Naryan-Mar
Naryan-Mar
Нарьян-Мар | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Nenets | Няръяна марˮ |
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Naryan-Mar  | |
  Naryan-Mar Location of Naryan-Mar  Naryan-Mar Naryan-Mar (Nenets Autonomous Okrug) | |
| Coordinates:67°38′N53°03′E/ 67.633°N 53.050°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Nenets Autonomous Okrug[1] |
| Founded | 1930 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor[2] | Oleg Belak[2] |
| Elevation | 64 m (210 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 21,658 |
| •Subordinated to | city of okrug significanceof Naryan-Mar[1] |
| •Capitalof | Nenets Autonomous Okrug,[1]city of okrug significance of Naryan-Mar[1] |
| •Urban okrug | Naryan-Mar Urban Okrug[1] |
| •Capitalof | Naryan-Mar Urban Okrug[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+3(MSK [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 166000 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 81853 |
| OKTMOID | 11851000001 |
| Website | www |
Naryan-Mar(Russian:Нарья́н-Мар;Nenets:Няръянa мар,romanized:Njarjana mar,lit. 'red town') is a sea and river porttownand theadministrative centerof theNenets Autonomous Okrug,Russia.The town is situated on the right bank of thePechora River,110 kilometers (68 mi) upstream from the river's mouth, on theBarents Sea.Naryan-Mar lies north of theArctic Circle.Population:21,658 (2010 Russian census);[3]18,611 (2002 Census);[6]20,182 (1989 Soviet census);[7]17,000 (1973). About half of the population of Nenetsia lives in the city.
History[edit]
Industrial development in the area around Naryan-Mar began in 1930, in the course of thefirst five-year planof theSoviet Union.The growth of the region was the direct result of the development of the Pechora coalfield and the construction of related industrial infrastructure.
Naryan-Mar was for many years a center of the lumber industry, and possesses several large, and currently defunct, lumber mills. At present, the biggest employer in the town is the petroleum companyLUKoil.
The town's importance derives from being the only developed commercial port in an area of several thousand square miles. As a result, Naryan-Mar has a reasonably well developed tourist and hospitality services, with several saunas and hotels. The town also hosts a local museum, a largeWorld War IImemorial, an Orthodox church, and a historic district which predates the foundation of the modern city. Sports fishing is also possible in the area.
Administrative and municipal status[edit]
Naryan-Mar is theadministrative centerof theautonomous okrug.[1]Within theframework of administrative divisions,it is incorporated as thetown of okrug significanceof Naryan-Mar—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of thedistricts.[1]As amunicipal division,the town of okrug significance of Naryan-Mar is incorporated asNaryan-Mar Urban Okrug.[1]
Transportation[edit]
The town is served by theNaryan-Mar Airport,which is connected to the town by the 3 kilometres (1.9 mi)-longA-381.It's possible to drive from Moscow to Naryan-Mar on the 87Р-001 highway.[8]
Climate[edit]
Naryan-Mar has asubarctic climate(Köppen climate classificationDfc) with short, mild summers that may exceed +25 °C (77 °F) and very cold winters. Precipitation is somewhat greater in summer than in winter.
| Climate data for Naryan-Mar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
2.8 (37.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
16.4 (61.5) |
31.9 (89.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.9 (93.0) |
33.1 (91.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
17.2 (63.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
33.9 (93.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.9 (8.8) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
9.8 (49.6) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
1.5 (34.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.8 (1.8) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.8 (56.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−2.4 (27.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.1 (−6.0) |
−20.4 (−4.7) |
−15.1 (4.8) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
5.3 (41.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.6 (45.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −47.4 (−53.3) |
−46.5 (−51.7) |
−45.4 (−49.7) |
−36.3 (−33.3) |
−23.7 (−10.7) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−26.4 (−15.5) |
−40.2 (−40.4) |
−47.6 (−53.7) |
−47.6 (−53.7) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 31 (1.2) |
23 (0.9) |
27 (1.1) |
31 (1.2) |
38 (1.5) |
52 (2.0) |
52 (2.0) |
71 (2.8) |
63 (2.5) |
53 (2.1) |
41 (1.6) |
36 (1.4) |
518 (20.3) |
| Average rainy days | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 20 | 20 | 25 | 24 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 144 |
| Average snowy days | 24 | 22 | 23 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 156 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 82 | 82 | 81 | 78 | 76 | 72 | 75 | 83 | 86 | 88 | 87 | 84 | 81 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 6.0 | 47.0 | 128.0 | 200.0 | 187.0 | 248.0 | 264.0 | 160.0 | 98.0 | 52.0 | 13.0 | 1.0 | 1,404 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net[9] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun only, 1961-1990)[10] | |||||||||||||
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^abcdefghijLaw #557-OZ
- ^abKrasny Tundrovik.Oleg Belak took office of the head of Naryan-MarArchivedMarch 15, 2017, at theWayback Machine(in Russian)
- ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census](in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации(in Russian). June 3, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 19,2019.
- ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи(Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
- ^Federal State Statistics Service(May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002](in Russian).
- ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989](in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
- ^https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/images/1/1a/87._%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3.pdf
- ^"Pogoda.ru.net - Climate Data for Naryan-Mar"(in Russian).RetrievedJanuary 18,2013.
- ^"Nar'jan-Mar Climate Normals 1961-1990".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedJanuary 18,2013.
Sources[edit]
- Собрание депутатов Ненецкого автономного округа. Закон №557-ОЗ от 24 февраля 2005 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ненецкого автономного округа», в ред. Закона №155-ОЗ от 1 декабря 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в часть 1 статьи 2 Закона Ненецкого автономного округа "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ненецкого автономного округа" ». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Няръяна Вындер", №28, 28 февраля 2005 г.(Council of Deputies of Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Law #557-OZ of February 24, 2005On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Nenets Autonomous Okrug,as amended by the Law #155-OZ of December 1, 2015On Amending Part 1 of Article 2 of the Law of Nenets Autonomous Okrug "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Nenets Autonomous Okrug".Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
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