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Marlee Matlin

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Marlee Matlin
Matlin in 2009
Born(1965-08-24)August 24, 1965(age 59)
OccupationActress
Years active1986–present
Spouse
Kevin Grandalski
(m.1993)
Children4
AwardsFull list

Marlee Matlin(born August 24, 1965) is an American actress. She is the recipient ofnumerous awards,including anAcademy Award,aGolden Globe Award,and aScreen Actors Guild Award,in addition to nominations for aBAFTA Award,and fourPrimetime Emmy Awards.

Deaf since she was 18 months old,[1]Matlin made her acting debut playing Sarah Norman in the romantic drama filmChildren of a Lesser God(1986), winning theAcademy Award for Best Actress.She is the firstdeaf performerto win an Academy Award, as well as theyoungest winnerin the Best Actress category.[2][3][4][5]Matlin starred in thepolice dramaseriesReasonable Doubts(1991–1993), which earned her two Golden Globe Award nominations, and her guest roles inSeinfeld(1993),Picket Fences(1993),The Practice(2000), andLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit(2004–05) earned her fourPrimetime Emmy Awardnominations. For her role inCODA(2021), she won theScreen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.

Matlin is a prominent member of theNational Association of the Deaf,and her interpreter is Jack Jason.[6][7]In 2009, she receiveda staron theHollywood Walk of Fame.

Early life

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Matlin was born inMorton Grove, Illinois,on August 24, 1965, to Libby (néeHammer; 1930–2020)[8]and Donald Matlin (1930–2013), who was an automobile dealer.[9]Matlin lost all hearing in her right ear and 80% of the hearing in her left ear at the age of 18 months due to illness and fevers. In her autobiographyI'll Scream Later,she suggests that her hearing loss may have been due to a genetically malformedcochlea.[10]She is the only member of her family who is deaf. She has a sense of humor about her deafness: "Often I'm talking to people through my speakerphone, and after 10 minutes or so they say, 'Wait a minute, Marlee, how can you hear me?' They forget I have an interpreter there who is signing to me as they talk. So I say, 'You know what? I can hear on Wednesdays.'"[11][12]

Matlin and her two older brothers, Eric and Marc, grew up in aReform Jewishhousehold. Her family roots are in Poland and Russia.[13][14]Matlin attended a synagogue for the Deaf (Congregation Bene Shalom), and after studyingHebrewphonetically, was able to learn herTorahportion for herBat Mitzvah.She was later interviewed for the bookMazel Tov: Celebrities' Bar and Bat Mitzvah Memories.[15]She graduated fromJohn Hersey High SchoolinArlington Heightsand attendedHarper CollegeinPalatine, Illinois.[16]She had planned a career in criminal justice.[17]In her autobiography, Matlin described two instances in which she wasmolested:by a babysitter at age 11, and by a teacher in high school.[18]

Career

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Matlin in 1989

Matlin made her stage debut at the age of seven, as Dorothy in anInternational Center on Deafness and the Arts(ICODA) children's theatre production ofThe Wizard of Oz,[19]and continued to appear with the ICODA children's theatre group throughout her childhood.[20]At the age of thirteen, she won second prize in the Chicago Center's Annual International Creative Arts Festival for an essay titled, "If I Was not a Movie Star."

She was discovered byHenry Winklerduring one of her ICODA theater performances, which ultimately led to her film debut inChildren of a Lesser God(1986).[21]The film received generally positive reviews and Matlin's performance as Sarah Norman, a reluctant-to-speak deaf woman who falls for a hearing man, drew high praise:Richard SchickelofTimemagazine wrote: "[Matlin] has an unusual talent for concentrating her emotions -- and an audience's -- in her signing. But there is something more here, an ironic intelligence, a fierce but not distancing wit, that the movies, with their famous ability to photograph thought, discover in very few performances."[22]Roger Ebertof theChicago Sun-Timeswas also impressed with Matlin, writing, "She holds her own against the powerhouse she's acting with, carrying scenes with a passion and almost painful fear of being rejected and hurt, which is really what her rebellion is about,"[23]and Paul Attasanio ofThe Washington Postsaid, "The most obvious challenge of the role is to communicate without speaking, but Matlin rises to it in the same way the stars of thesilent eradid -- she acts with her eyes, her gestures. "[24]Children of a Lesser Godbrought her aGolden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Dramaand anAcademy Award for Best Actress.Only 21 years old at the time, Matlin remains theyoungest actress to receive the Oscar in the Best Actress category.She was the onlyDeafnominee and recipient in any category for 36 years until 2022, when deaf actor and filmmakerTroy Kotsurwon forBest Supporting Actorfor his role inCODA,in which Matlin also played a supporting role.[25]

Two years later, she made a guest appearance onSesame StreetwithBilly Joelperforming a revised version of "Just the Way You Are"with lyrics byTony Geiss.[26]Matlin used sign language during the song and huggedOscar the Grouchduring the song's conclusion. One year after that,Billy Joelinvited her to perform in his video for "We Didn't Start the Fire".[27]In 1989, Matlin portrayed a deaf widow in the television movieBridge to Silence.In that role, she spoke in addition to using sign language.Peoplemagazine did not like the film, but praised Matlin's work, writing, "the beautiful, emotionally moving Matlin is too good for this well-intentioned but sentimental slop."[28]Matlin attended the 1988 Oscars to present the Academy Award for Best Actor. After signing her introduction in ASL, she spoke aloud the names of the nominees and of Michael Douglas, the winner.

External videos
video iconTed Koppel speaks with Gregory Hlibok, Elizabeth Zinser and Marlee Matlin on ABC's Nightline on March 9, 1988,Youtube video

Matlin was nominated for a Golden Globe for her work as the lead female role in the television seriesReasonable Doubts(1991–1993). Matlin was nominated for anEmmy Awardfor a guest appearance inPicket Fences(1992) and became a regular on that series during its final season (1996). She playedCarrie Buckin the 1994 television dramaAgainst Her Will: The Carrie Buck Story,based on the 1927United States Supreme CourtcaseBuck v. Bell274 U.S. 200. In that role, Matlin portrayed a hearing woman for the first time in her career, which earned her aCableACEnomination for Best Actress.[29]She had a prominent supporting role in the dramaIt's My Party(1996). She later had recurring roles inThe West Wing,andBlue's Clues.Other television appearances includeSeinfeld( "The Lip Reader"),The Outer Limits( "The Message"),ER,The Practice,andLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit.She was nominated forPrimetime Emmy Awardsfor her guest appearances inSeinfeld,Law & Order: Special Victims Unit,andThe Practice.[30]

Matlin as one of the presenters at the 2014AHA Hero Dog Awards

In 2004, she hosted the 3rd Annual Festival for Cinema of the Deaf in Chicago.[31][32]That same year, she also starred in the movieWhat the Bleep Do We Know!?as Amanda. In 2006, she played a deaf parent inDesperate Housewives.She had a recurring role inMy Name Is Earlas public defender forJoy Turner(who made many jokes about Matlin's deafness at Matlin's expense), and played the mother of one of the victims in an episode ofCSI: NY.That same year, Matlin was cast in season 4 ofThe L WordasJodi Lerner,alesbiansculptor and girlfriend of one of the show's protagonists,Bette Porter,played byJennifer Beals.[30]

On February 4, 2007, and February 7, 2016, Matlin interpreted the "Star Spangled Banner"inAmerican Sign LanguageatSuper Bowl XLIin Miami, Florida, and atSuper Bowl 50inSanta Clara, California,respectively. In January 2008, she appeared onNip/Tuckas a television executive.[30]In 2008, Matlin participated as a competitor in the sixth season ofABC'sDancing with the Stars.Her dance partner was newcomerFabian Sanchez.Matlin and Sanchez were the sixth couple eliminated from the competition.[33]

On May 6, 2009, Matlin received a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame.[34]On November 8, 2009, Matlin appeared onSeth & Alex's Almost Live Comedy Show,hosted bySeth MacFarlaneandAlex Borstein.After Borstein imitated Matlin callingMovieFoneand singing "Poker Face,"Matlin herself appeared and launched into a comical tirade against Borstein over being made fun of, and how she was not invited to provide her own voice forFamily Guy.Matlin went on to voiceStella,Peter Griffin's coworker, in theSeason 10episode "The Blind Side;"Stella later became a recurring character.

In 2010, Matlin produced a pilot for a reality show she titledMy Deaf Family,which she presented to various national network executives. Although they expressed interest, no network purchased rights to the show. On March 29, 2010, Matlin uploaded the pilot to YouTube and launched a viral marketing campaign.[35]Matlin played the recurring character of Melody Bledsoe onSwitched at Birth.In 2013, Matlin played herself inNo Ordinary Hero: The SuperDeafy Movie.In September 2015, she made her Broadway debut in the revival production of the musicalSpring Awakening.[36]

Beginning in 2017, Matlin played the recurring role of Harriet on the Syfy television series,The Magicians.[37]On July 31, 2017, it was announced byDeadlinethat Matlin joined as a series regular in the third season of theABCthrillerQuantico.She starred in the role of ex-FBIagent Jocelyn Turner.[38]In 2019, Matlin was mentioned in an article byHearing Like Me[39]as somebody that could bring more #DeafTalent to "Life and Deaf," a new comedy show set in the 1970s that aims to explore the life of a kid with deaf parents. This show was to be executive produced by Marlee Matlin according toDeadline.[40]In 2021, Matlin appeared inCODA,an Americancomedy-drama filmthat follows a hearing teenage girl who is achild of deaf adults(CODA for short). The film starsEmilia Jonesas the hearing girl, with Matlin andTroy Kotsuras herculturally deafparents andDaniel Durantas her deaf brother; the role won her theSAG Award for Best Ensemble.[41]

Other ventures

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Matlin is actively involved with charitable organizations such asEaster Seals(where she was appointed an Honorary board member), the Children Affected by AIDS Foundation,Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation,VSA arts,and theRed CrossCelebrity Cabinet.[42]She has been a strong advocate for therights of deaf people,accepting television roles only if producers commit to caption the films, remaining openminded and respectful of both signed and spoken communication preferences, and promoting telephone equipment specifically designed for deaf persons. She has testified before theSenate Committee on Labor and Human Resourcesin support of the establishment of the National Institute on Deafness and Communication Disorders. Matlin has also been active in the fight against AIDS, the "Victory Awards" for theNational Rehabilitation Hospital,and other causes.[17]

Matlin in 1999

Matlin was appointed by PresidentBill Clintonin 1994 as a member of the Board of Directors of theCorporation for National and Community Serviceand served as chair ofNational Volunteer Week.[43]Matlin was a participant in the first-ever national television advertising campaign supporting donations to Jewish federations. The program featured "film and television personalities celebrating their Jewish heritage and promoting charitable giving to the Jewish community" and includedGreg Grunberg,Joshua Malina,Kevin Weisman,andJonathan Silverman.[44]Matlin is also a lifetime member of Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America.[45]Matlin has been a frequent guest narrator atDisney's Candlelight ProcessionalatWalt Disney World.[46]

On July 26, 2010, Matlin signed a speech at an event commemorating the 20th anniversary of theAmericans with Disabilities Act.[47]In the following year, Matlin was a finalist on the NBC showThe Celebrity Apprentice,competing to win money for her charity, TheStarkey Hearing Foundation,[48]finishing in second place. However, on one episode ofThe Celebrity Apprentice,"The Art of the Deal", which was transmitted on April 3, 2011, she raised more funds than had ever been raised for charity in a single event on any television show before, $986,000.[49]Donald Trump,who was then hostingThe Celebrity Apprentice,donated an additional $14,000 to make the contribution an even million.[49]

As of January 2015,Matlin acts as theACLU's celebrity ambassador for disability rights.[50]As a "celebrity ambassador" for the ACLU, in attempts to bridge the gap between law enforcement and the deaf community, Matlin discussed the communication barriers when deaf individuals are stopped by the police.[51]

Personal life

[edit]

Matlin married Burbank police officer Kevin Grandalski on August 29, 1993, at the home of actorHenry Winkler.[52]The couple first met while she was filming a scene fromReasonable Doubtsoutside the studio grounds; the police department had assigned Grandalski to provide security and control traffic.[53]They have four children: Sarah (born 1996), Brandon (born 2000), Tyler (born 2002), and Isabelle (born 2003).[54]

In 2002, Matlin published her first novel, titledDeaf Child Crossing,which was loosely based on her own childhood. She later wrote and published a sequel titledNobody's Perfect,produced on stage at theJohn F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Artsin partnership withVSA Artsin October 2007.

On April 14, 2009, Matlin's autobiography,I'll Scream Later,was published. In it, she describes her drug abuse and how it drove her to check herself into theBetty Ford Center.She also tells about her rocky, two-year relationship with her significantly olderChildren of a Lesser Godco-starWilliam Hurt,who she says physically abused and raped her.[55]She also addresses the sexual abuse she suffered as a child at the hands of her female babysitter.[56]

Filmography

[edit]

Following her breakout role inChildren of a Lesser God,Matlin has made occasional film appearances (mostly due to lack of substantial roles for deaf actors), but has focused most of her work in television. This includes starring in thepolice dramaseriesReasonable Doubts,Sesame Streetand playing Mayor Laurie Bey inPicket Fences,pollster Joey Lucas inThe West Wing,Ruby Whitlow inMy Name Is Earl,Jodi Lerner inThe L Word,and Melody Bledsoe inSwitched at Birth.Her numerous guest appearances have includedSeinfeld,The Practice,andLaw & Order: Special Victims Unit.Matlin has also competed on thegame showsDancing with the StarsandThe Celebrity Apprentice.

Awards and nominations

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In recognition of her philanthropic work and her advocacy for the inclusion of people with disabilities, Matlin received the 2016Morton E. Ruderman Award in Inclusion,a $120,000 prize given annually byJay Rudermanof the Ruderman Family Foundation to one individual whose work excels at promoting disability inclusion. She won theHenry Viscardi Achievement Awardsfor disability advocacy in 2014.[57]She won anAcademy Awardfor Best Actress forChildren of a Lesser God.She was the only deaf performer to have won anAcademy Awarduntil 2022 when Troy Kotsur received the award for best supporting actor.

In 1991, Matlin received the Bernard Bragg Young Artists Achievement Award at the Annual International Creative Arts Festival sponsored by the Center on Deafness in Chicago.[17]Matlin received an honoraryDoctorate of Humane Lettersdegree fromGallaudet Universityin 1987.[58][59][60]In October 2007, she was appointed to the Gallaudet University Board of Trustees.[60]In 1988, Matlin received the Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.[61][62]

Published works

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  • Matlin, Marlee (2004).Deaf Child Crossing.New York:Simon & Schuster.ISBN978-0689866968.
  • Matlin, Marlee; Cooney, Doug (2007).Leading Ladies.New York:Simon & Schuster.ISBN978-0689869877.
  • Matlin, Marlee; Cooney, Doug (2007).Nobody's Perfect.New York:Simon & Schuster.ISBN978-1416949763.
  • Matlin, Marlee (2009).I'll Scream Later.New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment.ISBN978-1439102855.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Matlin, Marlee (2009).I'll Scream Later.Simon and Schuster. p. 3.ISBN9781439117637.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 4,2017.
  2. ^Renfro, Kim."The 31 youngest Oscar nominees of all time".Insider.Archivedfrom the original on June 23, 2021.RetrievedApril 17,2021.
  3. ^Evry, Max."The 25 Youngest Oscar Nominees of All Time".MTV News.Archived fromthe originalon April 20, 2021.RetrievedApril 17,2021.
  4. ^"The 59th Academy Awards Memorable Moments".Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.August 26, 2014.Archivedfrom the original on September 16, 2018.RetrievedMarch 7,2017.
  5. ^"Oscars: Marlee Matlin on her Best Actress win".Entertainment Weekly.February 21, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on May 20, 2019.RetrievedMarch 7,2017.
  6. ^"Marlee Matlin: 'Do What You Have To Do'"ArchivedJune 22, 2018, at theWayback Machine,NPR, August 11, 2010.
  7. ^Rick Rojas,"Jack Jason gives voice to, but doesn't talk over, Marlee Matlin",Los Angeles Times,May 21, 2011.
  8. ^Libby Matlin obituary, Chicago TribuneArchivedFebruary 23, 2022, at theWayback Machineaccessed 2-22-22
  9. ^"Inside Actress Marlee Matlin's Silent World".Good Morning America.ABC. April 14, 2009. p. 4.Archivedfrom the original on July 6, 2018.RetrievedJune 16,2012.
  10. ^Matlin, Marlee (2009).I'll Scream Later.Simon and Schuster. pp. 21–22.ISBN9781439117637.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedOctober 19,2020.
  11. ^Sterman, Paul (July 2006)."Marlee Matlin - An Interview".ABILITY Magazine.Archivedfrom the original on October 25, 2022.RetrievedOctober 25,2022.
  12. ^Helling, Steve (October 14, 2016)."Marlee Matlin Addresses Reports that Donald Trump Called Her 'Retarded': 'The Term is Abhorrent'".People.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2019.RetrievedOctober 15,2016.
  13. ^Schleier, Curt,"No challenge goes unmet for Deaf actress Marlee Matlin"ArchivedNovember 3, 2022, at theWayback Machine,Jewish News Weekly,January 19, 2007.
  14. ^Matlin, Marlee (2009).I'll Scream Later.Simon and Schuster.ISBN9781439117637.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2023.RetrievedOctober 19,2020.
  15. ^"Mazel Tov: Celebrities' Bar and Bat Mitzvah Memories"ArchivedDecember 17, 2019, at theWayback Machine,Amazon. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  16. ^Heidemann, Jason A."Vital signs"ArchivedOctober 13, 2007, at theWayback Machine.Time Out Chicago,October 4, 2007.
  17. ^abcLang, Harry; Meath-Lang, Bonnie (1995).Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences.Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp.244–247.ISBN9780313291708.
  18. ^Matlin, Marlee (2010).I'll Scream Later(First ed.). London, England: Gallery Books. pp. 56–61.ISBN978-1439171516.
  19. ^"A gateway to arts for the deaf".4hearingloss. August 18, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon September 2, 2006.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  20. ^Stark, John (October 20, 1986)."Deaf Actress Marlee Matlin Broke the Sound Barrier with New Love and Lesser God Co-Star Bill Hurt".People.Archived fromthe originalon October 6, 2014.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
  21. ^"Why Marlee Matlin and Henry Winkler are captivating audiences".Greater Talent. Archived fromthe originalon December 22, 2015.RetrievedDecember 12,2015.
  22. ^Schickel, Richard (June 21, 2005)."Miracle Worker: CHILDREN OF A LESSER GOD".Time Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon February 20, 2008.RetrievedDecember 27,2012.Subscription required.
  23. ^Ebert, Roger (October 3, 1986)."Children Of A Lesser God".Chicago Sun Times.Archived fromthe originalon February 12, 2013.RetrievedDecember 27,2012.
  24. ^Attasanio, Paul (October 3, 1986)."Children of a Lesser God".Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on September 25, 2018.RetrievedDecember 27,2012.
  25. ^"Deaf actor Kotsur wins Oscar for supporting role in 'CODA'".AP NEWS.March 28, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on March 28, 2022.RetrievedMarch 28,2022.
  26. ^"Throwback: Sesame Street: Billy Joel And Marlee Matlin Sing Just The Way You Are".billyjoel.November 16, 2009.Archivedfrom the original on October 14, 2019.RetrievedOctober 14,2019.
  27. ^Tyler, Marc (July 29, 2014)."The Girl in the Video: 'We Didn't Start The Fire'".Billyjoel.Archivedfrom the original on March 25, 2019.RetrievedApril 19,2018.
  28. ^"John Stark. Picks and Pans Review: A Bridge to Silence. People magazine. April 9, 1989".Archivedfrom the original on December 16, 2018.RetrievedDecember 16,2018.
  29. ^Against Her Will: The Carrie Buck Story (1994)atIMDb
  30. ^abc"Marlee Matlin".TVGuide.TV Guide.Archivedfrom the original on January 15, 2019.RetrievedJune 12,2019.
  31. ^"Festival for Cinema of the Deaf".Chicago Reader.October 14, 2004.Archivedfrom the original on March 13, 2022.RetrievedMarch 13,2022.
  32. ^"Chicago Institute for the Moving Image".Archived from the original on September 14, 2004.RetrievedMarch 13,2022.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  33. ^"Marlee Matlin Signs Off from Dancing".People.April 23, 2008.Archivedfrom the original on April 29, 2016.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
  34. ^"Marlee Matlin receives Walk of Fame star"ArchivedSeptember 30, 2011, at theWayback Machine,The Los Angeles Independent,May 6, 2009.
  35. ^"Marlee Matlin LaunchesMy Deaf Familyon YouTube ".Insidetv.aol. March 31, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon April 5, 2010.RetrievedOctober 29,2011.
  36. ^Gioia, Michael; Viagas, Robert (July 21, 2015)."Children of a Lesser GodOscar Winner Marlee Matlin Will Make Broadway Debut inSpring Awakening".Playbill.Archivedfrom the original on March 25, 2019.RetrievedNovember 8,2015.
  37. ^Serrao, Nivea (February 9, 2017)."Marlee Matlin to cast her spell onThe Magicians".Entertainment Weekly.Archivedfrom the original on January 13, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 12,2018.
  38. ^Petski, Denise (July 31, 2017)."'Quantico': Marlee Matlin Cast in Season 3 of ABC Series ".Deadline Hollywood.Archivedfrom the original on August 6, 2017.RetrievedAugust 7,2017.
  39. ^"Marlee Matlin to star in Disney's 'Life and Deaf'".Hearing Like Me.July 4, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on September 18, 2020.RetrievedOctober 24,2020.
  40. ^Andreeva, Nellie (July 3, 2019)."Marlee Matlin To Star In Comedy 'Life And Deaf' Eyed by Disney+ From Lizzy Weiss, Patricia Heaton & CBS TV Studios".Deadline.Archivedfrom the original on July 4, 2019.RetrievedOctober 24,2020.
  41. ^Schneider, Michael (November 24, 2021)."SAG Awards Changes Venue as Show Returns to In-Person Event in 2022".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on January 26, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 19,2022.
  42. ^"Marlee Matlin, The Gift of Silence: A Conversation with Marlee Matlin".Voices Inc. April 4, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon June 2, 2007.
  43. ^"Marlee Matlin Biography".The Kennedy Center.Archivedfrom the original on March 25, 2019.RetrievedDecember 12,2015.
  44. ^"Film and Television Celebrities Promote Jewish Federations in First-Ever National Television Advertising Campaign – Jewish Stars Promote Federations' Initiatives and Mission"ArchivedNovember 3, 2013, at theWayback Machine,Jewish Federations of North America, August 2, 2004.
  45. ^"Marlee Matlin".June 8, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on June 27, 2022.RetrievedJune 27,2022.
  46. ^OrlandoSentinelDisney Adds Martlin to Candlelightaccessed 08-19-2023
  47. ^20th Anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities ActArchivedMay 22, 2022, at theWayback Machine,The White House.[1]
  48. ^"The Celebrity Apprentice".Hulu.Archived fromthe originalon October 15, 2016.
  49. ^ab"SignTalk Joins Fundraiser for Marlee Matlin's Cause..."ArchivedMarch 19, 2023, at theWayback Machine,disabled-world, May 12, 2011.
  50. ^"ACLU Ambassadors – Marlee Matlin".aclu.olrg (American Civil Liberties Union).Archivedfrom the original on March 25, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 5,2015.
  51. ^"Marlee Matlin on Deaf And Police Interaction".ACLU.March 22, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on May 26, 2019.RetrievedMarch 22,2018.
  52. ^"Weddings of the Year".People.42(4). July 25, 1994.Archivedfrom the original on March 17, 2016.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
  53. ^Lipton, Michael A. (March 15, 1993)."Law and Ardor".People.Archived fromthe originalon September 27, 2013.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
  54. ^Rizzo, Monica (March 28, 2008)."At Home with Marlee Matlin".People.Archived fromthe originalon September 27, 2013.RetrievedDecember 18,2011.
  55. ^William Hurt (April 14, 2009)."William Hurt to Marlee Matlin:" I Apologize for Any Pain I Caused "".E!.Archivedfrom the original on April 17, 2009.RetrievedOctober 29,2011.
  56. ^"Marlee Matlin: Baby sitter's abuse led to life of drugs, violence".CNN.April 14, 2009.Archivedfrom the original on August 14, 2018.RetrievedApril 14,2009.
  57. ^"2014 Henry Viscardi Achievement Award Recipients".Viscardi Center.Archivedfrom the original on March 25, 2019.RetrievedNovember 19,2017.
  58. ^"Transcript of honorary degree ceremony at Gallaudet"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 4, 2016.RetrievedOctober 29,2011.
  59. ^"Photo in 1987 Gallaudet Tower Clock yearbook"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 4, 2016.RetrievedOctober 29,2011.
  60. ^abProfile: Marlee Matlin.Gallaudet University. Access date: December 26, 2007.
  61. ^"Past Winners – Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under".jeffersonawards.org.Archived fromthe originalon November 24, 2010.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
  62. ^Rubin, James H. (June 21, 1988)."Koop, Marlee Matlin Win Awards for Public Service".Associated Press News.Archivedfrom the original on August 15, 2016.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.

Further reading

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