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Morton Salt

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Morton Salt
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryFood
Manufacturing
PredecessorRichmond & Company (1848)
FoundedRenamed 1889(135 years ago)(1889)byJoy Morton
HeadquartersRiver Point
Chicago, Illinois,U.S.
Key people
Mark Demetree, CEO
ProductsSalt
ParentStone Canyon Industries (2021–present)
Websitemortonsalt

Morton Saltis an American food company producingsaltfor food,water conditioning,industrial, agricultural, and road/highway use. Based inChicago,[1]the business is North America's leading producer and marketer of salt. It is a subsidiary of holding company Stone Canyon Industries Holdings, Inc.

Former Morton Salt facility in Chicago, Illinois; nowThe Salt Shedlive music venue
Salt mounds at Morton Salt in Newark, California

History

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The company began inChicago,Illinois,in 1848 as a small sales agency, Richmond & Company, started by Alonzo Richmond as agents for Onondaga salt companies to sell their salt to theMidwest.In 1910, the business, which had by that time become both a manufacturer and a merchant of salt, was incorporated as the Morton Salt Company.[2][3]In 1889, it was renamed after the owner,Joy Morton.[2][4]Joy Morton started working for E. I. Wheeler in 1880, buying into the company for $10,000,[a]with which he bought a fleet of lake boats to move salt west.[6]

In 1896, Alfred Bevis founded the Bevis Rock Salt Company, building on the failed Lyons salt company in which he had previously invested and run.[7]His daughter, Florence, married Dr. Charles Howard Longstreth, whom Bevis brought into both the Lyons and Bevis salt companies as an executive.[7][8]Their son, Bevis Longstreth, became president and general manager on his return from service in World War I.[8]

In 1919, Morton Salt acquired Bevis.[8][9]About ten years later, Bevis Longstreth foundedThiokolCorporation. In 1969, the name "Morton-Norwich" came into use.[10]Thiokol merged with Morton Salt in 1982 to form Morton-Thiokol. This merger was divested in 1989, following the 1986Space Shuttle Challenger disaster,which was blamed on Morton-Thiokol products. Morton received the company's consumer chemical products divisions, while Thiokol retained only the space propulsion systems concern.

Morton owns the second-largest solar saline operation in North America, which it acquired in 1954,[4]inMatthew Town,Inagua,The Bahamas.[11]

Around 1958, the company realized that their salt was not living up to their slogan. A chemist, Richard A. Patton, was given the assignment to solve this problem. He invented a machine that would coat the salt with a byproduct of salt mining, magnesium oxide.Calcium silicateis now used instead for the same purpose.[3]The same chemist developed a total of 27 patents, along with fellow chemists, that expanded Morton's commercialization of magnesium oxide.

In 1999, Morton Salt was acquired by the Philadelphia-basedRohm and Haas Company, Inc.and operated as a division of that company[3]along with theCanadian Salt Company,which Morton had acquired in 1954.[4]

On April 2, 2009, it was reported that Morton Salt was being acquired by German fertilizer and salt companyK+Sfor a totalenterprise valueof US$1.7 billion.[b][12]The sale, completed by October 2009, was in conjunction withDow Chemical Company's takeover of Rohm and Haas.[13][14][15]

In June 2016, a wall at the Morton Salt storage facility at 1308 N. Elston Avenue, in Chicago, collapsed and tons of salt and brick spilled suddenly onto several cars belonging to a neighboring car dealership. No one was injured and investigation initially found that the salt was piled too high. Repairs to part of the roof had also been neglected.[16]

On April 30, 2021, K+S Aktiengesellschaft sold its North and South American business units, including Morton Salt, to Stone Canyon Industry Holdings, Mark Demetree and affiliates for $3.2 billion.[c]The deal closed in April 2021.[17]

Current overview

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The Morton Salt Company's current headquarters office is in theRiver Pointbuilding at 444 West Lake Street inChicago,becoming its first tenant in December 2016. Its previous headquarters was at 123 North Wacker Drive. Prior to its acquisition in 1999, the firm's corporate headquarters was at 100 North Riverside Plaza (later the headquarters ofBoeing) and before that at 110 North Wacker Drive and 208 West Washington Street[18]Morton operates a research & development laboratory inElgin, Illinois,and produces salt at eight vacuum evaporation plants, six underground mines, five solar evaporation plants, and five packaging facilities across theUnited States,Canada,andThe Bahamas.[19]

Logo and advertising

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Morton Salt'slogofeatures the "Morton Salt Girl", a young girl walking in the rain with an opened umbrella and scattering salt behind her from a cylindrical container oftable salt;this logo is considered to be one of the ten best-known advertising symbols in the United States.[20]The company's logo and its motto, "When it rains, it pours", both originating in a 1914 advertising campaign, were developed to illustrate the point that Morton Salt was free flowing even in rainy weather. The company began addingmagnesium carbonateas an absorbing agent to its table salt in 1911 to ensure that it poured freely.[21]

The Morton Salt Girl, also known as the Umbrella Girl, has gone through seven different iterations, including updates in 1921, 1933, 1941, 1956, and 1968, and a 'refresh' on the 100th anniversary of its creation.[22][23]The company sells associated memorabilia[24]and makes some of its vintage advertisements freely available.[25]In 2005, the Morton Salt Girl was shown inMasterCard's "Icons" commercial duringSuper Bowl XXXIX,which depicts several advertising mascots having dinner together.[26]The logo has its centennial in 2014, which was celebrated with 100 parties in 100 cities, Morton Salt Girl Centennial Scholarships to benefit certain fine arts and culinary arts students at theSchool of the Art Institute of Chicagoand theKendall CollegeSchool of Culinary Arts, Morton Salt Girl day atWrigley Field,FacebookandInstagramlookalike contests, and other activities.[22][27]Also in 2014, the Morton Salt Girl was voted into the Advertising Week Walk of Fame on Madison Avenue in New York City; it is the first icon featuring a woman to be inducted.[27]

Morton Arboretum

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Morton Salt is the sponsor of theMorton Arboretum,a 1,700-acre (690 ha) botanical garden inLisle, Illinois.It was established byJoy Morton,the company's founder, in 1922 to encourage the display and study of shrubs, trees, and vines.[4]About 300,000 visitors a year hike on miles of trails, and over 3,600 kinds of plants are displayed.[28]

[edit]
Portland Timbers fans displaying the Morton Salt Girl

In the 1989Cheersepisode "Feeble Attraction", Norm was planning to finally fire Doris, who he hired as a secretary for his failing painting company. She came into Cheers with a rain coat and umbrella leading Frasier to comment "You're going to fire the Morton Salt Girl".

In the 2011 episode "The Fight"of the television seriesParks and Recreation,Morton Salt is one of three products publicly endorsed by the characterRon Swanson(Nick Offerman).[29]

TheTimbers Armyused the Morton Salt Girl in a largetifodisplay and T-shirts during the kickoff match to the2013 Major League Soccer seasonbetween thePortland Timbersand theNew York Red Bulls.[30][31]

As part of their "Walk Her Walk" campaign, Morton Salt funded the development of the music video "The One Moment"by the bandOK Go,released on November 23, 2016.[32]

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^equivalent to $315,724 in 2023[5]
  2. ^equivalent to $2.41 billion in 2023[5]
  3. ^equivalent to $3.6 billion in 2023[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Contact UsArchivedJanuary 7, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Morton Salt. Retrieved on December 23, 2009.
  2. ^ab"The Early Years".Morton Salt.RetrievedSeptember 19,2021.
  3. ^abc"The History of Morton Salt".mortonsalt.Morton International. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007.RetrievedOctober 11,2007.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^abcd"The Morton Salt Timeline".mortonsalt.Morton International. Archived from the original on May 12, 2007.RetrievedMay 12,2007.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^abc1634–1699:McCusker, J. J.(1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1700–1799:McCusker, J. J.(1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–".RetrievedFebruary 29,2024.
  6. ^Kurlansky, Mark. (2002)Salt: A world history.New York: Penguin Books
  7. ^abCollections of the Kansas State Historical Society.Kansas State Historical Society. 1918.
  8. ^abcMyers, William Starr (2000).Prominent Families of New Jersey.Genealogical Publishing Com.ISBN9780806350363.
  9. ^Litchfield, Carol D. (April 4, 2017)."Carol Litchfield collection on the history of salt"(PDF).University of Pennsylvania – Hagley Museum and Library.RetrievedMay 6,2018.
  10. ^"Morton Salt Co".Encyclopedia of Chicago.RetrievedAugust 28,2017.
  11. ^"Morton Salt Factory".The Bahamas Ministry of Tourism.Archivedfrom the original on March 20, 2016.
  12. ^"K+S acquires Morton Salt – Transaction creates global leader in salt".Presse Portal(Press release). April 2, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon September 28, 2019.
  13. ^Goldstein, Steve; Hinton, Christopher (April 2, 2009)."Dow Chemical shakes off Morton to pay down debt".MarketWatch.Dow Jones & Co.RetrievedSeptember 25,2013.
  14. ^"Dow Chemical's Rohm and Haas agrees to sell salt business to Germany's K+S Aktiengesellschaft – Update".International Business Times.April 2, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon September 29, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 25,2013.
  15. ^Craymer, Lucy (September 28, 2009)."Dow gets clearance to sell Morton to K+S, can now pay loan".ICIS.RetrievedSeptember 25,2013.
  16. ^Slodysko, Brian (June 24, 2016)."Building collapse at Morton Salt on North Side".Chicago Sun-Times.RetrievedJuly 10,2022.
  17. ^"K+S closes sale of Americas salt business to Stone Canyon Industries Holdings, Mark Demetree and partners"(Press release). K+S Aktiengesellschaft. PR Newswire. April 30, 2021.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
  18. ^"208 W. Washington, Sudler Property Management, Chicago IL".sudlerchicago.Sudler Property Management. Archived fromthe originalon March 4, 2016.RetrievedJune 6,2013.
  19. ^"About Us – Morton Salt".Archived fromthe originalon November 12, 2017.RetrievedOctober 19,2018.
  20. ^"When It Rains it Pours Girl is 75 this week".The Post-Tribune.Indiana. September 5, 1989. p. B4.
  21. ^Cross, Mary (2002).A Century of American Icons: 100 Products and Slogans from the 20th-Century Consumer Culture.Greenwood Press. pp. 34–36.ISBN978-0313314810.RetrievedSeptember 4,2020.
  22. ^ab"The Morton Salt 'Umbrella Girl' Has A New Look".Huffington Post.January 29, 2014.
  23. ^Morton Salt logo history.ArchivedDecember 20, 2008, at theWayback Machine
  24. ^Morton Salt on line store.ArchivedDecember 18, 2008, at theWayback Machine
  25. ^Gallery of Morton Salt advertisements.ArchivedDecember 20, 2008, at theWayback Machine
  26. ^"Mastercard Priceless | Experiences make life more meaningful".Priceless.RetrievedJanuary 20,2023.
  27. ^ab"Morton Salt Girl Voted Into Advertising Week Walk of Fame, Caps Off Eventful Week of Her Centennial Celebrations"(Press release). Albany Business Review. PR Newswire. September 29, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon October 6, 2014.
  28. ^"Morton Salt in the Community".mortonsalt.Morton International. Archived fromthe originalon December 16, 2008.RetrievedDecember 15,2008.
  29. ^Keller, Joel (May 20, 2011)."'Parks and Recreation' Boss Mike Schur on the Eventful Finale & Season 4 ".TV Squad.Archived fromthe originalon February 2, 2012.RetrievedMay 29,2011.
  30. ^timbersmania (March 3, 2013).Portland Timbers 2013 Season Opener Tifo.YouTube.Archivedfrom the original on December 21, 2021.RetrievedJune 4,2020.
  31. ^Brown, Aaron (October 8, 2013)."Rip City vs. No Pity: Timbers".Willamette Week.RetrievedJune 4,2020.
  32. ^Klara, Robert (November 23, 2016)."OK Go's Latest Video Extravaganza Is About Changing the World—That and Morton Salt".Ad Week.RetrievedNovember 23,2016.
[edit]

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