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Mysore peta

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Colourful and royal Mysuru peta worn by MaharajaKrishna Raja IV

TheMysuru petais an opulent formal turban, originally worn by theKings of Mysore.[1]It consists of a long strip of cloth such as silk or cotton, that is wound around the head. It may be decorated with a border of gold or silver lace and with ornamental metal pendants.

Since India became independent in 1947, the traditionalMysuru petahas become a symbol of the region's cultural heritage, worn for formal occasions and awarded to distinguished people as a sign of honour,[2]often with a shawl.[3]

Tradition[edit]

Jayachamrajendra Wodeyar in traditional Mysuru peta with QueenElizabeth II
A concert insideMysuru Palace,with musicians wearing Mysore peta

Wadiyar dynastyrulers wore richly jewelled turbans of silk and gold-threaded lace (jari)to match colourful royal dress.[3]Kings wore the traditionalMysuru petaduring meetings of the royal court (Durbar), for public events such as during theDassarareligious festival and at parades for visiting dignitaries.[3]

TheMysuru petawas also worn by the King's senior officials, such as the Prime Minister (dewan).[3]Men attending the King's court were expected to wear theMysuru petawith a long black coat and white trousers.

Bharat RatnaMokshagundam Vishveshwaraiah,DewanofMysuru,in traditional Mysore peta worn by top administrators ofMysuru Kingdom

Present Day[edit]

Dolls in Kodava attire of Kodagu

Mysuru petaturbans are worn as formal attire for events such as weddings, religious gatherings and award ceremonies, particularly in Mysuru andKodagu.[4]

Students and faculty of universities inKarnatakaare encouraged to wear aMysuru petafor theconvocationceremony, rather than themortarboardinherited from India's colonial past.[5][6][7]

References[edit]

  1. ^Singh, R.G."Turban Tales".Star of Mysore.Retrieved5 March2023.
  2. ^"CM Yediyurappa greets PM Narendra Modi with Mysore Peta".Mysooru News.Retrieved5 March2023.
  3. ^abcd"Mysore Peta/Turban".Maps of India.Retrieved5 March2023.
  4. ^"Turban".Cultural India.Retrieved5 March2023.
  5. ^"Mysore peta in, graduation cap out".Times of India.23 February 2007.Retrieved5 March2023.
  6. ^Johnson, T A (27 February 2007)."Not graduation caps, hats off to Mysore peta".Indian Express.Retrieved5 March2023.
  7. ^"Mysore University switches to traditional peta".New Indian Express.26 July 2010.Retrieved5 March2023.