromLusail Stadiumwhere multiple World Cup games were scheduled to occur. The Civil Defense controlled the fires in three warehouses and no injuries or casualties were sustained.[14]

In March 2023, theUnited NationsHouse at Lusail was opened. As the main representative office of the United Nations in the country, it will serve to improve the partnership between the Qatari government and the UN.[15]

Geography

[edit]
Satellite view of Lusail andAl Egla

Boundaries of the city are understood to run from thePersian Gulfin the east, to the Al Khor Coastal Road in the west, and for roughly 7 km (4.3 mi) north of the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Doha. Not included in city boundaries is the district ofAl Eglawhich hosts theDoha Golf Club.[16]

Two nearby settlements to the south of the original town of Lusail,Al KharayejandJabal Thuaileb(Fox Hills), have been incorporated into Lusail as standalone districts. At the time the project was launched, these places were not inhabited. The only standing structures in the area prior to development were anOoredoostation, a cement factory, and three farms, one of which was still in use. Youth would commonly use the area forrecreational off-roadingand on occasion, waste was dumped in its sabkhas (salt flats).[17]Located to the north of the city are several abandoned fishing villages.[18]

Groundwater quality in the area is poor. On the city's border with the Persian Gulf, the groundwater elevation is 1 meter above sea level and flows east-to-west. Salinity levels are highest on the eastern side, at 40 ppt, compared to a low of 18 ppt in the western section; these levels are too high for consumption or use in agriculture. Because of the groundwater's high salinity, only salt- and drought-tolerant plants grow in this area. A geographic survey found 25 species of plants within city limits; all of which are found abundantly elsewhere on the peninsula.[19]

Except for dogs and camels kept on a local farm, no mammals were recorded in the area during the initialenvironmental impact assessment.However, several species of snakes and lizards were found, including thespiny-tailed lizardwhich is common to Qatar. Nine species of birds were found to occur in the area, particularly in itsmudflats.[19]Grass coverage in its mudflat area is less than 30%, with most grass being found in soils with the highest sand content.[20]

Districts

[edit]
Skyline of Lusail'sFox Hillsdistrict

Lusail has 19 designated districts as part of the city's master plan.[16]They are:

No. District name Area (ha.) Population capacity Expected res. population Building density / height
1 Golf District 366 29,000 22,000 Low / 2–5 levels
2 North Residential District/
Waterfront Residential District		 126 /
52		 7,100 5,400 Low / 2 levels
3 Al Kharayej Towers 29 11,000 10,500 Medium–high / 15–20 levels
4 Stadium District 100 86,250 N/A N/A
5 Waterfront Residential District 53 19,000 17,000 Low–high / 20–36 levels
6 Energy City 1 72 25,000 Nil Medium / 4 levels
7 Waterfront Commercial District 54 29,700 9,600 Medium–high / 3–15 levels
8 Fox Hills(Jabal Thuaileb) 168 50,000 38,600 Medium / 5–8 levels
9 Al Erkyah 26 12,000 10,600 Medium / 8–10 levels
10 Energy City 2 46 20,700 18,000 Medium / 5–7 levels
11 Entertainment City 98 32,400 8,400 Medium / 4–13 levels
12 Entertainment Island 23 4,200 N/A Medium / 2–12 levels
13 Medical and Education District 164 N/A N/A N/A
14 Qatar Petroleum District 45 N/A N/A N/A
15 Marina District 188 103,900 31,000 High / 15–60 levels
16 Qetaifan Islands 256 37,500 22,000 Low / 2–4 levels
17 Boulevard Commercial 52 20,900 5,500 Low–medium / 3–6 levels
18 Lusail Towers 16 19,300 Nil High / 55–80 levels
Total 1,944 –

Golf District

[edit]

As its name suggests, the main attraction of the Golf District is its 18-hole golf course. Many high-end villas are situated within the golf course's vicinity.[21]The city's education guidelines state that there will be one school occupying upwards of 55,000 m2(590,000 sq ft) for kindergarten to secondary students.[22]

North Residential District

[edit]
Skyscrapers in Lusail

Once fully completed, the North Residential District will feature 895 large villas spread over an area of 126 hectares.[21]As part of the city's educational plan, there will be six schools in this district, 4 of which are kindergartens, with the other two accommodating kindergarten to secondary students.[22]

Waterfront Residential District

[edit]

High-rise housing units with a panoramic view of Lusail's coastline are under construction here.[23]Two schools are planned for here.[22]

Al Kharayej Towers

[edit]

Originally a rural settlement on the outskirts of Doha,Al Kharayejhas been reformed as a district of Lusail under the name Al Kharayej Towers. Bounded by the Golf District and the Waterfront Residential District, this district will consist of 42 high-rise apartment complexes built in a mixed-Arabic style.[21]A 7,750 m2(83,400 sq ft) kindergarten will serve this district.[22]

Stadium District

[edit]
Aerial view of the Stadium District at night

As a result of Qatar winning the hosting rights to the2022 FIFA World Cup,it was decided that a massive stadium should be constructed in Lusail. The outcome was theLusail Iconic Stadium,which hosted the2022 FIFA World Cup Finalgame between Argentina and France. Sports fans are able to access the district through theLusail LRTand theDoha Metro.[23]

Energy City 1

[edit]

First launched in 2006, Energy City 1 is meant to be a major business hub for the country's oil and gas industry. The International Mercantile Exchange, a trading platform for energy, will be centered in the district.Microsoftwas said to be assisting in developing the technology infrastructure.[24]In July 2013, CEO of Energy City Hesham Al Emadi revealed that, as a result of many requests for office space by non energy-related companies, the city will be converted to a mixed-use facility.[25]

Waterfront Commercial District

[edit]

Also known asSeef Lusail,the Waterfront Commercial District will serve as a hub for shopping malls and other commercial establishments. A small amount of land in this district has been designated for residential and office use.[26]City developers have planned two kindergartens for this district.[22]

Fox Hills

[edit]

Development ofFox Hillsas a residential district was commenced in 2006.[27]In 2013, officials claimed that it would receive its first inhabitants for its under-development residential complexes in 2014.[28]

In 2015, the community was said to accommodate 9,200 apartments ranging from 5 to 7 stories. Many of the buildings were constructed with traditional architectural elements in order to represent Qatari heritage. Most major infrastructure projects for electricity, water, and streets were completed in the same year.[29]

Numerous parks are found in this district, including the Crescent Park.[26]Three schools are planned for the northern section: a kindergarten, a primary school, and a secondary school. In the southern section, two schools are under construction.[22]

Al Erkyah

[edit]

Located along the Al Khor Coastal Road, Al Erkyah will be a mixed-use district comprising mainly open space, commercial and medical facilities.[26]According to the education guidelines published by the city, one 10,000 m2(110,000 sq ft) primary school will be based here.[22]

Energy City 2

[edit]

This district, found next to the industrial-oriented Energy City 1, will consist mainly of residential units, especially for residents who are employed in Energy City 1.[30]In the future it is planned to contain a school for children aged 3 to 18 spanning a roughly 14,000 m2(150,000 sq ft) area.[22]

Entertainment City

[edit]
Aerial photograph of Place Vendôme shopping mall (right) in Lusail in 2022

A designated entertainment district, Entertainment City will contain over 2,000 housing units, 11 hotels, and several theme parks, nightclubs, and shopping malls. Place Vendôme is a major mall being constructed in the city and will feature a canal that runs the length of the mall, an amusement park, and a cinema complex.[31]In regards to education, there will be one 10,000 m2(110,000 sq ft) primary school here.[22]

Entertainment Island

[edit]

This district will play host to a large-scale museum in the future.[31]

Medical and Education District

[edit]

Most of Lusail's medical and education facilities will be based here. Furthermore, there will be a small amount of residences here. Much green space will be spread throughout the district.[32]

QatarEnergy District

[edit]

Serving Qatar's chief energy companyQatarEnergy,this district will host the new headquarters of QP. Transport will be facilitated by the Lusail LRT and the adjacent Al Khor Coastal Road.[32]

Marina District

[edit]
Lusail's Marina district

One of the main attractions of the Marina district will beKatara Hospitality's tourism complex known as Lusail Marina Iconic Development. When completed, the complex will feature leisure facilities, luxury restaurants, and upwards of 800 hotel and apartment rooms.[33]

Another attraction is the Marina Twin Towers, which comprises 8,236 m2(88,650 sq ft) of office space.[34]Retail demand will be mainly be met by Lusail Marina Mall, which will cover an area of 57,605 m2(620,060 sq ft).[35]

It is planned for two primary schools to be built here, one exclusively for boys and the other exclusively for girls.[22]

Qetaifan Islands

[edit]
Lusail Boulevard Commercial at night

In large part, Qetaifan Island North will consist of tourist attractions such as water parks[36]and hotels.[31]

Qetaifan Island South is composed of three islands. Prospective luxury villas, a marina waterfront, and marketplaces will be built here.[31]Furthermore, a school for primary and secondary students is planned.[22]

Boulevard Commercial

[edit]

As the central hub of Lusail, retail and office space will be found here. Its street and buildings will be inspired by theChamps-Élyséesavenue in France.[37]Three kindergartens are in the works for this district.[22] Lusail Boulevard in Downtown Lusail embodies a quintessential contemporary urbanism fused with Qatar's cultural fabric. A dynamic shopping, commercial, and residential destination, Lusail Boulevard is designed to be one of the focal points of Lusail’s downtown and provide easy access to pedestrians.[citation needed]

Lusail Plaza Towers

[edit]
Upward view ofLusail Plaza Towersfrom Lusail Boulevard

This district will contain office and commercial towers. Lusail's tallest structure is found here, theLusail Plaza Towers.[37]Two buildings are 301 metres (988 ft) and the two other 215 m (705 ft) high and have 220 floors in the four towers complex. It was begun in 2020 and will be completed in October 2023 (core and shell+ lobby finishings)[38]The 1.1 million-square-meter development is host the headquarters for theQatar National Bank,Qatar Central BankandQatar Investment Authorityalongside several other global organisations including Qatari Diar. Lusail Plaza Towers was designed byFoster & Partners.[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46]

Landmarks

[edit]
Al Wahda Arches

Lusail Marina Arch

[edit]

Lusail Marina Arch is a 74 metres (243 ft) tall sculpture at Marina Interchange.[47]

Al Wahda Arches

[edit]

Designed byErik Behrens,Al Wahda Archesstand at 100 metres (330 ft) tall. It is located at the beginning of the Lusail Expressway, and its design is meant to represent the net that the pearl divers of Qatar's past would have used. Construction was completed in 2020, and the structure consists of two slanted arches with a connected net.[48]

Sports

[edit]
Lusail Stadium,a venue of the2022 FIFA World Cup

Located just outside the city is theLosail International Circuit,which has hosted theQatar motorcycle Grand Prixevery year since 2004. Since 2007 it has been the opening round of theMotoGPworld championship, and in 2008 floodlights were installed in the facility, making it the only race on the calendar to be held at night. In November 2021, the track also hosted the inaugural Formula 1Qatar Grand Prixas a replacement for the canceledAustralian Grand Prix.Recently the track signed a new 10-year contract withF1,meaning that the track will host the Qatar Grand Prix until 2033. WEC (FIA World Endurance Championship) will also hold an endurance race on the track from 2024. This will make Losail the first track in theMiddle Eastto hold F1, MotoGP, and WEC in the same season.

The first Qatari Diar Triathlon was held in the Spring of 2019 in Lusail City-Marina Promenade. The event provided participants and spectators an opportunity to see the amenities available in Lusail City.[49]

Lusail Sports Arenais another sporting venue in the city and hosted matches of the2015 World Men's Handball Championship.Constructed at a cost of $318 million, it has a capacity of 15,300 spectators and opened its doors in 2012.[50]

Lusail Stadium,with a capacity of 88,000+ people, hosted the Final of the 2022 FIFA 'World' Cup.[51]The stadium's design is inspired from the sail of a traditionaldhowas the city will be located north of Doha on the eastern coast, which is a historic focal point of pearling vessels. After the FIFA World Cup, the stadium will be used to host other sporting and cultural events.[52]The architects areMANICA ArchitectureandFoster and Partners.[4]

The city will host matches for the2027 FIBA Basketball World Cupincluding the final phase.

Education

[edit]

As part of Lusail's master plan, the city is ultimately set to contain 36 schools with a capacity for 26,000 students. Upwards of 75,000 m2(810,000 sq ft) has already been reserved for school buildings by the Lusail City Real Estate Development Company; these schools are expected to be commissioned by 2019.[53]Universities in Lusail includeLusail University.[54]

Industry

[edit]
Aerial view of industries at Lusail

Numerous non-energy-related companies are also headquartered in Lusail. Hotel operator and developerKatara Hospitalityis based in the city,[55]as isQatari Diar Real Estate Investment Companyand its subsidiaries,[56]such as Lusail Real Estate Development Company[57]and utilities company Marafeq Qatar.[58]Qatari Diar was responsible for launching the Lusail City Development Project in 2005.[11]

The Lusail Industrial Area hosts many construction companies. In the Lusail Ready-Mix Batching Plant Zone, twoready-mixbatching plants are maintained by Qatar Alpha Beton Ready Mix,[59]one ready-mix batching plant is maintained by SMEET,[60]REDCO owns aprecastplant,[61]Qatar Concrete has 1 ready-mix batching plant,[62]and HBK ReMIX operates a ready-mix factory.[63]

Infrastructure

[edit]
View of Katara Towers and tip of Qetaifan Islands

Utilities

[edit]

A network of gas pipelines will transportsynthetic natural gas(SNG) to the city. Distributed by agas pipelinewith a length upwards of 150 km2(58 sq mi), up to 28,000 m3(990,000 cu ft) per hour of natural gas will be fed from the Lusail City Gas Farm.[64]Lusail's SNG system was developed as part of a joint venture between the National Gas Company ofOmanand Qatari company Petro Serv Limited.[65]In regards to power stations, 66 kV and 11 kV substations will be constructed. The latter will be built underground in specialized structures. Portions of the 66 kV substations connecting from mainland Lusail to the Qetaifan Islands are planned to be set up under the sea bed and run through utility tunnels.[64]

Green spaces

[edit]

Numerous public parks are housed throughout Lusail's districts. In the Fox Hills district, for example, 33 parks provide around 10.3 hectares of green space. One of the largest parks is called Crescent Park. This park includes a forested area, an all-giraffe zoo, playgrounds, water features, bike trails, kiosks, monuments, and several sports fields. In addition, there are several small-to-mid-sized parks known as pocket gardens which contain fewer facilities than parks. There are 18 of these situated in the Marina district, occupying an overall space of more than 26,000 m2(280,000 sq ft). Also in the Marina district are roughly 3 km (1.9 mi) of promenades along the waterfront.[66]

Housing & accommodation

[edit]

Once fully completed, Lusail is expected to house 250,000 residents. Future developments will see this capacity potentially increase to 450,000. Currently, 22 hotels are operating or under construction in the city.[67]

Katara Hospitalitystated that they would be constructing a luxury resort comprising awater parkand a four-star hotel on the Qetaifan Island North in October 2017.[68]Another project by Katara Hospitality, 'Katara Towers', was launched in October 2012 at a cost of QR 2.2 billion. Equipped with two hotels, high-end apartments, and other facilities, the project was scrapped after a short time. It was revealed by the company that they had relaunched the project in August 2017 and were estimating a completion date of 2020.[69]

Tourism

[edit]
View of Lusail Winter Wonderland

Qatar has launched several large tourism projects, including the Lusail City complex. TheTourism Ministryis projecting an eventual arrival rate of 6 million to 7 million visitors annually, a dramatic increase from the 2022 figure of 2.6 million arrivals from abroad.Place Vendôme Mall,Katara Towers,Al Maha Island, Lusail Winter Wonderland, Crescent Park, Lusail Marina, Lusail Pedestrian Bridges and Qetaifan islands are among the most important tourist centers of Lusail.[70][71][72]

Al Maha Island

[edit]

Lusail Winter Wonderland, crowned as Al Maha Island's key attraction is a 93,000 m2 theme park offering 50 amusement rides. It will include a 150-foot Ferris wheel, 25 family rides, 15 children rides, and 10 thrill rides. It also has a 395 rollercoaster. Al Maha Island also includes The Arena, a concert venue and fan zone, with a capacity of 3,000-5000 spectators area.[73]

Transport

[edit]
Lusail metro stationand construction of theLusail Iconic Stadium
Crescent Junction tram station

Transport in Lusail is facilitated by six main roads which connect toDohain the south, connect to Lusail Highway in the east and north and connect to Al Khor Highway in the west.[74]

Doha Metro'sRed Lineruns through Lusail, providing its residents with convenient access to Doha andAl Wakrah.[75]Lusail stationopened to the public on 10 December 2019 along with three other Red Line stations, over six months after the opening of the line's first 13 stations.[76]It is located on Al Khor Coastal Road (also known as Route Q1A) and is the northern terminus of the Red Line.[77]There is one metrolink, which is the Doha Metro's free feeder bus network, servicing the station:[78]

Qatar Railis involved in the construction of theLusail LRT.First designed in August 2007, the Lusail LRT will be spread over a distance of 33.1 km (20.6 mi), of which 10.4 km (6.5 mi) will be underground and the remaining 22.7 km (14.1 mi) will be overground. The network will connect to the Doha Metro Red Line through the Lusail Main Station and the Lusail Marina Station.[79]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Lusail 70, Zone 70, Qatar on the Elevation Map".elevationmap.net.Retrieved5 January2019.
  2. ^"Smart City".Lusail City.Retrieved14 January2019.
  3. ^ab"'More than 80% of Lusail City's infrastructure projects completed'".Gulf Times. 19 April 2018.Retrieved29 May2018.
  4. ^abSaraiva, Alexia."Get To Know The 8 2022 Qatar World Cup Stadiums".ArchDaily.
  5. ^"District map".The Centre for Geographic Information Systems of Qatar.Retrieved4 January2019.
  6. ^"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [1112] (1197/2084) ".Qatar Digital Library.Retrieved6 July2018.This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  7. ^"'Persian Gulf Gazetteer, Part II: Geographical and descriptive materials, Section II: Western Side of the Gulf' [54v] (108/280) ".Qatar Digital Library.Retrieved21 August2018.
  8. ^Low, Daniel A."A Considerable Fortune: The Wealth, and Death, of Sheikh Jāsim bin Muḥammad Āl Thānī".Qatar Digital Library.Retrieved11 March2019.
  9. ^"Lusail: Leaving a Lasting Legacy".Lusail.Retrieved19 April2021.
  10. ^Al Maashani, Musllam; Menon, Lakshmi Venugopal (May 2023)."Traditional Date Presses (madabis) in Qatar"(PDF).Gulf Studies Centre ofQatar University.p. 5.Retrieved28 April2024.
  11. ^ab"Billion-dollar real estate project launched in Qatar".The New Zealand Herald.Reuters. 25 December 2005.Retrieved11 July2018.
  12. ^Sawalha, Murad (March 2017)."Owning Property in Qatar: Options for Foreign Investors".Tamimi & Co.Retrieved11 July2018.
  13. ^"80% of plots in Lusail sold: Qatari Diar".Qatar Tribune. 12 December 2013.Retrieved29 May2018.
  14. ^"Fire breaks out in Qatar near Lusail's World Cup stadium".The Guardian.Associated Press. 26 November 2022.Retrieved5 April2023.
  15. ^Shafeeq Aringal (3 March 2023)."United Nations House opened in Qatar".Gulf Times.Retrieved31 March2024.
  16. ^ab"Al Kharaej District Planning and Design Guidelines"(PDF).Lusail City. March 2016. p. 10.Retrieved24 January2019.
  17. ^"Lusail Environmental Management Procedure ‐ Overall Construction Environment Management Plan (OCEM)"(PDF).Lusail Real Estate Development Company. 1 April 2015. p. 21.Retrieved24 January2019.
  18. ^"Al Daayen Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy"(PDF).Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 37.Retrieved29 May2018.
  19. ^ab"Lusail Environmental Management Procedure ‐ Overall Construction Environment Management Plan (OCEM)"(PDF).Lusail Real Estate Development Company. 1 April 2015. p. 22.Retrieved24 January2019.
  20. ^"Lusail Environmental Management Procedure ‐ Overall Construction Environment Management Plan (OCEM)"(PDF).Lusail Real Estate Development Company. 1 April 2015. p. 23.Retrieved24 January2019.
  21. ^abc"Al Kharaej District Planning and Design Guidelines"(PDF).Lusail City. March 2016. p. 14.Retrieved24 January2019.
  22. ^abcdefghijkl"LC Education Technical Design Guidelines"(PDF).Lusail City. 2013. p. 4.Retrieved24 January2019.
  23. ^ab"Al Kharaej District Planning and Design Guidelines"(PDF).Lusail City. March 2016. p. 15.Retrieved24 January2019.
  24. ^"Energy City Qatar boost for Mid-East".The Star Online.17 April 2006.Retrieved30 May2018.
  25. ^"Energy City Qatar will be mixed-use facility".Arabian Industry.ITP Media Group. 30 July 2013.Retrieved11 July2018.
  26. ^abc"Al Kharaej District Planning and Design Guidelines"(PDF).Lusail City. March 2016. p. 16.Retrieved24 January2019.
  27. ^"' جبل ثعيلب' و7 أبراج.... جديد المشاريع العمرانية في قطر "(in Arabic). Al Qabas. 30 April 2006.Retrieved30 May2018.
  28. ^"منطقة" جبل ثعيلب "بمدينة لوسيل تستقبل سكانها العام المقبل"(in Arabic). Al Sharq. 11 December 2013.Retrieved30 May2018.
  29. ^""لوسيل" تعلن انتهاء البنية التحتية في جبل ثعيلب "(in Arabic). Al Arab. 31 January 2015.Retrieved30 May2018.
  30. ^"Al Kharaej District Planning and Design Guidelines"(PDF).Lusail City. March 2016. p. 17.Retrieved24 January2019.
  31. ^abcd"Attractions".Lusail City.Retrieved30 May2018.
  32. ^ab"Al Kharaej District Planning and Design Guidelines"(PDF).Lusail City. March 2016. p. 18.Retrieved24 January2019.
  33. ^"Katara Hospitality unveils new project in Lusail Marina District".Coreo. 7 May 2012.Retrieved14 January2019.
  34. ^"Marina Twin Towers".Gold Bay Real Estate.Retrieved14 January2019.
  35. ^"Marina Mall in Lusail, Doha".NSCC International Limited.Retrieved14 January2019.
  36. ^"Qetaifan Projects' waterpark named 'Meryal'".The Peninsula Qatar.June 21, 2022.
  37. ^ab"Al Kharaej District Planning and Design Guidelines"(PDF).Lusail City. March 2016. p. 19.Retrieved24 January2019.
  38. ^Lusail Plaza Towers / EHAF Qatar
  39. ^Lusail Stadium & Plaza Towers by Foster + Partners, Qatar Foster + partners Qatar
  40. ^Lusail Towers at Foster + Partners: Architectural Design and Engineering
  41. ^Lusail Plaza at DSP DOHA
  42. ^Lusail Plaza Tower - BACCA
  43. ^Lusail Towers by Foster + Partners at AAsArchitecture
  44. ^Lusail City was built to host the World Cup
  45. ^Foster + Partners designs climate-responsive Lusail Towers in Qatar / InHabitat
  46. ^Foster + Partners reveals quartet of aluminium-clad skyscrapers in Qatar - Dezeen
  47. ^"The Building Blocks of Sustainable Living".Lusail City.Retrieved3 April2024.
  48. ^"soaring Al Wahda arches intertwine to mark Qatar's thriving future & pearl-diving heritage".Designboom. 1 December 2022.Retrieved3 April2024.
  49. ^"Qatari Diar Triathlon to take place in Lusail City on Friday".Gulf Times.Retrieved27 March2019.
  50. ^"Lusail Multipurpose Hall".Stadia Magazine.Retrieved29 May2018.
  51. ^Griggs, Brandon (19 August 2014)."2022 World Cup city rises in the desert".CNN.Retrieved6 August2015.
  52. ^"Lusail Iconic Stadium".Design Build Network.Retrieved29 May2018.
  53. ^"Lusail City set to build 36 schools for 26,000 pupils".Qatar Tribune. 6 April 2015. Archived fromthe originalon 11 July 2018.Retrieved10 July2018.
  54. ^Lusail University launched,Gulf Times.
  55. ^"Contact us".Katara Hospitality.Retrieved11 July2018.
  56. ^"Company Overview of Qatari Diar".Bloomberg.Retrieved11 July2018.
  57. ^"Company Overview of Lusail Real Estate Development Company W.L.L."Bloomberg.Retrieved11 July2018.
  58. ^Lane, Adam (23 October 2012)."Marafeq Qatar Finishes Lusail DC Plants".Utilities Middle East.Retrieved11 July2018.
  59. ^"About us".Qatar Alpha Beton Ready Mix (QAB).Retrieved11 July2018.
  60. ^"Contact".SMEET. Archived fromthe originalon 11 July 2018.Retrieved11 July2018.
  61. ^"Precast Concrete & Hollowcore".Redco International.Retrieved11 July2018.
  62. ^"Company Profile"(PDF).Qatar Concrete Company. 2010. p. 53.Retrieved11 July2018.
  63. ^"Equipment".Hamad Bin Khalid Ready-Mix Company.Retrieved11 July2018.
  64. ^ab"Utilities".Lusail City.Retrieved29 May2018.
  65. ^"National Gas, Petroserv to launch JV for Lusail".Trade Arabia. 23 November 2015.Retrieved24 January2019.
  66. ^"Landscape".Lusail City.Retrieved29 May2018.
  67. ^"Overview".Lusail City.Retrieved29 May2018.
  68. ^"New water park and resort hotel planned for Lusail island".Doha News. 6 October 2016.Retrieved29 May2018.
  69. ^"Qatar restarts ambitious Katara Towers project in Lusail City".Doha News. 25 August 2017.Retrieved29 May2018.
  70. ^Things to do in Lusail City Qatar
  71. ^Lusail Winter Wonderland returns for the second year with more fun rides, seasonal surprises, and unmissable live entertainment
  72. ^Where to eat on Al Maha Island
  73. ^IHG to accelerate Qatar’s tourism with 230,000m2 Al Maha Island project
  74. ^"Infrastructure".Lusail City.Retrieved29 May2018.
  75. ^"Al Daayen Municipality: Vision and Development Strategy"(PDF).Ministry of Municipality and Environment. December 2017. p. 32.Retrieved11 July2018.
  76. ^"All Doha Metro lines open for public".The Peninsula. 10 December 2019.Retrieved15 December2019.
  77. ^"Plan My Journey Map".Qatar Rail.Retrieved15 December2019.
  78. ^"Metrolink".Qatar Rail.Retrieved15 December2019.
  79. ^"Lusail Light Rail Transit".Railway Technology.Retrieved11 July2018.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLusail.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lusail&oldid=1233060596"