Markeaton
| Markeaton | |
|---|---|
 Markeaton Primary School | |
  Markeaton Location withinDerbyshire | |
| OS grid reference | SK342365 |
| Unitary authority | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | DERBY |
| Postcode district | DE22 |
| Police | Derbyshire |
| Fire | Derbyshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
Markeatonis a suburban village and formercivil parishwithinDerbyin the ceremonial county ofDerbyshire,England. It is in the Mackworth Ward of Derby City Council.
The village lies on the narrow Markeaton Lane road. It is home to the popularMarkeaton Park.
The name is derived from Old English "Mearca's Farm". The spelling was Marcheton in 1086.[1]
After the Norman conquest the manor of Markeaton which had been held by theAnglo-SaxonSiward, the FairbairnEarl of Northumbria,was given toHugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester,along with chevinetum,MackworthandAllestree.
It finally passed to John theEarl of Huntingdon and Cambridgewho died in 1237, his only heirs being his sisters. To prevent the estate passing to women, it was bought by the Crown in 1246. It was held by various members of the royal family, including theBlack Princeuntil his death in 1376 when it returned to the Crown.[2]
In the early 14th century the Mundy Family purchased land,Sir John MundywasLord Mayor of the City of Londonin 1522. The village land was enclosed by the Mundys during the 18th century, forcing many of the villagers to move their homes (literally "Up Sticks" ) outside the enclosed land.
Civil parish
[edit]Markeaton was formerly atownshipin the parish of Mackworth,[3]from 1866 Markeaton was a civil parish in its own right, on 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged withAllestree,Darley Abbey,Derby and Mackworth.[4]In 1931 the parish had a population of 307.[5]
Markeaton Hall
[edit]A grand house, Markeaton Hall was built in a traditional half timbered style, this was replaced by a new hall during the late 18th century.
In 1929, the Markeaton Hall and twenty acres (81,000 m2) of its gardens were given to theCorporation of Derbyby the Reverend Clarke Maxwell who had inherited the estate from the late Mrs Mundy, on condition that the whole area would be used as a public park and that the mansion would be maintained for cultural purposes, for example a museum or and art gallery. Unfortunately the hall was used by theArmyduringWorld War IIand allowed to fall into disrepair after the war.
The council had continually neglected the building, which eventually was declared to be unsafe. The council decided to demolish it, leaving only theOrangeryand stable yards.
The Church
[edit]Markeaton shares its church with the nearby village of Mackworth. This 13th-century church was fortified, one of the rare examples of such a church, to protect the villagers and their farm stock from raids by the Meynells, who lived at Langley Meynell.
References
[edit]- ^Craven, Maxwell (1996) The Illustrated History of Derby's Suburbs. Derby: Breedon Books
- ^Turbutt, G., (1999)A History of Derbyshire. Volume 2: Medieval Derbyshire,Cardiff: Merton Priory Press
- ^"History of Markeaton, in Amber Valley and Derbyshire".A Vision of Britain through Time.Retrieved5 August2023.
- ^"Relationships and changes Markeaton Tn/CP through time".A Vision of Britain through Time.Retrieved5 August2023.
- ^"Population statistics Markeaton Tn/CP through time".A Vision of Britain through Time.Retrieved5 August2023.
External links
[edit]
- Markeatonin theDomesday Book
| Authority control databases:National |
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