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Metaxya

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Metaxya
Metaxya rostrata
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Cyatheales
Family: Metaxyaceae
Pic.Serm.
Genus: Metaxya
C.Presl
Type species
Metaxya rostrata
(Kunth)C.Presl
Species

See text.

Metaxyaceae distribution
Synonyms
  • AmphidesmiumSchott 1834 ex Kunze

Metaxyais aneotropicalgenusoffernsin the orderCyatheales.It is the only genus in the familyMetaxyaceaein thePteridophyte Phylogeny Groupclassification of 2016 (PPG I).[1]Alternatively, the genus may be placed in the subfamilyMetaxyoideaeof a more broadly defined familyCyatheaceae,[2]the family placement used inPlants of the World Onlineas of November 2019.[3]

The species of the genus are characterized by large fronds that approach 8 ft (2.5 m) in length.

Species

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As of January 2023,Plants of the World Onlineaccepted the following species:[3]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Metaxya contamanensisTuomisto & G.G.Cárdenas Peru to Bolivia
Metaxya elongataTuomisto & G.G.Cárdenas Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panamá, Venezuela
Metaxya lanosaA.R.Sm. & Tuomisto Peru, Venezuela (Amazonas) to Guyana.
Metaxya rostrata(Kunth) C.Presl Mexico (Chiapas), Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela
Metaxya scalarisTuomisto & G.G.Cárdenas Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela

Phylogeny

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Phylogeny ofMetaxya[4][5]

M. parkeri(Hooker & Greville) Smith

M. rostrata(Kunth) Presl

M. scalarisTuomisto & Cárdenas

M. lanosaSmith & Tuomisto

M. contamanensisTuomisto & Cárdenas

M. elongataTuomisto & Cárdenas

References

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  1. ^PPG I (2016)."A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns".Journal of Systematics and Evolution.54(6): 563–603.doi:10.1111/jse.12229.S2CID39980610.
  2. ^Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014)."Trends and concepts in fern classification".Annals of Botany.113(9): 571–594.doi:10.1093/aob/mct299.PMC3936591.PMID24532607.
  3. ^ab"MetaxyaC.Presl ".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Retrieved2019-11-25.
  4. ^Nitta, Joel H.; Schuettpelz, Eric; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Iwasaki, Wataru; et al. (2022)."An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life".Frontiers in Plant Science.13:909768.doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909768.PMC9449725.PMID36092417.
  5. ^"Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL".FTOL v1.4.0 [GenBank release 253]. 2023.Retrieved8 March2023.
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  • Media related toMetaxyaat Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related toMetaxyaat Wikispecies