Mermaid of Warsaw

The currentcoat of arms of Warsaw

The coat of arms of Old Warsaw is located on the cover of the book "Regestrum proventuum et expensorum civitatis antiq [ue] varsaviae" from 1652

The mermaid in the centre of Warsaw'sOld Town

The mermaid on theVistulariver

The mermaid at the Stanisław Markiewicz viaduct

The mermaid by Wojciech Czerwosz

The mermaid by Jerzy Chojnacki

TheMermaid of Warsaw(Polish:Syrenka Warszawska) is a symbol ofWarsaw,represented onthe city's coat of armsas well as in a number of statues and other imagery.

Etymology

Polishsyrenkaiscognatewithsiren,but she is more properly a fresh-water mermaid calledmelusina.The common English translation, in any case, is neither siren nor melusina butmermaid.

Origin

A creature was on Warsaw's coat of arms in 1390. It showed an animal with a bird's legs and a torso covered with dragon scales. The seal of 1459 had feminine characteristics, a bird torso, human hands, a fishtail, and bird legs and claws. The first presentation of a mermaid dates from 1622.

The inspiration for the coat of arms was probably derived from the 2nd-century bookPhysiologus.

The legend of the Warsaw mermaid

There are several legends about the mermaid. The City's literature and tour guides say the mermaid decided to stay after stopping on a riverbank near the Old Town. Fishermen noticed something was creating waves, tangling nets, and releasing their fish. They planned to trap the animal, then heard her singing and fell in love. A rich merchant trapped and imprisoned the mermaid. Hearing her cries, the fishermen rescued her. Ever since, the mermaid, armed with a sword and a shield, has been ready to help protect the city and its residents.

Sometimes this legend is expanded to say theLittle MermaidinCopenhagenis the Warsaw mermaid'ssister and they went separate ways from theBaltic Sea.

Another state she helped a prince lost hunting and he founded the city in her honour.

Monuments and carvings of the Warsaw mermaid

Examples include:

The Old Town Market Place

The sculpture in Warsaw'sOld Town Squarewas designed by Varsovian sculptor Konstanty Hegel.

Originally (1855–1928) and now (since 2000) it stands in the marketplace. At other times, it was moved to different places in Warsaw. In 2008, the original sculpture made of bronzed zinc was taken from the market for maintenance work. The sculpture was in a very poor condition due to mechanical damage and numerous acts of vandalism. The repaired original was transferred to theMuseum of Warsaw,and replaced with a copy of made by the Jacek Guzera foundry in Dąbrowie nearKielce.

Powiśle

This statue, made ofgunmetal,was erected in April 1939 inPowiślenear the Vistula river. The sculpture is by Ludwika Nitschowa and posed by poetKrystyna Krahelska.Originally, it was to be a 20-metre high sculpture made of glass, placed on a pillar in the middle of the Vistula channel. For financial reasons, this idea was abandoned, opting for a more modest solution - a sculpture surrounded by fish and seagulls, which was to be set up in a fountain.

The monument was not on the list of objects intended by the Germans for dismantling, it was also one of the few that survived World War II without major damage.

In autumn of 2006, a silver plaque of theVirtuti Militariwas added to the monument forGeneral Sikorskiwho was awarded it in recognition of his defence of Warsaw in September 1939.

The Markiewicz viaduct

A mermaid sculpted by Jan Woydyga was erected on the Stanislaw Markiewicz viaduct in Karowa Street in 1905.

The Sejm

A mermaid designed by Alexander Żurakowski in 1947 was engraved onto the shield on the breast of a statue of an eagle located in the main meeting hall of the Polish parliament, theSejm.

Inżynierska Street

This mermaid is over the entrance to the former tram depot on 6 Inżynierska Street.

Katowicka Street

Located on the building of School No. 77 on the corner ofKatowickaand Zwycięzców streets inSaska Kępa,thebas-reliefis by Wojciech Czerwosz.

Grochowska Street

This mermaid is in front of the district office of the Warsaw borough of Praga-Południe at 274 Grochowska Street, and was made by Jerzy Chojnacki. It originally stood in Saska Kępa, in front of the Sawa movie theatre.

The Palace of Culture and Science

At the top of thePalace of Culture and Science,on each clock face (which were added prior to millennium celebrations in 2000), there is the Warsaw mermaid.

Outside Warsaw

A memorial fountain of the Warsaw mermaid with a similar shape to the monument in Powiśle is located in the central square ofBielsko-Biała.It was created in 1954 byRyszard Sroczyński.

Gallery

• 
  The mermaid in the Polish parliament, theSejm
• 
  The mermaid on Inżynierska Street
• 
  The Warsaw mermaid on the title page of a ledger of Old Warsaw in 1609
• 
  The coat of arms of Warsaw on the title page of a ledger of Old Warsaw in 1599
• 
  The coat of arms of Warsaw on the title page of a ledger of Old Warsaw in 1602
• 
  The coat of arms of Warsaw in 1720
• 
  The coat of arms of Warsaw in 1845
• 
  Mural byPablo Picasso,Obrońców Street

See also

• The coat of arms of Warsaw
• The Little Mermaid,in Copenhagen
• Pania of the reef, in Napier
• The Warsaw Nike
• The Warsaw Unicorn

External links

• The Matador and the Mermaid: A Story of Picasso and World Peace