Mezban

Traditional Mezban cooking in Chittagong, Bangladesh

Mezban cooking at night

Mezban(Bengali:মেজবান), locally known asMejjan(Chittagonian:মেজ্জান) is a popular social festival held in theChittagongregion byBengali Muslimsof Bangladesh.Historically Mezban is a traditional regionalBengali feastand nowadays refers to both the regional tradition and the feast that results in common usage. The famous Mezbani meal consisting of steamedwhite riceand hotbeef,usually along with other dishes like 'chonar daal' or curry ofmung beanand beef fat chunks, 'nolar kanzi' or beef bone marrow soup, and thekala bhunaor dried beef with onions. The feast is held on occasions such as death anniversary, birth anniversary, launching of a new business, the birth of a child, marriage,aqiqahandcircumcision,andear piercingof girls among others.The invitation of the Mezban ceremony generally remains open for all and various people to different places and neighborhoods convey the invitation for the feast. The invitation cards are printed and distributed among the guests only in urban areas. Usually, the consumption of food at Mezbani takes place from morning to afternoon.

Etymology and history

Mezban is commonly calledMejjanin the localBengalidialect of Chittagong.The word "Mezban" is ultimately ofPersianorigin and meanshost,and "Mezbani" meanshostingor arranging a feast for the guests In the neighbouringNoakhaliregion to its north, Mezbani is popularly and widely known asZeafat.

Various poets and litterateurs from Chittagong region have composed numerous rhymes, poems, stories, and essays on the theme of Mezban, such as:

Kalamanya Dhalamanya

Aner Ada Jira Dhanya

Ar Na Lagey Ilish-Ghanya

Goru Khashi Butor Dailor

Bosta Dekha Jay

Mezbani Khati Ay

Cooking techniques

Mezban cooking in Chittagong

Traditionally Mezban is a beef-dominated mealand a symbol of social prestige. The rich and the poor arrange feasts on various occasions as much as circumstances allow them. It has a prominent style of cooking and proper Mezban meat demands a certain skill;for example:

1. Spicy beef cooked with a lot of red chilies, with every kind of meat from a cow, like bones, fats, liver etc
2. Less hot and spicy broth made from the tubular bone of a cow, which is known asNawla kanji
3. A kind of pulse which is cooked after peeling the skin ofbeansand then crushing them; it is called Bhuna dal
4. Food of slightly pungent taste made from chick-pea pulse, bone, fat and meat

Hindu tradition

In the middle of the 18th century,Shamsher Gazi,who was a governor in the northern region of Chittagong (then known asIslamabad) inFenidistrict andZamindarofTripura,Chakla-Roshnabaddug a large pond after the name of his mother Koyara Begum and arranged a feast by bringing many fish from the neighboring ponds as well as those inNizampurarea of Chittagong.Fish is used instead of beef while cooking Mezban in Hindu tradition, as eating beef in forbidden in Hinduism. Since the Hindu community of Chittagong organises Mezbani each year under the banner of "Chittagong Parishad", with curries made from fish, vegetable and dried fish.

Celebrations

The practice of Mezbani started in the capital cityDhakain the late 1960s, when National ProfessorNurul Islambecame the president of Chittagong Association, Dhaka for the term of 1968 to 1983.