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Miramar, Florida

Coordinates:25°58′44″N80°16′57″W/ 25.97889°N 80.28250°W/25.97889; -80.28250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Miramar, Florida
City
Official seal of Miramar, Florida
Seal
Motto(s):
Beauty and Progress
Coordinates:25°58′44″N80°16′57″W/ 25.97889°N 80.28250°W/25.97889; -80.28250
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountyBroward
IncorporatedMay 26, 1955
Government
• TypeCommission-Manager
•MayorWayne M. Messam
•Vice MayorAlexandra P. Davis
•CommissionersWinston F. Barnes,
Maxwell B. Chambers, and
Yvette Colbourne
•City ManagerDr. Roy Virgin
•City ClerkDenise A. Gibbs
Area
[1]
• Total31.08 sq mi (80.50 km2)
• Land28.85 sq mi (74.73 km2)
• Water2.23 sq mi (5.77 km2) 5.66%
Elevation
9 ft (2 m)
Population
(2020)[2]
• Total134,721
• Estimate
(2022)[3]
137,228
• Rank201stin the United States
14thin Florida
• Density4,756.60/sq mi (1,836.32/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5(EST)
• Summer (DST)UTC−4(EDT)
ZIP codes
33023, 33025, 33027, 33029
Area code(s)754,954
FIPS code12-45975[4]
GNISfeature ID0286974[5]
Websitewww.miramarfl.gov

Miramaris a city in southernBroward County, Florida,United States. It is a key suburb of theMiami metropolitan area,which was home to 6.14 million people in 2020. As of the2020 census,the population was 134,721,[2]making it thesecond-largest cityin Broward County, thefourth-largest cityin the Miami metro area, and the11th-largest cityin Florida.

History[edit]

Miramar was founded by A.L. Mailman to serve as a "bedroom community"for nearby Miami and Fort Lauderdale. Mailman bought the original property he was to develop from H.D. Perry Sr. in 1953. He built 56 homes on the property that were inexpensive homes of concrete and flat roofs. These homes sold quickly because of the low cost of both the homes and the land, and the city of Miramar came into being.

The city was incorporated on May 26, 1955, and was named for theMiramararea ofHavana,Cubawhere Mailman had a summer home (Miramar translates to "look at the sea" in Spanish).[6]At the time of incorporation, the city had a population of less than 200 people. With approximately 2.9 square miles of land area, Miramar's original city boundaries were Southwest 64 Avenue on the east,University Driveon the west, the Dade County line on the south, andPembroke Roadon the north. On June 20, 1955, the city's first mayor (Robert Gordon) and city council were sworn in, all of whom were appointed by the governor and served until January 1959, at which time the first municipal election was held.[7]Mayor Robert Gordon is the individual who is attributed to have given the city its name.[7]The city seal is inscribed with the motto "Beauty and Progress".[7]

H.D. Perry Sr.'s part in Miramar did not cease with selling the land to Mailman for development. He is recognized as one of the pioneers in the history of Miramar. His character and civic-activities influenced not only the lives of early residents but continues to the present day, as evidenced by the schools and parks in the city which bear his family's name. Many long-time residents fondly recall the community barbecues hosted by Mr. and Mrs. Perry during those early years. Others are grateful to Mr. Perry for the lessons in animal husbandry, which he conducted for the benefit of Miramar's youth so that they could learn something of farm life.

The only major roads when Miramar was developed wereU.S. 441which was a two-lane road at that time,Hallandale Beach Boulevardto Southwest 66 Terrace and Pembroke Road which was a dirt road to University Drive. There were no other transportation routes of any kind supplying access to the new community. Miramar's early city fathers advocated the philosophy of planned and controlled growth. The city adopted a Comprehensive Land Use Plan in 1972 before cities and counties were mandated to do so. This provided the framework for the orderly development of future growth. Two-thirds of the land within city limits is currently undeveloped.

Geography[edit]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the city has a total area of 31.3 square miles (81.0 km2), of which 29.5 square miles (76.5 km2) is land and 1.8 square miles (4.6 km2) (5.66%) is water.[8]

A 2017 study put the city in fifth place for US cities most vulnerable tocoastal flooding,with 93,000 residents living withinFEMA's coastalfloodplain.[9]

The city is bordered by the following municipalities:

To the north:

To the northeast:

To the east:

To the south:

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19605,485—
197023,997337.5%
198032,81336.7%
199040,66323.9%
200072,73978.9%
2010122,04167.8%
2020134,72110.4%
2022 (est.)137,2281.9%
U.S. Decennial Census
1960–1970[10]1980[11]1990[12]
2000[13]2010[14]2020[2]2022[3]
Historical racial composition 2020[2] 2010[14] 2000[13] 1990[12] 1980[11]
White(non-Hispanic) 8.0% 11.6% 21.6% 65.6% 90.6%
Hispanic or Latino 41.1% 36.9% 29.4% 17.3% 7.8%
Black or African American(non-Hispanic) 41.1% 43.5% 42.0% 14.5% 0.8%
AsianandPacific Islander(non-Hispanic) 5.7% 5.2% 3.1% 2.2% 0.8%
Native American(non-Hispanic) 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Some other race(non-Hispanic) 1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.2%
Two or more races(non-Hispanic) 2.9% 2.1% 3.2% N/A N/A
Population 134,721 122,041 72,739 40,663 32,813
Demographic characteristics 2020[15][16][17] 2010[18][19][20] 2000[21][22][23] 1990[12] 1980[11][24]
Households 43,826 40,294 25,905 14,395 11,647
Persons per household 3.07 3.03 2.81 2.82 2.82
Sex ratio 88.5 89.3 90.8 93.1 94.0
Ages 0–17 23.6% 29.1% 31.0% 26.7% 25.9%
Ages 18–64 65.3% 64.0% 62.6% 63.6% 62.7%
Ages 65 + 11.1% 6.9% 6.3% 9.7% 11.4%
Median age 37.3 33.6 31.8 32.3 32.9
Population 134,721 122,041 72,739 40,663 32,813
Economic indicators
2018–22American Community Survey Miramar Broward County Florida
Median income[25] $44,901 $39,690 $37,826
Median household income[26] $81,812 $70,331 $67,917
Poverty rate[27] 8.2% 12.4% 12.9%
High school diploma[28] 91.2% 90.0% 89.3%
Bachelor's degree[28] 30.8% 34.9% 32.3%
Advanced degree[28] 11.4% 13.3% 12.1%
Language spoken at home[note 1] 2020[note 2] 2010[note 3] 2000[31] 1990[32] 1980[33]
English 53.0% 48.8% 59.4% 77.6% 85.0%
SpanishorSpanish Creole 31.7% 35.8% 29.6% 15.9% 7.3%
FrenchorHaitian Creole 9.2% 9.6% 6.8% 2.6% 1.4%
Italian N/A[note 4] 0.2% 0.2% 1.1% 2.9%
Other languages 6.1% 5.6% 4.0% 2.8% 3.4%
Nativity 2020[note 5] 2010[note 6] 2000[38][39] 1990[40][32] 1980[33]
% populationnative-born 61.3% 57.1% 59.3% 79.9% 89.9%
... born in theUnited States 58.1% 53.1% 55.6% 76.3% 87.8%
... born inPuerto RicoorIsland Areas 2.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.7% 2.1%
... born toAmerican parents abroad 1.3% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0%
% populationforeign-born[note 7] 38.7% 42.9% 40.7% 20.1% 10.1%
... born inJamaica 7.9% 10.1% 12.5% 5.2% N/A[note 4]
... born inHaiti 6.5% 5.7% 3.9% 1.4% N/A[note 4]
... born inCuba 5.8% 4.8% 5.7% 2.5% 1.7%
... born inColombia 2.9% 3.8% 2.6% 1.2% N/A[note 4]
... born inVenezuela 2.0% 1.3% 0.7% 0.1% N/A[note 4]
... born in theDominican Republic 1.3% 2.1% 1.6% 0.7% N/A[note 4]
... born in other countries 12.3% 15.1% 13.7% 9.0% 8.4%

As of 2000, Miramar had the fifth highest percentage ofJamaicanresidents in the United States, with 15.4% of the population,[41]the 58th highest percentage ofColombianresidents in the US, at 2.51% of the city's population,[42]and the 48th highest percentage ofCubanresidents in the US, at 8.77% of the city's population.[43]It also had the 78th mostDominicansin the US, at 1.98%,[44]while it had the 31st highest percentage ofHaitians(tied withWest Little River), at 6% of all residents.[45]Miramar'sTrinidadiancommunity had the 12th highest percentage of residents, which was at 1.2% (tied withWheatley Heights, New York,andNeptune City, New Jersey).[46]

Economy[edit]

Spirit Airlinesmoved to Miramar fromEastpointe, Michigan,in November 1999.[47]JL Audioand Arise Virtual Solutions are also headquartered in Miramar.

The Leadership in Energy & Environment Design in Miramar houses theFederal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) Miamifield officeand aGeneral Services Administration(GSA) office; named after two FBI agents who died in the1986 FBI Miami Shootout,[48]it is a 330,000 square feet (31,000 m2)Leadership in Energy & Environment Design(LEED) facility located on a 20-acre (8.1 ha) site. The FBI field office, previously inNorth Miami Beach,moved to Miramar on December 8, 2014.[49]The building was dedicated on April 10, 2015.[48]

Top employers[edit]

According to Miramar's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[50]the top employers in the city were:

# Employer # of employees Percentage of total city employment
1 Comcastof South Florida 1530 4.30%
2 Strayer University 1401 3.94%
3 Royal Caribbean Cruises 1174 3.31%
4 Memorial Hospital Miramar 1147 3.23%
5 City of Miramar 1059 2.98%
6 HumanaMedical Plans 887 2.49%
7 Interactive Response Technologies/iQor 707 1.99%
8 Spirit Airlines 622 1.75%
9 Carnival 583 1.64%
10 Quest Diagnostics 472 1.33%

Landmarks[edit]

The Miramar Cultural Center and ArtsPark was created to celebrate creativity and diversity within the city. Located in the heart of the Miramar Town Center, situated adjacent to City Hall and centrally located, the center is visible and accessible from Red Road, Miramar Boulevard and Hiatus Road and features ample free parking on-site.

The Miramar Branch Library Education Center's collection consists of over 80,000 items in all media and genres. The library also offers video games in severalPlayStation,XboxandWiiformats. Other features include a 100-seat multi-purpose room, conference room, group study room, several tutoring rooms and over 50 public computers and printed with instruction and special software available in its Computer Center.

The Miramar Regional Park Amphitheater provides an opportunity for live concert performances and outdoor entertainment to be housed and produced in a uniquely developed venue in South Florida. An open-air venue that will seat 5,000 people (3,000 covered canopy; 2,000 grass area), it is also used for film and television production. Amenities includes a ticket booth, electronic signage, lakes, and fountains.

Education[edit]

Miramar is served byBroward County Public Schools.[51]

Public schools[edit]

Elementary schools
  • Coconut Palm Elementary School[52]
  • Coral Cove Elementary School[53]
  • Dolphin Bay Elementary School[54]
  • Fairway Elementary School[55]
  • Miramar Elementary School[56]
  • Sea Castle Elementary School[57]
  • Silver Lakes Elementary School[58]
  • Silver Shores Elementary School[59]
  • Sunset Lakes Elementary School[60]
  • Sunshine Elementary School[61]
Middle schools
K–8 schools
  • Annabel C. Perry K–8[65]
High schools
Alternative schools
  • Henry D. Perry Education Center

Charter schools[edit]

  • Somerset Academy Miramar Elementary Charter School
  • Somerset Academy Central Miramar Elementary Charter School
  • Somerset Academy Miramar Middle Charter School
  • Somerset Academy Central Miramar Middle Charter School
  • Somerset Academy Central Miramar High Charter School

Private schools[edit]

TheRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Miamioperates Catholic schools. Saint Bartholomew Catholic School is in Miramar.

Saint Stephen Catholic School opened in 1956.[68]It opened in the 1950s and closed in 2009,[69]with the building rented to acharter school.[70]

Trade schools[edit]

Higher education[edit]

Government[edit]

Municipal government[edit]

On June 20, 1955, the city's inaugural mayor and city council were sworn in, all having been appointed by the Governor of Florida.[7]They all served until the city's first municipal elections were held in 1959.[7]

The city's current mayor isWayne Messam.

Miramar currently operates under acouncil–manager government.[71]

Up until March 13, 1991, the city had previously operated underthe "strong mayor" form of the mayor–city council form of government.[71]In 1989, by unanimous accord of the mayor and the Miramar City Commission, work was laid to study changing to a council–manager form of government.[71]On March 14, 1990, Miramar voters approved areferendumto change to this form of government.[71]

List of mayors[edit]

List of mayors of Miramar, Florida[7]
Name Period served
Robert Gordon June 1955 – January 1959
Charles Knapp January–February 1959
Samuel Winfield April 1959 – January 1960
Richard Calhoun January 1960 – March 1975
Harry Rosen March 1975 – March 1979
Joe Veins March 1979 – March 1983
Frank Branca March 1983 – April 1989
Viciki Coceano June 1989 – March 1999
Lori Cohen Moseley March 1999 – March 2015
Wayne Messam March 2015 – present

Media[edit]

Miramar is a part of theMiami-Fort Lauderdale-Hollywoodmedia market, which is the twelfth largest radio market[72]and the seventeenth largest television market[73]in the United States. Its primary daily newspapers are theSouth Florida-Sun SentinelandThe Miami Herald,and theirSpanish-language counterpartsEl SentinelandEl Nuevo Herald.WTVJ,the Miami area'sNBCowned and operated stationandWSCV,theTelemundostation also owned by NBC shares their studios and administrative offices in Miramar.

Notable people[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Language spoken at home among residents at least five years old; only languages (or language groups) which at least 2% of residents have spoken at any time since 1980 are mentioned
  2. ^Refers to 2018–2022American Community Surveydata;[29]the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the2000 census
  3. ^Refers to 2008–2012American Community Surveydata;[30]the last Decennial Census where language data was collected was in the2000 census
  4. ^abcdefNot counted separately; aggregated into "Other" category
  5. ^Refers to 2018–2022American Community Surveydata;[34][35]the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the2000 census
  6. ^Refers to 2008–2012American Community Surveydata;[36][37]the last Decennial Census where foreign-born population data was collected was in the2000 census
  7. ^Only countries of birth which at least 2% of residents were born in at any time since 1980 are mentioned

References[edit]

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  3. ^ab"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Florida: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022".Florida.U.S. Census Bureau. May 2023.RetrievedMay 27,2023.
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  5. ^"US Board on Geographic Names".United States Geological Survey.October 25, 2007.RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
  6. ^"R. Gordon, Ex-Miramar Mayor".
  7. ^abcdef"MIRAMAR'S HISTORY".Miramar, Florida.RetrievedOctober 23,2019.
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  9. ^"These U.S. Cities Are Most Vulnerable to Major Coastal Flooding and Sea Level Rise".climatecentral.org.October 25, 2017.RetrievedDecember 19,2019.
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  30. ^"B16001: LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY - Census Bureau Table".B16001 | LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER.U.S. Census Bureau.RetrievedMarch 21,2023.
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  32. ^ab"1990 Census of Population General Social and Economic Characteristics Florida Section 1 of 3"(PDF).Florida: 1990, Part 1.U.S. Census Bureau.RetrievedMarch 21,2023.
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  41. ^"Ancestry Map of Jamaican Communities".Epodunk. Archived fromthe originalon October 11, 2007.RetrievedOctober 25,2007.
  42. ^"Ancestry Map of Colombian Communities".Epodunk. Archived fromthe originalon October 11, 2007.RetrievedOctober 25,2007.
  43. ^"Ancestry Map of Cuban Communities".Epodunk. Archived fromthe originalon November 22, 2012.RetrievedOctober 25,2007.
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  50. ^City of Miramar CAFRArchived2018-02-09 at theWayback Machine
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  53. ^"Coral Cove Elementary School"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  54. ^"Dolphin Bay Elementary School"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  55. ^"Fairway Elementary School"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  56. ^"Miramar Elementary School"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
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  63. ^ab"Glades Middle School"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  64. ^"Silver Trail Middle School"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  65. ^"Perry, Annabel C. K-8"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  66. ^"Miramar High School"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  67. ^"Everglades High School"(PDF).Broward County Public Schools.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  68. ^"50th Anniversary of St. Stephen Church - Our Story".St. Stephen Catholic Church. May 19, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon May 19, 2007.RetrievedMay 9,2020.-Page confirming URL of Saint Stephen Church
  69. ^Johnson, Akilah (January 23, 2009)."Six schools to close as Archdiocese retrenches".South Florida Sun Sentinel.RetrievedMay 10,2020.
  70. ^"History".Saint Stephen Catholic Church.RetrievedMay 9,2020.
  71. ^abcd"GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE".Miramar, Florida.RetrievedOctober 23,2019.
  72. ^"Top 50 Radio Markets Ranked By Metro 12+ Population, Spring 2005".Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived fromthe originalon August 7, 2007.RetrievedSeptember 24,2007.
  73. ^"Top 50 TV markets ranked by households".Northwestern University Media Management Center. Archived fromthe originalon August 7, 2007.RetrievedSeptember 24,2007.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miramar,_Florida&oldid=1226773002"