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Wardown Park Museum

Coordinates:51°53′46″N0°25′05″W/ 51.896°N 0.418°W/51.896; -0.418
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Wardown House Museum And Gallery
Wardown Park Museum
Wardown Park Museum is located in Bedfordshire
Wardown Park Museum
Shown within Bedfordshire
Established1931
LocationWardown Park,Old Bedford Road,Luton,England
Coordinates51°53′46″N0°25′05″W/ 51.896°N 0.418°W/51.896; -0.418
TypeCrafts of Bedfordshire
WebsiteWardown House, Museum & Gallery

Wardown House Museum and Gallery,formerlyWardown Park Museumand, before that, theLuton Museum & Art Gallery,inLuton,is housed in a largeVictorianmansion inWardown Parkon the outskirts of the town centre. The museum collection focuses on the traditional crafts ofBedfordshire,notablylace-makingandhat-making.There are samples ofBedfordshire lacefrom as early as the 17th century.

History

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Wardown Park Museum and just part of its extensive grounds

Robert How built the first property within the park, called Bramingham Shott, which is the current home to the museum.[1]In the early 1870s the estate was taken over by local solicitor, Frank Chapman-Scargill, he rebuilt much of the earlier house in 1879 for a total cost of £10,000. Scargill left Luton in 1893 and the house and property was acquired by lime burner Benjamin John Harfield Forder, who renamed the estate Wardown, after the hill (War Down) behind his family home atBuriton,Hampshire.[2]

In 1903, Forder and his partners, Halley Stewart andSir Malcolm Stewart,who later acquired theLondon Brick Company,decided to sell the house and 11-acre (4.5 ha) park, and placed the property up for sale. The property was bought by Luton Council in 1904.[1]Over the next few years extensive improvements were implemented, many new trees were planted, as well as new footpaths and bridges being constructed. The layout of the park today is very much as it was in this period. A bowling green was built in 1905.[1]

During theFirst World WarWardown House was pressed into service as a hospital, firstly by theRoyal Army Medical Corps,and then theVoluntary Aid Detachmentsof the British Red Cross Society.[3]Mrs Nora Durler and Mrs Mary Green were the Joint Commandants.[3]The Luton Museum was transferred to the house in 1931.[1]

Description

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The museum has a collection of circa 700 hats and pieces of headwear.[4]TheBedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regimentgallery, produced by theImperial War Museum,explains the history of the local regiment.[5]

The first floor galleries were refurbished and opened as the Luton Life displays in February 2003. This was partly funded by theHeritage Lottery Fund.The museum displays explore stories of Luton people over the past 150 years.[6]

The ground floor displays include the Living Landscape gallery which displays local archaeology and natural history, including theShillington Roman coin hoard[7]and anIron Agemirror.[8]

The Wenlock Jug

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The Wenlock Jug
Main article:Wenlok jug

The jug is a rare surviving example of an English bronze jug from the 15th century, with great significance for the study of bronze working in medieval England. It was nearly sold to New York'sMetropolitan Museum of Artfor £750,000[9]but was export-stopped in October 2005 by culture minister,David Lammy,based on a recommendation by the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest, run by the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council. Instead it was bought by Luton Museums Service for 300 times its normal annual acquisitions budget to equal the offer of the Metropolitan.[10]On 14 May 2012 it was reported[11]that the jug had been stolen following a break in at the Stockwood Discovery Centre in Luton. It was recovered after being found in a lock-up garage in Epsom on 24 September 2012.[12]

References

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  1. ^abcdHistoric England."Wardown Park (1001445)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved2 June2018.
  2. ^"Benjamin John Harfield Forder".Graces's Guide.Retrieved7 March2020.
  3. ^ab"Wardown V.A.D. Hospital | Great War Stories".Worldwar1luton.Retrieved2 June2018.
  4. ^"Hat Industry and Headwear Collection".Luton Culture.Retrieved2 June2018.
  5. ^"The Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment Gallery".Luton Culture.Retrieved2 June2018.
  6. ^"Wardown Park Museum".About Britain.Retrieved2 June2018.
  7. ^"Shillington Coins".Art Fund.Retrieved2 June2018.
  8. ^"Shillington Brooch and Mirror".Art Fund.Retrieved2 June2018.
  9. ^"Wenlock Jug".Art Fund.Retrieved2 June2018.
  10. ^"Wardown Museum In Luton Pips New York Met To Wenlock Tankard".9 March 2006.Retrieved2 June2018.
  11. ^"Wenlok Jug stolen from Stockwood Discovery Centre".BBC. 14 May 2012.Retrieved2 June2018.
  12. ^"Man jailed over theft of £1m Wenlock Jug from Luton museum".BBC. 15 March 2013.Retrieved2 June2018.
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