Mount Tate
Mount Tate | |
---|---|
Tateyama, lập sơn | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 3,015 m (9,892 ft)[1] |
Listing | |
Coordinates | 36°34′33″N137°37′11″E/ 36.57583°N 137.61972°E[1] |
Naming | |
English translation | Standing Mountain |
Language of name | Japanese |
Geography | |
Location | Toyama Prefecture,Japan |
Parent range | Hida Mountains |
Topo map | Geospatial Information Authority25000:1 kiếm nhạc[1] 50000:1 lập sơn |
Climbing | |
First ascent | Saeki no Ariyori c. 8th century AD |
Mount Tate(Lập sơn,Tate-yama,IPA:[tateꜜjama]),also known asTateyama,is amountainlocated in the southeastern area ofToyama Prefecture,Japan.It is one of the tallest mountains in theHida Mountainsat 3,015 m (9,892 ft) and one of Japan'sThree Holy Mountains(Tam linh sơn,Sanreizan)along withMount FujiandMount Haku.[2]Tateyama consists of three peaks: Ōnanjiyama ( đại nhữ sơn, 3,015 m), Oyama ( hùng sơn, 3,003 m), and Fuji-no-Oritate, ( phú sĩ ノ chiết lập, 2,999m)[3]which form aridgeline. Tateyama is the tallest mountain in the Tateyama Mountain Range ( lập sơn liền phong, Tateyama-renpō).
TheOyama Shrineis located on Oyama Peak.[4]
Mount Tate was first climbed by Saeki no Ariyori, during Japan'sAsuka period.The area was incorporated into theChūbu-Sangaku National Parkon 4 December 1934.[5][6]
Name[edit]
Thekanjiname for the mountain is lập sơn,Tateyamain Japanese, which means "standing ( lập ) or outstanding ( hiển )" and "mountain ( sơn )," respectively. TheToyamaPrefectural Government uses the name Mount Tateyama as an official translation of the Japanese mountain.
Geology[edit]
The mountain is primarily composed ofgraniteandgneiss.However, located along the ridge andplateau,about 2 km (1.2 mi) west of the summit, there is a smallandesite-dacitestratovolcano.[7]This volcano has an elevation of 2,621 m (8,599 ft) and has minoreruptions,the latest occurring in 1961.[8]
Geography[edit]
Location[edit]
Tateyama is located in southeasternToyamaPrefecture. At the base of the mountain is the town ofTateyamawhich is accessible by train from the prefecture's capital city,Toyama.Public transportationtakes climbers and tourists as far as theMurodo Plateau Stationat an elevation of 2,450 m (8,038 ft), where individuals may climb to thepeakon foot. This location allows for the formation of snow and its accumulation, formingglaciers.These are the only glaciers identified in Japan so far.[9]
Nearby mountains[edit]
Image | Mountain | Elevation | Distanceand direction from the Top |
Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mount Tsurugi Kiếm nhạc |
2,999 m (9,839 ft) | 5.3 km (3.3 mi) North |
100 Japanese Mountains | |
Mount Bessan Đừng sơn |
2,880 m (9,449 ft) | 2.4 km (1.5 mi) North |
||
Mount Tate Lập sơn |
3,015 m (9,892 ft) | 0 km (0.0 mi) | 100 Famous Japanese Mountains the tallest mountain inToyama Prefecture | |
Mount Ryūō Long Vương nhạc |
2,872 m (9,423 ft) | 1.7 km (1.1 mi) Southwest |
||
Mount Harinoki Châm ノ mộc nhạc |
2,820.60 m (9,254 ft) | 7.2 km (4.5 mi) Southeast |
200 Japanese Mountains | |
Mount Akaushi Xích ngưu nhạc |
2,864.23 m (9,397 ft) | 12.8 km (8.0 mi) South |
200 Japanese Mountains | |
Mount Yakushi Dược sư nhạc |
2,926.01 m (9,600 ft) | 13.7 km (8.5 mi) Southwest |
100 Japanese Mountains |
Rivers[edit]
Mount Tate is the source of tworivers,both flowing to theSea of Japan.[10]
- Hayatsuki River
- Tsurugi Sawa,tributariesof theKurobe River
Scenery of Tateyama[edit]
-
Tateyama from Higashi-Ichinokoshi
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Tateyama fromMount Bessan
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Tateyama andMount Tsurugifrom Mount Jii
-
Tateyama and Mount Tsurugi from Mount Asahi
References[edit]
- ^abc"Map inspection service"(in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan.RetrievedJanuary 28,2011.
- ^Baker, Hagino (August 13, 2018)."Hiking the spiritual Mount Tateyama".InsideJapan Tours.RetrievedApril 22,2022.
- ^"Địa lý viện mà đồ | quốc thổ địa lý viện".
- ^Fay, Tom; Lang, Wes (2019-03-27).Hiking and Trekking in the Japan Alps and Mount Fuji: Northern, Central and Southern Alps.Cicerone Press Limited.ISBN978-1-78362-714-1.
- ^"Chūbu-Sangaku National Park".Ministry of the Environment (Japan).Archived fromthe originalon February 27, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 28,2011.
- ^"Nhật Bản の chủ な núi cao độ cao".
- ^"Midagahara".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution.
- ^"Active volcanoes and eruptions in Japan".Worlddata.info.Retrieved2022-10-22.
- ^"3 snow patches in central Japan certified as glaciers".Asahi Shimbun.February 7, 2018.RetrievedJuly 30,2018.
- ^Mountain and plateau map of Mount Tsurugi and Tateyama(in Japanese). Shobunsha Publications. 2010.ISBN978-4-398-75716-6.
External links[edit]
See also[edit]
- Chūbu-Sangaku National Park
- Japanese Alps
- List of mountains and hills of Japan by height
- List of three-thousanders in Japan
- Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route
- Tateyama Sabō Erosion Control Works Service Train
- Tateyama, Toyama
- Tateyama Station (Toyama)
- Murodō Station
- Kurobe Dam
- Midagahara
- Murodō
- Tourism in Japan