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Mel Sembler

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Mel Sembler
United States Ambassador toItaly
In office
December 10, 2001 – July 26, 2005
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byThomas M. Foglietta
Succeeded byRonald P. Spogli
United States Ambassador toAustralia
In office
October 10, 1989 – February 28, 1993
PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush
Preceded byLaurence W. Lane
Succeeded byEdward J. Perkins
Personal details
Born
Melvin Floyd Sembler

(1930-05-10)May 10, 1930
St. Joseph, Missouri,U.S.
DiedOctober 31, 2023(2023-10-31)(aged 93)
St. Petersburg, Florida,U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Betty Schlesinger
​
​
(m.1953; died2022)​
Children3
Alma materNorthwestern University
ProfessionDiplomat,businessman

Melvin Floyd Sembler(May 10, 1930 – October 31, 2023) was an American diplomat who was theUnited States Ambassador to Italy(2001–2005), andAmbassador to Australia and Nauru(1989–1993). He has also served as chairman of the board of the Sembler Company, which develops and manages shopping centers, and co-founder ofStraight, Inc.,[1]a controversial drug-treatment center. Sembler was the chairman of theScooter LibbyLegal Defense Trust,[2]and was a co-chair of the Florida Finance Committee forMitt Romney.[3]

Early life and education

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Sembler was born on May 10, 1930, inSt. Joseph, Missouri,[4]and earned a Bachelor of Science degree fromNorthwestern Universityin 1952.[5]He is ofJewishdescent.[6]

Political fund raising career

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Sembler was aRepublicanfundraiser from 1979, raising a record $21.3 million at a single dinner in April 2000.[7]During the 1988 Presidential campaign, Sembler served on the National Steering Committee and the National Finance Committee for theGeorge H. W. Bushfor President campaign. Additionally, he was finance co-chairman for the state of Florida for the George Bush for President campaign. He served on President Reagan's White House Conference for a Drug-Free America and was an advisor on drug policy to President Bush and to Florida's former governor Bob Martinez. He served as co-chairman of the Republican National Committee's Team 100 and finance co-chairman of the American Bicentennial Presidential Inaugural, and from 1993 to 1995 he was finance chairman of the Republican Party of Florida.

Sembler served as finance chairman for theRepublican National Committeefrom 1997 to 2000, as Florida's National Committeeman to the Republican National Committee from 1994 to 2000, as honorary chairman of theRepublican Jewish Coalition,as chairman of theDrug Free America Foundation,served on the boards of the Florida Governor's Mansion Foundation, and theFlorida Holocaust Museum.He was a resident member of theFlorida Council of 100,a business advisory council to the governor of Florida. Sembler served on the boards of theInternational Council of Shopping Centers,Freedom's Watch,theAmerican Enterprise Institute,American-Australian Education Leadership Foundation,George Bush Presidential LibraryFoundation,American Momentum Bankand theMoffitt Cancer Center.[1][8]

Sembler was a supporter of the presidential candidacy ofMitt Romneyand was one of the more prominent Jewish donors to the Republican party.[9]On October 11, 2011, Republican presidential hopefulMitt Romneyannounced that he had appointed Sembler to his Florida Finance Team.[3]

Sembler was a vocal opponent of medical marijuana. On 26 April 2016, he pledged to begin a fundraising drive to defeat the proposed constitutional amendment in Florida that would legalize medical marijuana. Orlando attorney and major Democratic donorJohn Morganchallenged Sembler through Twitter[10]to match his own $7 million contribution in support of the amendment, calling Sembler "Mel the Moocher."[11]

Financial career

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Sembler served on the Board of Directors of several banks, including the First Bank of Treasure Island, the National Bank,First Union Bank,and on the Board of Directors ofAmerican Momentum Bank.He founded the Sembler Company, a shopping center development and management firm, and served as the spokesman for the shopping career industry as the 1986-1987 President of theInternational Council of Shopping Centers,where he served for 25 years.

The Sembler Company came to the attention of federal investigators in 2008 after a planned shopping center inBoynton Beach, Florida,that had previously been denied a zoning variance, was suddenly approved after a payment of $100,000 had been made to lobbyist Hugo Unruh. Unruh's name had previously "popped up" in a corruption investigation that led to the conviction of twoPalm Beachcounty commissioners in 2006.[12]

Diplomatic career

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In February 1989, PresidentGeorge H. W. Bushappointed Sembler United States Ambassador to Australia andNauru,where he served for three and a half years. On August 23, 1989, cartoonistGarry Trudeaupublished aDoonesburycomic strip which seemed to imply that Sembler had purchased the ambassadorship.[13][14]It has been pointed out that Sembler had no previous diplomatic experience and had donated $100,000 to the presidential campaign of George H. W. Bush shortly before his appointment.[15][16]During his tenure as ambassador, however, his performance "won favorable reviews and quieted his critics".[14]At the recommendation of theGovernor-General of Australiaand with the approval of QueenElizabeth II,Sembler was named an Honorary Officer of theOrder of Australiaat an investiture ceremony in October 2000, recognising achievement or meritorious service to Australia or humanity at large.[17]

Sembler was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Italy by PresidentGeorge W. Bush,being sworn in on 16 November 2001. In February 2005 Sembler had an annex to theU.S. Embassy in Romenamed after him (the Mel Sembler Building), an honour never before bestowed on a sitting diplomat, and made possible due to an amendment by CongressmanBill Youngto an appropriations bill.[18]President George W. Bush appointed Sembler to serve on the Honorary Delegation to accompany him toJerusalemfor the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the State ofIsraelin May 2008.[19]He received the America Award from theItaly-USA Foundationin 2014.

Straight, Incorporated

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Main article:Straight, Incorporated

In 1976, Sembler and his wife, Betty, foundedStraight, Incorporated,an adolescent drug treatment program which has treated more than 12,000 young people who were labeled as addicts. The group now operates as theDrug Free America Foundation.[20]

In May 1983, Straight, Inc was convicted offalse imprisonmentafter being sued by then 20-year-old Fred Collins Jr., who alleged he had been held captive by the program against his will. The program was ordered to pay $40,000 in compensatory and $180,000 in punitive damages.[21][22]In 1990, a jury awarded Karen Norton $721,000 in damages due to mistreatment by Straight. In 1982, while a patient in Straight's Florida facility, Norton alleged that staff members assaulted her, and denied her health care.[23]

It has been suggested[by whom?]that licensing for Straight's Florida-based programs had been renewed under pressure from Sembler on state senators.[24]Sembler'sDrug Free America Foundationcontinues to campaign for hard-line drug policy.[citation needed]Former GovernorJeb Bushof Florida, the brother of President George W. Bush, formerDrug Enforcement AdministrationAdministratorKaren Tandy,and CongressmanDan LungrenofCaliforniaare on the advisory board.[25]

Personal life and death

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Sembler and his wife Betty (néeSchlesinger) were married in 1953. They had three sons, Steve, Brent, and Greg plus eleven grandchildren.[8][26]Betty died on February 16, 2022.[27][28]Mel died on October 31, 2023, at the age of 93.[29]

References

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  1. ^ab"Biography of Mel Sembler".United States Dept. of State. Archived fromthe originalon 2011-05-29.Retrieved2012-04-06.
  2. ^Mel Sembler and the Advisory Committee,"Message from the Chairman",March 6, 2007, accessed 7 March 2007.
  3. ^ab"Mitt Romney Announces Florida Finance Team".mittromney.org. 2011-10-11. Archived fromthe originalon 2012-02-10.Retrieved2012-02-06.
  4. ^EXECUTIVE CALENDAR (Senate - October 07, 1989)[permanent dead link]
  5. ^US Senate,Sembler, Melvin,accessed 21 July 2009
  6. ^Kampeas, Ron (July 5, 2011)."Romney's deal-closing skills appealing to Jewish Republicans".The Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  7. ^John Gorenfeld (2005-11-08)."Ambassador de Sade".Alternet.org.Retrieved2012-02-03.
  8. ^ab"Mel Sembler - Chairman".Sembler dot com.Sembler Company.Retrieved19 February2016.
  9. ^The Tablet: "Withholding: A review of 175 major Jewish Republican donors shows that many who gave in the 2008 primary have yet to pony up for a GOP candidate. Why the wait?" By Allison HoffmanJanuary 25, 2012
  10. ^"Mel the Moocher!!".Tweeter.
  11. ^"Medical marijuana leader blasts opponent as Mel the Moocher by Marc Caputo".Politico.
  12. ^"Boynton mayor, lobbyist stir feds' interest".Palm beach Post. 2012-02-28.Retrieved2008-05-31.
  13. ^"Doonesbury, August 23rd, 1989".1989-08-23.Retrieved2012-04-06.
  14. ^ab"Developer to be ambassador to Italy".St. Petersburg Times. 2001-07-15.Retrieved2012-04-06.
  15. ^"Dirt & the diplomat".St. Petersburg Times Online. 2006-11-11.Retrieved2012-04-04.
  16. ^"Picking Lemons for the Plums? Bush selects some rich but unqualified ambassadors".Time Magazine. 1989-07-31. Archived fromthe originalon October 22, 2010.Retrieved2012-04-06.
  17. ^"Australia bestows honor on Sembler".St. Petersburg Times. 2000-05-14.Retrieved2012-04-06.
  18. ^"Narcissus Is Now Greek AND Roman",Washington Post, March 4, 2005
  19. ^"Bush Visit May Boost Olmert".The New York Sun.2008-05-13.Retrieved2012-02-03.
  20. ^Romney Fat Cat's Reefer Madness, The Fix, retrieved on 30 September 2012
  21. ^"Jury Awards $220,000 to Forced Drug Therapy Victim".Gainesville Sun. 1983-05-26.Retrieved2012-04-05.
  22. ^"Straight Loses $220,000.00 verdict to patient".Lakeland Ledger. 1983-05-27.Retrieved2012-04-05.
  23. ^Journey, Mark (10 November 1990). "Straight client wins $ 721,000 suit".St. Petersburg Times.North Pinellas Times. p. 1.
  24. ^Audit Says Straight Inc. Got Breaks,St. Petersburg Times,July 8, 1993
  25. ^Seethis pageArchived2011-07-25 at theWayback MachineandthisArchived2011-07-26 at theWayback Machineon DFAF site for Advisory Board membership.
  26. ^Florida Commission on the Status of Women - Hall of Fame: "Betty Schlesinger Sembler"retrieved Dec 25, 2015
  27. ^"Betty Sembler, anti-drug crusader and prominent GOP backer, dies".Tampa Bay Times.Retrieved2022-02-20.
  28. ^ThomasFebruary 18, John; Pm, 2022 at 8:16 (2022-02-17)."Betty Sembler, political matriarch, anti-drug advocate, and philanthropist, dies at 90".Florida Politics.Retrieved2022-02-20.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ^"Mel Sembler, Florida developer and top Republican fundraiser, dies at 93".Tampa Bay Times. 1 November 2023.Retrieved2 November2023.
[edit]
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by United States Ambassador to Australia
1989–1993 		Succeeded by
Preceded by United States Ambassador to Italy
2001–2005 		Succeeded by
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