Jump to content

List of lawsuits involving Tesla, Inc.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMartin Tripp)

This is a partiallist oflawsuits involvingTesla, Inc,the American automotive and energy company, since 2008; as of August 2023, Tesla is party to over 1,750lawsuits,[1]and as of September 2021, it is party to 200 inChinaalone.[2]A significant number of the cases notably derive from the actions of the company's CEO,Elon Musk,who is also party to many of his own lawsuits.[3]TSLAQ,a loose collective of anonymous short-sellers and skeptics of Tesla andElon Musk,regularly discusses and shares news of these lawsuits onTwitterand elsewhere.[4]

On-going

[edit]

Vaughn racism class action suit

[edit]

In 2017, Marcus Vaughn, a former Tesla assembly line worker, filed aclass action lawsuit,alleging that black Tesla employees were subject to racist conduct, including "slurs, graffiti and nooses hung at their workstations."[5]Tesla responded by claiming the lawsuit was a "hotbed of misinformation."[6]In February 2024, a judge approved the class status of the approximately 5,977 black employees involved in the suit.[5]

[edit]

A class-action lawsuit from August and September 2018 regarding Musk'stweetsabout potentially going private (In re Tesla Inc. Securities Litigation) ended in February 2023 when a jury found Musk and Tesla not liable.[7]

In October and November 2018, five derivative lawsuits were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery against Musk and the members of Tesla's board of directors (as then constituted) in relation to statements and actions connected to the potential going private transaction. These lawsuits were stayed pending resolution of the class-action lawsuit.[8]As of March 2024,two of these cases are still unresolved.[9][10]

A lawsuit filed in March 2021 alleges that Musk violated his fiduciary duty to Tesla by continuing to send "erratic" tweets in violation of the SEC settlement, and that the board is failing to control Musk.[11][12]The case was also stayed pending resolution of the class-action lawsuit.[13]As of March 2024,the case is unresolved.[14]

Whistleblower allegations and retaliation

[edit]

In November 2020, former Tesla employee Steven Henkes filed a lawsuit alleging he was fired by Tesla in retaliation for raising safety concerns about "unacceptable fire risks" in the company's solar installations.[15]Tesla solar installations caught fire at seven Walmart locations, as well as an Amazon warehouse.[15][16]The SEC confirmed in September 2021 that it has an active and ongoing investigation related to the whistleblower complaint Henkes made in 2019.[17]As of March 2024,the case is unresolved.[18][19]

Agreement misrepresented as loan

[edit]

A Tesla Solar customer alleged in a 2020 filing that the company engaged in "bait-and-switch financing" for reporting his solar-financing agreement as "a massive loan" to credit agencies, therefore upending the customer's credit rating.[20]In April 2021, the case was ordered to arbitration.[21]As of May 2023,the case was still in arbitration.[21]

Texas police complaint

[edit]

In September 2021, five police officers submitted a complaint against in part Tesla for a crash involving Autopilot that left them badly injured. The plaintiffs' stated aim is to "force Tesla to publicly acknowledge and immediately correct the known defects inherent in its Autopilot [capability]".[22]As of March 2024,the next trial milestone is August 5, 2024.[23]

Sexual harassment at Fremont facility cases

[edit]

In December 2021, six women working at the Fremont factory and service center sued the company over sexual harassment.[24]As of March 2024,the cases are unresolved.[25]

Fair Employment and Housing racism suit

[edit]

In February 2022, theCalifornia Department of Fair Employment and Housing(DFEH) sued Tesla for "discriminating against its Black workers" after it "received hundreds of complaints from Tesla workers" and "found evidence that Tesla's Fremont factory is a racially segregated workplace where Black workers are subjected toracial slursand discriminated against in job assignments, discipline, pay and promotion creating a hostile work environment ". One Black worker complained of hearing racial slurs as often as 50 to 100 times per day. In a February 2022 blog post, Tesla responded to the lawsuit and stated that they" will be asking the court to pause the case and take other steps to ensure that facts and evidence will be heard. "[26][27]

In August 2022, California's Office of Administrative Law declined to review a petition from Tesla claiming that DFEH failed to conduct a full investigation prior to filing the lawsuit.[28]As of March 2024,the case is unresolved.[29]

Autopilot suits

[edit]

Litigation is ongoing in at least eight cases involving the use ofTesla Autopilotduring a fatal or "otherwise serious" crash.[30]In particular, the cases of Jeremy Banner and Jenna Monet deal with fatal incidents.[31]As of November 2023, the Banner case is expected to go to trial in 2024.[32]As of March 2024, the court case regarding Monet is unresolved.[33]

Individual racism lawsuit

[edit]

In February 2022, litigation was filed by Marc Cage who alleged racial-based harassment from his Tesla factory coworkers.[34]As of March 2024,the case is stayed, pending arbitration.[35]

Sudden unintended braking class action

[edit]

In August 2022, a consumer class action was filed alleging that the Autopilot system in Tesla cars "contains a hazardous defect which causes the vehicle to suddenly and unintentionally brake", a phenomenon dubbed phantom braking.[36][37]As of March 2024,the case is unresolved.[38]

Dogecoin racketeering lawsuit

[edit]

In June 2022, Musk, Tesla, and other companies led by him were listed as defendants in a class action lawsuit claiming they participated in a pyramid scheme around the price ofDogecoin.Damages were listed at $258 billion.[39][40]In an amended complaint in June 2023, the plaintiffs additionally accused Musk ofinsider trading,when he sold Dogecoin worth $124million in April shortly after he temporarily replaced the Twitter logo with theShiba Inugraphic associated with Dogecoin, which caused a 30percent increase in the cryptocurrency.[41]As of March 2024,the case is unresolved.[42]

Deceptive Autopilot and Full Self-Driving advertising

[edit]

In September 2022, a proposed class action federal lawsuit was filed against Tesla for Elon Musk allegedly misleading customers "who since 2016 bought or leased Tesla vehicles with Autopilot, Enhanced Autopilot and Full Self-Driving features" withhis predictionsthat Teslas would soon be fully autonomous cars.[43]Over 300,000 vehicles were recalled due to being unsafe around intersections.[44]As of March 2024,the case is unresolved.[45]

California Civil Rights Department suit

[edit]

The California Civil Rights Department filed a suit in 2022 alleging "a pattern of racial harassment and bias" at the Tesla Fremont factory. As of April 2023, the Department is also conducting a probe of the factory based on a 2021 complaint and claims that Tesla has been obstructing the investigation.[46]As of March 2024,the case is unresolved.[47]

Harcourt accident lawsuit

[edit]

In May 2019, Mallory Harcourt, a Tesla owner, filed a lawsuit against Tesla, after her 2-year old son performed an unintended acceleration in her Model X and pinned her against the wall of her garage. Harcourt, who was 8 months pregnant at the time, sustained multiple broken bones and went into premature labor. The lawsuit alleges that "the company knew the Model X had issues and that Tesla was negligent in designing the car without proper sensors and other safety features."[48][49]

xAI resource and talent diversion

[edit]

In June 2024,Teslashareholders accusedElon Muskand the company’s board of knowingly diverting talent and resources away from the company and directing it toward Musk’s rival artificial intelligence company, xAI, thereby breaching their fiduciary duty to Tesla.[50]

Resolved

[edit]

Fisker Automotive

[edit]

On April 14, 2008, Tesla suedFisker Automotive,alleging thatHenrik Fisker"stole design ideas and confidential information related to the design of hybrid and electric cars" and was using that information to develop theFisker Karma.Tesla had hiredFisker Coachbuildto design the WhiteStar sedan, but rejected the design that Musk considered "substandard".[51][52]On November 3, 2008, Fisker Automotive Inc. issued a press release indicating that an arbitrator had issued an interim award finding in Fisker's favor on all claims.[53]

Top Gearreview

[edit]

Tesla unsuccessfully sued British television showTop Gearfor its 2008 review of theTesla Roadster (2008)in whichJeremy Clarksoncould be seen driving one around theTop Geartest track, complaining about a range of only 55 mi (89 km), before showing workers pushing it into the garage, supposedly out of charge. Tesla filed a lawsuit against theBBCfor libel and malicious falsehood, claiming that two cars were provided and that at any point, at least one was ready to drive. Paradoxically, the range of 55 mi was calculated by Tesla itself and supplied to Top Gear as an estimate of the car's range.[54]In addition, Tesla said that neither car ever dropped below 25% charge, and that the scene was staged.[55][56][57][58]However, Top Gear frequently stages scenes for comedic effect, for example by showing Jeremy Clarkson having to refuel theJaguar XJSthree times during the review of it.[59]The High Court in London rejected Tesla's libel claim.[60]The falsehood claims were later struck out.[61]

Founder dispute

[edit]

The company founding was the subject of a lawsuit that was later dropped after an out-of-court settlement.[62][63]On May 26, 2009, Eberhard filed suit against Tesla and Musk for slander, libel and breach of contract.[64]Musk wrote a lengthy blog post that included original source documents, including emails between senior executives and other artifacts attempting to demonstrate that Eberhard was fired by Tesla's unanimous board of directors.[65]A judge struck down Eberhard's claim that he was one of only two company founders.[66]Tesla said in a statement that the ruling is "consistent with Tesla's belief in a team of founders, including the company's current CEO and Product Architect Elon Musk, and Chief Technology Officer JB Straubel, who were both fundamental to the creation of Tesla from inception."[67]Eberhard withdrew the case[68]and the parties reached a final settlement. One public provision said that the parties will consider Eberhard, Musk, Straubel, Tarpenning and Wright to be the five co-founders. Eberhard issued a statement about Musk's foundational role in the company: "As a co-founder of the company, Elon's contributions to Tesla have been extraordinary."[69]

Ecotricity agreement

[edit]

In early 2014, Tesla reportedly tried to break the exclusivity agreement their charging partner in the UK had for locations along the UK's highways and tried to "blacken Ecotricity's name with politicians and the media".[70]Ecotricityreplied by taking an injunction against them.[71][72]The dispute was resolvedout of court.[73]

Securities litigation relating to SolarCity's financial statements and guidance

[edit]

On March 28, 2014, a purported stockholder class action was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against SolarCity and two of its officers. The complaint alleges violations of federal securities laws and seeks unspecified compensatory damages and other relief on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of SolarCity's securities from March 6, 2013, to March 18, 2014. On March 8, 2018, the Court upheld the District Court ruling of dismissal and judgment in Tesla's favor. The case is concluded.[8]

Tesla was also party to a lawsuit filed in July 2018, alleging that SolarCity improperly fired three employees who blew the whistle on fraudulent sales records at the company.[74]On June 5, 2020, the lawsuit was dismissedwith prejudice.[75]

Illegal workers suit

[edit]

The Mercury Newsin 2016 investigated the use of foreign construction workers to build Tesla's paint shop at Tesla Factory. Awhistleblowerfederal lawsuit was filed, which was unsealed in the summer of 2017. The suit alleged that Tesla and other major automakers such asMercedes-Benz,BMWandVolkswagen,illegally used foreign construction workers to build their U.S. factories. Court documents and the journalistic investigation showed that at least 140 foreign workers worked on the factory expansion, some of whom had questionable work visas, for as little as five dollars per hour. The workers came mainly fromEastern Europeon "suspect visas hired through subcontractors."[76]

On March 20, 2019, a decision by the United States District Court in San Jose dismissed most claims.[77]The parties entered into a confidential settlement on January 17, 2020, and as of August 2022,the court retained jurisdiction to enforce compliance of the terms.[78]

Singapore tax surcharge

[edit]

In early March 2016, a report byStuff magazinesaid that test performed by VICOM, Ltd on behalf of Singapore's Land Transport Authority had found a 2014 Tesla Model S to be consuming 444 Wh/km (0.715 kW⋅h/mi),[79][80]which was greater than the 236 watt-hours per kilometre (0.38 kW⋅h/mi) reported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)[81]and the 181 watt-hours per kilometre (0.291 kW⋅h/mi) reported by Tesla.[82]As a result, a carbon surcharge ofS$15,000 (US$10,900at March 2016 exchange rate) was imposed on the Model S, making Singapore the only country in the world to impose an environmental surcharge on a fully electric car.[83]The Land Transport Authority justified this by stating that it had to "account for CO2emissions during the electricity generation process "and therefore" a grid emission factor of 0.5g/watt-hour was also applied to theelectric energy consumption",[84]however Tesla countered that when the energy used to extract, refine, and distribute gasoline was taken into account, the Model S produces approximately one-third the CO2of an equivalent gasoline-powered vehicle.[82]

Later that month, the Land Transport Authority released a statement stating that they and the VICOM Emission Test Laboratory will be working with Tesla engineers to review the test,[85]and a Tesla statement indicated that the discussions were "positive" and that they were confident of a quick resolution.[82]

As of February 2021,consumers can order a new Tesla to be imported into Singapore, for delivery in mid-2021, with no mention of a surcharge.[86][87]As of October 2021,Teslas sold in Singapore increased ten-fold to 487 in the third quarter, compared to just 50 in the first half of 2021.[88]

Workplace harassment

[edit]

One female engineer at Tesla filed a lawsuit in 2016 describing a culture of "pervasive harassment".[89]The lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice in 2019.[90]

Corporate litigation relating to the SolarCity acquisition

[edit]

Between September 1, 2016, and October 5, 2016, sevenlawsuitswere filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware challenging Tesla's acquisition ofSolarCity.In October 2016, the Court consolidated the actions and appointed a lead plaintiff. The plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the Tesla board of directors as then constituted breached their fiduciary duties in approving the acquisition and that certain individuals would be unjustly enriched by the acquisition.[91]The complaint asserts both derivative claims and direct claims on behalf of a purported class and seeks, among other relief, $13 billion from Elon Musk.[92]

The acquisition was approved by Tesla and SolarCity's stockholders on November 17, 2016[93]and the merger closed on November 21, 2016. On October 24, 2019, the transcripts of video depositions of Elon Musk and other SolarCity board members became widely available.[94]The trial was held in July 2021.[95]On October 22, 2021, the lawsuit was limited to a derivative lawsuit and the direct claims against Musk were dismissed.[96]TheDelaware Court of Chanceryruled in Musk's favor in April 2022,[97]and its ruling was upheld by theDelaware Supreme Courtin June 2023.[98]

SEC investigations in 2016 regarding GAAP reporting

[edit]

An SEC investigation in October 2016 about Tesla's use of non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) reporting closed "without further action"; Tesla switched to GAAP-reporting in October 2016.[99]

Autopilot 2 class-action lawsuit

[edit]

On April 19, 2017, Tesla owners filed a class-action lawsuit due to Tesla exaggerating the capabilities of its Autopilot 2 to consumers.[100]The lawsuit claimed that "buyers of the affected vehicles have become beta testers of half-baked software that renders Tesla vehicles dangerous if engaged".[101]Tesla attacked the lawsuit as a "disingenuous attempt to secure attorney's fees posing as a legitimate legal action".[102]

On May 19, 2018, Tesla reached an agreement to settle the class-action lawsuit. Under the agreement, class members, who paid to get the Autopilot upgrade between 2016 and 2017, will receive between US$20 and $280 in compensation. Tesla has agreed to place more than $5 million into a settlement fund, which will also cover attorney fees. The proposed settlement does not mention the safety allegations but focuses on the delay in making the promised features available to consumers.[103]The agreement was approved in November 2018.[104]

Union busting attempts

[edit]

On April 19, 2017, Tesla factory workers filed unfair labor practice charges with theNational Labor Relations Board,alleging that Tesla uses "illegal surveillance, coercion, intimidation and prevention of worker communications [...] in an effort to prevent or otherwise hinder unionization of the Fremont factory."[105][106]

According toCNBC,"the United Automobile Workers (UAW) union filed four separate charges with the National Labor Relations Board alleging that [Tesla] has illegally surveilled and coerced workers attempting to distribute information about the union drive."[107]On February 10, 2017, three Tesla employees allegedly were passing out literature to initiate organizing union efforts. The literature pointed to working conditions, the company'sconfidentiality agreementand employee rights under theNational Labor Relations Act.The UAW's charges allege that Tesla illegally told employees that they could not pass out any literature unless it was approved by the company.[107]

The Fremont plant has been unionized in the past, both when owned byGeneral Motors(GM), and later by theNUMMIpartnership of GM andToyota.While under UAW oversight, the plant closed once in 1982 (GM) and again in 2010 (NUMMI partnership).[108][109]

In May 2018, theUnited Auto Workersunion filed a complaint with the National Labor Relations Board, seeking a federal investigation against Tesla for CEO Elon Musk's tweet apparently threatening worker stock options if they joined a union. Tesla responded that other car makers don't offer such stock options to union workers.[110][111]Minnesota Congressman Keith Ellison chastised Musk for "threats" of unlawful retaliation and presented a list of questions on union activities and worker safety records, asking for a response by June 15.[112]

In September 2019, a California judge ruled that 12 actions by Musk and other Tesla executives violated labor laws in 2017 and 2018 when they sabotaged employee attempts to unionize.[113][114]

Securities litigation relating to production of Model 3 vehicles

[edit]

In 2017, a lawsuit alleged Tesla made materially false and misleading statements regarding its preparedness to produce Model 3 vehicles.[8]TheU.S. Department of Justicealso began an investigation in 2018 into whether Tesla misled investors and misstated production figures about itsModel 3 car.[115]The lawsuit was dismissed in Tesla's favor in March 2019.[116]

Reselling "lemon" cars

[edit]

In February 2018, Tesla was accused of reselling defective "lemon"cars in the U.S.; Tesla denied the claim.[117]On December 11, 2018, the case was ordered to arbitration.[118]In March 2022, the case was dismissed by the court.[119]In Norway in 2018, Tesla buyers have gone to court with the claim that they had been sold cars with defects, and Tesla bought back the car.[120]

Litigation relating to 2018 CEO performance award

[edit]

In April 2018, Tesla shareholder Richard Tornetta brought a lawsuitTornetta v. Musk, et alin Delaware requesting that Musk's $55 billion pay package from Tesla be rescinded. In January 2024, JudgeKathaleen McCormickagreed.[121]McCormick called the compensation granted by the company's board "an unfathomable sum" that was unfair to shareholders. In response to the ruling, Musk posted on X: "Never incorporate your company in the state of Delaware."[122]

[edit]

In May 2018, it was reported that Tesla had for five[123]or six[124]years been using other people's copyrighted software unlawfully, specifically engaging inGPL violations.TheSoftware Freedom Conservancyreportedly alerted Tesla to the issue repeatedly, but only in 2018 did Tesla begin to remedy its non-compliance with the software's license terms.[124][125][123]

Martin Tripp leak and hacking

[edit]

In June 2018, Tesla employeeMartin Trippleaked information that Tesla was scrapping or reworking up to 40% of its raw materials at the Nevada Gigafactory.[126]Tripp was fired after allegedly confessing.[127]On June 20, 2018, Tesla filed a civil lawsuit in Nevada against Tripp, accusing him of hacking the automaker and supplying sensitive information to unnamed third parties.[127]Tripp then filed a lawsuit against Tesla and claimed Tesla's Security team gave police a false tip that he was planning a mass shooting at the Nevada factory.[128][129]By June 27, 2018, Tesla had been granted subpoenas compelling several companies that may be storing data for the former employee, including Apple, Microsoft, Google, Facebook and Dropbox to surrender any such data.[130]Also in late June 2018, the ex-employee reacted by attempting to crowd-fund $500,000 for his legal defense and counter-suit.[131]The court ruled in Tesla's favor on September 17, 2020.[132][133]

Whistleblower allegations and retaliation

[edit]

In June 2018, former Tesla high-level safety official Carlos Ramirez sued the company for failing to treat injured workers and misclassifying worker injuries to avoid reporting them to authorities.[134][135]Ramirez alleged that he was fired by Tesla in retaliation for raising concerns about these practices.[135]In October 2018, the case was ordered to arbitration, and the case was closed in August 2021.[136][137]

In August 2018, former Tesla employee Karl Hansen filed a whistleblower complaint with theSECalleging that Tesla failed to disclose an alleged drug trafficking ring at the Nevada Gigafactory "involving the sale of significant quantities of cocaine and possibly crystal methamphetamine" for a Mexican drug cartel.[138]Hansen also accused Tesla of spying on employees and hiding the theft of $37 million worth of copper and other raw materials.[139]Hansen alleged that he was retaliated against and wrongfully terminated by Tesla for raising these issues internally.[139]In 2019, Hansen filed a lawsuit related to these allegations;[140]in 2020, the judged ordered the case toarbitration.[141]In June 2022, the arbitrator filed anunopposed motionwith the court stating Hansen "has failed to establish the claims...Accordingly his claims are denied, and he shall take nothing".[142]

In 2019, Lynn Thompson sued Tesla for terminating his security contract after he reported the theft of US$37 million worth of copper and other raw materials to local authorities.[143][144]In 2020, the case was stayed pending arbitration.[145]In February 2024, the case was dismissed with prejudice.[146]

Investigation and settlement by DOJ and SEC of Musk "funding secured" tweet

[edit]
Elon Musk Twitter
@elonmusk

Am considering taking Tesla private at $420. Funding secured.

7 Aug 2018[147]

Elon Musk Twitter
@elonmusk

Shareholders could either to sell at 420 or hold shares & go private

7 Aug 2018[148]

In September 2018, theU.S. Department of Justice(DOJ) began investigating Tesla based on a tweet sent out by Elon Musk. In the tweet, Musk stated that he was "considering taking Tesla private", and that he had "funding secured" to complete the deal.[149]Musk's announcement came as a surprise to shareholders, and consequently the company's stock price rose by almost 11 percent; 17 days later, Musk said the proposal was dead.[150]

DOJ investigators requested company documents in September related to Musk's announcement, and the company complied with the requests.[151]TheSecurities and Exchange Commission(SEC) launched its own investigation into Tesla and Musk as well. The volatile stock price movement resulted in multiple shareholder lawsuits.[151]

On October 16, 2018, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York entered a final judgment approving the terms of a settlement filed with the Court on September 29, 2018, in connection with the actions taken by the SEC relating to Musk's prior statement that he was considering taking Tesla private. Without admitting or denying any of the SEC's allegations, and with no restriction on Musk's ability to serve as an officer or director on the board (other than as its chair), among other things, Tesla and Musk paid civil penalties of $20 million each and agreed that an independent director will serve as chair of the board for at least three years.[8]

Shareholder lawsuit regarding Musk "funding secured" tweet

[edit]

Between August 10, 2018, and September 6, 2018, nine purported stockholder class actions were filed against Tesla and Elon Musk in connection with Elon Musk's August 7, 2018, Twitter post that he was considering taking Tesla private. All of the suits were consolidated into a class-action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.[152]The lawsuit asserted claims for violations of federal securities laws related to Mr. Musk's statement and seek unspecified compensatory damages and other relief on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of Tesla's securities. In February 2023, the jury found Musk and Tesla not liable.[7]

Employee theft of Autopilot source code

[edit]

In 2019 Tesla filed a lawsuit against a named employee alleging that the employee who had worked for Tesla for two years had copied the source code of theTesla Autopilotbefore joining a competing startup. In April 2021 Tesla settled the lawsuit for an undisclosed payment from the former employee.[153]

Autopilot fatality suits

[edit]

In May 2019, a civil lawsuit was filed regarding the death ofAppleengineer Walter Huang while driving using Autopilot in 2018.[154]The case was settled in April 2024 before it went to trial.[155]It is the first time Tesla has settled a case involving Autopilot.[156]

Battery throttling lawsuits

[edit]

In August 2019, a class action lawsuit was filed in Northern California, claiming that a 2019 over-the-air software update throttled the Model S battery life, some by as much as 40 miles.[157]On December 7, 2020, Tesla settled the suit for $1.5 million.[158]

In April 2021, a Norwegian judge found Tesla guilty of throttling charging speed in a similar suit, after they failed to respond to the lawsuit. The 30 customers who were part of the lawsuit were awarded 136,000 Norwegian kroner each ($16,000).[159][160]

Child labor lawsuit

[edit]
International Rights Advocates, Inc. filed an injunctive relief and damages class-action lawsuit againstApple,Microsoft,Dell,andTeslain December 2019.[161]The plaintiff was representing fourteen Congolese parents and children seeking relief and damage fees for these companies aiding and abetting the use of young children in theDemocratic Republic of Congo(DRC) cobalt mining industry.[162]The plaintiff also pursued relief on the common law basis of negligent supervision, enrichment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.[161]In November 2021, a federal judgedismissedthe suit, ruling, among other things, that there was no causal relationship between the companies and the individuals' injuries.[163]In March 2024, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the plaintiffs had standing for the damages claims, but affirmed the dismissal because of failure to state a claim.
[edit]

On June 17, 2020, a Detroit pension fund filed a derivative action against the Tesla board members.[164][165]The lawsuit claims the board members have consistently awarded themselves unfair and excessive compensation from 2017 to 2020.[165]In July 2023, the directors denied wrongdoing and settled the lawsuit by agreeing to return $735 million to the company, besides consenting to forgo compensation for the years 2021 through 2023.[166]

Berry discrimination case

[edit]

In July 2021, former employee Melvin Berry was awarded $1 million in his discrimination case in arbitration against Tesla. Supervisors had referred to Berry using a racial slur, and retaliated against him when he complained.[167][168]

Full-Self Driving claim

[edit]

In August 2021, a Tesla owner filed a complaint that Tesla "fraudulently concealed its engineering failures" in regards to its betaFull Self-Drivingsoftware and falsely represented the capabilities of the product.[169]As of September 2022,the case is closed.[170]

Diaz discrimination case

[edit]

In October 2021 a jury verdict in theOwen Diaz vs. Teslatrial awarded the plaintiff $137 million in damages after he faced racial harassment at Tesla's Fremont facility during 2015–2016.[171][172]

In April 2022, federal judgeWilliam Orrickupheld the jury finding of Tesla's liability but reduced the award to $15 million. Tesla had sought to limit the amount to $600,000.[173]

In April 2023, a jury in the newest retrial reduced the total award to $175,000 in damages for emotional distress, and $3 million in punitive damages.[174]

Solar roof hikes class-action

[edit]

In 2021, Tesla Solar Roof customers who had signed contracts with the company sued after they were later presented with price hikes and delays. Following the court's consolidation of the individual cases, Tesla created a program offering to return the prices to their original amounts to those affected.[175][176]In 2023, Tesla settled the lawsuit for $6 million.[177]

Individual racism lawsuit

[edit]

In February 2022, litigation was filed by Kaylen Barker alleging racial-based harassment from her Tesla factory coworkers.[34]In May 2022, Barker requested dismissal of the case, which was granted.[178]

"Whompy wheels" lawsuit

[edit]

In February 2022, a lawsuit was filed against Tesla regarding a fatality involving suspension breakage (so-called "whompy wheels" ).[179][180]The lawsuit follows a Tesla recall in China due to breakages of front and rear suspension linkages and ball joints, noting that the same components are used in all Tesla models sold worldwide.[181]Tesla had recently claimed in a letter to theNHTSAthat "the root cause of the issue is driver abuse... uniquely severe in the China market."[182]In March 2022, the case was dismissed.[183]

"Right to repair" lawsuits

[edit]

In March 2023, a class action antitrust lawsuit was filed against Tesla by Virginia M. Lambrix in San Francisco, California, alleging that the company unlawfully monopolized the market for maintenance and repair of its vehicles in violation of theSherman Actand California antitrust law, as a result of which owners were "forced to pay supracompetitive prices and suffer exorbitant wait times" for maintenance services and repair parts.[184][185]The lawsuit was later combined with four other similar suits.[186][187]

While six out of eight alleged antitrust violations were dismissed, in June 2024 US District JudgeTrina Thompsonallowed two claims to proceed, including alleged violations of California’s Cartwright Act and Unfair Competition Law (UCL), with the court finding evidence of a repairs monopoly in Tesla's designing of its vehicles to require diagnostic and software updates that only the company could provide, and evidence of a parts monopoly in Tesla's restrictingoriginal equipment manufacturersfrom selling "to anyone other than Tesla."[186][187]

Privacy intrusion allegations

[edit]

In April 2023, a Tesla owner filed a lawsuit following reports that Tesla employees shared "highly invasive videos and images recorded by customers' car cameras" with one another.[188]In October 2023, the case was ordered to arbitration and closed.[189][190]

Misrepresented EV range suit

[edit]

In August 2023, three Tesla drivers filed a class action lawsuit against Tesla, claiming that the company "grossly overvalued how far the cars could travel on a single battery charge."[191]In March 2024, the case was sent to arbitration.[192]

Hazardous waste disposal lawsuit

[edit]

In January 2024, Tesla agreed to pay $1.3 million in civil penalties and $200,000 to reimburse investigation costs for the alleged illegal disposal of hazardous waste in 25 counties in California. Tesla also agreed to train its employees on hazardous waste disposal and to have 10 percent of Tesla's facilities audited for waste disposal for the next 5 years.[193][194]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Tesla, Inc".Plainsite.Archivedfrom the original on December 21, 2021.RetrievedDecember 21,2021.
  2. ^Pandaily (September 28, 2021)."Tesla Issues Comment on Its Suing Model S Owner for Infringing Reputation".Pandaily.Archivedfrom the original on September 29, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 29,2021.
  3. ^Dugan, Kevin T. (September 2, 2022)."Elon Musk Has So Many Lawsuits They're Teaching a Whole Class in Law School".Intelligencer.Archivedfrom the original on November 14, 2022.RetrievedNovember 14,2022.
  4. ^"Must Reads: The crowd-sourced, social media swarm that is betting Tesla will crash and burn".Los Angeles Times.April 8, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on November 30, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 12,2020.
  5. ^ab"Tesla must face race bias class action by 6,000 Black U.S. workers".CNBC.February 29, 2024.RetrievedMarch 10,2024.
  6. ^"Hotbed of Misinformation".Tesla.RetrievedMarch 9,2024.
  7. ^abGodoy, Jody; Jin, Hyunjoo (February 3, 2023)."Tesla's Elon Musk found not liable in trial over 2018 'funding secured' tweets".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on February 4, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 4,2023.
  8. ^abcd"Tesla 10-K Files with SEC".sec.gov.February 19, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on March 1, 2019.RetrievedMarch 3,2019.Public DomainThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  9. ^"Docket Report Results - Not an Official Document. Case ID: 2018-0749 - ZACHARY ELTON VS. ELON MUSK".courtconnect.courts.delaware.gov.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  10. ^"Docket Report Results - Not an Official Document. Case ID: 2018-0823 - DORIS SHENWICK TRUST VS. ELON MUSK".courtconnect.courts.delaware.gov.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  11. ^"Elon Musk, Tesla board sued in lawsuit alleging 'erratic' tweets violate fiduciary duty".TechCrunch.March 12, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on March 4, 2023.RetrievedApril 9,2021.
  12. ^"Musk, Tesla Board Sued Over Tweeting in Violation of SEC Deal (2)".news.bloomberglaw.Archivedfrom the original on March 12, 2021.RetrievedApril 9,2021.
  13. ^CHASE GHARRITY v. ELON MUSK, KIMBAL MUSK, ANTONIO J. GRACIAS, BRAD W. BUSS, ROBYN M. DENHOLM, IRA EHRENPREIS, LARRY ELLISON, STEVE JURVETSON, HIROMICHI MIZUNO, JAMES MURDOCH, LINDA JOHNSON RICE, and KATHLEEN WILSON- THOMPSON(Delaware Court of Chancery April 2, 2021),Text.
  14. ^"Docket Report Results - Not an Official Document. Case ID: 2021-0199 - Chase Gharrity v. Elon Musk".courtconnect.courts.delaware.gov.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  15. ^abKolodny, Lora (March 22, 2021)."Tesla whistleblower complaint about solar fires is part of evidence in federal safety investigation".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on March 22, 2021.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  16. ^Kolodny, Lora (August 24, 2019)."Tesla solar panels caught fire at an Amazon warehouse in 2018".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on March 22, 2021.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  17. ^"Exclusive: SEC probes Tesla over whistleblower claims on solar panel defects".reuters.December 7, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2021.RetrievedDecember 30,2021.
  18. ^"Henkes v. Tesla Energy, Inc, Superior Court of California, County of Alameda, Case No. RG20080233".PlainSite.September 9, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on August 8, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  19. ^"Alameda eCourt Public Portal: RG20080233 Henkes VS Telsa Energy, Inc Civil Unlimited (Wrongful Termination)".eportal.alameda.courts.ca.gov.March 13, 2024.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  20. ^"Tesla Customer Sues Over Solar-Panel Deal Being Reported as Loan".Bloomberg.October 15, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2021.RetrievedApril 22,2021.
  21. ^ab"Olivier Chaine v. Tesla Energy Operation, Inc. et al Court Docket Sheet".DocketBird.April 8, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2021.RetrievedApril 22,2021.
  22. ^"Lawsuit filed against Tesla after accident that injured 5 police officers".KPRC.September 27, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on September 27, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 28,2021.
  23. ^"202162207 - FIELDS, DALTON vs. TESLA INC (Court 080)".hcdistrictclerk.March 13, 2024.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.Next/Last Setting Date: 8/5/2024
  24. ^Siddiqui, Faiz (December 14, 2021)."Six Tesla workers file additional lawsuits alleging sexual harassment".Washington Post.ISSN0190-8286.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  25. ^"Alameda eCourt Public Portal: 21CV004040 CURRAN vs TESLA, INC Civil Unlimited (Other Employment Complaint Case)".eportal.alameda.courts.ca.gov.March 13, 2024.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  26. ^"California Sues Tesla, Alleging Racial Discrimination and Harassment — Justia News — February 10, 2022".news.justia.February 10, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on February 11, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 11,2022.
  27. ^Hull, Dana (February 10, 2022)."California says it's suing Tesla for 'severe' racism at factory".Al Jazeera.Bloomberg.Archivedfrom the original on February 11, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 12,2022.
  28. ^Wiessner, Daniel (August 22, 2022)."Tesla loses challenge to California agency suing for race bias".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on August 22, 2022.RetrievedAugust 22,2022.
  29. ^"Alameda eCourt Public Portal; Case 22CV006830; DEPARTMENT OF FAIR EMPLOYMENT AND HOUSING, AN AGENCY OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA vs TESLA, INC".Superior Court of Alameda County Public Portal.RetrievedMarch 29,2024.
  30. ^"Lawsuits test Tesla claim that drivers are solely responsible for crashes".Washington Post.April 28, 2024.RetrievedMay 5,2024.
  31. ^Hull, Dana (February 24, 2022)."Tesla's Many Dockets of Litigation Keep Lawyers and Judges Busy".Insurance Journal.Archivedfrom the original on March 3, 2022.RetrievedMarch 3,2022.
  32. ^Spencer • •, Terry (November 23, 2023)."Lawsuit blaming Tesla's Autopilot for South Florida driver's death can go to trial, judge rules".NBC 6 South Florida.RetrievedMarch 26,2024.
  33. ^"5:22-cv-00681-EJD Monet v. Tesla, Inc".ecf.cand.uscourts.gov.March 14, 2024.RetrievedMarch 26,2024.
  34. ^abHull, Dana (February 24, 2022)."Tesla's Many Dockets of Litigation Keep Lawyers and Judges Busy".Insurance Journal.Archivedfrom the original on March 3, 2022.RetrievedMarch 3,2022.
  35. ^"Alameda eCourt Public Portal: 22CV007293 CAGE vs TESLA, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION Civil Unlimited (Wrongful Termination)".eportal.alameda.courts.ca.gov.March 4, 2024.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  36. ^"Law Radar".law.Archived fromthe originalon August 29, 2022.RetrievedAugust 29,2022.
  37. ^Hals, Tom; Jin, Hyunjoo; Hals, Tom (August 29, 2022)."Tesla hit with proposed class action over phantom braking issue".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on September 9, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 9,2022.
  38. ^"PACER | PACER Case Locator: Pruitt v. United National Insurance Co. Case number 3:2022cv04908. Court: Louisiana Western District Court. Date Filed: 08/26/2022".pcl.uscourts.gov.March 13, 2024.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  39. ^"Law Radar".law.Archivedfrom the original on September 10, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 10,2022.
  40. ^Stempel, Jonathan (September 8, 2022)."Elon Musk $258 billion Dogecoin lawsuit expands".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on September 10, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 10,2022.
  41. ^Stempel, Jonathan (June 1, 2023)."Elon Musk is accused of insider trading by investors in Dogecoin lawsuit".Reuters.
  42. ^"PACER | PACER Case Locator: Johnson v. Musk et al. Case: 1:2022cv05037. Court: New York Southern District Court. Date filed: 06/16/2022".pcl.uscourts.gov.March 13, 2024.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  43. ^Stempel, Jonathan (September 14, 2022)."Tesla is sued by drivers over alleged false Autopilot, Full Self-Driving claims".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on September 15, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 15,2022.
  44. ^Paul, Kari (February 28, 2023)."Elon Musk overstated Tesla's autopilot and self-driving tech, new lawsuit says".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Archivedfrom the original on February 28, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 28,2023.
  45. ^"PACER | PACER Case Locator. Matsko v. Tesla, Inc., et al. Case: 3:2022cv05240. Court: California Northern District Court. Filed: 09/14/2022".pcl.uscourts.gov.March 13, 2024.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  46. ^"Tesla Obstructed Probe of Worker Discrimination, California Says".Bloomberg.April 13, 2023.RetrievedApril 14,2023.
  47. ^"Case 22CV018292 IN THE MATTER OF: CALIFORNIA CIVIL RIGHTS DEPARTMENT".Superior Court of Alameda County Public Portal.RetrievedMarch 29,2024.
  48. ^Lopez, Linette."New lawsuit against Tesla alleges that a Model X pinned a pregnant woman against a wall, breaking her bones and sending her into premature labor".Business Insider.RetrievedMay 1,2024.
  49. ^"Harcourt v Tesla | PDF".Scribd.RetrievedMay 1,2024.
  50. ^O'Kane, Rebecca Bellan, Sean (June 13, 2024)."Tesla shareholders sue Musk for starting competing AI company".TechCrunch.RetrievedJune 14,2024.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  51. ^Korzeniewski, Jeremy (April 15, 2008)."Tesla files suit against Fisker Automotive".Autoblog.Archivedfrom the original on April 21, 2015.RetrievedApril 12,2015.
  52. ^Migliore, Greg (April 16, 2008)."Tesla sues Fisker, alleges theft of trade secrets".AutoWeek.Archived fromthe originalon May 21, 2008.RetrievedApril 16,2008.
  53. ^LaMonica, Martin (November 4, 2008)."Tesla Motors loses trade secrets case against Fisker".CNET News.Archived fromthe originalon October 26, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 27,2009.
  54. ^Vaughan, Adam (March 30, 2011)."Tesla sues Top Gear over 'faked' electric car race".The Guardian.UK.Archivedfrom the original on June 19, 2018.RetrievedJune 19,2018.
  55. ^"Tesla sues Top Gear for libel, New Stig unavailable for comment (update: BBC responds)".Engadget.March 30, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on December 6, 2011.RetrievedNovember 20,2011.
  56. ^Wilman, Andy (April 2, 2011)."Tesla vs Top Gear: Andy Wilman on our current legal action".Top Gear.Transmission.Archivedfrom the original on November 21, 2011.RetrievedNovember 20,2011.
  57. ^"BBC denies rigging Top Gear Tesla Roadster car race".Newsbeat.BBC. March 30, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on December 3, 2011.RetrievedNovember 20,2011.
  58. ^Vaughan, Adam (March 30, 2011)."Tesla sues Top Gear over 'faked' electric car race".The Guardian.Environment. London.Archivedfrom the original on January 8, 2014.RetrievedNovember 20,2011.
  59. ^celticmadliam (February 12, 2012),Old Top Gear 1992 - Porsche 968 & Jaguar XJS,archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2019,retrievedJuly 28,2019
  60. ^"Tesla losing Top Gear court challenge".The Independent.October 21, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on October 23, 2011.RetrievedOctober 21,2011.
  61. ^Plunkett, John (February 23, 2012)."Top Gear libel case over Tesla electric sports car struck out".The Guardian.London.Archivedfrom the original on April 15, 2015.RetrievedApril 12,2015.
  62. ^Eberhard v. Musk,Case No.: CIV-484400(Superior Court of the State of California County of San Mateo July 29, 2009) ( "From defendand's filing:" During a conversation with Musk in 2003, JB Straubel ( "Straubel" ), who later became Tesla's Chief Technology Officer, learned of Musk's interest in the development of an all-electric automobile. Following this conversation, he introduced Musk to Tom Gage and Al Ciccone at AC Propulsion, a company that had built an all-electric concept sports car call the Tzero. Musk was enthusiastic and encouraged Gage and Ciccone to put the Tzero concept into production. Though Musk was unable to persuade AC Propulsion to mass produce the Tzero, Gage offered to give Musk's contact information to two groups who did have such an interest, one of which included Eberhard, Marc Tarpenning ( "Tarpenning" ), and Ian Wright ( "Wright" ). ").
  63. ^Fehrenbacher, Katie (June 14, 2009)."Tesla Lawsuit: The Incredible Importance of Being a Founder".Earth2tech.Archived fromthe originalon July 23, 2010.RetrievedAugust 1,2009.
  64. ^Martin Eberhard lawsuit(PDF),San Mateo County, CA[permanent dead link]
  65. ^"Soap Opera".Tesla Motors. June 22, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon August 22, 2016.RetrievedAugust 1,2009."Tesla Motors, Inc." consisted of Eberhard, Tarpenning and Wright, plus an unfunded business plan, and they were looking for an initial round of funding to create a more advanced prototype than the AC Propulsion Tzero. While there was a basic corporation in place, Tesla hadn't even registered or obtained the trademark to its name and had no formal offices or assets. To save legal fees, we just copied the SpaceX articles of incorporation and bylaws for Tesla and I invested $6.35M (98%) of the initial closing of $6.5M in Series A funding. Eberhard invested $75k (approximately 1%).Alt URL
  66. ^"Superior Court of California".County of San Mateo. July 17, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon August 4, 2009.RetrievedAugust 1,2009.
  67. ^"Judge Strikes Claim on Who Can Be Declared a Founder of Tesla Motors [press release]".Business Wire.Archived fromthe originalon June 6, 2011.RetrievedAugust 1,2009.
  68. ^Squatriglia, Chuck (August 19, 2009)."Eberhard Says 'Uncle' in Tesla Lawsuit".Wired.Autopia.Archivedfrom the original on September 25, 2009.RetrievedSeptember 14,2009.
  69. ^"Tesla Motors founders: Now there are five".CNET. September 21, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon July 11, 2012.RetrievedSeptember 21,2009.
  70. ^Rufford, Nick (March 18, 2015)."Dale Vince v Elon Musk: Electric car tsars at war over motorway charging stations".The Sunday Times.UK.Archivedfrom the original on June 19, 2018.RetrievedJune 19,2018.
  71. ^Vaughan, Adam (May 23, 2014)."Tesla Motors accused of bullying to grab key car charging sites in the UK".The Guardian.UK.Archivedfrom the original on June 4, 2014.RetrievedJune 14,2014.
  72. ^Green, Chris (June 12, 2014)."Misdirected email sparks electric car war between Tesla and Ecotricity".The Independent.UK.Archivedfrom the original on June 13, 2014.RetrievedJune 14,2014.
  73. ^Bennett, Peter (June 17, 2015)."Tesla and Ecotricity reach out of court settlement over Electric Highways dispute".Next Energy News.Archived fromthe originalon June 18, 2015.RetrievedJune 18,2015.
  74. ^McCoy, Kevin."Lawsuit: SolarCity employees created fake sales records that boosted the company's value".USA TODAY.Archivedfrom the original on October 13, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 7,2021.
  75. ^"Accessing Court Records for the San Diego Superior Court".Archived fromthe originalon June 14, 2021.RetrievedApril 16,2021.Civil case 37-2018-00037100-CU-WT-CTL (case 37100 in the year 2018): On 6/5/2020: Complaint dismissed with prejudice as to White, Anqunetta; Complaint dismissed with prejudice as to Ray, Robert; Complaint dismissed with prejudice as to Staples, Andrew; Complaint dismissed with prejudice as to Tesla Inc.; Complaint dismissed with prejudice as to Solarcity Corporation.
  76. ^Hansen, Louis (September 18, 2017)."Suit: Tesla, other automakers used illegal foreign workers to build plants".The Mercury News.Archivedfrom the original on September 25, 2017.RetrievedSeptember 25,2017.
  77. ^LESNIK v. EISENMANN SE,374 F. Supp. 3d 923(U.S. Dist. (N.D. Cal.) 2019).
  78. ^"PLAINTIFFS' CASE MANAGEMENT STATEMENT CASE NO. 5:16-cv-01120-BLF".U.S. District Court for the California Northern District - Document Filing System.May 15, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on August 8, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  79. ^"Be prepared for these roadblocks if you want to drive a Tesla in Singapore | Stuff".stuff.tv.Archived fromthe originalon May 25, 2016.RetrievedJune 1,2016.
  80. ^"LTA on Tesla: CO2 emissions for electric cars start at power grid".Channel NewsAsia.Archivedfrom the original on May 30, 2016.RetrievedJune 1,2016.
  81. ^"Gas Mileage of 2014 Tesla Model S".fueleconomy.gov.Archivedfrom the original on June 16, 2016.RetrievedJune 1,2016.
  82. ^abc"Here's how clean a Model S is in Singapore (and elsewhere)".Tesla Motors.March 10, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on August 17, 2016.RetrievedJune 1,2016.
  83. ^hermes (March 4, 2016)."Electric car Tesla slapped with $15,000 tax surcharge".The Straits Times.Archivedfrom the original on May 31, 2016.RetrievedJune 1,2016.
  84. ^"LTA on Tesla: CO2 emissions for electric cars start at power grid".Channel NewsAsia.Archivedfrom the original on June 11, 2016.RetrievedJune 1,2016.
  85. ^"Singapore's LTA says the Tesla Model S it tested was a used car, hence its low efficiency".Tech in Asia.March 10, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on June 25, 2016.RetrievedJune 1,2016.
  86. ^"Singapore Warms to Electric Cars Two Years After Tesla's Rebuke".Bloomberg.March 7, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on March 25, 2021.RetrievedApril 5,2021.
  87. ^"Tesla, once labelled as" lifestyle ", now finally launches electric cars in S'pore".The Online Citizen Asia.February 17, 2021. Archived fromthe originalon April 18, 2021.RetrievedApril 5,2021.
  88. ^Lin, Chen (October 28, 2021)."Tesla EV sales boom in Singapore, pushing rivals' models off the streets".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on August 8, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  89. ^"Female engineer sues Tesla, describing a culture of 'pervasive harassment'".the Guardian.February 28, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on April 17, 2021.RetrievedApril 9,2021.
  90. ^"Case Number: RG16831835 Title: Vandermeyden VS Tesla Motors. Request Re: Dismissal with prejudice - entire action Entered".The Superior Court Of California, County Of Alameda.January 3, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on April 16, 2021.RetrievedApril 15,2021.
  91. ^"Lawsuits are piling up against Tesla (TSLA) over the SolarCity (SCTY) merger, Tesla says 'without merit'".Electrek.October 10, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on October 11, 2016.RetrievedOctober 11,2016.
  92. ^"Tesla investors urge judge to order Musk repay $13 bln for SolarCity deal".reuters.January 18, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on January 18, 2022.RetrievedJanuary 19,2022.
  93. ^"Tesla Shareholders approve SolarCity merger".CNN Money.November 17, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on February 1, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 1,2017.
  94. ^"Tesla's Elon Musk knew SolarCity faced a 'liquidity crisis' at time of 2016 deal, legal documents show".CNBC.October 28, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on August 15, 2020.RetrievedOctober 28,2019.
  95. ^"Musk tells SolarCity trial that Tesla would 'die' if he wasn't CEO".reuters.July 12, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2021.RetrievedDecember 30,2021.
  96. ^"Judge narrows Tesla shareholders' lawsuit against Musk over SolarCity deal".reuters.October 27, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on December 30, 2021.RetrievedDecember 30,2021.
  97. ^Elliott, Rebecca (April 27, 2022)."Judge Rules Elon Musk Didn't Act Unlawfully in SolarCity Takeover".Wall Street Journal.ISSN0099-9660.Archivedfrom the original on April 28, 2022.RetrievedApril 28,2022.
  98. ^Hals, Tom (June 6, 2023)."Court upholds Musk's win in $13 bln lawsuit over Tesla-SolarCity deal".Reuters.
  99. ^Shumsky, Tatyana (November 29, 2016)."SEC Criticizes Tesla Over 'Tailored' Accounting".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on November 29, 2016.RetrievedNovember 29,2016.The SEC has judged the matter resolved without further action, according to an Oct. 12 letter the regulator sent to the company.
  100. ^Kakuk, Michael A. (April 21, 2017)."Tesla Class Action Lawsuit Says Autopilot Feature is Dangerously Defective".Top Class Actions.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2017.RetrievedApril 21,2017.
  101. ^Calfas, Jennifer (April 20, 2017)."Tesla Owners Filed a Lawsuit Saying the New Autopilot Is 'Demonstrably Dangerous'".Fortune.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2017.RetrievedApril 21,2017.
  102. ^Muoio, Danielle (April 20, 2017)."Tesla owners have filed a class-action lawsuit alleging Autopilot 2 is 'demonstrably dangerous'".Business Insider.Australia.Archivedfrom the original on April 21, 2017.RetrievedApril 21,2017.
  103. ^"Tesla agrees to settle class action over Autopilot billed as 'safer'".Reuters.May 25, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on January 29, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 28,2019.
  104. ^"Tesla Autopilot Class Settlement Gets Final OK".Bloomberg Law.Archivedfrom the original on March 3, 2022.RetrievedMarch 3,2022.
  105. ^Dayen, David (April 19, 2017)."Tesla Workers File Charges With National Labor Board as Battle With Elon Musk Intensifies".Capital and Main.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2017.RetrievedApril 22,2017.
  106. ^Field, Kyle (April 20, 2017)."Tesla factory workers intensify unionization efforts, file charges with National Labor Board".Teslarati.Archivedfrom the original on April 22, 2017.RetrievedApril 22,2017.
  107. ^abO'Donovan, Caroline (April 25, 2017)."Workers involved in union activities say Tesla is illegally intimidating them".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on April 25, 2017.RetrievedApril 26,2017.
  108. ^"The End Of The Line For GM-Toyota Joint Venture".NPR.org.Archivedfrom the original on December 1, 2017.RetrievedNovember 20,2017.
  109. ^Maynard, Micheline."Building Teslas At The GM Plant That Refused To Die".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on December 6, 2017.RetrievedApril 7,2018.
  110. ^Wiessner, Daniel (May 26, 2018)."UAW accuses Musk of threatening Tesla workers over unionization".Reuters.US.Archivedfrom the original on May 30, 2018.RetrievedJune 4,2018.
  111. ^Eidelson, Josh (May 24, 2018)."Musk Stock-Option Tweet Violated U.S. Labor Law, UAW Alleges".Bloomberg.US.Archivedfrom the original on May 25, 2018.RetrievedJune 4,2018.
  112. ^Sumagaysay, Levi (June 1, 2018)."Elon Musk and unions: Congressman asks Tesla CEO to stop 'threats'".The Mercury News.US.Archivedfrom the original on June 14, 2018.RetrievedJune 4,2018.
  113. ^Eidelson, Josh (September 27, 2019)."Tesla Labor Practices and Musk Tweet Broke the Law, Judge Rules".Bloomberg.Archivedfrom the original on February 6, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 6,2021.
  114. ^Campbell, Alexia Fernández (September 30, 2019)."Elon Musk broke US labor laws on Twitter".Vox.Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2021.RetrievedMay 15,2020.
  115. ^Viswanatha, Aruna; Cimilluca, Dana; Pulliam, Susan (October 26, 2018)."Tesla Faces Deepening Criminal Probe Over Whether It Misstated Production Figures".Wall Street Journal.ISSN0099-9660.Archivedfrom the original on November 21, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 7,2021.
  116. ^"Federal Judge Dismisses Tesla Shareholders' Lawsuit on Model 3 Production—Again".March 25, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on November 7, 2020.RetrievedDecember 17,2019.
  117. ^O'Kane, Sean (February 21, 2018)."Tesla accused of knowingly selling defective vehicles in new lawsuit".The Verge.Archivedfrom the original on September 22, 2020.RetrievedAugust 18,2020.
  118. ^Adam Williams v. Tesla, Inc.(United States District Court District of New Jersey December 11, 2021),Text.
  119. ^"Williams v. Tesla, Inc., California Northern District Court, Case No. 4:20-cv-08208-HSG".PlainSite.June 14, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on December 6, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  120. ^Ruffo, Gustavo Henrique (July 21, 2020)."Lemon Laundering? Tesla Also Resells Defective Buyback Cars Abroad".InsideEVs.Archivedfrom the original on July 23, 2020.RetrievedAugust 18,2020.
  121. ^Mangan, Dan; Kolodny, Lora (January 30, 2024)."Elon Musk's $56 billion Tesla compensation voided by judge, shares slide".CNBC.RetrievedJanuary 31,2024.
  122. ^Kolodny, Arjun Kharpal,Lora (February 1, 2024)."Elon Musk says Tesla will hold a shareholder vote to incorporate in Texas after Delaware pay snub".CNBC.RetrievedFebruary 6,2024.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  123. ^ab"Tesla inches toward GPL compliance in low gear: Source code forcibly ejected into public".The Register.Archivedfrom the original on September 19, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 29,2019.
  124. ^abCranz, Alex (May 21, 2018)."It Only Took Six Years, But Tesla Is No Longer Screwing Up Basic Software Licenses".Archivedfrom the original on September 23, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 29,2019.
  125. ^"The Software Freedom Conservancy on Tesla's GPL compliance [LWN.net]".lwn.net.Archivedfrom the original on November 6, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 29,2019.
  126. ^Robinson, Matt; Faux, Zeke (March 13, 2019)."When Elon Musk Tried to Destroy a Tesla Whistleblower".Bloomberg Businessweek.Archivedfrom the original on January 29, 2021.RetrievedJanuary 8,2021.
  127. ^abAlvarez, Simon (June 20, 2018)."Tesla files lawsuit against ex-employee for sabotage, misreporting to media".teslarati.Archivedfrom the original on July 2, 2018.RetrievedJuly 1,2018.
  128. ^Klippenstein, Matthew (July 21, 2019)."Tesla Enters" Whistleblower Hell "".The Drive.Archivedfrom the original on January 10, 2021.RetrievedMay 11,2020.
  129. ^O'Kane, Sean (March 13, 2019)."Tesla allegedly hacked, spied on, and followed Gigafactory whistleblower: report".The Verge.Archivedfrom the original on January 10, 2021.RetrievedMay 11,2020.
  130. ^Krishna, Swapna (June 28, 2018)."Tesla wants former employee's data from Dropbox and Facebook".engadget.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJuly 1,2018.
  131. ^Alvarez, Simon (June 29, 2018)."Ex-Tesla employee accused of sabotage is crowdfunding $500k to support legal battle".teslarati.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2018.RetrievedJuly 1,2018.
  132. ^Szymkowski, Sean."Tesla wins lawsuit against whistleblower accused of hacks".Roadshow.Archivedfrom the original on September 19, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 20,2020.
  133. ^"Tesla, Inc. v. Tripp:: Nevada District Court:: Federal Civil Lawsuit No. 3:18-cv-00296-MMD-CLB, Judge Miranda M. Du presiding".plainsite.org.Archivedfrom the original on January 11, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 20,2020.
  134. ^Evans, Will."Tesla fired safety official for reporting unsafe conditions, lawsuit says".Reveal.Archivedfrom the original on June 12, 2018.RetrievedMarch 10,2021.
  135. ^ab"Lawsuit: Tesla Fired Exec After He Raised Concerns About Workplace Injuries Going Unreported (Updated)".Jalopnik.June 11, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on June 12, 2018.RetrievedMarch 10,2021.
  136. ^"Ramirez v. Tesla, Inc., Superior Court of California, County of Alameda, Case No. RG18908005".PlainSite.September 9, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on August 8, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  137. ^"RG18908005 Ramirez VS Tesla, Inc".Superior Court of Alameda County Public Portal (requires free account).August 3, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on March 4, 2023.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.Disposed: 08/03/2021 Legacy Dismissal
  138. ^"Tesla Gigafactory Worker Allegedly Trafficking 'Significant Quantities' of Cartel Drugs, says Ex-Employee [Updated]".Jalopnik.August 16, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on August 16, 2018.RetrievedMarch 10,2021.
  139. ^abKolodny, Lora (August 16, 2018)."Tesla ex-security employee alleges theft, drug dealing and spying at Gigafactory".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on September 4, 2020.RetrievedMarch 10,2021.
  140. ^"CaseNo.: 3:19-cv-00413 KARL HANSEN, Plaintiff, vs. ELON MUSK; TESLA, INC.; TESLA MOTORS, INC.; U.S. SECURITY ASSOCIATES; DOES 1 THROUGH 50".PlainSite.July 19, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on March 4, 2023.RetrievedAugust 7,2022.
  141. ^"Case 3:19-cv-00413-LRH-WGC Document 55".PlainSite.July 15, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on August 7, 2022.RetrievedAugust 7,2022.
  142. ^Hoffman, Bill (June 17, 2022)."JAMS ARBITRATION CASE REFERENCE NO. 1260005897".PlainSite.Archivedfrom the original on August 7, 2022.RetrievedAugust 7,2022.Claimant has failed to establish the claims contained in his demand for arbitration. Accordingly, his claims are denied, and he shall take nothing.
  143. ^"Former Tesla employee claims Elon Musk wanted cover up".The Irish Times.Archivedfrom the original on May 24, 2021.RetrievedMay 24,2021.
  144. ^"LYNN THOMPSON, Plaintiff, vs. TESLA MOTORS, INC; ELON MUSK, ONQGLOBAL, INC., DOES 1-50, and ROE CORPORATIONS 1-50".PlainSite.October 29, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on August 7, 2022.RetrievedAugust 7,2022.
  145. ^"Lynn Thompson v. Tesla Motors Inc et al. State Civil Lawsuit. Second Judicial District Court, Case No. CV19-02115".PlainSite.June 9, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on August 7, 2022.RetrievedAugust 7,2022.
  146. ^"Thompson v. Tesla Motors Inc et al".PacerMonitor.February 9, 2024.
  147. ^Elon Musk [@elonmusk] (August 7, 2018)."Am considering taking Tesla private at $420. Funding secured"(Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  148. ^Elon Musk [@elonmusk] (August 7, 2018)."Shareholders could either to sell at 420 or hold shares & go private"(Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  149. ^O'Kane, Sean (August 7, 2019)."The lesson from Elon Musk's 'funding secured' mess is to never tweet".The Verge.Archivedfrom the original on May 2, 2020.RetrievedApril 22,2020.
  150. ^Logan, Bryan."Elon Musk announces Tesla will remain a public company".Business Insider.Archivedfrom the original on June 18, 2020.RetrievedApril 22,2020.
  151. ^abHarwell, Drew; Barrett, Devlin (September 18, 2018)."Tesla facing Justice Department investigation over Elon Musk tweets".The Boston Globe.Archivedfrom the original on September 24, 2018.RetrievedSeptember 24,2018.
  152. ^Iovino, Nicholas (March 10, 2022)."Judge probes truthfulness of Elon Musk tweets in Tesla investor suit".courthousenews.Archivedfrom the original on February 5, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 5,2023.
  153. ^"Tesla, ex-engineer settle lawsuit over Autopilot source code".Reuters.April 16, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on April 17, 2021.RetrievedApril 18,2021.
  154. ^Hawkins, Andrew J. (May 1, 2019)."Tesla sued by family of man killed in Autopilot-related crash".The Verge.RetrievedApril 10,2024.
  155. ^Goldman, David (April 8, 2024)."Tesla settles with Apple engineer's family who said Autopilot caused his fatal crash | CNN Business".CNN.RetrievedApril 9,2024.
  156. ^Vigliarolo, Brandon (April 9, 2024)."Tesla settles Apple engineer Autopilot fatality case".theregister.RetrievedApril 10,2024.
  157. ^"Tesla owner lawsuit claims software update fraudulently cut battery capacity".Reuters.RetrievedMarch 26,2024.
  158. ^"Tesla agrees to pay 15 million to settle claims over temporary battery voltage reduction".Reuters.RetrievedMarch 26,2024.
  159. ^Porterfield, Carlie (May 24, 2021)."Tesla Found Guilty Of Throttling Battery Life, Charging Speed in Norway".Forbes.
  160. ^Hawkins, Andrew J. (May 24, 2021)."Tesla faces a huge fine in Norway for throttling battery charging speeds".The Verge.RetrievedMarch 25,2024.
  161. ^ab"Case 1:19-cv-03737"(PDF).iradvocates.org.
  162. ^Kelly, Annie (December 16, 2019)."Apple and Google Named in US Lawsuit over Congolese Child Cobalt Mining Deaths".The Guardian.Guardian News and Media.RetrievedMay 11,2020.
  163. ^"DOE 1 et al v. APPLE INC. et al".law360.November 2, 2021.RetrievedMarch 3,2022.
  164. ^"Tesla board, CEO Elon Musk sued over 'excessive compensation' – Bloomberg".spglobal.June 18, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on February 13, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 13,2022.
  165. ^abThe Police and Fire Retirement System of the City of Detroit v. Elon Musk, et al.(Delaware Court of Chancery June 17, 2020),Text.
  166. ^Hals, Tom (July 17, 2023)."Tesla directors pay $735 mln to settle lawsuit over excess compensation".Reuters.
  167. ^Brooks, Khristopher J. (August 6, 2021)."Former Tesla employee who said supervisors called him the N-word awarded $1 million".cbsnews.Archivedfrom the original on August 8, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  168. ^Hull, Dana (August 5, 2021)."Ex-Tesla Employee Called Racial Slur Wins Rare $1 Million Award".bloomberg.Archivedfrom the original on August 8, 2021.RetrievedAugust 8,2021.
  169. ^Matt McFarland (September 16, 2021)."Some Tesla owners are losing trust in Elon Musk's promises of 'full self-driving'".CNN.Archivedfrom the original on September 17, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 17,2021.
  170. ^"U.S. District Court, United States District Court - District of New Mexico (Albuquerque) CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 1:21-cv-00917-JB-SCY".United States District Court - District of New Mexico - Document Filing System.July 29, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on August 8, 2022.RetrievedAugust 8,2022.
  171. ^"Black ex-Tesla worker who claimed racial abuse awarded $137M".Associated Press.October 5, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on October 6, 2021.RetrievedOctober 6,2021.
  172. ^"Tesla must face lawsuit claiming racism at California factory".Reuters.December 31, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on October 6, 2021.RetrievedOctober 6,2021.
  173. ^Stempel, Jonathan; Wiessner, Daniel (April 14, 2022)."Judge finds Tesla liable to Black former worker who alleged bias, but slashes payout".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2022.RetrievedApril 14,2022.
  174. ^Paul, Kari (April 3, 2023)."Black former worker awarded $3.2m in Tesla factory racial-harassment suit".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.RetrievedApril 8,2023.
  175. ^Kolodny, Lora (September 17, 2021)."Tesla to reverse solar price hike for some customers, legal filing says".CNBC.RetrievedJuly 14,2023.
  176. ^"Amans-v-Tesla-consolidated-class-action-complaint.pdf"(PDF).truthinadvertising.org.
  177. ^Kolodny, Lora (July 11, 2023)."Tesla settles class-action Solar Roof lawsuit for $6 million".CNBC.RetrievedJuly 14,2023.
  178. ^"Alameda eCourt Public Portal: 22CV006357 BARKER vs TESLA, INC., et al. Civil Unlimited (Wrongful Termination)".eportal.alameda.courts.ca.gov.May 16, 2022.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  179. ^Ruffo, Gustavo Henrique (February 15, 2022)."Tesla Is Sued for Whompy Wheels in Coral Gables Fatal Crash".autoevolution.Archivedfrom the original on August 10, 2022.RetrievedAugust 10,2022.
  180. ^"Mirta Garcia, et al v. Tesla Florida Inc., et al:: County Court in and for Broward County, Florida:: State Civil Lawsuit No. CACE22002046".plainsite.org.Archivedfrom the original on July 2, 2022.RetrievedAugust 10,2022.
  181. ^"Tesla Model S and Model X Suspension Defects".McCune Wright Arevalo, LLP.Archivedfrom the original on November 5, 2020.RetrievedNovember 18,2020.
  182. ^"Tesla, ordered to recall 30,000 cars in China, blames 'driver abuse'".Los Angeles Times.October 23, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on November 18, 2020.RetrievedNovember 18,2020.
  183. ^"Broward County Case Number: CACE22002046; Mirta Garcia, et al Plaintiff vs. Tesla Florida Inc., et al Defendant".Broward County Clerk of Courts.March 14, 2022.RetrievedMarch 29,2024.
  184. ^Scarcella, Mike (March 15, 2023)."Tesla hit with 'right to repair' antitrust class actions".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on March 15, 2023.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  185. ^Thompson, Michelle (March 17, 2023)."Tesla accused in lawsuit of monopolizing parts, repairs".Repairer Driven News.Archivedfrom the original on March 17, 2023.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  186. ^abStempel, Jonathan (June 18, 2024)."Tesla must face owners' lawsuit claiming it monopolizes vehicle repairs and parts".Reuters.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  187. ^abLowery, Lurah (June 26, 2024)."Two of eight claims in Tesla anti-trust lawsuit will move forward".Repairer Driven News.Archivedfrom the original on June 26, 2024.RetrievedJuly 3,2024.
  188. ^Jin, Hyunjoo; Scarcella, Mike (April 10, 2023)."Tesla hit with class action lawsuit over alleged privacy intrusion".Reuters.RetrievedMay 21,2023.
  189. ^Scarcella, Mike (October 13, 2023)."US judge says Tesla privacy case belongs in arbitration, not court".Reuters.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  190. ^"PACER | PACER Case Locator. Yeh v. Tesla, Inc. Case 3:2023cv01704. Court: California Northern District Court. Case opened: 04/07/2023. Case closed: 10/13/2023".pcl.uscourts.gov.March 13, 2024.RetrievedMarch 13,2024.
  191. ^"Tesla sued in federal court for allegedly misrepresenting range of its electric vehicles - CBS San Francisco".cbsnews.August 4, 2023.RetrievedMarch 10,2024.
  192. ^Brodkin, Jon (March 8, 2024)."Tesla drivers who sued over exaggerated EV range are forced into arbitration".Ars Technica.RetrievedMarch 10,2024.
  193. ^"Tesla agrees to $1.5M settlement over improper disposal of hazardous waste - CBS San Francisco".cbsnews.February 2, 2024.RetrievedMarch 25,2024.
  194. ^"Tesla, Inc. Settles Environmental Enforcement Action Brought by California District Attorneys".sjgov.org.RetrievedMarch 25,2024.