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Min Linka

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Min Linka
မင်း လင်္ကာ
Governor of Pegu
Reign1348 –c.1353
Bornc.1327
Martaban(Mottama)
Martaban Kingdom
Diedc.1353
714ME
Martaban
Martaban Kingdom
SpouseMwei Daw
Issue
Detail		Thazin Saw Dala
Thazin Saw U
Nyi Kan-Kaung
FatherSaw Zein
MotherMay Hnin Htapi
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
This article containsBurmese script.Without properrendering support,you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbolsinstead ofBurmese script.
In thisBurmese name,Minis anhonorific,not agiven name.

Min Linka(Burmese:မင်း လင်္ကာ,pronounced[mɪ́ɴlìɴgà]) was governor ofPegu(Bago) from 1348 toc.1353. Son of KingSaw ZeinofMartaban,the prince was appointed governor by his half-brother KingBinnya U.But he did not help his brother during the 1351–52 invasion of the kingdom byLan Na.He was defeated by his brother's forces after they had defeated the invasion. Linka was brought back to Martaban, and executed there.

Brief[edit]

Bornc.1327 inMartaban(Mottama),[note 1]MinLinka was the second child of QueenMay Hnin Htapiand KingSaw ZeinofMartaban.[1]The prince had one full elder sister, Tala Mi Ma-Hsan;[1]two maternal half-siblings, KingSaw E(r. 1330) and May Hnin Aw-Kanya;[2]and three paternal half-siblings, Mwei Ne, Princess-RegentMaha Dewi(r. 1383–1384) and KingBinnya U(r. 1348–1384).[1]

In 1348, the prince was appointed governor ofPegu(Bago) with the title ofSmin Nyi Kaung Thein(သမိန် ညီကောင်သိန်,[θəmèiɴɲìgàʊ̯ɴθèɪɴ]) by Binnya U, who had just ascended the throne.[3]It was an important appointment as the new king, who was still consolidating power, needed someone he could trust in Pegu, located in the geographic center of theMon-speaking kingdom. The new king also married Linka toMwei Daw,daughter of Chief Minister Than Bon.[3]

Linka, however, was not loyal to his brother. He did not send any help to U in 1351 when the king faced a major rebellion atDonwun,just 100 km north of Martaban, and half-way between Pegu and Martaban. The rebellion was backed by the easternTai-speaking kingdom ofLan Na,[note 2]which sent an 8000-strong invasion force. The dry season invasion penetrated deep into Martaban territory but the invaders overstretched, and were decisively defeated by U near Martaban.[4]After the victory, U was able to consolidate support amongst his vassals, who wanted to be on the winning side. Linka was now in trouble. He had not consolidated support in the Pegu province itself. In the following dry season of 1352–1353,[note 3]U sent an army to reclaim Pegu. The operation was successful.[5][6]

Linka, along with his wife and three children, was brought back to Martaban. At the capital, U took his wife, who became Queen Thiri Maya Dewi, and ordered his execution.[6]Thiri Maya Dewi and U later had a son, the future kingRazadarit.[6]U treated Linka's children well. He appointed Linka's only son,Nyi Kan-Kaung,governor ofDala–Twantec.1370.[7][note 4]

Ancestry[edit]

Linka was a grandnephew of the founder of the dynasty KingWarerufrom his father's side, and a grandson of KingLoe ThaiofSukhothaifrom his mother's side.[note 5]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^He was born sometime between 1325 and 1330. Per theRazadarit Ayedawbon(Pan Hla 2005: 39, 41), Saw Zein married his sister-in-law May Hnin Htapi after his accession in September 1323. The couple had two children: Mi Ma-Hsan and Min Linka before Saw Zein was assassinatedc.April 1330.
  2. ^Per (Fernquest 2006: 4), the invasion is not listed in theChaing Mai Chronicle,and the invaders may have come from anotherTai-Shan state.However, theRazadarit Ayedawbonchronicle (Pan Hla 2005: 55–56, 62–63) consistently portrays Chiang Mai as a threat or the backer of rebellions well into the 1370s.
  3. ^Inferred from the reporting in the chronicleRazadarit Ayedawbon(Pan Hla 2005: 45–47). The chronicle only says that U sent a force to reclaim Pegu soon after the Lan Na invasion, which began in 713 ME (1351/52). However, by the time Linka was captured, he already had three children by Mwei Daw, whom he married in late 1348. Therefore, it is probable that he was captured in the following dry season of 1352/53. Furthermore, (Htin Aung 1967: 38) says Binnya U had overcome rival claimants only by 1353; (Harvey 1925: 368) says Binnya U became king in 1353.
  4. ^(Pan Hla 2005: 178): Nyi Kan-Kaung was executed by Razadarit in 750 ME (1388/89).
  5. ^See (Pan Hla 2005: 40) for Linka's parents, King Saw Zeik and Queen May Hnin Htapi. See (Pan Hla 2005: 38, 39) for Htapi's father, King of Sukhothai, who in 1323 was Loe Thai. See (Pan Hla 2005: 37) for Saw Zeik's parents, Min Bala and Hnin U Yaing. See (Pan Hla 2005: 16) for Hnin U Yaing being Wareru's younger sister.

References[edit]

  1. ^abcPan Hla 2005: 40
  2. ^Pan Hla 2005: 38
  3. ^abPan Hla 2005: 45
  4. ^Pan Hla 2005: 45–46
  5. ^Phayre 1967: 67
  6. ^abcPan Hla 2005: 47
  7. ^Pan Hla 2005: 60

Bibliography[edit]

  • Fernquest, Jon (Spring 2006)."Rajadhirat's Mask of Command: Military Leadership in Burma (c. 1348–1421)"(PDF).SBBR.4(1).
  • Harvey, G. E.(1925).History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824.London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
  • Htin Aung, Maung(1967).A History of Burma.New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pan Hla, Nai(2005) [1968].Razadarit Ayedawbon(in Burmese) (8th printing ed.). Yangon: Armanthit Sarpay.
  • Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P.(1967) [1883].History of Burma.London: Susil Gupta.
Min Linka
Born:c.1327Died:c.1353
Royal titles
Preceded by
 Governor of Pegu
1348 –c.1353 		Succeeded by
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