Master of the Rolls
Master of the Rolls of England and Wales | |
---|---|
![]() The Judiciary of England and Wales | |
Style | The Right Honourable |
Nominator | Judicial Appointments Commission |
Appointer | The Sovereignon recommendation of Prime Minister andLord Chancellor,who are in turn given recommendations by a selection panel |
Term length | Life tenure; Retirement at age 70, or 75 if appointed to a judicial post before 31 March 1995 |
Inaugural holder | John Langton |
Formation | 2 September 1286 |
Salary | £238,868 |
Website | The Judiciary of England and Wales |
TheKeeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England,known as theMaster of the Rolls,is the President of theCivil Divisionof theCourt of Appeal of England and Walesand Head of Civil Justice. As a judge, the Master of the Rolls is second in seniority inEngland and Walesonly to theLord Chief Justice.[1]The position dates from at least 1286, although it is believed that the office probably existed earlier than that.[2]
The Master of the Rolls was initially a clerk responsible for keeping the "Rolls" or records of theCourt of Chancery,and was known as the Keeper of the Rolls of Chancery.[3]The Keeper was the most senior of the dozen Chancery clerks, and as such occasionally acted as keeper of theGreat Seal of the Realm.[4]The post evolved into a judicial one as the Court of Chancery did; the first reference to judicial duties dates from 1520.[5]With theJudicature Act 1873,which merged the Court of Chancery with the other major courts, the Master of the Rolls joined the Chancery Division of the High Court and the Court of Appeal,[6]but left the Chancery Division by the terms of the Judicature Act 1881. The Master of the Rolls had also been warden of the little-usedDomus Conversorumfor housing Jewish converts, which led to the house and chapel being used to store legal documents and later becoming the location of thePublic Record Office.He retained his clerical functions as the nominal head of the Public Record Office until thePublic Records Act 1958transferred responsibility for it to theLord Chancellor.[7]One residual reminder of this role is the fact that the Master of the Rolls of the day continues to serve,ex officio,as President of theBritish Records Association.The Master of the Rolls was also previously responsible for registering solicitors, the officers of the Senior Courts.[8]
One of the most prominent people to hold the position wasThomas Cromwell,a highly influential figure during the reign ofHenry VIII;more recently,Lord Denningheld the position for 20 years, from 1962 to 1982, and made sweeping changes in the common law. The current Master of the Rolls isSir Geoffrey Vos,who took office in January 2021.[9]
The Rolls Estate[edit]
The substantial estate of the Domus Conversorum, between London and Westminster, became attached to the office of Master of the Rolls, and was known as the "Rolls Estate", regarded as virtually an Inn of Court.[10]
List of Masters of the Rolls[edit]
Gallery[edit]
-
Thomas Cromwell,a highly influential figure during the reign ofHenry VIII
-
Sir John Trevor,the lastSpeaker of the House of Commonsto resign in over 300 years until the resignation ofMichael Martinin 2009
-
Sir Nathaniel Lindley,who made key judgments in a variety of important cases and was the lastSerjeant-at-Lawappointed, the last to sit as a judge and the last surviving.
-
Sir Thomas Bingham,who helped establish theUK Supreme Court
Portrait | Name | Term of office | Other positions | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Langton | 2 September 1286 | 1 October 1295 | Lord Chancellor1292–1302, 1307–1310 | [11][12] | |
Adam Osgodby | 1 October 1295 | 19 August 1316 | — |
[11] | |
William Airmyn | 19 August 1316 | 26 May 1324 | — |
[11] | |
Richard Airmyn | 26 May 1324 | 4 July 1325 | — |
[11] | |
Henry de Cliff | 4 July 1325 | 20 January 1334 | — |
[11] | |
Michael Wrath | 20 January 1334 | 28 April 1337 | — |
[11] | |
John de St Paul | 28 April 1337 | 10 January 1341 | Archbishop of Dublin1349–1362,Lord Chancellor of Ireland1350–1356 | [13] | |
Thomas Evesham | 10 January 1341 | 21 February 1341 | — |
[13] | |
John Thoresby | 21 February 1341 | 2 July 1346 | — |
[13] | |
David Wollore | 2 July 1346 | 28 March 1371 | — |
[13] | |
William Burstall | 28 March 1371 | 8 September 1381 | — |
[13] | |
John Waltham | 8 September 1381 | 24 October 1386 | Lord Privy Seal1386–1389,Lord Chancellor1349–1356 | [13][14] | |
John Burton | 24 October 1386 | 22 July 1394 | — |
[13] | |
John Scarle | 22 July 1394 | 11 September 1397 | Lord Chancellor1399–1401 | [13][15] | |
Thomas Stanley | 11 September 1397 | 24 September 1402 | — |
[13] | |
Nicholas Bubwith | 24 September 1402 | 2 March 1405 | Lord Privy Seal1405–1406,Lord High Treasurer1407–1408 | [16][17] | |
John Wakering | 2 March 1405 | 3 June 1415 | Lord Privy Seal1415–1416 | [16][18] | |
Simon Gauntsede | 3 June 1415 | 28 October 1423 | — |
[16] | |
John Frank | 28 October 1423 | 13 November 1438 | — |
[16] | |
John Stopyndon | 13 November 1438 | 29 March 1447 | — |
[16] | |
John Kirkeby | 29 March 1447 | 23 December 1461 | — |
[16] | |
Robert Kirkeham | 23 December 1461 | 12 February 1471 | — |
[16] | |
William Morland | 12 February 1471 | 29 April 1471 | — |
[16] | |
John Alcock | 29 April 1471 | 16 March 1472 | Lord Chancellor1475, 1485–1487 | [16][19] | |
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John Morton | 16 March 1472 | 9 January 1479 | Lord Chancellor1487–1500,Archbishop of Canterbury1486–1500 | [16][20] |
Robert Morton | 9 January 1479 | 22 September 1483 | — |
[21] | |
Thomas Barowe | 22 September 1483 | 22 August 1485 | — |
[21] | |
Robert Mortonjointly with William Eliot | 22 August 1485 | 26 February 1487 | Jointly from 13 November 1485 | [21][22] | |
David William | 26 February 1487 | 5 May 1492 | — |
[21] | |
John Blyth | 5 May 1492 | 13 February 1494 | — |
[21] | |
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William Warham | 13 February 1494 | 1 February 1502 | Keeper of the Great Seal1502–1504,Lord Chancellor1504–1515,Archbishop of Canterbury1503–1532 | [21][23] |
William Barons | 1 February 1502 | 13 November 1504 | — |
[21] | |
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Christopher Bainbridge | 13 November 1504 | 22 January 1508 | Archbishop of York1508–1514 | [21][24] |
John Yonge | 22 January 1508 | 12 May 1516 | — |
[25] | |
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Cuthbert Tunstall | 12 May 1516 | 20 October 1522 | Lord Privy Seal1523–1530 | [25][26] |
John Clerk | 20 October 1522 | 9 October 1523 | — |
[25] | |
Thomas Hannibal | 9 October 1523 | 26 June 1527 | — |
[25] | |
John Taylor | 26 June 1527 | 8 October 1534 | Archdeacon of Derby1516–1533,Archdeacon of Buckingham1516–1534 | [25] | |
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Thomas Cromwell | 8 October 1534 | 10 July 1536 | Secretary of State1533–1536,Lord Privy Seal1536–1540 | [25][27] |
Christopher Hales | 10 July 1536 | 1 July 1541 | Solicitor General1525–1529,Attorney General1529–1536 | [25][28] | |
Sir Robert Southwell | 1 July 1541 | 13 December 1550 | — |
[25] | |
John Beaumont | 13 December 1550 | 18 June 1552 | — |
[25] | |
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Sir Robert Bowes | 18 June 1552 | 18 September 1553 | — |
[25] |
Sir Nicholas Hare | 18 September 1553 | 5 November 1557 | Speaker of the House of Commons1539–1540 | [29][30] | |
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Sir William Cordell | 5 November 1557 | 30 May 1581 | Solicitor General1553–1557,Speaker of the House of Commons1558 | [29][31] |
Sir Gilbert Gerard | 30 May 1581 | 10 April 1594 | Attorney General1559–1581 | [29][32] | |
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Sir Thomas Egerton | 10 April 1594 | 18 May 1603 | Solicitor General1581–1592,Attorney General1592–1594,Lord Chancellor1596–1617,First Lord of the Treasury1613–1614 | [29][33] |
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Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Kinloss, 1st Lord Bruce | 18 May 1603 | 14 January 1611 | — |
[29] |
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Sir Edward Phelips | 14 January 1611 | 1 September 1614 | Speaker of the House of Commons1603–1611 | [29][34] |
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Sir Julius Caesar | 1 September 1614 | 18 April 1636 | Chancellor of the Exchequer1606–1614 | [29] |
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Sir Dudley Digges | 18 April 1636 | 30 March 1639 | — |
[29] |
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Sir Charles Caesar | 30 March 1639 | 28 January 1643 | — |
[29] |
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The Lord Colepeper(royalist) | 28 January 1643 | 3 November 1660 | Chancellor of the Exchequer1642–1643 | [29][35] |
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William Lenthall(parliamentary) | 10 November 1643 | 14 May 1659 | Speaker of the House of Commons1640–1647, 1647–1653, 1654–1655, 1659–1660 | [36][37] |
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Sir Harbottle Grimston, Bt | 3 November 1660 | 12 January 1685 | Speaker of the House of Commons1660 | [36][38] |
Sir John Churchill | 12 January 1685 | 20 October 1685 | Attorney-General1673–85[39] | [36] | |
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Sir John Trevor | 20 October 1685 | 13 March 1689 | — |
[36] |
Sir Henry Powle | 13 March 1689 | 13 January 1693 | Speaker of the House of Commons1689 | [36][40] | |
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Sir John Trevor | 13 January 1693 | 20 May 1717 | Speaker of the House of Commons1685–1689, 1693–1717 | [36][41] |
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Sir Joseph Jekyll | 13 July 1717 | 19 August 1738 | — |
[36] |
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Sir John Verney | 9 October 1738 | 5 August 1741 | — |
[36] |
![]() |
William Fortescue | 5 November 1741 | 16 December 1749 | — |
[36] |
Sir John Strange | 11 January 1750 | 18 May 1754 | Solicitor General1737–1742 | [36][42] | |
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Sir Thomas Clarke | 29 May 1754 | 13 November 1764 | — |
[43] |
Sir Thomas Sewell | 4 December 1764 | 6 March 1784 | — |
[43] | |
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Sir Lloyd Kenyon | 30 March 1784 | 7 June 1788 | Attorney General1782–1783, 1783–1784,Lord Chief Justice1788–1802 | [43][44] |
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Sir Richard Arden | 14 June 1788 | 23 May 1801 | Solicitor General1782–1783, 1783–1784,Attorney General1784–1788, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1801–1804 | [43][45] |
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Sir William Grant | 27 May 1801 | 31 December 1817 | Solicitor General1799–1801 | [43][46] |
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Sir Thomas Plumer | 6 January 1818 | 24 March 1824 | Solicitor General 1807–1812,Attorney General1812–1813 | [43][47] |
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The Lord Gifford | 5 April 1824 | 4 September 1826 | Solicitor General1817–1819,Attorney General1819–1824,Chief Justice of the Common Pleas1824 | [43][48] |
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Sir John Singleton Copley | 14 September 1826 | 1 May 1827 | Solicitor General1819–1824,Attorney General1824–1826,Lord Chancellor1827–1830, 1834–1835, 1841–1846 | [43][49] |
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Sir John Leach | 3 May 1827 | 14 September 1834 | Vice Chancellor of England1818–1827 | [43][50] |
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Sir Charles Pepys, Bt | 29 September 1834 | 19 January 1836 | Solicitor General1834,Lord Chancellor1836–1841, 1846–1850 | [43][51] |
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The Lord Langdale | 19 January 1836 | 28 March 1851 | — |
[52] |
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The Lord Romilly | 28 March 1851 | 29 August 1873 | Solicitor General1848,Attorney General1850 | [52] |
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Sir George Jessel | 30 August 1873 | 21 March 1883 | Solicitor General1871–1873 | [52][53] |
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The Lord Esher | 3 April 1883 | 18 October 1897 | Solicitor General1868 | [52][54] |
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Sir Nathaniel Lindley | 25 October 1897 | 10 May 1900 | — |
[52][55] |
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The Lord Alverstone | 10 May 1900 | 22 October 1900 | Lord Chief Justice1900–1913 | [52][56] |
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Sir Archibald Levin Smith | 23 October 1900 | 19 October 1901 | — |
[52] |
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Sir Richard Collins | 19 October 1901 | 6 March 1907 | — |
[52][57] |
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Sir Herbert Cozens-Hardy (The Lord Cozens-Hardy from 1914) |
6 March 1907 | 30 April 1918 | — |
[52] |
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Sir Charles Swinfen Eady | 2 May 1918 | 20 October 1919 | — |
[52] |
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The Lord Sterndale | 31 October 1919 | 17 August 1923 | President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division1918–1919 | [58][59] |
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Sir Ernest Pollock (The Lord Hanworth from 1926) |
12 October 1923 | 7 October 1935 | Solicitor General1919–1922,Attorney General1922. | [58][60] |
The Lord Wright | 7 October 1935 | 27 April 1937 | — |
[58] | |
The Lord Greene | 27 April 1937 | 1 June 1949 | — |
[58] | |
Sir Raymond Evershed(The Lord Evershed from 1956) | 1 June 1949 | 19 April 1962 | — |
[58] | |
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The Lord Denning | 19 April 1962 | 29 September 1982 | — |
[58] |
Sir John Donaldson(The Lord Donaldson of Lymington from 1988) | 30 September 1982 | 1 October 1992 | — |
[58] | |
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Sir Thomas Bingham | 1 October 1992 | 4 June 1996 | Lord Chief Justice1996–2000;Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary2000–2008 | [61] |
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The Lord Woolf | 4 June 1996 | 6 June 2000 | Lord Chief Justice 2000–2005 | [62] |
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The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers | 6 June 2000 | 3 October 2005 | Lord Chief Justice 2005–2008,President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom2009–2012 | [63] |
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Sir Anthony Clarke (The Lord Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony from May 2009) |
3 October 2005 | 30 September 2009 | Justice of theSupreme Court of the United Kingdom,2009–2017 | [64] |
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The Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury | 1 October 2009 | 30 September 2012 | President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, 2012–2017 | [65] |
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Lord Dyson | 1 October 2012 | 2 October 2016 | Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, 2010–2012 | [66] |
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Sir Terence Etherton(The Lord Etherton from December 2020) | 3 October 2016 | 11 January 2021 | Chancellor of the High Court,2013–2016 | [67] |
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Sir Geoffrey Vos | 11 January 2021 | Incumbent | Chancellor of the High Court,2016–2021 | [67] |
Peerages created for the Master of the Rolls[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^"Master of the Rolls: Sir Terence Etherton".GOV.UK.Retrieved24 August2023.
- ^Sainty (1993) p. 144
- ^Hanworth (1935) p. 310
- ^Hanworth (1935) p. 316
- ^Hanworth (1935) p. 327
- ^"Oxford DNB theme:Masters of the Rolls".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/92826.Retrieved13 October2008.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Records of the Master of the Rolls and the Rolls (Chapel) OfficeArchived21 October 2020 at theWayback Machine,National Archives
- ^"Judicial Profiles – Master of the Rolls".Judiciary of England and Wales. Archived fromthe originalon 21 April 2009.Retrieved3 June2009.
- ^"Master of the Rolls: 31 July 2020".10 Downing Street.31 July 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 1 August 2020.Retrieved2 August2020.
- ^"Records of the Master of the Rolls and the Rolls (Chapel) Office".
- ^abcdefSainty (1993) p. 145
- ^Buck, Mark Cobden (2004). "Langton, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16040.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^abcdefghiSainty (1993) p. 146
- ^Davies, Richard Garfield (2008) [2004]. "Waltham, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28645.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^McHardy, Alison Kemp (2008) [2004]. "Scarle, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24782.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^abcdefghijSainty (1993) p. 147
- ^Davies, Richard Garfield (2009) [2004]. "Bubwith, Nicholas".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/37238.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Davies, Richard Garfield (2004). "Wakering, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28424.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Schoeck, Richard J. (2010) [2004]. "Alcock, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/289.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Harper-Bill, Christopher (2004). "Morton, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19363.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^abcdefghSainty (1993) p. 148
- ^Foss, Edward.Biographia Juridica: A Biographical Dictionary of the Judges of England.p. 466.
- ^Scarisbrick, Jack (2008) [2004]. "Warham, William".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28741.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Chambers, David (2008) [2004]. "Bainbridge, Christopher".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1081.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^abcdefghijSainty (1993) p. 149
- ^Newcombe, David (2013) [2004]. "Tunstal, Cuthbert".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27817.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Leithead, Howard (2009) [2004]. "Cromwell, Thomas".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6769.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Baker, John (2004). "Hales, Christopher".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11909.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^abcdefghijSainty (1993) p. 150
- ^Baker, John (2008) [2004]. "Hare, Nicholas".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12305.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Baker, John (2008) [2004]. "Cordell, William".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6306.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Brooks, Christopher W. (2008) [2004]. "Gerard, Gilbert".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10552.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Baker, John (2007) [2004]. "Egerton, Thomas".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8594.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^More, Rebecca S. (2008) [2004]. "Phelips, Edward".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22089.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Smith, David L. (2005) [2004]. "Colepeper, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5876.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^abcdefghijSainty (1993) p. 151
- ^Roberts, Stephen K. (2005) [2004]. "Lenthall, William".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16467.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Brooks, Christopher W. (2008) [2004]. "Grimston, Harbottle".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11640.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^"historyofparliamentonline.org".Archivedfrom the original on 22 July 2020.Retrieved18 July2012.
- ^Handley, Stuart (2008) [2004]. "Powle, Henry".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22674.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Ellis, Kathryn (2008) [2004]. "Trevor, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27729.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Hanham, Andrew (2008) [2004]. "Strange, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26635.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^abcdefghijSainty (1993) p. 152
- ^Hay, Douglas (2009) [2004]. "Kenyon, Lloyd".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15431.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Lemmings, David Frederick (2008) [2004]. "Arden, Richard Pepper".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/634.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Fisher, David (2008) [2004]. "Grant, William".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11292.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Polden, Patrick (2008) [2004]. "Plumer, Thomas".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/22396.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Rigg, James McMullen; Mooney, Hugh (2004). "Gifford, Robert".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10667.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Jones, Gareth H. (2008) [2004]. "Copley, John Singleton".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6272.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Lobban, Michael (2008) [2004]. "Leach, John".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16228.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Jones, Gareth H. (2008) [2004]. "Pepys, Charles Christopher".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21902.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^abcdefghijSainty (1993) p. 153
- ^Jones, Gareth H. (2004). "Jessel, George".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14803.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Hedley, Steve W. (2004). "Brett, William Baliol".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3350.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Jones, Gareth H.; Jones, Vivienne (2006) [2004]. "Lindley, Nathaniel".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34535.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Mackinnon, Frank Douglas; Jones, Neil (2004). "Webster, Richard Everard".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36810.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^"No. 27367".The London Gazette.22 October 1901. p. 6846.
- ^abcdefgSainty (1993) p. 154
- ^Mackinnon, Frank Douglas; Mooney, Hugh (2006) [2004]. "Pickford, William".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35525.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^Wrottesley, Frederic; Samuels, Alec (2008) [2004]. "Pollock, Ernest Murray".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35562.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^"Lord Bingham of Cornhill".The Times.London. 21 April 2008.Archivedfrom the original on 12 June 2011.Retrieved3 June2009.
- ^"The liberal arm of the law".The Independent.London. 20 June 2000. Archived fromthe originalon 24 September 2011.Retrieved3 June2009.
- ^"Lord Phillips: 'We don't need fancy dress'".The Independent.London. 18 June 2002.Retrieved3 June2009.[dead link]
- ^"Sir Anthony Clarke".The Times.London. 21 April 2008.Archivedfrom the original on 12 June 2011.Retrieved3 June2009.
- ^Gibb, Frances (23 July 2009)."Lord Neuberger".The Times.London.Archivedfrom the original on 12 June 2011.Retrieved8 September2009.
- ^"Appointment of Master of the Rolls".10 Downing Street Press Notice.London. 29 August 2012.Archivedfrom the original on 30 October 2012.Retrieved5 September2012.
- ^ab"Master of the Rolls: Sir Terence Etherton – Press releases – GOV.UK".gov.uk.Archivedfrom the original on 29 October 2020.Retrieved3 October2016.
Bibliography[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
- Hanworth, Lord(1935). "Some Notes on the Office of Master of the Rolls".Cambridge Law Journal.5(3). Cambridge University Press: 313–331.doi:10.1017/S0008197300124675.ISSN0008-1973.S2CID144982031.
- Sainty, John(1993).The Judges of England 1272–1990: a list of judges of the superior courts.Oxford:Selden Society.OCLC29670782.