Musical Youth
Musical Youth | |
---|---|
Musical Youth lead vocalist Dennis Seaton performing in Austria, 2005 | |
Background information | |
Origin | Birmingham,England |
Genres | Reggae,R&B |
Years active | 1979–1985, 2001–present |
Labels | MCA |
Members | Dennis Seaton Michael Grant |
Past members | Kelvin Grant Freddie "Junior" Waite Patrick Waite |
Musical Youthare a Britishreggaebandformed in 1979 inBirmingham,England. They are best remembered for their 1982 single "Pass the Dutchie",which was a number 1 in multiple charts around the world. Their other hits include"Youth of Today","Never Gonna Give You Up",and a collaboration withDonna Summer,"Unconditional Love".Musical Youth recorded two albums and earned aGrammy Awardnomination before disbanding in 1985 after a series of personal problems. The band returned in 2001 as a duo.
History
[edit]The group was formed in 1979 by the fathers of Kelvin and Michael Grant, and Frederick (known as Junior) and Patrick Waite, respectively, who put together a band featuring their sons.[1]The Waites' father, Frederick Waite Sr., had been a member of the Jamaican reggae groupthe Techniques.At the start of Musical Youth's career, he sang lead with Junior. Musical Youth were influenced byreggaeartists such asSugar Minott,Aswad,Gregory Isaacs,Dennis Brown,John HoltandBeshara.[2]Although schoolboys (attendingDuddeston Manor School[3]), the group managed to secure gigs at different Birmingham pubs and released a double single in 1981, including songs "Generals" and "Political", on a local label 021 Records, named after thethen-Birmingham area code.An appearance onBBC Radio 1John Peel's evening show brought further attention to the group, and they were signed toMCA Records.[1]By that time, Frederick Waite Jr. was replaced byDennis Seatonas the group's lead singer.
In September 1982, the group issued the single "Pass the Dutchie",adapted from theMighty Diamonds' "Pass the Kouchie".[4][5]The record went to number one in theUK Singles Chartin October 1982,[6]as well as Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. It also reached the top 10 on theBillboardHot 100chart in the United States, and went on to sell over four million copies.[7]Musical Youth would also be the firstblackact to have amusic videoplayed on the newly founded channelMTV.[8][9]Their debut albumThe Youth of Today,released in the same year, placed in the top 40 in the UK, West Germany and the US, and the top 10 in Canada. It wascertified goldin the UK and Canada. The follow-up singles, "Youth of Today",released at the end of the year, and"Never Gonna Give You Up",released early in 1983, reached number 13 and 6 in the UK, respectively,[6]and were moderately successful in the international charts. The next single, "Heartbreaker", was only a minor UK success.
The band released the new single "Tell Me Why"in mid-1983, acoverof a 1974 John Holt song, which reached the top 40 in several European countries. The follow-up, a cover ofDesmond Dekker's "007"was a moderate hit only in the British market. In the meantime, the group featured onDonna Summer's song "Unconditional Love"which was a hit in the UK, reaching number 14.[10]They also took part in her 1983 TV specialA Hot Summer Night with Donna.Musical Youth's second album,Different Style!,was released in 1983 and showcased a moreR&B-influenced repertoire to make the band more accessible in North America. It was reflected in the lead single in that market, "She's Trouble",but it only achieved minor success. The album itself turned out a commercial failure on both European and American markets, though the band received a nomination for theBest New Artistaward at the26th Grammy Awards.[11]After one final UK hit in early 1984 with "Sixteen", featuringJody Watley,their commercial success ended and the next two singles, "Whatcha Talking 'Bout" and "Let's Go to the Moon", penned byStevie WonderandEddy Grant,respectively,[12]failed to enter the charts.
With their careers going downhill, the band members became embroiled in legal, financial and personal problems.[13][14]In 1985, Dennis Seaton left the band, leading to its dissolution.[3]In 1989, he released a solo albumImagine That...which passed without a success. Plans for a reunion of Musical Youth were halted when Patrick Waite suddenly died in February 1993, at the age of 24, having collapsed at home from a hereditary heart condition, awaiting court appearance.[1][9]1994 saw the release of a compilation album,Anthology,and a single withremixesof "Pass the Dutchie", followed by another compilation,Maximum Volume... The Best of Musical Youth,in 1995. Michael Grant co-founded the band 5am which released two singles in 1996, and went on to produce remixes forDa Brat,Kelly Rowland,andLemar,among others. In 2000, they founded 5am Records, a label focused mainly on R&B andgospel music.[15]Seaton formed his own band, XMY, and opened a car rental company. Junior Waite had been suffering from mental illness, and his former bandmates stated that he was unlikely to recover.[16][17]
In 2001, Dennis Seaton and Michael Grant reformed Musical Youth as a duo. The planned tour was cancelled due to theSeptember 11 attacks,[18]but in 2003, the band performed as part of the Here and Now tour, an annual series of nostalgia concerts featuring musicians of the 1980s.[19]They featured onPato Banton's 2004 single "Pretty Woman", and performed at a festival inWiesen, Austriain 2005. The band's new music was made available for purchase exclusively from their website.[20]In 2008, Musical Youth released a re-recorded version of "Pass the Dutchie", followed by a cover ofBoney M.'s "Mary's Boy Child – Oh My Lord"in 2009, andJimmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come"in 2013. The latter was the lead single from their new album, initially titledReggae for the Peopleand later renamedWhen Reggae Was King.It was scheduled for release in 2016, but after several pushbacks, it was eventually released on CD in March 2018[21]and in digital distribution in 2020.[22]Former member Kelvin Grant has continued a solo career, performing and releasing new material,[23][24]most recently the albumDefend Themin 2018.[25]
Frederick Waite Jr. (born on 23 May 1967) died in Birmingham on 20 July 2022, at the age of 55.[26]His death was announced on 11 August.[27][28][29]An inquest into his death record cause of death as "sudden unexpected death in schizophrenia". He died at a mental health unit where he had been undergoing treatment forschizophrenia.[30]
Band members
[edit]- Dennis Seaton— lead vocals, backing vocals,percussion,electric guitar(1979–1985; 2001–present)
- Michael Grant —keyboard,backing vocals, lead vocals (1979–1985; 2001–present)
- Kelvin Grant —electric guitar,lead vocals, backing vocals (1979–1985)
- Freddie "Junior" Waite —drums,backing vocals, lead vocals (1979–1985;died 2022)
- Patrick Waite —bass guitar(1979–1985;died 1993)
Discography
[edit]Studio albums
[edit]Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UK [31] |
AUS [32] |
CAN [33] |
GER [34] |
NL [35] |
NZ [36] |
US [37] |
US R&B [38] | |||
1982 | The Youth of Today | 24 | 80 | 8 | 23 | 23 | 42 | 23 | 11 | |
1983 | Different Style! | — | — | 90 | — | — | — | 144 | 50 | |
2018 | When Reggae Was King | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Compilations
[edit]- 1987:Pass the Dutchie
- 1994:Anthology
- 1995:Maximum Volume... The Best of Musical Youth
- 2004:20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Musical Youth
EPs
[edit]- 2011:Christmas EP
Singles
[edit]Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UK [31] |
AUS [32] |
BEL [41] |
CAN [42] |
GER [34] |
IRE [43] |
NL [35] |
NZ [36] |
US [44] |
US R&B [45] | ||||
1981 | "Generals" / "Political" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1982 | "Pass the Dutchie" | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 8 | The Youth of Today | |
"Youth of Today" | 13 | 99 | 7 | — | 29 | 9 | 4 | 19 | — | — | |||
1983 | "Never Gonna Give You Up" | 6 | — | 28 | — | — | 5 | — | — | — | — | ||
"Heartbreaker" | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 68 | |||
"Tell Me Why" | 33 | — | 35 | — | — | 20 | 31 | — | — | — | Different Style! | ||
"Unconditional Love"(withDonna Summer) | 14 | 57 | — | 48 | — | 28 | — | 24 | 43 | 9 | She Works Hard for the Money | ||
"007" | 26 | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | Different Style! | ||
"She's Trouble" | 87 | — | — | 43 | — | — | — | — | 65 | 25 | |||
1984 | "Sixteen"(withJody Watley) | 23 | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | ||
"Whatcha Talking 'Bout" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 81 | |||
"Let's Go to the Moon" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1994 | "Pass the Dutchie"(remixes) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Maximum Volume... | |
2004 | "Pretty Woman"(withPato Banton) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2008 | "Pass the Dutchie"(re-recording) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Christmas EP | |
2009 | "Mary's Boy Child/Oh My Lord" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2013 | "The Harder They Come" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | When Reggae Was King | |
2016 | "Pass the Dutchie"(Odjbox Remix) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2019 | "Pass the Dutchie"(Star SlingerRemix) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2020 | "Sharing the Night Together" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | When Reggae Was King | |
"Pass the Dutchie 21" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^abc""This Generation Rules the nation with version"".musicalyouth.net. Archived fromthe originalon 28 January 2012.Retrieved19 February2022.
- ^Andy Coleman (27 April 2012)."Musical Youth set for new album and tour".morethan40.co.uk. Archived fromthe originalon 7 May 2012.Retrieved27 April2012.
- ^ab"Biography [Musical Youth]".reggaetrain. Archived fromthe originalon 31 October 2002.Retrieved9 April2004.
- ^"New On The Charts".Billboard.Vol. 94, no. 50. 18 December 1982. p. 12.Retrieved15 February2022– viaGoogle Books.
- ^Eric Olsen (21 March 2003).""Pass the royalties on the left-hand side..."".blogcritics.org.Retrieved27 February2022.
- ^abRoberts, David (2008).British Hit Singles & Albums(19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 384.ISBN978-1-904994-10-7.
- ^Craig Harris."Musical Youth - Biography".AllMusic.Retrieved14 March2012.
- ^"Musical Youth - Interview @ Designer Magazine".designermagazine.tripod. 2003.Retrieved14 March2012.
- ^abGeorge Nott (25 October 2012)."Too much, too young: The tragic tale of Musical Youth".East London and West Essex Guardian Series. Archived fromthe originalon 27 July 2014.Retrieved27 July2014.
- ^Roberts, David (2006).British Hit Singles & Albums(19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 539.ISBN1-904994-10-5.
- ^"Musical Youth | Artist".grammy.Retrieved15 February2022.
- ^"Discography - Musical Youth".musicalyouth.net. Archived fromthe originalon 6 February 2012.Retrieved22 February2022.
- ^Alexis Petridis(21 March 2003)."Famous for 15 months".The Guardian.Retrieved30 May2010.
- ^"'80s - Musical Youth (2010) 'Still the Youth of Today'".annecarlini. 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 8 February 2012.Retrieved19 March2012.
- ^"5am Records UK Independent Record Label Team".5amrecords.co.uk. Archived fromthe originalon 5 April 2001.Retrieved22 February2022.
- ^"Biography - Musical Youth".musicalyouth.net. Archived fromthe originalon 6 February 2012.Retrieved15 February2022.
- ^"MUSICAL YOUTH".ear.fm. Archived fromthe originalon 24 January 2005.Retrieved27 February2022.
- ^"Musical Youth: 'Pass the Dutchie' (1982) | One-Hit Wonders: Where Are They Now".comcast.net. Archived fromthe originalon 12 November 2012.Retrieved19 March2012.
- ^"HERE AND NOW".here-and-now.info. Archived fromthe originalon 25 February 2012.Retrieved14 March2012.
- ^"Musical Youth - Download New Tracks!".musicalyouth.net. Archived fromthe originalon 17 May 2007.Retrieved27 February2022.
- ^"Musical Youth on Twitter".Twitter.23 March 2018.Retrieved27 February2022.
- ^"Iconic Reggae Pioneers, Musical Youth, Release New Album When Reggae Was King".einnews. 30 October 2020.Retrieved20 April2021.
- ^"Kelvin Grant | Official Site".kelvingrant.co.uk. Archived fromthe originalon 14 March 2012.Retrieved19 March2012.
- ^"BIOGRAPHY – Kelvin Grant".kelvingrant.Retrieved22 February2022.
- ^Richard Johnson (25 November 2018)."Memories of a Musical Youth: Kelvin Grant ready to get back into reggae".Jamaica Observer.Retrieved29 November2018.
- ^Robinson, Ellie (12 August 2022)."Musical Youth drummer Frederick Waite Jr. has died, aged 55".NME.Retrieved12 August2022.
- ^"WAITE, Frederick Junior".Birmingham City Council.Retrieved10 August2022.
- ^"Musical Youth star Frederick Waite Jr famous for drums on Pass the Dutchie dies aged 55".The Mirror. 11 August 2022.Retrieved11 August2022.
- ^Yeates, Cydney (11 August 2022)."Drummer Frederick Waite Jr of band Musical Youth, has died".Metro.Retrieved11 August2022.
- ^Balloo, Stephanie (20 October 2022)."Musical Youth legend spent final days 'listening to music' before sudden death at mental health unit".birminghammail.co.uk.Retrieved4 February2023.
- ^ab"MUSICAL YOUTH | full Official Chart History".Official Charts Company.Retrieved15 March2012.
- ^abKent, David(1993).Australian Chart Book 1970–1992(illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 212.ISBN0-646-11917-6.
- ^Peak albums positions in Canada:
- The Youth of Today:"RPM100 Albums ".RPM.Vol. 37, no. 26. 26 February 1983.Retrieved16 March2012– viaLibrary and Archives Canada.
- Different Style!:"RPM100 Albums ".RPM.Vol. 39, no. 19. 14 January 1984.Retrieved16 March2012– viaLibrary and Archives Canada.
- ^ab"Discographie von Musical Youth"(in German). offiziellecharts.de.Retrieved22 February2022.
- ^ab"Discografie Musical Youth"(in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl.Retrieved15 March2012.
- ^ab"Discography Musical Youth".charts.nz.Retrieved15 March2012.
- ^Peak albums positions in the United States:
- The Youth of Today:"Top LPs & Tape".Billboard.Vol. 95, no. 8. 26 February 1983. p. 59.Retrieved23 February2022– viaGoogle Books.
- Different Style!:"Top LPs & Tape".Billboard.Vol. 96, no. 6. 18 February 1984. p. 61.
- ^Whitburn, Joel (1999).Joel Whitburn's Top R&B Albums 1965–1998.Record Research. p. 145.ISBN0898201349.
- ^"Awards: Musical Youth - The Youth Of Today".bpi.co.uk.Retrieved15 March2012.
- ^ab"Gold/Platinum - Music Canada".musiccanada.Retrieved19 March2012.
- ^"Discografie Musical Youth"(in Dutch). ultratop.be.Retrieved1 October2012.
- ^Peak singles positions in Canada:
- "Pass the Dutchie":"RPM50 Singles ".RPM.Vol. 37, no. 22. 29 January 1983.Retrieved17 March2012– viaLibrary and Archives Canada.
- "Unconditional Love":"RPM50 Singles ".RPM.Vol. 39, no. 8. 22 October 1983.Retrieved26 February2022– viaLibrary and Archives Canada.
- "She's Trouble":"RPM50 Singles ".RPM.Vol. 39, no. 20. 21 January 1984.Retrieved17 March2012– viaLibrary and Archives Canada.
- ^"The Irish Charts – All there is to know".irishcharts.ie.Retrieved17 March2012.
- ^Peak singles positions in the United States:
- "Pass the Dutchie":"Hot 100".Billboard.Vol. 95, no. 8. 26 February 1983. p. 56.Retrieved26 February2022– viaGoogle Books.
- "She's Trouble":"Hot 100".Billboard.Vol. 96, no. 6. 11 February 1984. p. 76.
- ^"Musical Youth".Billboard.Retrieved20 March2022.
- ^"Awards: Musical Youth - Pass The Dutchie".bpi.co.uk.Retrieved26 February2022.
- ^"InfoDisc: Les Certifications Officielles des 45 T. / Singles / Titres (Depuis 1073)"(in French). infodisc.fr.Retrieved26 February2022.