Malartic, Quebec

Malartic
City
Motto(s): Ma ville, ma famille, ma fierté ( "My town, my family, my pride" )
Location within La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
Malartic Location in western Quebec
Coordinates:48°08′N78°08′W
Country	Canada
Province	Quebec
Region	Abitibi-Témiscamingue
RCM	La Vallée-de-l'Or
Settled	1928
Constituted	April 28, 1939
Government
• Mayor	Martin Ferron
•Federal riding	Abitibi—Baie-James— Nunavik—Eeyou
•Prov. riding	Abitibi-Est
Area
• Total	158.54 km2(61.21 sq mi)
• Land	147.45 km2(56.93 sq mi)
Population (2021)
• Total	3,355
• Density	22.8/km2(59/sq mi)
• Pop(2016-21)	0.7%
• Dwellings	1,635
Time zone	UTC−5(EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4(EDT)
Postal code(s)	J0Y 1Z0
Area code	819
Highways	R-117 (TCH)
Website	ville.malartic.qc.ca

Malarticis a town on the Malartic River in northwesternQuebec,Canada, in theLa Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality.It is located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) east of the centre ofRouyn-NorandaalongQuebec Route 117and theCanadian National Railway.

In addition to the main population centre of Malartic, the municipality also includes the smaller settlement of Norrie (48°7′44″N78°4′51″W).

History

At the time when the Abitibi region was being surveyed and organized in 1907, the name Malartic was chosen for the geographic township and lake, following the pattern of assigning names of regiments and officers ofGeneral Montcalm's army.It was named afterAnne Joseph Hippolyte de Maurès, Comte de Malartic,aide de campto Montcalm.

The discovery of majorgolddeposits in 1923 led to agold rushin the Abitibi region, attracting settlers (exclusively men during the first six years) to the area in 1928. In 1935, the Canadian Malartic Gold Mines began operation, employing people from all over the province, Canada, and several east European countries. Together with Eastern Malartic and Malartic Goldfields that began operating in 1937 and 1939 respectively, these three became Quebec's largest gold mines. But newly arriving workers were not permitted to settle near the mines and would build asquattercamp onCrown landabout 4 km (2+1⁄2miles) north of Malartic, that became the community of Roc d'Or. The two settlements grew concurrently, duplicating services. But the parishes (Saint-Martin-de-Tours in 1928), railway station, and post office (1936) were established near the mines in Malartic.

In 1939, the Town of Malartic was incorporated under the auspices of theQuebec Ministry of Mines,in an attempt to halt the proliferation of squatter camps in the Abitibi region. In 1943, the entire community of Roc d'Or was ordered to move to Malartic by the provincial government and the settlement was demolished. Despite a mining accident in April 1947 that killed 12 miners in an underground fire, Malartic was thriving throughout the 1950s, reaching a peak of nearly 7000 residents.

But in 1965, Canadian Malartic and Malartic Goldfields closed their mines, followed by the Barnat and East Malartic mines in the 1980s. This led to rapid decline in the economy and population.

Plan of the new open-pit mine directly south of the town centre.

In 2008 and 2009, renewed exploration byOsisko Miningrevealed an untapped new gold deposit, estimated at 9 million ounces, beneath the town. TheCanadian Malartic Corporationreceived approval from the government of Quebec to launch what would become Canada's largest everopen pitgold mine.The project, with an estimated cost of $1 billion, involved relocating most of the portion of the town lying south ofRoute 117,consisting of about 200 houses and several of the town's public facilities, to a new housing development in the north end of town.This move was featured in season 4 of the television showMonster Moves.As of late 2009, most of the relocation work had been completed, and this, before the end of public consultations by Quebec'sMinistry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks.

In May 2011, the open pit mine began commercial production. In June 2014, it was bought from Osisko by a partnership ofAgnico EagleandYamana Gold.By 2023, the mine had produced a total of seven million ounces (200,000 kg) of gold.

Documentary filmmakerNicolas Paquetprofiled the effects of the mining development on the town in two documentary films,The Golden Rule (La Règle d'or)in 2011 andMalarticin 2024.

Demographics

In the2021 Census of Populationconducted byStatistics Canada,Malartic had a population of3,355living in1,481of its1,635total private dwellings, a change of-0.7% from its 2016 population of3,377.With a land area of 147.45 km²(56.93 sq mi), it had a population density of22.8/km²(58.9/sq mi) in 2021.<

Historical census populations –Malartic, Quebec

Year Pop. ±% 1941 2,895 — 1951 5,983 +106.7% 1956 6,818 +14.0% 1961 6,998 +2.6% 1966 6,606 −5.6% 1971 5,347 −19.1% 1976 5,130 −4.1% 1981 4,833 −5.8%	Year Pop. ±% 1986 4,474 −7.4% 1991 4,326 −3.3% 1996 4,154 −4.0% 2001 3,704 −10.8% 2006 3,640 −1.7% 2011 3,449 −5.2% 2016 3,377 −2.1% 2021 3,355 −0.7%
Source: Statistics Canada

Mother tongue (2021):

• English as first language: 2.8 %
• French as first language: 93.7 %
• English and French as first language: 0.6 %
• Other as first language: 2.5 %

Malartic in 2009

Government

As of 2023, the municipal government consists of mayor Martin Ferron and councillors Sylvie Daigle, Catherine Larivière, Jude Boucher, Alexy Vezeau, Daniel Magnan, and Jean Turgeon.

Federally, Malartic is located in the electoral district ofAbitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou,currently represented in theHouse of Commons of CanadabySylvie Bérubéof theBloc Québécois.Provincially, it is in the district ofAbitibi-Est,represented in theNational Assembly of QuebecbyPierre Dufourof theCoalition Avenir Québec.

List of former mayors:

• Fernand Carpentier (...–2008)
• André Vezeau (2008–2013)
• Martin Ferron (2013–present)

Notable people

• Yves Bergeron,ice hockey winger
• Michel Brière,ice hockey centre
• Marcel Côté,economist and politician
• Robbie King,organist
• Jim Watson,ice hockey defenseman

Education

• École Des Explorateurs – Kindergarten to grade six
• École Secondaire Le Tremplin – secondary grades one to five
• Trait d'Union – adult education

External links

• (in French)Ville de Malarticofficial website