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Maltotriose

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Maltotriose
Maltotriose
Names
IUPAC name
α-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-D-glucopyranose
Systematic IUPAC name
(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.012.886Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-4-7(22)8(23)12(27)17(31-4)34-15-6(3-21)32-18(13(28)10(15)25)33-14-5(2-20)30-16(29)11(26)9(14)24/h4-29H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16?,17-,18-/m1/s1checkY
    Key: FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-DZOUCCHMSA-NcheckY
  • InChI=1/C18H32O16/c19-1-4-7(22)8(23)12(27)17(31-4)34-15-6(3-21)32-18(13(28)10(15)25)33-14-5(2-20)30-16(29)11(26)9(14)24/h4-29H,1-3H2/t4-,5-,6-,7-,8+,9-,10-,11-,12-,13-,14-,15-,16u,17-,18-/m1/s1
    Key: FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-LALNNVAPBU
  • O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]1CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O
Properties
C18H32O16
Molar mass 504.438 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state(at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Maltotrioseis atrisaccharide(three-part sugar) consisting of threeglucosemolecules linked with α-1,4glycosidic bonds.[1]

It is most commonly produced by the digestive enzyme Alpha -amylase(a common enzyme in humansaliva) onamyloseinstarch.The creation of both maltotriose andmaltoseduring this process is due to the random manner in which Alpha amylasehydrolysesα-1,4glycosidic bonds.

It is the shortest chainoligosaccharidethat can be classified asmaltodextrin.

References

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  1. ^Rhoades, Rodney and David R. Bell (2009).Medical Physiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine.Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.ISBN978-0781768528.