Jump to content

Nvidia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNVidia)

Nvidia Corporation
NVIDIA
Company typePublic
Industry
FoundedApril 5, 1993;31 years ago(1993-04-05),inSunnyvale, California,U.S
Founders
Headquarters
Santa Clara, California
,
U.S
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
RevenueIncreaseUS$60.92 billion(FY2024)
IncreaseUS$32.97 billion(FY 2024)
IncreaseUS$29.76 billion(FY 2024)
Total assetsIncreaseUS$65.73 billion(FY 2024)
Total equityIncreaseUS$42.98 billion(FY 2024)
Number of employees
29,600 (FY 2024)
Subsidiaries
Websitenvidia
Footnotes / references
[1][2]

Nvidia Corporation[a][b](/ɛnˈvɪdiə/,en-VID-ee-ə) is an Americanmultinational corporationandtechnology companyheadquartered inSanta Clara, California,andincorporated in Delaware.[5]It is asoftwareandfablesscompany which designs and suppliesgraphics processing units(GPUs),application programming interfaces(APIs) fordata scienceandhigh-performance computing,as well assystem on a chipunits (SoCs) for themobile computingand automotive market. Nvidia is also adominantsupplier ofartificial intelligence(AI) hardware and software.[6][7][8]

Nvidia's professional line of GPUs are used foredge-to-cloudcomputing and insupercomputersandworkstationsfor applications in fields such as architecture, engineering and construction, media and entertainment, automotive, scientific research, and manufacturing design.[9]ItsGeForceline of GPUs are aimed at the consumer market and are used in applications such asvideo editing,3D rendering,andPC gaming.With amarket shareof 80.2% in the second quarter of 2023,[10]Nvidia leads the market for discrete desktop GPUs by a wide margin. The company expanded its presence in thegaming industrywith the introduction of theShield Portable(ahandheld game console),Shield Tablet(agaming tablet), andShield TV(adigital media player), as well as itscloud gamingserviceGeForce Now.[11]

In addition to GPU design and outsourcing manufacturing, Nvidia provides theCUDAsoftware platform and API that allows the creation of massivelyparallel programswhich utilize GPUs.[12][13]They are deployed in supercomputing sites around the world.[14][15]In the late 2000s, Nvidia had moved into the mobile computing market, where it producesTegramobile processors for smartphones and tablets as well as vehicle navigation and entertainment systems.[16][17][18]Its competitors includeAMD,Intel,[19]Qualcomm,[20]andAI acceleratorcompanies such asCerebrasandGraphcore.It also makes AI-powered software for audio and video processing (e.g.,Nvidia Maxine).[21]

Nvidia's offer to acquireArmfromSoftBankin September 2020 failed to materialize following extended regulatory scrutiny, leading to the termination of the deal in February 2022 in what would have been the largest semiconductor acquisition.[22][23]In 2023, Nvidia became the seventh public U.S. company to bevalued at over $1 trillion,[24]and the company's valuation has skyrocketed since then as the company became a leader in data center chips with AI capabilities in the midst of theAI boom.[25][26]In June 2024, for one day, Nvidia overtookMicrosoftas the world'smost valuable publicly traded company,with amarket capitalizationof over $3.3 trillion.[27]

History

[edit]

Founding

[edit]
The Denny's roadside diner inSan Jose, California,c.2023, where Nvidia's three co-founders agreed to start the company in 1993
Aerial view of Endeavor, the first of the two new Nvidia headquarters buildings, inSanta Clara, California,in 2017.Apple Parkis visible in the distance.
Entrance of Endeavor headquarters building in 2018

Nvidia was founded on April 5, 1993,[28][29][30]byJensen Huang(CEO as of 2024), aTaiwanese-Americanelectrical engineerwho was previously the director of CoreWare atLSI Logicand amicroprocessordesigner atAMD;Chris Malachowsky,an engineer who worked atSun Microsystems;andCurtis Priem,who was previously a senior staff engineer andgraphics chipdesigner atIBMand Sun Microsystems.[31][32]The three men agreed to start the company in a meeting at aDenny'sroadside diner on Berryessa Road inEast San Jose.[33][34]

At the time, Malachowsky and Priem were frustrated with Sun's management and were looking to leave, but Huang was on "firmer ground",[35]in that he was already running his own division at LSI.[34]The three co-founders discussed a vision of the future which was so compelling that Huang decided to leave LSI[35]and become the chief executive officer of their newstartup.[34]

In 1993, the three co-founders envisioned that the ideal trajectory for the forthcoming wave of computing would be in the realm of accelerated computing, specifically in graphics-based processing. This path was chosen due to its unique ability to tackle challenges that eluded general-purpose computing methods.[35]As Huang later explained: "We also observed that video games were simultaneously one of the most computationally challenging problems and would have incredibly high sales volume. Those two conditions don’t happen very often. Video games was our killer app—a flywheel to reach large markets funding huge R&D to solve massive computational problems."[35]With $40,000 in the bank, the company was born.[35]The company subsequently received $20 million of venture capital funding fromSequoia Capital,Sutter Hill Venturesand others.[36]

During the late 1990s, Nvidia was one of 70 startup companies chasing the idea that graphics acceleration for video games was the path to the future.[33]Only two survived: Nvidia andATI Technologies,which merged into AMD.[33]

Nvidia initially had no name and the co-founders named all their files NV, as in "next version".[35]The need to incorporate the company prompted the co-founders to review all words with those two letters.[35]At one point, Malachowsky and Priem wanted to call the company NVision, but that name was already taken by a manufacturer of toilet paper.[34]Huang suggested the name Nvidia,[34]from "invidia",the Latin word for" envy ".[35]The company's original headquarters office was inSunnyvale, California.[35]

First graphics accelerator

[edit]

Nvidia's first graphics accelerator product, theNV1,was optimized for processingquadrilateralprimitives(forward texture mapping) instead of thetriangleprimitives preferred by its competitors.[34]ThenMicrosoftintroduced theDirectXplatform, refused to support any other graphics software,[37]and also announced that its graphics software (Direct3D) would support only triangles.[34]

Nvidia also signed a contract withSegato build the graphics chip for theDreamcastvideo game console and worked on the project for a year.[38]Having bet on the wrong technology, Nvidia was confronted with a painful dilemma: keep working on its inferior chip for the Dreamcast even though it was already too far behind the competition, or stop working and run out of money right away.[38]

Eventually, Sega's president at the time,Shoichiro Irimajiri,came to visit Huang in person to deliver the news that Sega was going with another graphics chip vendor for the Dreamcast.[38]However, Irimajiri still believed in Huang, and "wanted to make Nvidia successful".[38]Despite Nvidia's disappointing failure to deliver on its contract, Irimajiri somehow managed to convince Sega's management to invest $5 million into Nvidia.[38]Years later, Huang explained that this was all the money Nvidia had left at the time, and that Irimajiri's "understanding and generosity gave us six months to live".[38]

In 1996, Huang laid off more than half of Nvidia's employees—then around 100—and focused the company's remaining resources on developing a graphics accelerator product optimized for processing triangle primitives: theRIVA 128.[34][37]By the time the RIVA 128 was released in August 1997, Nvidia was down to about 40 employees[33]and only had enough money left for about one month of payroll.[34]The sense of extreme desperation around Nvidia during this difficult era of its early history gave rise to "the unofficial company motto": "Our company is thirty days from going out of business".[34]Huang routinely began presentations to Nvidia staff with those words for many years.[34]

Nvidia sold about a million RIVA 128s in about four months[34]and used the revenue to develop its next generation of products.[37]In 1998, the release of theRIVA TNTsolidified Nvidia's reputation for developing capable graphics adapters.[39]

Public company

[edit]

Nvidia went public on January 22, 1999.[40][41][42]Investing in Nvidia after it had already failed to deliver on its contract turned out to be Irimajiri's best decision as Sega's president. After Irimajiri left Sega in 2000, Sega sold its Nvidia stock for $15 million.[38]

In late 1999, Nvidia released theGeForce 256(NV10), its first product expressly marketed as a GPU, which was most notable for introducing onboardtransformation and lighting(T&L) to consumer-level 3D hardware. Running at 120 MHz and featuring four-pixel pipelines, it implemented advanced video acceleration, motion compensation, and hardware sub-picture Alpha blending. The GeForce outperformed existing products by a wide margin.

Due to the success of its products, Nvidia won the contract to develop the graphics hardware forMicrosoft'sXboxgame console, which earned Nvidia a $200 million advance. However, the project took many of its best engineers away from other projects. In the short term this did not matter, and theGeForce2 GTSshipped in the summer of 2000. In December 2000, Nvidia reached an agreement to acquire the intellectual assets of its one-time rival3dfx,a pioneer in consumer 3D graphics technology leading the field from the mid-1990s until 2000.[43][44]The acquisition process was finalized in April 2002.[45]

In 2001,Standard & Poor'sselected Nvidia to replace the departingEnronin theS&P 500stock index, meaning thatindex fundswould need to hold Nvidia shares going forward.[46]

In July 2002, Nvidia acquired Exluna for an undisclosed sum. Exluna made software-rendering tools and the personnel were merged into the Cg project.[47]In August 2003, Nvidia acquired MediaQ for approximately US$70 million.[48]On April 22, 2004, Nvidia acquired iReady, also a provider of high-performanceTCP offload enginesandiSCSIcontrollers.[49]In December 2004, it was announced that Nvidia would assistSonywith the design of the graphics processor (RSX) in thePlayStation 3game console. On December 14, 2005, Nvidia acquiredULI Electronics,which at the time supplied third-partysouthbridgeparts forchipsetstoATI,Nvidia's competitor.[50]In March 2006, Nvidia acquiredHybrid Graphics.[51]In December 2006, Nvidia, along with its main rival in the graphics industry AMD (which had acquired ATI), received subpoenas from theU.S. Department of Justiceregarding possibleantitrustviolations in the graphics card industry.[52]

2007–2014

[edit]

Forbesnamed Nvidia itsCompany of the Yearfor 2007, citing the accomplishments it made during the said period as well as during the previous five years.[53]On January 5, 2007, Nvidia announced that it had completed the acquisition ofPortalPlayer, Inc.[54]In February 2008, Nvidia acquiredAgeia,developer ofPhysX,aphysics engineandphysics processing unit.Nvidia announced that it planned to integrate the PhysX technology into its futureGPUproducts.[55][56]

In July 2008, Nvidia took a write-down of approximately $200 million on its first-quarter revenue, after reporting that certain mobile chipsets and GPUs produced by the company had "abnormal failure rates" due to manufacturing defects. Nvidia, however, did not reveal the affected products. In September 2008, Nvidia became the subject of a class action lawsuit over the defects, claiming that the faulty GPUs had been incorporated into certain laptop models manufactured byApple Inc.,Dell,andHP.In September 2010, Nvidia reached a settlement, in which it would reimburse owners of the affected laptops for repairs or, in some cases, replacement.[57][58]On January 10, 2011, Nvidia signed a six-year, $1.5 billion cross-licensing agreement with Intel, ending all litigation between the two companies.[59]

In November 2011, after initially unveiling it atMobile World Congress,Nvidia released itsARM-basedsystem on a chipfor mobile devices,Tegra 3.Nvidia claimed that the chip featured the first-ever quad-core mobile CPU.[60][61]In May 2011, it was announced that Nvidia had agreed to acquireIcera,a baseband chip making company in the UK, for $367 million.[62]In January 2013, Nvidia unveiled theTegra 4,as well as theNvidia Shield,anAndroid-basedhandheld game consolepowered by the new system on a chip.[63]On July 29, 2013, Nvidia announced that they acquiredPGIfrom STMicroelectronics.[64]

In February 2013, Nvidia announced its plans to build a new headquarters in the form of two giant triangle-shaped buildings on the other side of San Tomas Expressway (to the west of its existing headquarters complex). The company selected triangles as its design theme. As Huang explained in a blog post, the triangle is "the fundamental building block of computer graphics".[65]

In 2014, Nvidia ported theValvegamesPortalandHalf Life 2to itsNvidia Shield tabletas Lightspeed Studio.[66][67]Since 2014, Nvidia has diversified its business focusing on three markets: gaming, automotive electronics, and mobile devices.[68]

That same year, Nvidia also prevailed in litigation brought by the trustee of 3dfx's bankruptcy estate to challenge its 2000 acquisition of 3dfx's intellectual assets. On November 6, 2014, in an unpublished memorandum order, theU.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuitaffirmed the "district court's judgment affirming the bankruptcy court's determination that [Nvidia] did not pay less than fair market value for assets purchased from 3dfx shortly before 3dfx filed for bankruptcy".[69]

2016–2018

[edit]
Nvidia Titan X, part of theGeForce 10 series

On May 6, 2016, Nvidia unveiled the first GPUs of theGeForce 10 series,the GTX 1080 and 1070, based on the company's newPascalmicroarchitecture. Nvidia claimed that both models outperformed itsMaxwell-based Titan X model; the models incorporate GDDR5X andGDDR5memory respectively, and use a 16 nm manufacturing process. The architecture also supports a new hardware feature known as simultaneous multi-projection (SMP), which is designed to improve the quality of multi-monitor andvirtual realityrendering.[70][71][72]Laptops that include these GPUs and are sufficiently thin – as of late 2017, under 0.8 inches (20 mm) – have been designated as meeting Nvidia's "Max-Q" design standard.[73]

In July 2016, Nvidia agreed to a settlement for afalse advertisinglawsuit regarding itsGTX 970model, as the models were unable to use all of their advertised 4 GB of VRAM due to limitations brought by the design of its hardware.[74]In May 2017, Nvidia announced a partnership withToyotawhich will use Nvidia'sDrive PX-seriesartificial intelligence platform for its autonomous vehicles.[75]In July 2017, Nvidia and Chinese search giantBaiduannounced a far-reaching AI partnership that includes cloud computing, autonomous driving, consumer devices, and Baidu's open-source AI framework PaddlePaddle. Baidu unveiled that Nvidia's Drive PX 2 AI will be the foundation of its autonomous-vehicle platform.[76]

Nvidia officially released the Titan V on December 7, 2017.[77][78]

Nvidia officially released the Nvidia Quadro GV100 on March 27, 2018.[79]Nvidia officially released the RTX 2080 GPUs on September 27, 2018. In 2018,Googleannounced that Nvidia's Tesla P4 graphic cards would be integrated into Google Cloud service's artificial intelligence.[80]

In May 2018, on the Nvidia user forum, a thread was started[81]asking the company to update users when they would release web drivers for its cards installed on legacyMac Promachines up tomid-2012 5,1running themacOS Mojaveoperating system 10.14.Web driversare required to enable graphics acceleration and multipledisplay monitorcapabilities of the GPU. On its Mojave update info website, Apple stated that macOS Mojave would run on legacy machines with 'Metal compatible' graphics cards[82]and listed Metal compatible GPUs, including some manufactured by Nvidia.[83]However, this list did not include Metal compatible cards that currently work inmacOS High Sierrausing Nvidia-developed web drivers. In September, Nvidia responded, "Apple fully controls drivers for macOS. But if Apple allows, our engineers are ready and eager to help Apple deliver great drivers for macOS 10.14 (Mojave)."[84]In October, Nvidia followed this up with another public announcement, "Apple fully controls drivers for macOS. Unfortunately, Nvidia currently cannot release a driver unless it is approved by Apple,"[85]suggesting a possible rift between the two companies.[86]By January 2019, with still no sign of the enabling web drivers,Apple Insiderweighed into the controversy with a claim that Apple management "doesn't want Nvidia support in macOS".[87]The following month, Apple Insider followed this up with another claim that Nvidia support was abandoned because of "relational issues in the past",[88]and that Apple was developing its own GPU technology.[89]Without Apple-approved Nvidia web drivers, Apple users are faced with replacing their Nvidia cards with a competing supported brand, such asAMD Radeonfrom the list recommended by Apple.[90]

2019 acquisition of Mellanox Technologies

[edit]
See also:Mellanox Technologies
Nvidia Yokneam office (formerMellanox Technologies) inYokneam Illit,Israel,March 2023

On March 11, 2019, Nvidia announced a deal to buy Mellanox Technologies for $6.9 billion[91]to substantially expand its footprint in the high-performance computing market. In May 2019, Nvidia announced new RTX Studio laptops. The creators say that the new laptop is going to be seven times faster than a top-end MacBook Pro with aCore i9and AMD'sRadeon Pro Vega20 graphics in apps likeMayaand RedCine-X Pro.[92]In August 2019, Nvidia announcedMinecraft RTX,an official Nvidia-developed patch for the gameMinecraftadding real-time DXR ray tracing exclusively to the Windows 10 version of the game. The whole game is, in Nvidia's words, "refit" withpath tracing,which dramatically affects the way light, reflections, and shadows work inside the engine.[93]

2020–2023

[edit]

In May 2020, Nvidia announced it was acquiringCumulus Networks.[94]Post acquisition the company was absorbed into Nvidia's networking business unit, along withMellanox.

In May 2020, Nvidia's developed anopen-sourceventilatorto address the shortage resulting from the globalcoronavirus pandemic.[95]On May 14, 2020, Nvidia officially announced their Ampere GPU microarchitecture and the Nvidia A100 GPU accelerator.[96][97]In July 2020, it was reported that Nvidia was in talks withSoftBankto buyArm,a UK-based chip designer, for $32 billion.[98]

On September 1, 2020, Nvidia officially announced theGeForce 30 seriesbased on the company's newAmperemicroarchitecture.[99][100]

On September 13, 2020, Nvidia announced that they would buy Arm from SoftBank Group for $40 billion, subject to the usual scrutiny, with the latter retaining a 10% share of Nvidia.[101][102][103][104]

Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti, part of theRTX 20 series,which is the first generation ofNvidia RTX

In October 2020, Nvidia announced its plan to build the most powerful computer inCambridge,England. The computer, called Cambridge-1, launched in July 2021 with a $100 million investment and will employ AI to supporthealthcare research.[105][106]According to Jensen Huang, "The Cambridge-1 supercomputer will serve as a hub of innovation for the UK, and further the groundbreaking work being done by the nation's researchers in critical healthcare and drug discovery."[107]

Also in October 2020, along with the release of theNvidia RTXA6000, Nvidia announced it is retiring its workstation GPU brand Quadro, shifting its product name to Nvidia RTX for future products and the manufacturing to beNvidia Ampere architecture-based.[9]

In August 2021, the proposed takeover of Arm was stalled after the UK'sCompetition and Markets Authorityraised "significant competition concerns".[108]In October 2021, theEuropean Commissionopened a competition investigation into the takeover. The Commission stated that Nvidia's acquisition could restrict competitors' access to Arm's products and provide Nvidia with too much internal information on its competitors due to their deals with Arm. SoftBank (the parent company of Arm) and Nvidia announced in early February 2022 that they "had agreed not to move forward with the transaction 'because of significant regulatory challenges'".[109]The investigation is set to end on March 15, 2022.[110][111]That same month, Nvidia was reportedly compromised by a cyberattack.[112]

In March 2022, Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang mentioned that they are open to having Intel manufacture their chips in the future.[113]This was the first time the company mentioned that they would work together with Intel's upcoming foundry services.

In April 2022, it was reported that Nvidia planned to open a new research center inYerevan, Armenia.[114]

In May 2022, Nvidia opened Voyager, the second of the two giant buildings at its new headquarters complex to the west of the old one. Unlike its smaller and older sibling Endeavor, the triangle theming is used more "sparingly" in Voyager.[115][116]

In September 2022, Nvidia announced its next-generation automotive-grade chip,Drive Thor.[117][118]

In September 2022, Nvidia announced a collaboration with theBroad Institute of MIT and Harvardrelated to the entire suite of Nvidia'sAI-poweredhealthcare softwaresuite called Clara, that includesParabricksandMONAI.[119]

FollowingU.S. Department of Commerceregulations which placed anembargo on exports to Chinaof advanced microchips, which went into effect in October 2022, Nvidia saw its data center chip added to the export control list. The next month, the company unveiled a new advanced chip in China, called the A800 GPU, that met the export control rules.[120]

In September 2023,Getty Imagesannounced that it was partnering with Nvidia to launch Generative AI by Getty Images, a new tool that lets people create images using Getty's library of licensed photos. Getty will use Nvidia's Edify model, which is available on Nvidia'sgenerative AImodel library Picasso.[121]

On September 26, 2023, Denny's CEOKelli Valadejoined Huang in East San Jose to celebrate the founding of Nvidia at Denny's on Berryessa Road, where a plaque was installed to mark the relevant corner booth as the birthplace of a $1 trillion company.[34][122]By then, Nvidia'sH100GPUs were in such demand that even othertech giantswere beholden to how Nvidia allocated supply.Larry EllisonofOracle Corporationsaid that month that during a dinner with Huang atNobuinPalo Alto,he andElon MuskofTesla, Inc.andxAI"were begging" for H100s, "I guess is the best way to describe it. An hour of sushi and begging".[123]

In October 2023, it was reported that Nvidia had quietly begun designingARM-basedcentral processing units (CPUs) for Microsoft'sWindowsoperating system with a target to start selling them in 2025.[124]

2024

[edit]

In January 2024,Forbesreported that Nvidia has increased its lobbying presence inWashington, D.C.as American lawmakers consider proposals toregulate artificial intelligence.From 2023 to 2024, the company reportedly hired at least four government affairs with professional backgrounds at agencies including theUnited States Department of Stateand theDepartment of the Treasury.It was noted that the $350,000 spent by the company on lobbying in 2023 was small compared to a number of major tech companies in the artificial intelligence space.[125]

As of January 2024,Raymond James Financialanalysts estimated that Nvidia was selling the H100 GPU in the price range of $25,000 to $30,000 each, while oneBay,individual H100s cost over $40,000.[126]Tech giants were purchasing tens or hundreds of thousands of GPUs for their data centers to rungenerative artificial intelligenceprojects; simple arithmetic implied that they were committing to billions of dollars incapital expenditures.[126]

In February 2024, it was reported that Nvidia was the "hot employer" in Silicon Valley because it was offering interesting work and good pay at a time when other tech employers were downsizing. Half of Nvidia employees earned over $228,000 in 2023.[127]By then, Nvidia GPUs had become so valuable that they needed special security while in transit to data centers.Ciscochief information officer Fletcher Previn explained at a CIO summit: "Those GPUs arrive by armored car".[128]

On March 1, 2024, Nvidia became the third company in the history of the United States to close with a market capitalization in excess of $2 trillion.[46]Nvidia needed only 180 days to get to $2 trillion from $1 trillion, while the first two companies,Appleand Microsoft, each took over 500 days.[46]On March 18, Nvidia announced its new AI chip and microarchitectureBlackwell,named after mathematicianDavid Blackwell.[129]

In April 2024, Reuters reported that China had allegedly acquired banned Nvidia chips and servers fromSupermicroand Dell via tenders.[130]

In June 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Justice Department (DOJ) began antitrust investigations into Nvidia, Microsoft andOpenAI,focusing on their influence in the AI industry. The FTC led the investigations into Microsoft and OpenAI, while the DOJ handled Nvidia. The probes centered on the companies' conduct rather than mergers. This development followed an open letter from OpenAI employees expressing concerns about therapid AI advancementsand lack of oversight.[131]

In June 2024, Nvidia's market capitalization reached $3 trillion for the first time.[132]Nvidia, then the third most valuable company in the S&P 500, executed a 10-for-1 stock split on June 10, 2024. This move increased the accessibility of shares to investors and followed a significant rise in the company's value, driven by growing demand for its AI-focused semiconductors. The company's revenue tripled in the most recent fiscal quarter compared to the previous year, reaching $26 billion, with projections for 2025 nearing $117 billion. Nvidia's 53.4% net margin indicated strong profitability within the technology sector.[133]The company became the world's most valuable, surpassing Microsoft and Apple, on June 18, 2024, after its market capitalization exceeded $3.3 trillion.[134]

In June 2024,Trend Microannounced a partnership with Nvidia to develop AI-driven security tools, notably to protect the data centers where AI workloads are processed. This collaboration integrates Nvidia NIM and Nvidia Morpheus with Trend Vision One and its Sovereign and Private Cloud solutions to improve data privacy, real-time analysis, and rapid threat mitigation.[135]

Nvidia introduced a family of open-sourcemultimodal large language modelsin October 2024 called NVLM 1.0, which features a flagship version with 72 billionparameters.According to their whitepaper, the model improves text-only performance after multimodal training, unlike other proprietary models.[136][137]

Fabless manufacturing

[edit]

Nvidiauses external suppliers for all phases of manufacturing,including wafer fabrication, assembly, testing, and packaging. Nvidia thus avoids most of the investment and production costs and risks associated with chip manufacturing, although it does sometimes directly procure some components and materials used in the production of its products (e.g., memory and substrates). Nvidia focuses its own resources on product design, quality assurance, marketing, and customer support.[138][139]

Corporate affairs

[edit]
Sales by business unit (2023)[140]
Business unit Sales (billion $) Share
Compute & networking 47.4 77.8%
Graphics 13.5 22.2%
Sales by region (2023)[140]
Region Sales (billion $) Share
United States 27.0 44.3%
Taiwan 13.4 22.0%
China 10.3 16.9%
Other countries 10.2 16.8%

Leadership

[edit]

Nvidia's key management as of March 2024 consists of:[141]

  • Jensen Huang,founder, president and chief executive officer
  • Chris Malachowsky,founder and Nvidia fellow
  • Colette Kress, executive vice president and chief financial officer
  • Jay Puri, executive vice president of worldwide field operations
  • Debora Shoquist, executive vice president of operations
  • Tim Teter, executive vice president, general counsel and secretary

Board of directors

[edit]

As of March 2024, the company'sboardconsisted of the following directors:[142]

Finances

[edit]
Nvidia stock price (1999–2023)
10-year financials (2014–2023)
Year Revenue
(mil. US$) 		Net income
(mil. US$) 		Employees
2014 4,682 631 6,384
2015 5,010 614 9,227
2016 6,910 1,666 10,299
2017 9,714 3,047 11,528
2018 11,716 4,141 13,277
2019 10,918 2,796 13,775
2020 16,675 4,332 18,975
2021 26,914 9,752 22,473
2022 26,974 4,368 26,000
2023 60,922 29,760 29,600

For thefiscal year2020, Nvidia reported earnings of US$2.796 billion, with an annual revenue of US$10.918 billion, a decline of 6.8% over the previous fiscal cycle. Nvidia's shares traded at over $531 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$328.7 billion in January 2021. As of late Q3 2024, Nvidia's market cap is around US$2.98 trillion.[143][144]

For the Q2 of 2020, Nvidia reported sales of $3.87 billion, which was a 50% rise from the same period in 2019. The surge in sales and people's higher demand for computer technology. According to the financial chief of the company, Colette Kress, the effects of the pandemic will "likely reflect this evolution in enterprise workforce trends with a greater focus on technologies, such as Nvidia laptops and virtual workstations, that enable remote work and virtual collaboration."[145]In May 2023, Nvidiacrossed $1 trillioninmarket valuationduring trading hours,[146]and grew to $1.2 trillion by the following November.[147]For its strength, size and market capitalization, Nvidia has been selected to be one of Bloomberg's "Magnificent Seven", the seven biggest companies on the stock market in these regards.

Ownership

[edit]

The 10 largest shareholders of Nvidia in early 2024 were:[140]

GPU Technology Conference

[edit]
Main article:Nvidia GTC

Nvidia's GPU Technology Conference (GTC) is a series of technical conferences held around the world.[148]It originated in 2009 inSan Jose, California,with an initial focus on the potential for solving computing challenges through GPUs.[149]In recent years, the conference's focus has shifted to various applications of artificial intelligence anddeep learning;includingself-driving cars,healthcare,high-performance computing,and Nvidia Deep Learning Institute (DLI) training.[150]GTC 2018 attracted over 8400 attendees.[148]GTC 2020 was converted to a digital event and drew roughly 59,000 registrants.[151]After several years of remote-only events, GTC in March 2024 returned to an in-person format in San Jose, California.[152]

Product families

[edit]
AShield Tabletwith its accompanying input pen (left) andgamepad

Nvidia's product families include graphics processing units, wireless communication devices, and automotive hardware and software, such as:

  • GeForce,consumer-oriented graphics processing products
  • RTX,professional visual computing graphics processing products (replacing GTX andQuadro)
  • NVS,a multi-display business graphics processor
  • Tegra,asystem on a chipseries for mobile devices
  • Tesla,line of dedicated general-purpose GPUs for high-end image generation applications in professional and scientific fields
  • nForce,a motherboard chipset created by Nvidia for Intel (Celeron, Pentium and Core 2) and AMD (Athlon and Duron) microprocessors
  • GRID,a set of hardware and services by Nvidia for graphics virtualization
  • Shield, a range of gaming hardware including theShield Portable,Shield Tabletand, most recently, theShield Android TV
  • Drive,a range of hardware and software products for designers and manufacturers of autonomous vehicles. TheDrive PX-seriesis a high-performance computer platform aimed at autonomous driving through deep learning,[153]while Driveworks is an operating system fordriverless cars.[154]
  • BlueField,a range ofdata processing units,initially inherited from their acquisition ofMellanox Technologies[155][156]
  • Datacenter/server class CPU, codenamed Grace, released in 2023[157][158]
  • DGX,an enterprise platform designed for deep learning applications
  • Maxine, a platform providing developers a suite of AI-based conferencing software[159]

Open-source software support

[edit]
See also:Free and open-source graphics device driver,Mesa 3D,nouveau (software),andOpenPOWER Foundation

Until September 23, 2013, Nvidia had not published any documentation for its advanced hardware,[160]meaning that programmers could not writefree and open-sourcedevice driverfor its products without resorting to (clean room)reverse engineering.

Instead, Nvidia provides its ownbinaryGeForce graphics drivers forX.Organd an open-source library that interfaces with theLinux,FreeBSDorSolariskernels and theproprietarygraphics software. Nvidia also provided but stopped supporting an obfuscated open-source driver that only supports two-dimensional hardware acceleration and ships with the X.Org distribution.[161]

The proprietary nature of Nvidia's drivers has generated dissatisfaction withinfree-software communities.In a 2012 talk,Linus Torvalds,in criticism of Nvidia's approach towards Linux, raisedthe fingerand stated "Nvidia,fuckyou. "[162][163]Some Linux and BSD users insist on using only open-source drivers and regard Nvidia's insistence on providing nothing more than a binary-only driver as inadequate, given that competing manufacturers such asInteloffer support and documentation foropen-sourcedevelopers and that others (likeAMD) release partial documentation and provide some active development.[164][165]

Nvidia only provides x86/x64 and ARMv7-A versions of their proprietary driver; as a result, features likeCUDAare unavailable on other platforms.[166]Some users claim that Nvidia's Linux drivers impose artificial restrictions, like limiting the number of monitors that can be used at the same time, but the company has not commented on these accusations.[167]

In 2014, with Maxwell GPUs, Nvidia started to require firmware by them to unlock all features of its graphics cards.[168][169][170]

On May 12, 2022, Nvidia announced that they are opensourcing their GPU kernel modules.[171][172][173]Support for Nvidia's firmware was implemented in nouveau in 2023, which allows proper power management and GPU reclocking for Turing and newer graphics card generations.[174][175]

Deep learning

[edit]

Nvidia GPUs are used indeep learning,and accelerated analytics due to Nvidia'sCUDAsoftware platform and API which allows programmers to utilize the higher number of cores present in GPUs toparallelizeBLASoperations which are extensively used inmachine learningalgorithms.[13]They were included in many Tesla, Inc. vehicles before Musk announced at Tesla Autonomy Day in 2019 that the company developed its own SoC and full self-driving computer now and would stop using Nvidia hardware for their vehicles.[176][177]These GPUs are used by researchers, laboratories, tech companies and enterprise companies.[178]In 2009, Nvidia was involved in what was called the "big bang" of deep learning, "as deep-learning neural networks were combined with Nvidia graphics processing units (GPUs)".[179]That year, theGoogle Brainteam used Nvidia GPUs to createdeep neural networkscapable of machine learning, whereAndrew Ngdetermined that GPUs could increase the speed of deep learning systems by about 100 times.[180]

DGX

[edit]
Main article:Nvidia DGX

DGX is a line ofsupercomputersby Nvidia.

In April 2016, Nvidia produced theDGX-1based on an 8 GPU cluster, to improve the ability of users to use deep learning by combining GPUs with integrated deep learning software.[181]Nvidia gifted its first DGX-1 toOpenAIin August 2016 to help it train larger and more complex AI models with the capability of reducing processing time from six days to two hours.[182][183]It also developed Nvidia Tesla K80 and P100 GPU-based virtual machines, which are available throughGoogle Cloud,which Google installed in November 2016.[184]Microsoftadded GPU servers in a preview offering of its N series based on Nvidia's Tesla K80s, each containing 4992 processing cores. Later that year, AWS's P2 instance was produced using up to 16 Nvidia Tesla K80 GPUs. That month Nvidia also partnered with IBM to create a software kit that boosts the AI capabilities ofWatson,[185]called IBM PowerAI.[186][187]Nvidia also offers its own Nvidia Deep Learning software development kit.[188]In 2017, the GPUs were also brought online at theRikenCenter for Advanced Intelligence Project forFujitsu.[189]The company's deep learning technology led to a boost in its 2017 earnings.[190]

In May 2018, researchers at the artificial intelligence department of Nvidia realized the possibility that a robot can learn to perform a job simply by observing the person doing the same job. They have created a system that, after a short revision and testing, can already be used to control the universal robots of the next generation. In addition to GPU manufacturing, Nvidia provides parallel processing capabilities to researchers and scientists that allow them to efficiently run high-performance applications.[191]

Robotics

[edit]

In 2020, Nvidia unveiled "Omniverse",a virtual environment designed for engineers.[192]Nvidia also open-sourced Isaac Sim, which makes use of this Omniverse to train robots through simulations that mimic the physics of the robots and the real world.[193][194]

In 2024, Huang oriented Nvidia's focus towardshumanoid robotsandself-driving cars,which he expects to gain widespread adoption.[195][196]

Inception Program

[edit]

Nvidia'sInception Programwas created to support startups making exceptional advances in the fields of artificial intelligence and data science. Award winners are announced at Nvidia's GTC Conference. In May 2017, the program had 1,300 companies.[197]As of March 2018, there were 2,800 startups in the Inception Program.[198]As of August 2021, the program has surpassed 8,500 members in 90 countries, with cumulative funding of US$60 billion.[199]

Controversies

[edit]

Maxwell advertising dispute

[edit]
Main article:GeForce 900 series § Advertising controversy

GTX 970 hardware specifications

[edit]

Issues with the GeForce GTX 970's specifications were first brought up by users when they found out that the cards, while featuring 4 GB of memory, rarely accessed memory over the 3.5 GB boundary. Further testing and investigation eventually led to Nvidia issuing a statement that the card's initially announced specifications had been altered without notice before the card was made commercially available, and that the card took a performance hit once memory over the 3.5 GB limit were put into use.[200][201][202]

The card's back-end hardware specifications, initially announced as being identical to those of the GeForce GTX 980, differed in the amount of L2 cache (1.75 MB versus 2 MB in the GeForce GTX 980) and the number of ROPs (56 versus 64 in the 980). Additionally, it was revealed that the card was designed to access its memory as a 3.5 GB section, plus a 0.5 GB one, access to the latter being 7 times slower than the first one.[203]The company then went on to promise a specific driver modification in order to alleviate the performance issues produced by the cutbacks suffered by the card.[204]However, Nvidia later clarified that the promise had been a miscommunication and there would be no specific driver update for the GTX 970.[205]Nvidia claimed that it would assist customers who wanted refunds in obtaining them.[206]On February 26, 2015, Nvidia CEO Jen-Hsun Huang went on record in Nvidia's official blog to apologize for the incident.[207]In February 2015 a class-action lawsuit alleging false advertising was filed against Nvidia and Gigabyte Technology in the U.S. District Court for Northern California.[208][209]

Nvidia revealed that it is able to disable individual units, each containing 256 KB of L2 cache and 8 ROPs, without disabling whole memory controllers.[210]This comes at the cost of dividing the memory bus into high speed and low speed segments that cannot be accessed at the same time unless one segment is reading while the other segment is writing because the L2/ROP unit managing both of the GDDR5 controllers shares the read return channel and the write data bus between the two GDDR5 controllers and itself.[210]This is used in the GeForce GTX 970, which therefore can be described as having 3.5 GB in its high speed segment on a 224-bit bus and 0.5 GB in a low speed segment on a 32-bit bus.[210]

On July 27, 2016, Nvidia agreed to a preliminary settlement of the U.S. class action lawsuit,[208]offering a $30 refund on GTX 970 purchases. The agreed upon refund represents the portion of the cost of the storage and performance capabilities the consumers assumed they were obtaining when they purchased the card.[211]

GeForce Partner Program

[edit]
Main article:GeForce Partner Program

The Nvidia GeForce Partner Program was amarketingprogram designed to provide partnering companies with benefits such as public relations support,video gamebundling, and marketing development funds.[212]The program proved to be controversial, with complaints about it possibly being ananti-competitivepractice.[213]

First announced in a blog post on March 1, 2018,[214]it was canceled on May 4, 2018.[215]

Hardware Unboxed controversy

[edit]

On December 10, 2020, Nvidia told popularYouTubetech reviewer Steven Walton of Hardware Unboxed that it would no longer supply him with GeForce Founders Edition graphics card review units.[216][217]In a Twitter message, Hardware Unboxed said, "Nvidia have officially decided to ban us from receiving GeForce Founders Edition GPU review samples. Their reasoning is that we are focusing on rasterization instead of ray tracing. They have said they will revisit this 'should your editorial direction change.'"[218]

In emails that were disclosed by Walton from Nvidia Senior PR Manager Bryan Del Rizzo, Nvidia had said:

...your GPU reviews and recommendations have continued to focus singularly on rasterization performance, and you have largely discounted all of the other technologies we offer gamers. It is very clear from your community commentary that you do not see things the same way that we, gamers, and the rest of the industry do.[219]

TechSpot, partner site of Hardware Unboxed, said, "this and other related incidents raise serious questions around journalistic independence and what they are expecting of reviewers when they are sent products for an unbiased opinion."[219]

A number of prominent technology reviewers came out strongly against Nvidia's move.[220][221]Linus Sebastian,ofLinus Tech Tips,titled the episode of his popular weekly WAN Show, "NVIDIA might ACTUALLY be EVIL..."[222]and was highly critical of the company's move to dictate specific outcomes of technology reviews.[223]The popular review site Gamers Nexus said it was, "Nvidia's latest decision to shoot both its feet: They've now made it so that any reviewers covering RT will become subject to scrutiny from untrusting viewers who will suspect subversion by the company. Shortsighted self-own from NVIDIA."[224]

Two days later, Nvidia reversed their stance.[225][226]Hardware Unboxed sent out a Twitter message, "I just received an email from Nvidia apologizing for the previous email & they've now walked everything back."[227][220]On December 14, Hardware Unboxed released a video explaining the controversy from their viewpoint.[228]Via Twitter, they also shared a second apology sent by Nvidia's Del Rizzo that said "to withhold samples because I didn't agree with your commentary is simply inexcusable and crossed the line."[229][230]

Improper disclosures about cryptomining

[edit]

In 2018, Nvidia's chips became popular forcryptomining,the process of obtaining crypto rewards in exchange for verifying transactions on distributed ledgers, theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) said. However, the company failed to disclose that it was a "significant element" of its revenue growth from sales of chips designed for gaming, the SEC further added in a statement and charging order. Those omissions misled investors and analysts who were interested in understanding the impact of cryptomining on Nvidia's business, the SEC emphasized. Nvidia, which did not admit or deny the findings, has agreed to pay $5.5 million to settle civil charges, according to a statement made by the SEC in May 2022.[231]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Officially written asNVIDIAand stylized in its logo asnVIDIAwith the lowercase "n" the same height as the uppercase "VIDIA"; formerly stylized asnVIDIAwith a large italicized lowercase "n" on products from the mid 1990s to early-mid 2000s.[3]
  2. ^Though unofficial, second letter capitalization ofNVIDIA,i.e.nVidia,may be found within enthusiast communities and publications.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"US SEC: Form 10-K Nvidia Corporation".U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.February 21, 2024.Archivedfrom the original on February 21, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 21,2024.
  2. ^"US SEC: EXHIBIT 21.1: List of Nvidia subsidiaries".U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.February 24, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on November 3, 2023.RetrievedNovember 3,2023.
  3. ^"NVIDIA Logo Guidelines at a Glance"(PDF).nvidia.Nvidia.Archived(PDF)from the original on October 9, 2022.RetrievedMarch 21,2018.
  4. ^Morgan, Timothy Prickett."Microsoft, nVidia tag team on HPC".theregister.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2022.RetrievedMarch 12,2022.
  5. ^"NVIDIA Corporation – Investor Resources – FAQs".investor.nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on June 4, 2023.RetrievedDecember 31,2017.
  6. ^Enderle, Rob(January 18, 2022)."Why NVIDIA Has Become a Leader in the AI Market".Datamation.Archivedfrom the original on May 29, 2022.RetrievedApril 11,2022.
  7. ^Goldman, Sharon (February 23, 2023)."How Nvidia dominated AI — and plans to keep it that way as generative AI explodes".VentureBeat.Archivedfrom the original on March 1, 2023.RetrievedMarch 1,2023.
  8. ^"Nvidia: The chip maker that became an AI superpower".May 25, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on December 23, 2023.RetrievedJanuary 2,2024.
  9. ^abSmith, Ryan."Quadro No More? NVIDIA Announces Ampere-based RTX A6000 & A40 Video Cards For Pro Visualization".anandtech.Archivedfrom the original on October 5, 2020.RetrievedMarch 10,2021.
  10. ^Shilov, Anton (September 6, 2023)."GPU Market 'Healthy and vibrant' in Q2 2023: Report".Tom's Hardware.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2024.RetrievedMarch 14,2024.
  11. ^Moore, Samuel K (September 7, 2023)."The Secret to Nvidia's AI Success".IEEE Spectrum.Archivedfrom the original on November 3, 2023.RetrievedNovember 3,2023.
  12. ^"NVIDIA Doesn't Want Cryptocurrency Miners to Buy Its Gaming GPUs".MSN.Archivedfrom the original on April 14, 2021.RetrievedApril 5,2021.
  13. ^abKirk, David; Hwu, Wen-Mei (2017).Programming Massively Parallel Processors(Third ed.). Elsevier. p. 345.ISBN978-0-12-811986-0.
  14. ^Clark, Don (August 4, 2011)."J.P. Morgan Shows Benefits from Chip Change".WSJ Digits Blog.Archivedfrom the original on September 5, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 14,2011.
  15. ^"Top500 Supercomputing Sites".Top500.Archivedfrom the original on December 12, 1998.RetrievedSeptember 14,2011.
  16. ^Burns, Chris (August 3, 2011)."2011 The Year of Nvidia dominating Android Superphones and tablets".SlashGear.Archivedfrom the original on October 29, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 14,2011.
  17. ^"Tegra Super Tablets".Nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on October 13, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 14,2011.
  18. ^"Tegra Super Phones".Nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on October 13, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 14,2011.
  19. ^Jennewine, Trevor (January 15, 2021)."Why Intel's Competitive Edge Is Crumbling".The Motley Fool.Archivedfrom the original on April 16, 2021.RetrievedApril 16,2021.
  20. ^Neiger, Chris (January 26, 2021)."Better Buy: NVIDIA vs. Qualcomm".The Motley Fool.Archivedfrom the original on April 16, 2021.RetrievedApril 16,2021.
  21. ^"NVIDIA Maxine".Nvidia Corporation. October 2020.Archivedfrom the original on April 6, 2023.RetrievedApril 6,2023.
  22. ^Lyons, Kim (September 13, 2020)."Nvidia is acquiring Arm for $40 billion".The Verge.Archivedfrom the original on April 9, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 15,2020.
  23. ^Walters, Richard (February 7, 2022)."SoftBank's $66bn sale of chip group Arm to Nvidia collapses".Financial Times.Archivedfrom the original on December 10, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 8,2022.
  24. ^"Nvidia touches $1 trillion market cap as chipmaker rides AI wave".Yahoo Finance.May 30, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on May 30, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 17,2024.
  25. ^Hart, Robert."Chip Stock Rally Continues Wednesday After AI Boom Catapults Nvidia To World's Most Valuable Company".Forbes.RetrievedAugust 26,2024.
  26. ^Duffy, Clare (February 21, 2024)."AI boom drove Nvidia profits up 580% last year".CNN.RetrievedAugust 26,2024.
  27. ^"Nvidia becomes most valuable company in the world, overtaking Microsoft".
  28. ^"Company Info".Nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on July 1, 2018.RetrievedNovember 9,2010.
  29. ^"Jensen Huang: Executive Profile & Biography".Bloomberg News.Archivedfrom the original on June 22, 2018.RetrievedJune 21,2018.
  30. ^"Articles of Incorporation of Nvidia Corporation".California Secretary of State.Archived fromthe originalon April 9, 2020.RetrievedOctober 23,2019– via California Secretary of State Business Database.
  31. ^"NVIDIA Company History: Innovations Over the Years".NVIDIA.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2024.RetrievedApril 17,2021.
  32. ^"NVIDIA Corporation | History, Headquarters, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archivedfrom the original on April 26, 2021.RetrievedApril 17,2021.
  33. ^abcdTilley, Aaron (November 30, 2016)."The New Intel: How Nvidia Went From Powering Video Games To Revolutionizing Artificial Intelligence".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on March 14, 2023.RetrievedMarch 14,2023.This article was written by aForbesstaff member and was published in the December 19, 2016, issue ofForbesmagazine.
  34. ^abcdefghijklmWitt, Stephen (November 27, 2023)."How Jensen Huang's Nvidia Is Powering the A.I. Revolution".The New Yorker.Archivedfrom the original on November 27, 2023.RetrievedDecember 5,2023.
  35. ^abcdefghiNusca, Andrew (November 16, 2017)."This Man Is Leading an AI Revolution in Silicon Valley—And He's Just Getting Started".Fortune.Archived fromthe originalon November 16, 2017.RetrievedNovember 28,2017.
  36. ^Williams, Elisa (April 15, 2002)."Crying wolf".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on November 29, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 11,2017.Huang, a chip designer at AMD and LSI Logic, co-founded the company in 1993 with $20 million from Sequoia Capital and others.
  37. ^abcPeddie, Jon (September 23, 2019)."Nvidia's RIVA 128".Electronic Design.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2024.RetrievedDecember 5,2023.
  38. ^abcdefgCohen, Ben (May 18, 2024)."The 84-Year-Old Man Who Saved Nvidia".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on May 18, 2024.
  39. ^Fulton, Kane (July 20, 2015)."19 graphics cards that shaped the future of gaming".TechRadar.RetrievedSeptember 3,2024.
  40. ^Feinstein, Ken (January 22, 1999)."Nvidia Goes Public".gamecenter.co.Archived fromthe originalon October 12, 1999.RetrievedJuly 13,2019.
  41. ^Takahashi, Dean (January 25, 1999)."Shares of Nvidia Surge 64% After Initial Public Offering".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on April 5, 2019.RetrievedJuly 13,2019.
  42. ^"NVIDIA Corporation Announces Initial Public Offering of 3,500,000 Shares of Common Stock".nvidia.January 22, 1999.Archivedfrom the original on July 13, 2019.RetrievedJuly 13,2019.
  43. ^Perez, Derek; Hara, Michael (December 15, 2000)."NVIDIA to Acquire 3dfx Core Graphics Assets"(Press release). Santa Clara, CA.Archivedfrom the original on March 30, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 23,2017.
  44. ^Leupp, Alex; Sellers, Scott (December 15, 2000)."3dfx Announces Three Major Initiatives To Protect Creditors and Maximize Shareholder Value"(Press release). San Jose, CA. Archived fromthe originalon February 5, 2001.RetrievedJanuary 23,2017.Board of Directors Initiates Cost-Cutting Measures, Recommends to Shareholders Sale of Company Assets to NVIDIA Corporation for $112 million and Dissolution of Company
  45. ^Kanellos, Michael (April 11, 2002)."Nvidia buys out 3dfx graphics chip business".CNET.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2021.RetrievedJanuary 23,2017.
  46. ^abcPopina, Elena; Menton, Jess (March 6, 2024)."Nvidia Is the Latest Shiny Object to Spur Stocks to New Heights".Bloomberg Businessweek.Archivedfrom the original on March 6, 2024.RetrievedMarch 6,2024.
  47. ^Becker, David."Nvidia buys out Exluna".News.cnet.Archivedfrom the original on October 17, 2014.RetrievedNovember 9,2010.
  48. ^"NVIDIA Completes Purchase of MediaQ".Press Release.NVIDIA Corporation. August 21, 2003. Archived fromthe originalon January 9, 2014.RetrievedAugust 21,2016.
  49. ^"NVIDIA Announces Acquisition of iReady".Press Release.NVIDIA Corporation. April 22, 2004.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2017.RetrievedAugust 21,2016.
  50. ^"NVIDIA to Acquire ULi Electronics, a Leading Developer of Core Logic Technology".Press Release.NVIDIA Corporation. December 14, 2005.Archivedfrom the original on June 2, 2019.RetrievedAugust 21,2016.
  51. ^Smith, Tony (March 22, 2006)."Nvidia acquires Hybrid Graphics – Middleware purchase".Hardware.The Register.Archived fromthe originalon January 16, 2013.RetrievedAugust 21,2016.
  52. ^Krazit, Tom; McCarthy, Caroline (December 1, 2006)."Justice Dept. subpoenas AMD, Nvidia".New York Times.Archived fromthe originalon December 8, 2006.
  53. ^Brian Caulfield (January 7, 2008)."Shoot to Kill".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on September 18, 2018.RetrievedDecember 26,2007.
  54. ^"Nvidia acquires PortalPlayer".Press Release.NVIDIA Corporation. January 5, 2007.Archivedfrom the original on June 30, 2017.RetrievedAugust 21,2016.
  55. ^"Nvidia to acquire Ageia for the PhysX chip".CNET.Archivedfrom the original on September 18, 2018.RetrievedMay 26,2017.
  56. ^"Did NVIDIA cripple its CPU gaming physics library to spite Intel?".Ars Technica.July 9, 2010.Archivedfrom the original on January 12, 2021.RetrievedMay 26,2017.
  57. ^"Nvidia GPU Class-Action Settlement Offers Repairs, New Laptops".PC Magazine.Archivedfrom the original on January 10, 2019.RetrievedMay 26,2017.
  58. ^"Update: Nvidia Says Older Mobile GPUs, Chipsets Failing".ExtremeTech.Archivedfrom the original on October 30, 2020.RetrievedMay 26,2017.
  59. ^"Intel agrees to pay NVIDIA $1.5b in patent license fees, signs cross-license".Engadget.January 10, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on December 17, 2018.RetrievedMay 26,2017.
  60. ^"Nvidia Tegra 3: what you need to know".Techradar.November 9, 2011.Archivedfrom the original on December 4, 2020.RetrievedMay 26,2017.
  61. ^"Nvidia Quad Core Mobile Processors Coming in August".PC World.Archivedfrom the original on July 29, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 15,2011.
  62. ^"Cambridge coup as Icera goes to Nvidia for £225m".Business Weekly. May 9, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon January 12, 2015.RetrievedMay 10,2011.
  63. ^"Nvidia announces Project Shield handheld gaming system with 5-inch multitouch display, available in Q2 of this year".The Verge.January 7, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on December 19, 2020.RetrievedMay 26,2017.
  64. ^"NVIDIA Pushes Further into HPC With Portland Group Acquisition – insideHPC".insideHPC.July 29, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on October 22, 2020.RetrievedAugust 25,2017.
  65. ^McMillan, Robert (February 20, 2013)."Nvidia Answers Apple Spaceship With Triangle Temple".Wired.Archivedfrom the original on February 23, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 24,2024.
  66. ^Machkovech, Sam (May 12, 2014)."Half-Life 2, Portal see first-ever Android ports on Nvidia Shield".Ars Technica.Archivedfrom the original on July 8, 2022.RetrievedJuly 8,2022.
  67. ^"Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang weighs in on the metaverse, blockchain, and chip shortage".VentureBeat.June 12, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on July 8, 2022.RetrievedJuly 8,2022.
  68. ^Team, Trefis (December 31, 2014)."Nvidia's Performance In 2014: Factors That Are Driving Growth".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on September 20, 2015.RetrievedOctober 7,2020.
  69. ^In re 3dfx Interactive, Inc.,585 F. App'x 626 (9th Cir. 2014).
  70. ^"Nvidia's new graphics cards are a big deal".The Verge.May 7, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on November 8, 2020.RetrievedMay 26,2017.
  71. ^Mark Walton (May 7, 2016)."Nvidia's GTX 1080 and GTX 1070 revealed: Faster than Titan X at half the price".Ars Technica.Archivedfrom the original on January 23, 2021.RetrievedJune 14,2017.
  72. ^Joel Hruska (May 10, 2016)."Nvidia's Ansel, VR Funhouse apps will enhance screenshots, showcase company's VR technology".ExtremeTech.Archivedfrom the original on November 28, 2020.RetrievedMay 12,2016.
  73. ^Crider, Michael (October 5, 2017)."What Are NVIDIA MAX-Q Laptops?".How-To Geek.Archivedfrom the original on November 28, 2020.RetrievedDecember 18,2017.
  74. ^Smith, Ryan."Update: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 970 Settlement Claims Website Now Open".Anandtech.Purch, Inc.Archivedfrom the original on November 12, 2020.RetrievedNovember 15,2016.
  75. ^Alexandria Sage (May 10, 2017)."Nvidia says Toyota will use its AI technology for self-driving cars".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on November 12, 2020.RetrievedJuly 2,2017.
  76. ^Vena, Danny (July 7, 2017)."NVIDIA and Baidu Join Forces in Far-Reaching AI Partnership".The Motley Fool.Archivedfrom the original on November 27, 2020.RetrievedJuly 9,2017.
  77. ^Newsroom, NVIDIA."NVIDIA TITAN V Transforms the PC into AI Supercomputer".NVIDIA Newsroom Newsroom.Archivedfrom the original on November 9, 2020.RetrievedDecember 8,2017.{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help)
  78. ^"Introducing NVIDIA TITAN V: The World's Most Powerful PC Graphics Card".NVIDIA.Archivedfrom the original on November 12, 2020.RetrievedDecember 8,2017.
  79. ^"News Archive".NVIDIA Newsroom.Archivedfrom the original on April 21, 2021.RetrievedApril 26,2021.
  80. ^"Google Cloud gets support for Nvidia's Tesla P4 inferencing accelerators".Tech Crunch. August 6, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on November 28, 2020.RetrievedAugust 30,2018.
  81. ^May 10, 2018.'When will the Nvidia Web Drivers be released for macOS Mojave 10.14'ArchivedApril 3, 2021, at theWayback Machine.Nvidia
  82. ^Upgrade to macOS Mojave.ArchivedSeptember 27, 2016, at theWayback MachineApple Computer
  83. ^Install macOS 10.14 Mojave on Mac Pro (mid 2010) and Mac Pro (mid 2012)ArchivedNovember 30, 2020, at theWayback Machine.Apple Computer
  84. ^September 28, 2018.CUDA 10 and macOS 10.14ArchivedJanuary 23, 2021, at theWayback Machine.Nvidia
  85. ^October 18, 2018.FAQ about MacOS 10.14 (Mojave) NVIDIA driversArchivedMarch 4, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  86. ^Florian Maislinger. January 22, 2019.'Apple and Nvidia are said to have a silent hostility'ArchivedSeptember 29, 2020, at theWayback Machine.PC Builders Club.
  87. ^William Gallagher and Mike Wuerthele. January 18, 2019.'Apple's management doesn't want Nvidia support in macOS, and that's a bad sign for the Mac Pro'ArchivedNovember 12, 2020, at theWayback Machine
  88. ^Vadim Yuryev. February 14, 2019.Video: Nvidia support was abandoned in macOS Mojave, and here's whyArchivedJanuary 14, 2021, at theWayback Machine.Apple Insider
  89. ^Daniel Eran Dilger. April 4, 2017.'Why Apple's new GPU efforts are a major disruptive threat to Nvidia'ArchivedNovember 27, 2020, at theWayback Machine.Apple Insider
  90. ^'Install macOS 10.14 Mojave on Mac Pro (mid 2010) and Mac Pro (mid 2012)'ArchivedNovember 12, 2020, at theWayback MachineApple Inc.
  91. ^"Nvidia to acquire Mellanox Technologies for about $7 billion in cash".cnbc.March 11, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on November 8, 2020.RetrievedMarch 11,2019.
  92. ^Byford, Sam (May 27, 2019)."Nvidia announces RTX Studio laptops aimed at creators".The Verge.Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2021.RetrievedMay 27,2019.
  93. ^"Minecraft with RTX: The World's Best Selling Videogame Is Adding Ray Tracing".nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on December 13, 2020.RetrievedApril 25,2020.
  94. ^"Nvidia acquires Cumulus Networks".Techcrunch.May 4, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on December 2, 2023.RetrievedDecember 10,2020.
  95. ^"NVIDIA's top scientist develops open-source ventilator that can be built with $400 in readily-available parts".TechCrunch.May 2020.Archivedfrom the original on April 3, 2021.RetrievedMay 1,2020.
  96. ^"NVIDIA's New Ampere Data Center GPU in Full Production".NVIDIA Newsroom.Archivedfrom the original on March 17, 2024.RetrievedMarch 3,2024.
  97. ^"NVIDIA A100 GPUs Power the Modern Data Center".NVIDIA.Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2021.RetrievedMay 15,2020.
  98. ^Massoudi, Arash; Bradshaw, Tim; Fontanella-Khan, James (July 31, 2020)."Nvidia in talks to buy Arm from SoftBank for more than $32bn".Financial Times.Archived fromthe originalon December 10, 2022.RetrievedJuly 3,2020.
  99. ^"NVIDIA Delivers Greatest-Ever Generational Leap with GeForce RTX 30 Series GPUs"(Press release). NVIDIA. September 1, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2023.RetrievedAugust 5,2021.
  100. ^"GeForce RTX 30 Series Graphics Cards: The Ultimate Play".NVIDIA. September 1, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2021.RetrievedAugust 5,2021.
  101. ^Moorhead, Patrick."It's Official- NVIDIA Acquires Arm For $40B To Create What Could Be A Computing Juggernaut".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on February 3, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 14,2020.
  102. ^Rosoff, Matt (September 13, 2020)."Nvidia to buy Arm Holdings from SoftBank for $40 billion".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on January 16, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 13,2020.
  103. ^Arash Massoudi; Robert Smith; James Fontanella-Khan (September 12, 2020)."SoftBank set to sell UK's Arm Holdings to Nvidia for $40bn".Financial Times.Archived fromthe originalon December 10, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 12,2020.
  104. ^"NVIDIA to Acquire Arm for $40 Billion, Creating World's Premier Computing Company for the Age of AI".NVIDIA(Press release). September 13, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on September 14, 2020.RetrievedNovember 21,2020.
  105. ^"NVIDIA Launches UK's Most Powerful Supercomputer, for Research in AI and Healthcare".nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on December 20, 2023.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
  106. ^Grover, Natalie (July 6, 2021)."UK supercomputer Cambridge-1 to hunt for medical breakthroughs".The Guardian.Archivedfrom the original on December 20, 2023.RetrievedDecember 20,2023.
  107. ^Sam Shead (October 5, 2020)."Nvidia pledges to build Britain's largest supercomputer following $40 billion bid for Arm".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on January 17, 2021.RetrievedOctober 5,2020.
  108. ^Browne, Ryan (August 20, 2021)."Nvidia's $40 billion Arm takeover warrants an in-depth competition probe, UK regulator says".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on August 20, 2021.RetrievedAugust 20,2021.
  109. ^Wall, Robert (February 8, 2022)."Nvidia, SoftBank Call Off Blockbuster Arm Deal".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on February 8, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 8,2022.
  110. ^Porter, Jon; Clark, Mitchell (October 27, 2021)."EU opens formal investigation into Nvidia's Arm acquisition".The Verge.Archivedfrom the original on October 28, 2021.RetrievedOctober 28,2021.
  111. ^Chee, Foo Yun (October 27, 2021)."Setback for Nvidia's $54 bln ARM bid as EU regulators open probe".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on October 28, 2021.RetrievedOctober 28,2021.
  112. ^Titcomb, James (February 25, 2022)."US microchip powerhouse Nvidia hit by cyber attack".The Telegraph.ISSN0307-1235.Archivedfrom the original on February 25, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 25,2022.
  113. ^"Nvidia Considering Intel as a Foundry to Manufacture its GPUs".February 24, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on August 9, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 24,2022.
  114. ^"Tech Giant NVIDIA to Open Research Center in Armenia".Asbarez.April 7, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on April 7, 2022.RetrievedApril 7,2022.
  115. ^Shankland, Stephen (May 5, 2022)."Behold Nvidia's Giant New Voyager Building".CNET.Archivedfrom the original on February 24, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 24,2024.
  116. ^Thompson, Polly (November 19, 2023)."See inside Nvidia's giant 'Voyager' HQ — a futuristic office where work meets nature".Business Insider.Archivedfrom the original on March 3, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 24,2024.
  117. ^Holt, Kris (September 20, 2022)."NVIDIA reveals its next-gen chipset for autonomous vehicles".Engadget.Archivedfrom the original on November 8, 2022.RetrievedNovember 8,2022.
  118. ^CORPORATION, NVIDIA (September 20, 2022)."NVIDIA Unveils DRIVE Thor — Centralized Car Computer Unifying Cluster, Infotainment, Automated Driving, and Parking in a Single, Cost-Saving System".GlobeNewswire News Room(Press release).Archivedfrom the original on September 20, 2022.RetrievedSeptember 20,2022.
  119. ^"The Broad Institute and NVIDIA Bring NVIDIA Clara to Terra Cloud Platform Serving 25,000 Researchers Advancing Biomedical Discovery".NVIDIA Newsroom.RetrievedJuly 11,2024.
  120. ^Lee, Jane Lanhee (November 7, 2022)."Exclusive: Nvidia offers new advanced chip for China that meets U.S. export controls".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on November 8, 2022.RetrievedNovember 8,2022.
  121. ^Emilia David (September 25, 2023)."Getty made an AI generator that only trained on its licensed images".Verge.Archivedfrom the original on September 26, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 26,2023.
  122. ^Takahashi, Dean (September 26, 2023)."Jensen Huang returns to Denny's where trillion-dollar company began".VentureBeat.Archivedfrom the original on September 28, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 28,2023.
  123. ^Fitch, Asa (February 26, 2024)."Nvidia's Stunning Ascent Has Also Made It a Giant Target".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on February 27, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 27,2024.
  124. ^Nellis, Stephen; Cherney, Max A. (October 24, 2023)."Exclusive: Nvidia to make Arm-based PC chips in major new challenge to Intel".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2023.RetrievedOctober 24,2023.
  125. ^Nieva, Richard (January 11, 2024)."Nvidia Is Quietly Ramping Up For A Delicate Dance In Washington".Forbes.RetrievedMay 12,2024.
  126. ^abVanian, Jonathan (January 18, 2024)."Mark Zuckerberg indicates Meta is spending billions of dollars on Nvidia AI chips".CNBC.RetrievedJune 6,2024.
  127. ^Bindley, Katherine; Ellis, Lindsay; Bousquette, Isabelle (February 26, 2024)."Booming Stock and Sky-High Pay: Nvidia Is Silicon Valley's Hot Employer".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on February 27, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 27,2024.
  128. ^Bousquette, Isabelle; Lin, Belle (February 14, 2024)."Armored Cars and Trillion Dollar Price Tags: How Some Tech Leaders Want to Solve the Chip Shortage".The Wall Street Journal.RetrievedMay 30,2024.
  129. ^Weiss, Geoff (March 19, 2024)."Nvidia's CEO unveils the next AI chip that tech companies will be scrambling for — meet 'Blackwell'".Business Insider.Archivedfrom the original on March 19, 2024.RetrievedMarch 19,2024.
  130. ^Baptista, Eduardo (April 23, 2024)."China acquired recently banned Nvidia chips in Super Micro, Dell servers, tenders show".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on April 24, 2024.RetrievedApril 23,2024.
  131. ^"U.S. regulators to open antitrust probes into Nvidia, Microsoft and OpenAI".June 6, 2024. Archived fromthe originalon June 9, 2024.RetrievedJune 9,2024.
  132. ^Savov, Vlad; Lee, Jane Lanhee; Mochizuki, Takashi (June 6, 2024)."Nvidia's Rise to $3 Trillion Fuels 'Jensanity' in Tech World".Bloomberg.RetrievedJune 6,2024.
  133. ^"Nvidia 10-for-1 stock split goes into effect after stock price for the chipmaker doubled this year".The Independent.June 10, 2024.RetrievedJune 11,2024.
  134. ^Patnaik, Subrat; Reinicke, Carmen (June 18, 2024)."Nvidia Becomes World's Most Valuable Company as AI Rally Steams Ahead".Bloomberg.RetrievedJune 18,2024.
  135. ^McCann, Kristian (June 3, 2024)."How Nvidia's AI Chips will Power Trend Micro's Cybersecurity".AI magazine.RetrievedSeptember 19,2024.
  136. ^Nunez, Michael (October 1, 2024)."Nvidia just dropped a bombshell: Its new AI model is open, massive, and ready to rival GPT-4".VentureBeat.
  137. ^Basu, Swati (October 2, 2024)."Nvidia unveils its new NVLM 1.0 AI model, rivaling the likes of OpenAI's GPT-4".ReadWrite.
  138. ^p8, Nvidia 2023 Annual Report,https://s201.q4cdn /141608511/files/doc_financials/2023/ar/2023-Annual-Report-1.pdfArchivedMarch 2, 2024, at theWayback Machine
  139. ^"Nvidia Value Chain Analysis".Research-Methodology.June 22, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on March 3, 2024.RetrievedMarch 3,2024.
  140. ^abc"NVIDIA Corporation: Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile | US67066G1040 | MarketScreener".marketscreener.Archivedfrom the original on July 3, 2023.RetrievedMarch 7,2024.
  141. ^"NVIDIA Corporation – Governance – Management Team".investor.nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on December 3, 2023.RetrievedMarch 7,2024.
  142. ^"NVIDIA Corporation – Governance – Board of Directors".investor.nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on December 4, 2023.RetrievedMarch 7,2024.
  143. ^"Google Finance - Stock Market Prices, Real-time Quotes & Business News".
  144. ^"NVIDIA Corporation – Financial Info – Annual Reports and Proxies".investor.nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on January 14, 2021.RetrievedNovember 18,2018.
  145. ^Armental, Maria (August 19, 2020)."Nvidia Posts Record Sales as Pandemic Sustains Demand for Gaming, Data-Center Chips".The Wall Street Journal.Archivedfrom the original on August 20, 2020.RetrievedAugust 20,2020.
  146. ^Goswami, Rohan (May 30, 2023)."Nvidia crosses into $1 trillion market cap before giving back gains".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on May 30, 2023.RetrievedMay 30,2023.
  147. ^Levy, Ari (November 20, 2023)."Nvidia stock closes at all-time high, a day before earnings".CNBC.Archivedfrom the original on November 20, 2023.RetrievedNovember 20,2023.
  148. ^ab"GPU Technology Conference".GPU Technology Conference.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 7,2021.
  149. ^"Company History | NVIDIA".nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on March 9, 2024.RetrievedSeptember 7,2021.
  150. ^"Deep Learning and GPU-Programming Workshops at GTC 2021".NVIDIA.Archivedfrom the original on August 27, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 7,2021.
  151. ^"Deep Learning and GPU-Programming Workshops at GTC 2018".NVIDIA.March 2, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on January 19, 2021.RetrievedMarch 2,2020.
  152. ^Caulfield, Brian (March 18, 2024)."'We Created a Processor for the Generative AI Era,' NVIDIA CEO Says ".NVIDIA Blog.Archivedfrom the original on March 29, 2024.RetrievedMarch 30,2024.
  153. ^"Nvidia automotive solutions".Nvidia.Archivedfrom the original on October 4, 2017.RetrievedMarch 29,2016.
  154. ^"Nvidia unveils driverless car OS and partnership with TomTom".September 29, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on September 18, 2018.RetrievedOctober 20,2016.
  155. ^"NVIDIA BlueField Data Processing Units".NVIDIA.Archivedfrom the original on May 30, 2021.RetrievedMay 29,2021.
  156. ^Deierling, Kevin (May 21, 2020)."What Is a DPU? | NVIDIA Blog".The Official NVIDIA Blog.Archivedfrom the original on September 15, 2022.RetrievedMay 29,2021.
  157. ^"NVIDIA Announces CPU for Giant AI and High Performance Computing Workloads"(Press release). NVIDIA. April 12, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on August 5, 2021.RetrievedAugust 5,2021.
  158. ^"NVIDIA Grace CPU".NVIDIA.Archivedfrom the original on August 5, 2021.RetrievedAugust 5,2021.
  159. ^Wiggers, Kyle (October 9, 2020)."AI Weekly: Nvidia's Maxine opens the door to deepfakes and bias in video calls".VentureBeat.RetrievedJuly 2,2024.
  160. ^"Nvidia Offers to Release Public Documentation on Certain Aspects of Their GPUs".September 23, 2013.Archivedfrom the original on November 12, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 24,2013.
  161. ^"nv".Archivedfrom the original on November 12, 2020.RetrievedAugust 6,2015.
  162. ^Paul, Ryan (June 19, 2012)."Linus Torvalds says" f--k you "to NVIDIA".Ars Technica.Archivedfrom the original on February 15, 2018.RetrievedMarch 2,2024.
  163. ^"Linus Torvalds: 'fuck you, Nvidia' for not supporting Linux".The Verge.June 17, 2012.Archivedfrom the original on December 4, 2020.RetrievedJuly 9,2013.
  164. ^Corbet, Jonathon (August 14, 2006)."X.org, distributors, and proprietary modules".LWN.net.Archivedfrom the original on September 21, 2019.RetrievedNovember 3,2008.
  165. ^An overview of graphic card manufacturers and how well they work with UbuntuUbuntu Gamer, January 10, 2011 (Article by Luke Benstead)
  166. ^"Unix Drivers".Archivedfrom the original on December 17, 2020.RetrievedAugust 6,2015.
  167. ^Kevin Parrish (October 3, 2013)."Nvidia Removed Linux Driver Feature Due to Windows".Tom's Hardware.Archivedfrom the original on May 21, 2023.RetrievedAugust 6,2015.
  168. ^NVIDIA Begins Requiring Signed GPU Firmware ImagesArchivedNovember 11, 2020, at theWayback Machine,slashdot, September 27, 2014.
  169. ^Linux-Firmware Adds Signed NVIDIA Firmware Binaries For Turing's Type-C ControllerArchivedJanuary 7, 2021, at theWayback Machine,phoronix, February 13, 2019.
  170. ^The Open-Source NVIDIA "Nouveau" Driver Gets A Batch Of Fixes For Linux 5.3ArchivedJanuary 7, 2021, at theWayback Machine,phoronix, July 19, 2019.
  171. ^"NVIDIA Releases Open-Source GPU Kernel Modules".May 11, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on May 12, 2022.RetrievedMay 12,2022.
  172. ^"NVIDIA Transitioning to Official, Open-Source Linux GPU Kernel Driver".Archivedfrom the original on May 12, 2022.RetrievedMay 12,2022.
  173. ^"NVIDIA Linux Open GPU Kernel Module Source".GitHub.May 17, 2022.Archivedfrom the original on May 12, 2022.RetrievedMay 12,2022.
  174. ^"Nouveau NVIDIA GSP Firmware Support Merged For Linux 6.7".Phoronix.Archivedfrom the original on March 2, 2024.RetrievedMarch 2,2024.
  175. ^Corbet, Jonathon."A Nouveau graphics driver update".LWN.net.Archivedfrom the original on March 2, 2024.RetrievedMarch 2,2024.
  176. ^"Nvidia's Self-Driving Vehicle Approach — from Tesla to DHL to Mercedes".CleanTechnica.August 13, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on January 17, 2021.RetrievedOctober 28,2020.
  177. ^"Google Cloud adds NVIDIA Tesla K80 GPU support to boost deep learning performance – TechRepublic".February 22, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on June 10, 2019.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  178. ^"Intel, Nvidia Trade Shots Over AI, Deep Learning".August 25, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on May 21, 2023.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  179. ^"Nvidia CEO bets big on deep learning and VR".April 5, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on November 25, 2020.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  180. ^"From not working to neural networking".The Economist.June 23, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on December 31, 2016.RetrievedSeptember 7,2017.
  181. ^Coldewey, Devin (April 5, 2016)."NVIDIA announces a supercomputer aimed at deep learning and AI".Archivedfrom the original on November 29, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 7,2017.
  182. ^Carr, Austin; King, Ian (June 15, 2023)."How Nvidia Became ChatGPT's Brain and Joined the $1 Trillion Club".Bloomberg News.Archivedfrom the original on June 18, 2023.
  183. ^Vanian, Jonathan (August 15, 2016)."Elon Musk's Artificial Intelligence Project Just Got a Free Supercomputer".Fortune.Archivedfrom the original on June 7, 2023.
  184. ^Nichols, Shaun (February 21, 2017)."Google rents out Nvidia Tesla GPUs in its cloud. If you ask nicely, that'll be 70 cents an hour, bud".The Register.Archivedfrom the original on July 9, 2019.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  185. ^"IBM, NVIDIA partner for 'fastest deep learning enterprise solution' in the world – TechRepublic".November 14, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on October 12, 2020.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  186. ^"IBM and Nvidia team up to create deep learning hardware".November 14, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on October 12, 2020.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  187. ^"IBM and Nvidia make deep learning easy for AI service creators with a new bundle".November 15, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2020.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  188. ^"Facebook 'Big Basin' AI Compute Platform Adopts NVIDIA Tesla P100 For Next Gen Data Centers".Archived fromthe originalon November 26, 2020.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  189. ^"Nvidia to Power Fujitsu's New Deep Learning System at RIKEN – insideHPC".March 5, 2017.Archivedfrom the original on October 24, 2020.RetrievedApril 19,2017.
  190. ^Tilley, Aaron (February 9, 2017)."Nvidia Beats Earnings Estimates As Its Artificial Intelligence Business Keeps On Booming".Forbes.Archivedfrom the original on April 19, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 27,2021.
  191. ^"Robot see, robot do: Nvidia system lets robots learn by watching humans"ArchivedNovember 9, 2020, at theWayback MachineNew Atlas, May 23, 2018
  192. ^Takahashi, Dean (October 5, 2020)."Nvidia announces open beta for Omniverse as a 'metaverse' for engineers".VentureBeat.RetrievedJune 19,2024.
  193. ^Takahashi, Dean (January 3, 2023)."Nvidia advances robot simulation with updates to Isaac Sim".VentureBeat.RetrievedJune 19,2024.
  194. ^"NVIDIA Isaac Sim".GitHub.RetrievedJune 19,2024.
  195. ^Morris, Meghan (June 3, 2024)."Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang says robots are the next wave of AI — and 2 kinds will dominate".Business Insider.
  196. ^Coleman, Julie (March 20, 2024)."Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang explains why he's all in on humanoid robotics".CNBC.RetrievedJune 19,2024.
  197. ^"Six Startups Split $1.5 Million in Cash in AI startup competition".The Official NVIDIA Blog.May 10, 2017. Archived fromthe originalon May 21, 2022.RetrievedMarch 28,2018.
  198. ^Dean Takahashi (March 28, 2018)."Nvidia's Inception AI contest awards $1 million to 3 top startups".Venture Beat.Archivedfrom the original on November 9, 2020.RetrievedSeptember 6,2018.
  199. ^"Better Than 8K Resolution: NVIDIA Inception Displays Global AI Startup Ecosystem".The Official NVIDIA Blog.August 2, 2021.Archivedfrom the original on September 10, 2021.RetrievedSeptember 10,2021.
  200. ^"NVIDIA Discloses Full Memory Structure and Limitations of GTX 970".PCPer. Archived fromthe originalon February 25, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 28,2015.
  201. ^"GeForce GTX 970 Memory Issue Fully Explained – Nvidia's Response".WCFTech. January 24, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on March 7, 2015.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  202. ^"Why Nvidia's GTX 970 slows down when using more than 3.5GB VRAM".PCGamer. January 26, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on March 2, 2015.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  203. ^"GeForce GTX 970: Correcting The Specs & Exploring Memory Allocation".AnandTech.Archivedfrom the original on February 25, 2015.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  204. ^"NVIDIA Working on New Driver For GeForce GTX 970 To Tune Memory Allocation Problems and Improve Performance".WCFTech. January 28, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on February 17, 2015.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  205. ^"NVIDIA clarifies no driver update for GTX 970 specifically".PC World. January 29, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on August 30, 2021.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  206. ^"NVIDIA Plans Driver Update for GTX 970 Memory Issue, Help with Returns".pcper.January 28, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on February 14, 2015.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  207. ^"Nvidia CEO addresses GTX 970 controversy".PCGamer. February 26, 2015.Archivedfrom the original on February 27, 2015.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  208. ^abChalk, Andy (February 22, 2015)."Nvidia faces false advertising lawsuit over GTX 970 specs".PC Gamer.Archivedfrom the original on March 24, 2015.RetrievedMarch 27,2015.
  209. ^Niccolai, James (February 20, 2015)."Nvidia hit with false advertising suit over GTX 970 performance".PC World.Archivedfrom the original on March 26, 2015.RetrievedMarch 27,2015.
  210. ^abcRyan Smith."Diving Deeper: The Maxwell 2 Memory Crossbar & ROP Partitions – GeForce GTX 970: Correcting The Specs & Exploring Memory Allocation".anandtech.Archivedfrom the original on February 26, 2015.RetrievedAugust 16,2021.
  211. ^"Nvidia settles class action lawsuit".Top Class Actions.July 27, 2016.Archivedfrom the original on July 28, 2016.RetrievedJuly 27,2016.
  212. ^"Nvidia gets anti-competitive with unsavory GeForce Partner Program".March 12, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on April 17, 2021.RetrievedApril 17,2021.
  213. ^Bennett, Kyle (March 8, 2018)."GeForce Partner Program Impacts Consumer Choice".HardOcP.Archived fromthe originalon July 12, 2019.
  214. ^"GeForce Partner Program Helps Gamers Know What They're Buying | NVIDIA Blog".The Official NVIDIA Blog.March 1, 2018.Archivedfrom the original on April 17, 2021.RetrievedApril 10,2018.
  215. ^Killian, Zak (May 4, 2018)."Nvidia puts the kibosh on the GeForce Partner Program".Tech Report.Archivedfrom the original on August 12, 2022.RetrievedMay 4,2018.
  216. ^Miller, Chris (December 12, 2020)."Nvidia Under Fire For Banning Review Site That Doesn't Focus On Nvidia Hardware Strengths | Happy Gamer".HappyGamer.Archivedfrom the original on December 17, 2020.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  217. ^"Hardware Unboxed VS NVIDIA: a Masterpiece of Bad Marketing".Pangoly.December 13, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on January 23, 2021.RetrievedDecember 17,2020.
  218. ^"Nvidia have officially decided to ban us from receiving GeForce Founders Edition GPU review samples".Twitter.Archivedfrom the original on December 24, 2020.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  219. ^abLal, Arjun Krishna; Franco, Julio (December 12, 2020)."The ugly side of Nvidia: A rollercoaster ride that shows when Big Tech doesn't get it".TechSpot.Archivedfrom the original on January 5, 2021.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  220. ^abAlderson, Alex (December 13, 2020)."NVIDIA u-turns on its decision to block Hardware Unboxed from receiving GPU review units".Notebookcheck.Archivedfrom the original on December 14, 2020.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  221. ^"Nvidia puts pressure on the hardware press".HardwareHeaven.December 14, 2020. Archived fromthe originalon December 14, 2020.RetrievedDecember 15,2020.
  222. ^Kokhanyuk, Stanislav (December 13, 2020)."I believe in ray tracing, but I do not believe in Nvidia's RTX 3000-series GPUs".Notebookcheck.Archivedfrom the original on December 29, 2020.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  223. ^"NVIDIA might ACTUALLY be EVIL... – WAN Show December 11, 2020".YouTube.December 11, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on December 11, 2021.
  224. ^"I have something else to say about NVIDIA's latest decision to shoot both its feet: They've now made it so that any reviewers covering RT will become subject to scrutiny from untrusting viewers who will suspect subversion by the company. Shortsighted self-own from NVIDIA".Twitter.December 11, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on December 21, 2020.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  225. ^Farrell, Nick (December 14, 2020)."Nvidia retreats from PR disaster".fudzilla.Archivedfrom the original on December 14, 2020.RetrievedDecember 14,2020.
  226. ^"Nvidia issues an Apology for Backlisting Hardware Unboxed as their Reviewer".Appuals.December 15, 2020. Archived fromthe originalon December 15, 2020.RetrievedDecember 16,2020.
  227. ^"I just received an email from Nvidia apologizing for the previous email & they've now walked everything back".Twitter.December 12, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on January 13, 2021.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  228. ^Hardware Unboxed (December 14, 2020)."Nvidia Bans Hardware Unboxed, Then Backpedals: Our Thoughts".YouTube.Archivedfrom the original on December 11, 2021.RetrievedDecember 14,2020.
  229. ^Hardware Unboxed (December 14, 2020)."Twitter: Bryan Del Rizzo from Nvidia has reached out a second time to apologize and asked us to share this with you".Archivedfrom the original on December 15, 2020.RetrievedDecember 22,2020.
  230. ^Stanley, Donny (December 15, 2020)."NVIDIA Apologizes For Email Blacklisting Reviewer, Retracts Original Statements".AdoredTV.Archived fromthe originalon December 15, 2020.RetrievedDecember 22,2020.
  231. ^Prentice, Chris; Singh, Kanishka (May 6, 2022)."Nvidia to pay $5.5 million penalty for 'inadequate disclosures' about cryptomining".Reuters.Archivedfrom the original on May 7, 2022.RetrievedMay 7,2022.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNvidia.
  • Official websiteEdit this at Wikidata
  • Nvidia Developer website
  • Business data for Nvidia:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nvidia&oldid=1250608871"