May Sutton
Full name | May Godfrey Sutton Bundy |
---|---|
Country (sports) | United States |
Born | Plymouth, England | September 25, 1886
Died | October 4, 1975 Santa Monica,California, US | (aged 88)
Height | 5 ft 4.5 in (1.64 m) |
Plays | Right-handed |
Int. Tennis HoF | 1956(member page) |
Singles | |
Grand Slam singles results | |
French Open | 2R (1929) |
Wimbledon | W(1905,1907) |
US Open | W(1904) |
Doubles | |
Grand Slam doubles results | |
US Open | W(1904) |
Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |
US Open | F (1904) |
May Godfrey Sutton(September 25, 1886 – October 4, 1975) was an Americantennisplayer who was active during the first decades of the 20th century. At age 16 she won the singles title at theU.S. National Championshipsand in 1905 she became the first American player to win the singles title atWimbledon.
Biography
[edit]May Sutton was born on September 25, 1886[1][2][3]inPlymouth,England, the youngest of seven children of Adolphus DeGrouchy Sutton, a captain in theRoyal Navyand Adeline Esther Godfray.[4][5]When she was six years old, Sutton's family moved to a ranch nearPasadena, California.It was there that she and her sisters played tennis on a court built by her father.[6]As young ladies, May and her sisters,Violet,Florence,andEthel,dominated the California tennis circuit. In addition to being accomplished tennis players, the girls were excellent basketball players. May, Florence and Violet were all on thePasadena High Schoolbasketball team, which went undefeated in 1900.[7]In 1904 at age 17 years and 9 months, May Sutton won the singles title at theU.S. Championshipson her first attempt and became the youngest US champion in history.[5]She also teamed withMiriam Hallto win the women's doubles title and came close to making it a clean sweep by advancing to the mixed doubles final.[8]
She was unable to defend her U.S. title as she traveled to England in May 1905 to compete in theWimbledon Championships.In June, she won the grass courtNorthern Championshipsin Manchester, defeatingHilda Lanein the final.[9]Sutton became the first American and first non-British woman to win the Wimbledon singles title when she beat British star and reigning two-time Wimbledon championDorothea Douglass Chambersin the challenge round. She did it while shocking the British audience by rolling up her sleeves to bare her elbows and wearing a skirt that showed her ankles. For the next two years, she and Chambers met in the final, with Chambers recapturing the title in 1906 and Sutton winning it back in 1907.[10]
Sutton was the 1908Rose Parade Queenin Pasadena.[6]
On December 11, 1912, she marriedTom Bundy,who was a three-time winner of the men's doubles title at the U.S. Championships, and semi-retired to raise a family. However, in 1921 at the age of 35, she made a comeback and became the fourth-ranked player in the U.S. In 1925, she was a women's doubles finalist at the U.S. Championships and, although almost forty years of age, her game was strong enough to be selected for America'sWightman Cupteam. In 1922 and 1923, she won the women's singles in theOjai Tennis Tournament.[11]She was a Wimbledon quarterfinalist in 1929 at the age of 42, which was the first time she had played Wimbledon since 1907. In 1928 and 1929, she and her daughterDorothy Cheneybecame the only mother/daughter combination to be seeded at the U.S. Championships. Her nephew,John Doeg,won the U.S. Championships in 1930, and in 1938, daughter Dorothy won theAustralian Championships.
In 1956, Sutton was inducted into theInternational Tennis Hall of Fame.[12]She never stopped playing tennis and was playing regularly well into her late 80s.
Sutton died of cancer on October 4, 1975, in Santa Monica, California and was interred in the localWoodlawn Memorial Cemetery.[13]
Playing style
[edit]Eight-time U.S. National Championship winnerMolla Bjurstedt Malloryindicated that Sutton was the best player she had met. "Her drive was the fastest and the...most difficult...to handle, because it dove suddenly to the ground and then jumped up unexpectedly with queer curves. When she could keep her drives near the baseline, they either forced me back farther than I had been accustomed to play or compelled me to make errors. She was also strong overhead when she came to the net and altogether had more power and effectiveness than any other woman tennis player of her time". Sutton played with an extreme Western grip and had a powerful topspin forehand that made the ball dip and bound high.[14]
Grand Slam finals
[edit]Singles: 3 titles, 1 runner-up
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1904 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Elisabeth Moore | 6–1, 6–2 |
Win | 1905 | Wimbledon | Grass | Dorothea Douglass Chambers | 6–3, 6–4 |
Loss | 1906 | Wimbledon | Grass | Dorothea Douglass Chambers | 3–6, 7–9 |
Win | 1907 | Wimbledon | Grass | Dorothea Douglass Chambers | 6–1, 6–4 |
Doubles: 1 title, 1 runner-up
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1904 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Miriam Hall | Elisabeth Moore Carrie Neely |
3–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
Loss | 1925 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Elizabeth Ryan | Mary K. Browne Helen Wills |
4–6, 3–6 |
Mixed doubles: 1 runner-up
[edit]Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | 1904 | U.S. Championships | Grass | F.B. Dallas | Elisabeth Moore Wylie Grant |
2–6, 1–6 |
References
[edit]- ^"California tennis wonder astonishes the east".San Francisco Call. June 23, 1904.RetrievedNovember 3,2023.
- ^"Miss May Sutton photo".Oakland Tribune. July 21, 1904.RetrievedNovember 3,2023.
- ^"May Sutton tombstone".RetrievedSeptember 9,2021.
- ^Pauly, Thomas H. (2012).Game Faces: Five Early American Champions and the Sports they Changed.Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 111.ISBN978-0803238176.
- ^abPaul Newman (September 29, 2016)."From the archive: May Sutton, America's first female champion".wimbledon.AELTC.
- ^abCecilia Rasmussen (March 28, 1999)."May Bundy rewrote the tennis books".The Los Angeles Times.
- ^Hult & Trekell 1991,p. 144
- ^"Miss Sutton Tennis Champion"(PDF).The New York Times.June 26, 1904.RetrievedMay 7,2012.
- ^"Lawn Tennis – Northern Championships".Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser.British Newspaper Archive.June 19, 1905. p. 3.
- ^Collins, Bud (2010).The Bud Collins History of Tennis(2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. p. 427.ISBN978-0942257700.
- ^American Lawn Tennis.American Lawn Tennis Publishing Company. 1923.
- ^"Hall of Famers - May Sutton Bundy".International Tennis Federation(ITF).
- ^"May Sutton Bundy - Oldtime Tennis Queen".St. Petersburg Times.October 7, 1975 – viaGoogle News Archive.
- ^Ohnsorg, Roger W. (February 2011).Robert Lindley Murray: The Reluctant U.S. Tennis Champion; includes "The First Forty Years of American Tennis".Victoria, BC: Trafford On Demand Pub. p. 52.ISBN978-1-4269-4514-4.
Additional sources
[edit]- Hult, Joan S.; Trekell, Marianna (1991).A Century of women's basketball: from frailty to final four.Reston, Va: National Association for Girls and Women in Sport.ISBN9780883144909.
External links
[edit]- 1887 births
- 1975 deaths
- 19th-century female tennis players
- 19th-century American sportswomen
- American female tennis players
- English emigrants to the United States
- Sportspeople from Pasadena, California
- Sportspeople from Plymouth, Devon
- International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
- Tennis players from California
- United States National champions (tennis)
- Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's singles
- Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles
- Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica