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Mmusi Maimane

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"Mmusi" and "Maimane" redirect here. For the Botswana court case, seeMmusi and Others v Ramantele and Another.For the journalist and novelist, seeArthur Maimane.

The Honourable
Mmusi Maimane
19thLeader of the Opposition
In office
29 May 2014 – 24 October 2019
PresidentJacob Zuma
Cyril Ramaphosa
Preceded byLindiwe Mazibuko
Succeeded byJohn Steenhuisen
Federal Leader of theDemocratic Alliance
In office
10 May 2015 – 23 October 2019
ChairAthol Trollip
Preceded byHelen Zille
Succeeded byJohn Steenhuisen
Member of the National Assembly of South Africa
Incumbent
Assumed office
14 June 2024
ConstituencyNational
In office
21 May 2014 – 24 October 2019
ConstituencyGauteng
National Spokesperson of theDemocratic Alliance
In office
November 2011 – 6 May 2014
Preceded byLindiwe Mazibuko
Succeeded byMarius Redelinghuys
Phumzile van Damme
Leader ofBuild One South Africa
Incumbent
Assumed office
24 September 2022
DeputyNobuntu Hlazo-Webster
Preceded byPosition established
Personal details
Born
Mmusi Aloysias Maimane

(1980-06-06)6 June 1980(age 44)
Krugersdorp,Transvaal Province,South Africa
Political party
Other political
affiliations		One South Africa Movement
(2020–present)
Spouse
Natalie Maimane
​
(m.2005)​
Children3
EducationAllen Glen High School
University of the Witwatersrand(BA)
University of South Africa(MPA)
Bangor University(ThM)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • educator
  • pastor
  • spokesperson
  • civic activist
WebsiteOfficial website

Mmusi Aloysias Maimane[1](born 6 June 1980)[2]is a South African politician, businessman, and leader ofBuild One South Africa,a political party. Maimane is also the former Leader ofSouth Africa'soppositionDemocratic Alliance(DA) political party from 10 May 2015 to 23 October 2019, and the formerLeader of the Oppositionin theNational Assembly of South Africafrom 29 May 2014 to 24 October 2019. He became the first black South African to lead the DA.[3]

Maimane is the former leader of the DA in theJohannesburg City Counciland the DA National Spokesperson. In 2011, he was elected to be the DA'sJohannesburgmayoral candidate in the2011 municipal elections.In that election, Maimane helped to grow the party's voter base,[4]but was not elected mayor. Thereafter he served as Leader of the Official Opposition on theJohannesburg City Counciluntil May 2014. In addition to his political career, he is also a pastor and elder at Liberty Church.[5]He formed the One South Africa Movement in 2020.[6]Mmusi Maimane launched his new political party,Build One South Africaon 24 September 2022.[7]

Early life and education

[edit]

Maimane was born on 6 June 1980 in the Leratong Hospital inKrugersdorp.His mother, Ethel Maimane, grew up inCofimvabain theEastern Cape,and is ofXhosaancestry in the Sidloyi clan. His father, Simon Maimane, was born inSoweto,and is ofTswanaancestry in theBafokengclan.[8]His parents met in 1977 and were married by 1980 in Dobsonville,Soweto.

Maimane grew up in Soweto, and attended Raucall and thenAllen Glen High School,where he matriculated in 1997. Maimane graduated from theUniversity of South Africawith aBA in Psychology,theUniversity of the Witwatersrandwith aMasters in Public Administration,andBangor UniversityinWaleswith aMasters in Theology.[9]

Early career

[edit]
Maimane, as mayoral candidate, delivering a speech in March 2011

In 2010, Maimane applied to run as a DA candidate forJohannesburg City Counciland also for internal election as the DA candidate for Mayor ofJohannesburg.In March 2011, his mayoral candidacy[10]was announced at the DA Election Manifesto Launch atWalter Sisulu SquareinSoweto.[11]He defeated contender Vasco da Gama to be elected as the DA mayoral candidate forJohannesburgbefore a panel of 30 people, including party leader andPremier of the Western CapeHelen Zille.

The DA achieved 34.6% of the vote in the2011 local government electionsin Johannesburg, with 752,304 votes.[12]He led a caucus of 90 members of the 260 seats inJohannesburg City Council.The mayoral seat was won by theANCand Maimane therefore took up the position of Leader of the Official Opposition. In the Council, Maimane served on the Finance Committee, and on the Governance Committee that he had personally pushed to have constituted. He was selected as DA national spokesperson later in 2011.[13]

At the 2012 DA Federal Congress, Maimane was elected as the party's deputy federal chairperson, ahead of eight other candidates.[14]

Legislative career

[edit]

2014 Gauteng Premier campaign

[edit]

On 31 July 2013, Maimane announced his intention to run for the DA nomination as a candidate forPremier of Gauteng[15]in the2014 electionsat Baliskis inAlexandra.Two opponents joined the internal race: DA Gauteng Health spokespersonJack Bloomand unknown outsider Vaughan Reineke.[16]He emerged as the duly elected DA Gauteng Premier candidate on 9 August 2013.[17]On 12 September, Maimane made the first public address of his candidacy on the lawns of theUnion BuildingsinPretoria.

In a March 2014Ipsospoll, Gauteng respondents were asked to rate Maimane from 1 to 10 (with 1 being "totally against" and 10 being "totally in favour" ); the result was an average of 4.9. Among only DA voters, just 8% rated him between 8 and 10. In the other direction, 27% of Gauteng residents rated him between 0 and 2 or "totally against".[18]

Ahead of the 2014 national elections, Mmusi appeared in a political advert titled "Ayisafani" which suggested that theANC,under the leadership ofJacob Zuma,had fallen from grace. The advert was banned by theSouth African Broadcasting Corporation(SABC) after it was aired on April 8 and 9, on the basis that the advert incited violence. The DA laid a complaint with theIndependent Communications Authority of South Africa(ICASA), and a public hearing was held. The DA and SABC came to an agreement on April 16, after which the broadcaster again aired the advert.[19]While the DA grew its share of the vote in Gauteng in the 2014 election, the ANC retained control of the province with Maimane losing toDavid Makhura.[20]Following this, Maimane opted against serving in the provincial legislature and was instead sworn in as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa.[21]

National Assembly

[edit]

The DA's parliamentary caucus met on 29 May 2014 to decide on new parliamentary leadership. Maimane was the only candidate for the post of Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly and was elected unopposed, becoming the first black man to hold the position in South Africa's history.[22]On 5 June 2014, Maimane announced hisShadow Cabinet.[23]

Leadership of the Democratic Alliance (2015–2019)

[edit]

Leadership election

[edit]

On 18 April 2015, at the DA Western Cape Congress, Maimane announced that he would run for federal leader of the DA.[24]He was backed by prominent businessmanHerman Mashaba[25][26]and on 10 May 2015, Maimane was elected leader of the DA at the party's2015 federal congressinPort Elizabeth.In the process he defeated party chairpersonWilmot Jameswith close to 90% of the vote.[27][28]

Dianne Kohler Barnard controversy

[edit]

In early October 2015, DA Shadow Minister of PoliceDianne Kohler Barnardfaced internal DA disciplinary action after controversially sharing on her Facebook page a post from someone else suggesting that life in South Africa was better under former apartheid presidentP. W. Botha.[29]She subsequently deleted the post, with the first instruction to do so apparently coming from former DA leader Zille.[30]Kohler Barnard apologised unreservedly for her action,[31]and Maimane subsequently demoted her to the position of shadow Deputy Minister of Public Works in a wider shadow cabinet reshuffle.[32]Kohler Barnard stated that she was considering her position,[33]while Maimane came under pressure to expel her from the DA,[34]and his leadership was called into question.[35][36][37]The controversy damaged the DA's relations with theCongress of the People(COPE, a political party smaller than the DA), with COPE stating that "how and to what extent the DA distances itself from that will determine how and to what extent we as a party can co-operate with the DA in the future."[36]

Later that month, the Federal Executive (Fedex) of the DA decided to expel Kohler Barnard from the party,[38]although the decision was subsequently reversed on appeal.[39]Maimane argued that action against Kohler Barnard would have implications for perceptions of the DA amongst black voters, implying that political expediency may trump the merits of the case.[40]According to Fedex chairmanJames Selfe,the affair caused "massive damage" to the DA and would likely hurt them in the polls.[41]Maimane appeared increasingly weak in his responses to and management of the affair, whose fall-out threatened his leadership of the DA.[42][43][44]

Helen Zille colonialism controversy

[edit]

In March 2017, former DA leader Helen Zille argued in a series oftweetsthat some elements of South Africa's colonial legacy made a positive contribution to the country.[45]Zille subsequently apologised in light of the outrage generated, and Maimane referred the matter to a DA disciplinary process.[46]Various commentators called on Zille to resign or be fired as Premier of the Western Cape.[47]Maimane later admitted in June 2018 to difficulties in his relationship with Zille, as a result of her continued role as Premier of the Western Cape after he became party leader.[48][49]

Other activities

[edit]

In October 2015, Maimane was booed and chased from theUniversity of Cape Towncampus when he tried to address students protesting against fee increases,[50][51][52][53]and was subsequently criticised by younger members of his own party for failing to show sufficient solidarity with students protesting over the increases.[54]Maimane also became embroiled in a controversy around declaration of interests as one of a number of MPs who failed to declare campaign contributions.[55]

In January 2016, Maimane set out a new stance for the DA on the issue of racism, in which he called on racists not to vote for the DA, and spelt out a charter on racism that all new DA members would have to commit to upon joining the party. He also announced that the DA would introduce equity targets when the DA selects candidates for public office in order to make the party more diverse and reflective of the country as a whole.[56]

In January 2017, Maimane made a visit to Israel, causing some controversy.[57]On 5 October 2017, Maimane and Johannesburg mayorHerman Mashabaled a march towards theGupta family's South African home inSaxonwoldagainst allegations ofstate capture.Maimane received criticism from various quarters for demonstrating at the home, despite having previously spoken out against demonstrations at private homes.[58]

In April 2018, the DA adopted a proposal from Maimane to include a clause ondiversityin its constitution, though the wording on Maimane's original version was amended based on suggestions by MPs Michael Cardo and Gavin Davis.[59]Among the suggested changes included an explicit rejection of race-based quotas, arguing instead for "diversity of thought".[60]

In September 2018, reports speculated that Maimane would run for the DA nomination as a candidate for Premier of the Western Cape in the2019 elections.Maimane's spokesperson Portia Adams said that Maimane was "discussing the candidacy with party structures" and that no final decision had been reached on the matter.[61][62]On 18 September, the DA announced that Maimane "decided to decline the request for him to stand as the DA’s candidate for Premier of the Western Cape";[63]Maimane announcedAlan Windeas the party's candidate in a press conference the following day.[64]

2019 general elections and decline in the Democratic Alliance vote

[edit]
Mmusi Maimane delivering a speech at the DA Provincial Manifesto launch in the Western Cape, March 2019

The2019 general electionspresented Maimane with his first general election contest as party leader of the DA. Opinion polls published prior to election day suggested the DA would lose support.[65]Party officials discredited these polls and claimed that the party's own internal polls suggested electoral growth.[66]The party's election campaign was hurt by several controversies.[67][68]

On 8 May 2019, the DA faced its first general election decline in its history. Analysts suggested the decline was caused by Maimane's weak leadership.[69]The party stagnated in some areas, while it shed support to the conservativeFreedom Front Plus(FF+) in other areas.[70]In the National Assembly, the party lost five parliamentary seats.[71]InKwaZulu-NatalandMpumalanga,it lost the title of official opposition to theInkatha Freedom Party(IFP) andEconomic Freedom Fighters(EFF), respectively.[72]The DA underperformed and lost support inGauteng,a province that the party was expected to gain control of through a coalition government.[73]The DA declined in its traditional stronghold of theWestern Cape.[74]Despite the decline at national level and in some provinces, the party did manage to grow in theFree State,Northern CapeandKwaZulu-Natal,earning one seat more in each of the respective provincial legislatures.[75]

After the results were announced, the media speculated that the DA would dismiss Maimane due to the party's decline in the polls.[76]When asked about the speculations, the DA Federal Council ChairpersonJames Selfesaid "that will be up to the party to decide."[77]The following week, the party's Federal ChairpersonAthol Trollip,after in consultation with the Federal Executive members, announced that Maimane could remain leader until the next DA Federal Congress.[78][79]

Resignation

[edit]
Maimane announcing Zille as the new federal council chair on 20 October 2019. He resigned three days later on 23 October

On 20 October 2019,Helen Zillewas elected federal council chairperson, a high-ranking position in the DA.[80]The following day,Herman Mashabaannounced his intention to resign as Johannesburg mayor and DA member due to disputes with party leadership. This move from Mashaba created speculation that Maimane would also imminently resign.[81]Maimane announced his resignation as federal leader of the DA on 23 October, ending months of speculation that he would be removed as party leader following the party's decline in the 2019 general elections. In his resignation speech, Maimane said "despite my best efforts, the DA is not the vehicle best suited to take forward the vision of building one South Africa for all." Maimane offered to remain as parliamentary leader until the end of 2019. Federal ChairpersonAthol Trollipresigned his post too.[82][83][84]Maimane resigned as an MP and party member on 24 October.[85]John Steenhuisensucceeded him as parliamentary leader and interim federal leader.[86]

Later career

[edit]

In 2020, Maimane launched the One South Africa Movement (OSAM), a civic organisation. He added that he will not form a new political party unlike his former colleague Mashaba.[87]However, due to the slowed electoral reform process in South Africa, his hand was forced and in September 2022 he founded the political partyBuild One South Africaand currently serves as the party’s leader. Mmusi Maimane is currently Member of the National Assembly since 14th June 2024.[88]In July 2024, BOSA leader Mmusi Maimane was elected as Chairperson of Parliament’s Standing Committee on Appropriations.[89]

In 2022, Maimane became a shareholder and business partner at investment house SiSebenza.[90]

Personal life

[edit]

Maimane has been married to Natalie Maimane since 2005.[8]They have three children together.[91]

In August 2022, Maimane was robbed at gunpoint in aCape Townbar. Private security companies and the police quickly arrived on scene and no one was hurt.[92]Maimane said that while he was glad no one was hurt, this was a stark reminder of the high level of violent crime in the country.[93]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^NPE2024 - National Candidates List as on 10 April 2024
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  93. ^Chester, Omie (4 August 2022)."Mmusi Maimane robbed by armed men at Cape Town bar".News365.co.za.Retrieved4 August2022.
[edit]
  1. 2015 Speech to Parliament
  2. The Soul of Your African: Celebration
  3. An erosion of the DA’s liberal values?
  4. Mmusi Maimane - Our people DA
  5. Mmusi Aloysias Maimaneat People's Assembly
Party political offices
Preceded by National Spokesperson of theDemocratic Alliance
2011–2014 		Succeeded by
Leader of theDemocratic Alliancein theNational Assembly
2014–2019 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of theDemocratic Alliance
2015–2019 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
2014–2019 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mmusi_Maimane&oldid=1251895838"