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Michael Froman

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Mike Froman
President of theCouncil on Foreign Relations
Assumed office
June 30, 2023
Preceded byRichard N. Haass
17thUnited States Trade Representative
In office
June 21, 2013 – January 20, 2017
PresidentBarack Obama
DeputyMiriam Sapiro
Robert Holleyman
Preceded byRon Kirk
Succeeded byRobert Lighthizer
United States Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs
In office
January 20, 1993 – December 31, 1995
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born(1962-08-20)August 20, 1962(age 61)
San Rafael,California,U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseNancy Goodman
Children3
EducationPrinceton University(BA)
St Antony's College, Oxford
(MA,DPhil)
Harvard University(JD)

Michael Braverman Goodman Froman(born August 20, 1962)[citation needed]is an American lawyer who is the current president of theCouncil on Foreign Relations.Froman served as theU.S. Trade Representativefrom 2013 to 2017. He was Assistant to thePresident of the United Statesand Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs, a position held jointly at theNational Security Counciland theNational Economic Council.In that position he served as the United Statessherpato theG7,G8,andG20summits of economic powers.[1]On May 2, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated him to succeed AmbassadorRon Kirkas theU.S. Trade Representative.[2][3]He was confirmed on June 19, 2013.[4]

Early life and education[edit]

Froman during theWEF2012

Froman grew up in a Jewish family[5]inSan Rafaeland graduated fromthe Branson School.[6]As a teen, Froman was active in theB'nai B'rith Youth Organization,serving as the 56th International President in 1980.[7]He later spoke at the BBYO International Convention in Washington, D.C., in February 2013.[8]Froman received aB.A.in Public and International Affairs from theWoodrow Wilson SchoolofPrinceton Universitywith a senior thesis entitledNegotiating from Strength: The Principle of Power in US-Soviet Arms Control[9]in 1985, aDPhilinInternational RelationsentitledThe development of the idea of detente in American political discourse, 1952-1985,supervised by SirMichael Howard,[9]fromSt Antony's College, Oxford,in 1988 and aJ.D.fromHarvard Law Schoolwhere he was a classmate ofBarack Obama,[1][10]and also where he was an associate of Obama on theHarvard Law Review.[11]

Career[edit]

Froman served as liaison of theAmerican Bar Association's Central and East European Law Initiative (CEELI) legal assistance program inAlbania.He was also a member of the Forward Studies Unit of theEuropean Commissionin Brussels.[1]

Froman served as aWhite House Fellowin 1992-93 and worked in the White House Office of Economic & Domestic Policy.

Between January 1993 and December 1995, Froman was Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs on theUnited States National Economic Council,a position held jointly at theNational Security Counciland theNational Economic Council.[1] He was Deputy Assistant Secretary forEurasiaand theMiddle East,where his work was related to economic policy towards the formerSoviet Union,Central andEastern Europe,as well as economic components of theDayton Accords.[1]He was a Senior Fellow at the Council of Foreign Relations and a Resident Fellow at theGerman Marshall Fund.

Froman spent much of his career within theUnited States Department of the Treasury[1]where he rose toChief of StaffunderRobert Rubinin January 1997 and served until July 1999.

After the end of theClinton administrationin 2001, Froman followed Robert Rubin from the Treasury Department toCitigroup.[11]He was President and Chief Executive Officer of CitiInsurance and head of Emerging Markets Strategy at Citigroup, managing infrastructure and sustainable development investments.[1]He received more than $7.4 million from January 2008 to 2009 alone.[12]

Froman and Obama were not in touch after their time at Harvard untilObama's 2004 Senate campaign,when Froman volunteered to advise Obama on policy; he introduced Obama toRobert Rubin.[11] In 2008 Froman served on a 12-member advisory board of the Obama campaign's transition team,[1][13]and joined theWhite Housefor a second run in 2009. He went back to the position he held during the Clinton years, as deputy assistant to the president and deputy national security adviser for international economic affairs, at the National Security Council and the National Economic Council until 2013.[citation needed]

On May 2, 2013, Froman was nominated to serve as U.S. Trade Representative. Financial documents provided to the Senate Finance Committee showed he had nearly $500,000 in anoffshore fundat Ugland House on the Cayman Islands, which Obama had once described as "the biggest tax scam in the world."[14] In 2013 congressional testimony, Rep.Kevin Brady,Republican from Texas, criticized theEU low carbon fuel standard,where oil fromtar-sandsis classified by itself due to its higher carbon polluting impact compared to regular oil as a "discriminatory, environmentally unjustified" trade barrier, to which Froman responded, "I share your concerns," followed by a description of his work to "press the Commission to take the views of . . .  U.S. refiners under consideration." Froman's role as in the drafting of classified trade deals (made public by WikiLeaks) is under scrutiny by lawyers and politicians alike.[15] The U.S. Senate confirmed Froman in a 93-4 vote on June 19, 2013.[16]One of the four dissenting senators was Massachusetts DemocratElizabeth Warren,who faulted Froman for "refusing to commit to [...] standards of transparency in trade talks set by theGeorge W. Bush administration".[15]Environmental groups havecriticizedFroman for negotiating theTrans Pacific Partnershiptrade agreement in secret and that he "took care of his friends on Wall Street and in corporate board rooms at the expense of sound environmental and climate policy."[17]

From 2013-2017, Froman served as the lead negotiator on the U.S. side for abilateral investment treatywith China.[18]: 312 The negotiations had been on-going since 2008.[18]: 312 On taking office, the Trump administration stopped negotiations.[18]: 312 According to Froman, the effort to reach an agreement was "more than 90 percent complete."[18]: 312 

In 2017, Froman joined theCouncil on Foreign Relationsas a distinguished fellow in the Washington, D.C., office.

In April 2018, he was hired byMastercard Incas Vice Chairman and President for Strategic Growth.[19]

In September 2018, he became a director ofThe Walt Disney Company.[20]

Since 2019, he has also been serving on the Transatlantic Task Force of theGerman Marshall Fundand theBundeskanzler-Helmut-Schmidt-Stiftung(BKHS), co-chaired byKaren DonfriedandWolfgang Ischinger.[21]

In March 2023, he was chosen as the new president of theCouncil on Foreign Relations,succeedingRichard N. Haass,who led the organization for two decades.[22]

Personal[edit]

Froman lives inWashington, D.C.,with his wife, Nancy Goodman.[11]They have one son, Benjamin, and one daughter, Sarah. His older son, Jacob, died in 2009 at age ten from amedulloblastoma,a rare form of pediatricbrain cancer.[23]

References[edit]

  1. ^abcdefgh"Michael Froman '91 joins White House in joint security, economic post".New and Events,Harvard Law School.Harvard Law School. February 2, 2009.RetrievedAugust 5,2014.
  2. ^Associated Press(May 2, 2013)"Obama nominates economic adviser Michael Froman as next US trade representative"[dead link],The Washington Post.Retrieved 2013-05-02.
  3. ^Epstein, Jennifer (May 2, 2013)"President Obama picks Penny Pritzker for Commerce, Michael Froman for trade rep",Politico.Retrieved 2013-05-02.
  4. ^"Senate confirms Froman as next trade representative".Washington Post.May 18, 2023.ISSN0190-8286.RetrievedAugust 4,2023.
  5. ^"Obama Cites US-Israel Bond in Jewish American Heritage Month Declaration".Algemeiner.Jewish News Syndicate.May 1, 2013.
  6. ^The Marin Independent Journal: "Marin native Froman tapped by Obama to be U.S. trade representative"ArchivedDecember 17, 2013, at theWayback MachineMay 2, 2013
  7. ^"Past Grand Aleph Godolim of the Aleph Zadik Aleph".BBYO. Archived fromthe originalon January 21, 2013.RetrievedJune 4,2013.
  8. ^Kansas City Jewish Chronicle: "Local teens join thousands at BBYO International Convention"February 28, 2013
  9. ^ab"Two university thesis documents by the future assistant to President Barack Obama and 17th United States Trade Representative, inscribed to his mother - Price Estimate: $10 - $100".pbagalleries.
  10. ^"Obama's Handful: The New Yorkers Who May Be Going to Washington by Jason Horowitz,The New York Observer,10-28-08 ".The New York Observer.Archived fromthe originalon November 1, 2008.RetrievedNovember 6,2008.
  11. ^abcd"Candidates for Obama's Inner Circle | MICHAEL FROMAN"byJodi Kantor,The New York Times,November 19, 2008. Retrieved 2-18-09./
  12. ^Jeff Zelen (April 3, 2009)."Financial Industry Paid Millions to Obama Aide".New York Times.
  13. ^Dayen, David (October 14, 2016)."The Most Important WikiLeaks Revelation Isn't About Hillary Clinton: What John Podesta's emails from 2008 reveal about the way power works in the Democratic Party".The New Republic.
  14. ^Weisman, Jomathan (June 4, 2013)."U.S. Trade Nominee Has $490,000 in Cayman Fund".NYT.RetrievedMay 13,2014.
  15. ^abDickinson, Tim (February 3, 2014)."How the U.S. Exports Global Warming".Rolling Stone.RetrievedMay 14,2014.
  16. ^"U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress - 1st Session".senate.gov.
  17. ^Press Release, Friends of the Earth, November 5, 2015,http:// foe.org/news/news-releases/2015-11-trans-pacific-partnership-text-exposes-threat-to-environment
  18. ^abcdRoach, Stephen(2022).Accidental Conflict: America, China, and the Clash of False Narratives.Yale University Press.doi:10.2307/j.ctv2z0vv2v.ISBN978-0-300-26901-7.JSTORj.ctv2z0vv2v.S2CID252800309.
  19. ^"BRIEF-Ambassador Michael Froman Joins Mastercard As Vice Chairman And President, Strategic Growth".Reuters.April 16, 2018 – via reuters.
  20. ^"Michael Froman".The Walt Disney Company.
  21. ^The German Marshall Fund and Bundeskanzler-Helmut-Schmidt-Stiftung Launch “Transatlantic Task Force” Setting Path Forward for U.S.-Europe RelationsArchivedDecember 14, 2019, at theWayback MachineGerman Marshall Fund,press release of December 12, 2019.
  22. ^Mauldin, William (March 2023)."WSJ News Exclusive | Former Trade Chief Mike Froman Tapped to Lead Council on Foreign Relations".Wall Street Journal.RetrievedMarch 1,2023.
  23. ^Kids v Cancer: "Nancy Goodman Biography"retrieved June 4, 2013

External links[edit]

Political offices
Preceded by United States Trade Representative
2013–2017 		Succeeded by
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