National day
This articlepossibly containsoriginal research.(February 2020) |
Anational dayis a day on which celebrations mark thestatehoodor nationhood of a state or itspeople.It may be the date ofindependence,of becoming arepublic,of becoming afederation,or a significant date for apatron saintor a ruler (such as a birthday,accession,or removal).
The national day is often an officialpublic holiday.Many countries have more than one national day. Denmark and the United Kingdom are the only countries without a national day. Britain abandonedEmpire Day,while Denmark has what is not a public holiday but an unofficial celebration calledConstitution Day.[1]National days emerged with the age ofnationalism,with most appearing during the 19th and 20th centuries.[2]
National day may also be known asIndependence Day,Liberation Day,orRepublic Day,depending on the nation and its history.
List of national days
[edit]Nations that are not broadly recognizedsovereign statesare shown in pink. Defunct states are highlighted in light grey. For nations that are dependent on, or part of, a sovereign state (such as federal states,autonomous regions,or colonies), the name of the sovereign state is shown in parentheses.
Days that are not fixed to the Gregorian calendar are sorted by their occurrences.
Nation | Date | Significance | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Acadia(Canada) | 15 August | National Acadian Day | Assumption Daywas preferred over 24 June to remember that Acadians are descendants of France and a separate nation from theFrench Canadians. |
Afghanistan | 19 August | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom and its control over Afghan foreign affairs in 1919. |
African Union | 25 May | Africa Day | Anniversary of the foundation of theOrganisation of African Unityin 1963. |
Åland(Finland) | 9 June | Autonomy Day | It commemorates the first meeting ofÅland County Councilin 1922. |
Albania | 28 November | Independence Day | It commemorates the raising of the Albanian flag inVlorëto announce theAlbanian Declaration of Independencein 1912. |
Alderney(British Islands) | 15 December | Homecoming Day | It commemorates the return of the Islanders after the end of theGerman occupation of the Channel IslandsduringWorld War IIin 1945. |
Algeria | 5 July | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1962. |
1 November | Revolution Day | Beginning of theAlgerian Warin 1954. | |
American Samoa(United States) | 17 April | Flag Day | .It commemorates the date American Samoa became a US territory and first flew the US flag in 1900. As well is the date of adoption of the American Samoan flag in 1960. |
Andalusia(Spain) | 28 February | Andalusia Day | It commemorates the date of thereferendumon theStatute of Autonomythat established Andalusia as anautonomous communityin 1980. |
Andorra | 8 September | Our Lady of Meritxell Day | Feast dayofOur Lady of Meritxell,patron saint of Andorra. As well is the date of the signing of the firstParéage of Andorrain 1278. |
Angola | 11 November | Independence Day | Independence from Portugal in 1975. |
Anguilla(United Kingdom) | 30 May | Anguilla Day | It commemorates the beginning of theAnguillian Revolutionin 1967. |
Antigua and Barbuda | 1 November | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. |
Aragon(Spain) | 23 April | Saint George's Day | Feast dayofSaint George,patron saint of Aragon and hisCrown.An old legend holds that during thebattle of Alcorazin 1096, Saint George appeared in support of Aragonese army force. |
Argentina | 25 May | May Revolution Day | It commemorates theMay Revolutionand creation of the First National Government in 1810. |
9 July | Independence Day | Anniversary of theDeclaration of Independencefrom Spain in 1816. | |
Armenia | 28 May | Republic Day | Independence from theTranscaucasian Democratic Federative Republicand establishment of theFirst Republic of Armeniain 1918. |
21 September | Independence Day | Independence from theSoviet Unionrecognised in 1991. | |
Aruba(Kingdom of the Netherlands) | 18 March | National Anthem and Flag Day | It commemorates the adoption of the nationalflag of Arubaand the official anthem in 1976. |
Ascension(United Kingdom) | 3rd Saturday in June | King's Official Birthday | |
Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) | 8 August | ASEAN Day | Commemorates the signing of the ASEAN Declaration in Bangkok on 8 August 1967 by five Foreign Ministers, marking the establishment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). |
Asturias(Spain) | 8 September | Our Lady of Covadonga Day | Feast ofOur Lady of Covadonga,patron saint ofAsturias. |
Australia | 26 January | Australia Day | It commemorates the establishment of a British prison settlement atPort Jacksonin New Holland by CaptainArthur Phillipin 1788. |
Austria | 26 October | Austrian National Day | It commemorates the enactment of theAustrian Declaration of Neutralityin 1955. |
Azerbaijan | 28 May | Independence Day | Independence from theTranscaucasian Democratic Federative Republicin 1918. |
Azores(Portugal) | Pentecost Monday | Azores Day | It commemorates the establishment ofpolitical autonomywithin the Portuguese laws, following theCarnation Revolution,in 1976. |
Bahamas | 10 July | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1973. |
Bahrain | 16 December | National Day | It commemorates the coronation ofIsa bin Salman Al Khalifa,the firstEmir of Bahrain,in 1961. |
Balearic Islands(Spain) | 1 March | Day of the Balearic Islands | It commemorates the date that theStatute of Autonomyestablishing theBalearic Islandsas anautonomous communitybecame effective in 1983. |
Bangladesh | 26 March | Independence Day | Anniversary of theDeclaration of IndependencefromPakistanin 1971. |
16 December | Victory Day | It commemorates theSurrender of Pakistan,ending theBangladesh Liberation War,in 1971. | |
Barbados | 30 November | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. As well is the anniversary of the formal proclamation of Barbados as a Republic within theCommonwealthin 2021. |
Basque Country(Spain) | Easter Sunday (unofficial) | Aberri Eguna(Fatherland Day) | No official National Day. Fatherland Day is the unofficial Basque national holiday, associated withBasque nationalism.From 2011 to 2013 the official national day was on 25 October. |
Belarus | 3 July | Independence Day | It commemorates theliberationofMinskfrom German occupation bySoviettroops in 1944. |
Belgium | 21 July | National Day | It commemorates whenLeopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeldtakes the oath as the firstKing of the Belgiansin 1831. |
Belize | 21 September | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. |
Benin | 1 August | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1960. |
Bermuda(United Kingdom) | 4th Friday in May | Bermuda Day | It commemorates the islands' heritage and culture. Previously was known asQueen Victoria's birthday and celebrated on 24 May. |
Bhutan | 17 December | National Day | It commemorates whenUgyen Wangchuckwas elected and enthroned as the first hereditaryKing of Bhutanin 1907. |
Bolivia | 6 August | Independence Day | Anniversary of theDeclaration of Independencefrom Spain in 1825. |
Botswana | 30 September | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. |
Brazil | 7 September | Independence Day | Anniversary of theDeclaration of Independencefrom Portugal in 1822. |
British Empire | 24 May | Victoria Day | Queen Victoria's birthday. |
British Virgin Islands(United Kingdom) | 1 July | Virgin Islands Day | It commemorates the day on whichBVIgained self-governing status within British control in 1967. Previously was known as Colony Day and later as Territory Day. |
Brunei | 23 February | National Day | It commemorates the independence from the United Kingdom in 1984, which actually occurred on 1 January. |
Brussels-Capital Region(Belgium) | 8 May | Iris Day | It commemorates the blooming season of the iris (also calledfleur de Lys), which is the symbol of the Region. Also commemorates the victory day over the Nazis inWorld War IIand a formerfeast dayofSaint Michael,patron saint of the Region. |
Bulgaria | 3 March | Liberation Day | It commemorates the signing of theTreaty of San Stefano,that providedautonomywithin Ottoman Empire in 1878. |
Burkina Faso | 11 December | Independence Day | It commemorates the establishment of a self-governing state within theFrench Communityin 1958. |
Burundi | 1 July | Independence Day | Independence from Belgium in 1962. |
Cambodia | 9 November | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1953. |
Cameroon | 20 May | National Day | It commemorates the creation of a unitary state in 1972. |
Canada | 1 July | Canada Day | It commemorates the creation ofCanadian Confederation,the process byProvince of Canada,Nova Scotia,andNew Brunswickwere united into one federation called the Dominion of Canada in 1867. |
Canary Islands(Spain) | 30 May | Day of the Canary Islands | It commemorates the anniversary of the first session of theParliament of the Canary Islandsin 1983. |
Cantabria(Spain) | 28 July (unofficial) | Cantabria Institutions Day | No official Regional Day. Cantabria Institutions Day commemorates the establishment of the province in 1778. |
Castilla–La Mancha(Spain) | 31 May | Castilla–La Mancha Day | It commemorates the anniversary of the first session of theCortes of Castilla–La Manchain 1983. |
Castilla y León(Spain) | 23 April | Castile and León Day | It commemorates the anniversary of theBattle of Villalarand theRevolt of the Comunerosin 1521. |
Catalonia(Spain) | 11 September | National Day | It commemorates thefall of Barcelonaduring theWar of the Spanish Successionin 1714. |
Cape Verde | 5 July | Independence Day | Independence fromPortugalin 1975. |
Cayman Islands(United Kingdom) | 1st Monday in July | Constitution Day | It commemorates the adoption of theConstitutionof theWest Indies Federation[3]in 1959. |
Central African Republic | 1 December | National Day | It commemorates the anniversary of becoming an autonomous territory within theFrench Communityin 1958. |
Ceuta(Spain) | 2 September | Ceuta Day | It commemorates whenPedro de Meneses, 1st Count of Vila Realbecomes the first Governor of Ceuta after theConquest of Ceutain 1415. |
Chad | 11 August | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1960. |
Chile | 18 September | Independence Day | It commemorates when the firstGovernment Juntawas created in 1810. |
China, People's Republic of | 1 October | National Day | It commemorates the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. |
Taiwan (Republic of China) | 1 January | Founding Day | It commemorates the establishment of theProvisional Governmentin 1912. |
10 October | National Day | It commemorates theWuchang Uprisingthat led to abolishment of the monarchy and founding of the Republic in China in 1911. | |
Colombia | 20 July | Independence Day | Anniversary of theDeclaration of Independencefrom Spain in 1810. |
Commonwealth of Nations | 2nd Monday in March | Commonwealth Day | Until 1958 was known as Empire Day. |
Comoros | 6 July | National Day | Independence from France in 1975. |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 30 June | Independence Day | Independence from Belgium in 1960. |
Republic of the Congo | 15 August | National Day | Independence from France in 1960. |
Cook Islands | 4 August | Constitution Day | It commemorates the self-government in free association withNew Zealandin 1965. |
Costa Rica | 15 September | Independence Day | Independencefrom theKingdom of Spainin 1821. |
Croatia | 30 May | National Day | It commemorates when the multi-partyParliamentwas constituted in 1990. |
Cuba | 1 January | Liberation Day | It commemorates theCuban Revolutionand the overthrow of the Batista regime in 1959. |
10 October | Independence Day | Independence from theSpanish Empirein 1868. | |
Curaçao(Kingdom of the Netherlands) | 2 July | National Anthem and Flag Day | It commemorates when the first island council was elected and instituted in 1954. |
Cyprus | 1 October | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1960. |
Czech Republic | 28 October | Independent Czechoslovak State Day | Independence fromAustria-HungaryandcreationofCzechoslovakiain 1918. |
Côte d'Ivoire | 7 August | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1960. |
Denmark | 5 June (unofficial) | Constitution Day | Constitution Day is the unofficial national holiday of Denmark, which has no official National Day. It commemorates the signing as both the firstConstitutionin 1849 and the current constitution in 1953. |
Djibouti | 27 June | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1977. |
Dominica | 3 November | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978. As well is the date when the island was discovered byChristopher Columbusin 1493. |
Dominican Republic | 27 February | Independence Day | IndependencefromHaitiin 1844. |
East Timor | 20 May | Independence Day | Independence fromIndonesiain 2002 |
Ecuador | 10 August | Independence Day | Proclamation of independencefrom Spain in 1809 |
Egypt | 23 July | Revolution Day | Commemorating therevolution of 1952 |
El Salvador | 15 September | Independence Day | Independencefrom theKingdom of Spainin 1821 |
England(United Kingdom) | 23 April | Saint George's Day | Feast day ofSaint George,patron saint of England |
Equatorial Guinea | 12 October | Independence Day | Independence from Spain in 1968 |
Eritrea | 24 May | Independence Day | Eritrean People's Liberation Front(EPLF) fighters enter Asmara in 1991 and Eritrea becomes a de facto independent state; United Nations recognizes Eritrea's independence fromEthiopiain 1993 after a UN-supervised referendum on nationhood. |
Estonia | 24 February | Independence Day | Anniversary of the Republic ofEstoniaon the date of itsdeclarationof independence from theRussianandGerman Empiresin 1918 |
Eswatini | 6 September | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968 |
Ethiopia | 28 May | Downfall of the Derg Day | The Derg regime is defeated in 1991 |
European Union | 9 May | Europe Day | Commemorating theSchuman Declarationof 1950 |
Extremadura(Spain) | 8 September | Our Lady of GuadalupeDay | Feast ofOur Lady of Guadalupe,patron saint ofExtremadura |
Falkland Islands(United Kingdom) | 14 August | Falklands Day | First recorded sighting of the islands in 1592 |
14 June | Liberation Day | Liberation fromArgentinean occupationat the end of theFalklands Warin 1982 | |
Faroe Islands(Denmark) | 29 July | Ólavsøka | Saint Olaf's death at the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030: opening of theLøgting(parliament) session |
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina(Bosnia and Herzegovina) | 1 March | Independence Day | Referendum on independence from Yugoslavia in 1992 |
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina(Bosnia and Herzegovina) | 25 November | Statehood Day | Formation of theState Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovinain 1943 |
Fiji | 10 October | Fiji Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1970 |
Finland | 6 December | Independence Day | Declaration of independence from Russia in 1917 |
Flanders(Belgium) | 11 July | Feestdag van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap | Battle of the Golden Spurs on 11 July 1302. |
Florida(United States) | 2 April | Pascua Florida | Day or week (as declared by theGovernor) celebrating the founding ofFloridabyJuan Ponce de Leónon 2 April 1513. |
France | 14 July | Bastille Day | Bastille Day (known asla Fête Nationalein France), commemorating thestorming of the Bastilleon 14 July 1789[4] |
French Community(Belgium) | 27 September | French Community Holiday | |
French Guiana(France) | 10 June | Abolition of SlaveryDay | |
French Polynesia(France) | 29 June | Internal Autonomy Day | |
Gabon | 17 August | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1960 |
Galicia(Spain) | 25 July | National Day | Commemorates theFeast of Saint James,patron saint of Galicia |
Gambia, The | 18 February | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965 |
Georgia | 26 May | Day of First Republic | Declaration of independence from Russia in 1918 |
German Empire | 18 January | Proclamation of the German Empire on 18 January 1871 in the Palace of Versailles. | |
East Germany | 7 October | Republic Day | Declaration of the German Democratic Republic in 1949 |
German-speaking Community(Belgium) | 15 November | Day of the German-speaking Community | |
Germany | 3 October | German Unity Day | Unification ofWest GermanyandEast Germanyin 1990 |
Ghana | 6 March | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957 |
Gibraltar(United Kingdom) | 10 September | National Day | People of Gibraltar vote to reject Spanish sovereignty or association in 1967 |
Greece | 25 March | Independence Day | Start of theGreek Revolutionagainst theOttoman Empirein 1821 |
28 October | Ohi Day | Refusal to the surrender the country on theItalian troops,and honour at the dead during theGreco-Italian Warand theGreek Resistanceagainst theAxisin 1940–1944 | |
Greenland(Denmark) | 21 June | Greenland National Day | (Longest Day of the Year) Greenland National Day was introduced in 1983 as one of theHome Rule's traditions and is thus one of several expressions of national identity |
Grenada | 7 February | Independence Day | Independence from United Kingdom in 1974 |
Guadeloupe(France) | 27 May | Abolition of SlaveryDay | |
Guam(United States) | 21 July | Liberation Day | American landing on Guam 1944, the beginning of theBattle of Guam |
Guatemala | 15 September | Independence Day | Independencefrom theKingdom of Spainin 1821 |
Guernsey(British Islands) | 9 May | Liberation Day | The end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islandsin 1945 |
Guinea | 2 October | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1958 |
Guinea-Bissau | 24 September | Independence Day | Declaration of independence from Portugal in 1973 |
Guyana | 23 February | Mashramani | Declaration of the Republic in 1970 |
26 May | Independence Day | Declaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 | |
Haiti | 1 January | Independence Day | Declaration of independencefrom France in 1804 |
Herm(British Islands) | 9 May | Liberation Day | The end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islandsin 1945 |
Honduras | 15 September | Independence Day | Independencefrom theKingdom of Spainin 1821 |
Hong Kong(China) | 1 July | Establishment Day | Transfer of sovereignty to the PRCin 1997 |
1 October | National Day of the PRC | Proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949 | |
Hungary | 15 March | 1848 Revolution Memorial Day | Commemorating the1848 Revolution |
20 August | Saint Stephen's Day | Feast day ofSaint Stephen,patron saint of Hungary and first King of Hungary, coronated in 1000 and canonized in 1083 | |
23 October | 1956 Revolution Memorial Day | Commemorating the1956 Revolution | |
Iceland | 17 June | National Day | Founding of the Republic and dissolution of the personal union withDenmarkin 1944 |
India | 26 January | Republic Day | Adoption of theConstitution of India[5]in 1950 |
15 August | Independence Day | Independence from theBritish Empirein1947 | |
2 October | Gandhi Jayanti | Birth anniversary ofMahatma Gandhi(Father of the Nation) in 1869 | |
Indonesia | 17 August | Independence Day | Proclamation of Independence(Hari Proklamasi Kemerdekaan R.I.) from thekingdom of the Netherlandsin 1945 |
Iran | 11 February | Islamic Revolution's Victory Day (Fajr decade) | Victory of theIslamic Revolutionin 1979 |
1 April | Iranian Islamic Republic Day[6] | ||
Iraq | 3 October | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1932 |
Ireland | 17 March | Saint Patrick's Day | Feast day ofSaint Patrick,the patron saint of Ireland |
Isle of Man(British Islands) | 5 July | Tynwald Day | Annual festive outdoor meeting of theTynwald(parliament) |
Israel | 5 Iyar | Independence Day | Proclamation of independence from theBritish Mandate of Palestinein 1948 (date varies according to Jewish calendar on 5Iyar.) |
Italy | 2 June | Republic Day | Italy is made a republic in 1946 |
Jamaica | 6 August | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 |
Japan | 11 February | National Foundation Day | Jimmu,the first emperor, is crowned in 660 BC |
Jersey(British Islands) | 9 May | Liberation Day | The end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islandsin 1945 |
Jordan | 25 May | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1946 |
Kazakhstan | 16 December | Independence Day | Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 |
Kenya | 12 December | Jamhuri Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1963; made a republic in 1964 |
Kiribati | 12 July | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1979[7] |
Kosovo(Disputed) | 17 February | Independence Day | Unilateraldeclaration of independencefrom Serbia in 2008 |
Kurdistan(Iraq) | 21 March | Nowruz,Persian New Year, celebrated on the spring equinox | |
Kuwait | 25 February | National Day, anniversary of the 1950 coronation ofAbdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah,who won Kuwait's independence from theBritish Empireeleven years later | |
Kyrgyzstan | 31 August | Independence Day | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 |
Laos | 2 December | National Day, declaration of the People's Republic in 1975 | |
La Rioja(Spain) | 9 June | Anniversary of the approval ofLa Rioja'sStatute of Autonomyestablishing it as anautonomous community | |
Latvia | 18 November | Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia,independence from theRussian Empirein 1918 | |
Lebanon | 22 November | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1943 |
Lesotho | 4 October | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 |
Liberia | 26 July | Proclamation of the Republic: independence from theUnited Statesin 1847 | |
Libya | 24 December | Independence Day | Anniversary ofLibyan independencein 1951 |
Liechtenstein | 15 August | Feast of the Assumptionand birth ofPrince Franz Joseph IIin 1906 | |
Lithuania | 16 February | Lithuanian State Reestablishment Day,declaration of independence from theRussianandGerman Empiresin 1918 | |
Lombardy(Italy) | 29 May | Lombard Leaguedefeats the imperial army ofFrederick Barbarossain theBattle of Legnano | |
Luxembourg | 23 June | Grand Duke's Official Birthday | |
Macau(China) | 1 October | National Day of the People's Republic of China(Proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949) | |
20 December | Transfer of sovereignty to the PRCin 1999 | ||
Madagascar | 26 June | Independence Day | Independence from France in 1960 |
Madeira(Portugal) | 1 July | Madeira Day,day of autonomy withinPortugalin 1976 | |
Madrid(Spain) | 2 May | Dos de Mayo Uprising,part of thePeninsular War,a civilian rebellion against the French occupation of the city | |
Malawi | 6 July | Independence Day | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964; declaration of the Republic in 1966 |
Malaysia | 31 August | Hari Kebangsaan,independence from the United Kingdom (as Malaya) in 1957. Also known as Hari Kebangsaan (National Day) in Malay. | |
16 September | Malaysia Day,formation of Malaysia by uniting Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore into a single country in 1963. Proposed to be the second national day after Hari Merdeka. | ||
Maldives | 1Rabi' al-Awwal | Independence Day | Independence from thePortuguese Empireinc.1573 (date varies according to theIslamic Calendar) |
Mali | 22 September | Independence Day | Independence from theMali Federationin 1960 |
Malta | 31 March | Freedom Day,withdrawal of the last British troops from Malta in 1979 | |
7 June | Sette Giugno,bread riot of 1919 in which 4 Maltese men died | ||
8 September | Victory Day,celebrating the victory of the Knights of St. John over the Ottoman Empire in theGreat Siege of Maltain 1565, the end of the French occupation in 1800, and the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943 | ||
21 September | Independence Day | Independence Day,independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 | |
13 December | Republic Day,adoption of the republican constitution of 1974 | ||
Marshall Islands | 1 May | Constitution Day,adoption of theCompact of Free Associationin 1979 | |
Martinique(France) | 22 May | Abolition of slaveryday | |
Mauritania | 28 November | Independence from France in 1960 | |
Mauritius | 12 March | Independence Day | Independence Day- Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968; formation of the Republic in 1992 |
Mayotte(France) | 27 April | Abolition of slaveryday | |
Melilla(Spain) | 17 September | Anniversary of the 1497Conquest of Melillaby theDuke of Medina Sidonia | |
Mexico | 16 September | Independence Day | Grito de Dolores,beginning of the War of Independence from Spain in 1810 |
Micronesia | 3 November | Independence Day | Independence from the US-administeredUN Trusteeshipin 1979 |
Minas Gerais(Brazil) | 21 April | Hanging ofTiradentesin 1792 | |
16 July | Elevation of the village ofMarianato the status of city. | ||
Moldova | 27 August | Independence Day,declaration of independencefrom theSoviet Unionin 1991 | |
Monaco | 19 November | Accession ofPrince Albert IIto the throne in 2005 | |
Mongolia | 26 November | Republic Day, proclamation of theMongolian People's Republicin 1924 | |
29 December | Independence Day | Independence Day,this day commemorates the independence from China in 1911. | |
Montenegro | 21 May | Independence fromSerbia and Montenegroin 2006 | |
13 July | recognised as independent at theCongress of Berlinin 1878 | ||
Montserrat(United Kingdom) | 3rd Saturday in June | King's Official Birthday | |
Morocco | 18 November | Accession ofMuhammad Vto the throne in 1927 | |
Mozambique | 25 June | Independence Day | Independence from Portugal in 1975 |
Murcia(Spain) | 9 June | Anniversary of the approval of theRegion of Murcia'sStatute of Autonomyestablishing it as anautonomous community | |
Myanmar | 10th day ofTazaungmon | Commemorates the anniversary of the first university student strike atRangoon Universityin 1920
Note: Not to be confused withIndependence Day (Myanmar) | |
Namibia | 21 March | Independence fromSouth Africain 1990 | |
Nauru | 31 January | Independence from the Australia, NZ, and UK-administered UN trusteeship 1968 | |
Navarre(Spain) | 3 December | Feast ofSaint Francis Xavier,patron saint ofNavarre | |
Nepal | 19 September | Constitution Day, commemorating the adoption of the Constitution in 2015 | |
Kingdom of the Netherlands | 27 April | King's Day,King Willem-Alexander's birthday in 1967 | |
5 May | Liberation Day,end ofGermanoccupation in 1945 | ||
New Caledonia(France) | 24 September | Citizenship Day | Annexation to France in 1853 |
New Zealand | 6 February | Waitangi Day | Signing of theTreaty of Waitangiin 1840 |
Nicaragua | 15 September | Independence Day | Independencefrom theKingdom of Spainin 1821 |
Niger | 18 December | Republic Day,made an autonomous state within theFrench Communityin 1958 | |
Nigeria | 1 October | Independencefrom the United Kingdom in 1960 | |
Niue | 19 October | Self-government in free association withNew Zealandin 1974 | |
Norfolk Island(Australia) | 8 June | Beginning of permanent settlement of the island by migrants from thePitcairn Islandsin 1856 | |
North Korea | 15 August | Liberation from Japanese rule in 1945 (Chogukhaebangŭi nal) | |
9 September | Day of the Foundation of the Republicin 1948[8] | ||
10 October | Party Foundation Dayin 1945 | ||
North Macedonia | 2 August | Republic Day,proclamation of statehood in 1944 and proclamation of Kruševo Republic in 1903 during theIlinden Uprising | |
8 September | Independence Day (Den na nezavisnosta), declaration of independence fromYugoslaviain 1991 | ||
Northern Ireland(United Kingdom) | 17 March | Saint Patrick's Day | Feast day ofSaint Patrick,the patron saint of Ireland; a public holiday sometimes associated withIrish nationalism |
12 July | The Twelfth (Orangemens' Day) | Commemorates theBattle of the Boynein 1690; a public holiday associated withUlster unionism | |
Northern Mariana Islands(United States) | 8 January | Commonwealth Day, the constitutional government takes office in 1978 | |
Norway | 17 May | Constitution Day,the signing of theNorwegian ConstitutioninEidsvoll1814 | |
Oman | 18 November | National Day of Oman,independence from Portugal in 1650 and the 1940 birthday ofSultanQaboos bin Said al Saidwho reigned 1970–2020 | |
Pakistan | 23 March | Pakistan Day,thePakistan Resolutionpassed inLahorein 1940.Pakistanbecame a Republic in 1956 with the1956 Constitution of Pakistan. | |
14 August | Independence Day,independence from theBritish Empirein1947 | ||
Palau | 9 July | Constitution Day,adoption of the Constitution in 1980 | |
1 October | Independence Day | Independence Day,full independence in 1994 | |
Palestine | 15 November | Independence Day | Declaration of independencein 1988 |
Panama | 3 November | Separation Day | IndependencefromColombiain 1903 |
28 November | Independence Day | Independencefrom theKingdom of Spainin 1821 | |
Papua New Guinea | 16 September | Independence from Australia in 1975 | |
Paraguay | 14 May | Independence Day | Declaration of independencefrom Spain in 1811 |
Peru | 28 July | Independence Day | Declaration of independencefrom Spain in 1821 |
Philippines | 12 June | Araw ng Kalayaan,declaration of independencefrom Spain in 1898 | |
Pitcairn Islands(United Kingdom) | 3rd Saturday in June | King's Official Birthday | |
Poland | 3 May | 3 May Constitution Day,celebrates the declaration of theConstitution of 3 May 1791,first constitution of its kind in Europe | |
11 November | Święto Niepodległości (Independence Day), restoration of independence fromAustria-Hungary,Germany,andRussiain 1918 | ||
Portugal | 10 June | Portugal Day | Officially the Day of Portugal, Camões, and the Portuguese Communities, commemorates the death of national poetLuís de Camõesin 1580 |
Puerto Rico(United States) | 25 July | Constitution Day | Commemorates the establishment of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952; formerly Invasion Day, day of theAmericaninvasion in 1898 |
23 September | Grito de Lares | Grito de Lares,also known asIndependence Day,celebrates the first revolt for independence from theSpanish Empirein 1868 | |
Qatar | 18 December | Qatar National Day,the assumption of power byEmirJassim bin Mohammed Al Thaniin 1878 | |
Québec(Canada) | 24 June | Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day,feast day ofJohn the Baptist,the patron saint of French Canadians | |
Rio Grande do Sul(Brazil) | 20 September | Expulsion of the Brazilian Army fromPorto Alegreat theFarroupilha Revolution,followed by a Declaration of Independence on 1836. | |
Romania | 1 December | Great Union Day,unification withTransylvaniaand achievement of theGreat Unionin 1918 | |
Russia | 12 June | Russia Day,Declaration of State Sovereigntyin 1990 | |
4 November | Unity Day,celebrates the end ofTime of Troubles | ||
Rwanda | 1 July | Independence from Belgium in 1962 | |
Réunion(France) | 20 December | Abolition of slaveryday | |
Saba(Kingdom of the Netherlands) | 1st Friday in December | Saba Day celebrates, on the first Friday in December, the adoption of the flag of Saba in December 1985 | |
Sabah(Malaysia) | 31 August | Sabah Day,is celebrated to commemorate Sabah's independence from United Kingdom before joining Malaysia along with Sarawak and Singapore on 16 September 1963. It has since been celebrated since 2023. | |
Saint Helena(United Kingdom) | 3rd Saturday in June | King's Official Birthday | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 19 September | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1983 | |
Saint Lucia | 22 February | Independence Day | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 27 October | Independence Day | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1979 |
Samoa | 1 June | Independence Day | Independence Day,independence fromNew Zealandin 1962 |
San Marino | 3 September | Foundation of the city byMarinusin year 301 (traditional date); also is the St. Marinus Day. | |
Sardinia(Italy) | 28 April | Sardinian revolution and expulsion of Piedmontese Viceroy and Sardinian-Piedmontese officials from Cagliari, capital and largest city of Sardinia | |
São Paulo(Brazil) | 9 July | Constitutionalist Revoltagainst Vargas Regime in 1932 | |
Sarawak(Malaysia) | 22 July | Sarawak Independence Day,independence from United Kingdom before joining Malaysia along with Sabah and Singapore on 16 September. | |
Sark(British Islands) | 10 May | Liberation Day, the end of theGerman occupation of the Channel Islandsin 1945 | |
Saudi Arabia | 23 September | Saudi National Day | Renaming of theKingdom of Nejd and Hejazto the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 |
Scotland(United Kingdom) | 30 November | Saint Andrew's Day | Feast day ofSaint Andrew,patron saint of Scotland |
Senegal | 4 April | Independence from France in 1960 | |
Serbia | 15 February | Statehood Day,start of theSerbian RevolutionagainstOttoman Empirein 1804;Constitution Day,adoption of thefirst Constitution in 1835[9] | |
Seychelles | 18 June | Constitution Day, adoption of a multi-party democratic constitution in 1993. | |
29 June | National Day, marks the date when Seychelles gained independence from theUnited Kingdomin 1976. | ||
Sierra Leone | 27 April | Republic Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1961 | |
Singapore | 9 August | National Day,independence fromMalaysiain 1965 | |
Sint Maarten(Kingdom of the Netherlands) | 11 November | Sint Maarten's Day[10] | |
Slovakia | 1 January | Day of the Establishment of the Slovak Republic, this day commemorates when Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 1993 | |
Slovenia | 25 June | Statehood Day,declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 | |
Solomon Islands | 7 July | Independence Day | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1978 |
Somalia | 1 July | Independence Day | Independence from Italy and unification withSomalilandin 1960 |
Somaliland(Disputed) | 18 May | Declaration of independence fromSomaliain 1991 | |
26 June | Independence Day | Independence of theState of Somalilandfrom theUnited Kingdomin 1960 | |
South Africa | 27 April | Freedom Day,first democraticgeneral electionin 1994 | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands(United Kingdom) | 3rd Saturday in June | Liberation from Argentinaat the end of theFalklands Warin 1982 andKing's Official Birthday | |
South Korea | 1 March | Declaration of independencefrom theEmpire of Japanin 1919 | |
15 August | Liberation fromJapanese rulein 1945 (Gwangbokjeol); declaration of the Republic in 1948 | ||
3 October | Gaecheonjeol,ancient Koreafounded in 2333 BC | ||
South Sudan | 9 July | Independence Day, independence from Sudan in 2011 | |
South Vietnam | 26 October | 1955 South Vietnam referendumcreated First Republic of Vietnam replacingState of Vietnam | |
1 November | 1963 South Vietnam coup d'étatcreated Second Republic of Vietnam replacing First Republic of Vietnam | ||
Soviet Union | 7 November | October Revolution Day,commemorating theGreat October Socialist Revolutionin 1917 | |
Spain | 12 October | National Day | Commemorates Christopher Columbus' discovery of the Americas in 1492 |
Sri Lanka | 4 February | Independence Day,independence from the United Kingdom in 1948 under the name ofCeylon | |
Republika Srpska(Bosnia and Herzegovina) | 9 January | Proclamation of the Republic, separate from Bosnia and Herzegovina and part of Yugoslavia, in 1992 | |
Sudan | 1 January | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1956 | |
Suriname | 25 November | Independence Day, independence from theNetherlandsin 1975 | |
Sweden | 6 June | National Day:election ofGustav Vasaas King ofSwedenin 1523; adoption of the constitutions of 1809 and 1974 | |
Switzerland | 1 August | National Day,alliance between Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden against theHoly Roman Empirein 1291 | |
Syria | 17 April | Evacuation Day,end of French colonial rule in 1946 | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | 12 July | Independence from Portugal in 1975 | |
Tajikistan | 9 September | Independence Day, declaration of independence from theSoviet Unionin 1991 | |
Tanzania | 9 December | Independence Day, independence from British rule in 1961 | |
Tatarstan(Russia) | 30 August | Declaration of independence from theRSFSRin 1990 | |
Thailand | 5 December | Father's Day | Birthday of Late KingBhumibol Adulyadejin 1927; More commonly known and celebrated as Father's Day |
Togo | 27 April | Independence from theFrench-administeredUN trusteeshipin 1960 | |
Tonga | 4 June | Emancipation Dayabolition of serfdom 1862; independence from the United Kingdom in 1970 | |
4 November | Promulgation of theconstitutionin 1875 | ||
Transnistria | 2 September | Independence Day, declaration of independence fromMoldovain 1990 | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 31 August | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 | |
Tristan da Cunha(United Kingdom) | 3rd Saturday in June | King's Official Birthday | |
Tunisia | 20 March | Declaration of independence from France in 1956 | |
Turkey | 29 October | Republic Day(Cumhuriyet Bayramı), adoption of a republican constitution in 1923 | |
Turkmenistan | 27 September | Independence Day,declaration of independence from theSoviet Unionin 1991 | |
Turks and Caicos Islands(United Kingdom) | 30 August | Constitution Day, adoption of a constitution in 1976 | |
Tuvalu | 1 October | Independence Day, independence from the Gilbert Islands (Kiribati) in 1975 and from the United Kingdom in 1978 | |
Uganda | 9 October | Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 | |
Ukraine | 15 July | Statehood Day,commemoration of theChristianization of Kievan Rus' | |
24 August | Independence from theSoviet Unionin 1991. SeeIndependence Day of Ukraine | ||
United Arab Emirates | 2 December | National Day,formation of the federation of seven emirates on independence from the United Kingdom in 1971 | |
United Kingdom | 3rd Saturday in June (unofficial) | King's Official Birthday | Does not have a recognized national day (see proposedBritish national day), although theKing's Official Birthday(King Charles III's was announced as being the third Saturday in June) is sometimes considered as such, for example, in British diplomatic institutions overseas |
United Nations | 24 October | United Nations Day | An annual commemorative day, reflecting the official creation of theUnited Nationson 24 October 1945 |
United States | 4 July | Independence Day | First 13 states declare independence from theKingdom of Great Britainin 1776. |
United States Virgin Islands(United States) | 31 March | Transfer Day,transfer of the islands from Denmark to the United States in 1917 | |
Uruguay | 25 August | Independence Day | Declaration of independencefrom Brazil in 1825 |
Uzbekistan | 1 September | Independence Day,declaration of independence from theSoviet Unionin 1991 | |
Valencian Community(Spain) | 9 October | Anniversary of the creation of theKingdom of Valenciain 1238 | |
Vanuatu | 30 July | Independence Day, independence from the United Kingdom and France in 1980 | |
Vatican City | 11 February | Lateran Treaty Day | Foundation of Vatican City, signing of theLateran Treatyin 1929 |
Venezuela | 5 July | Independence Day | Declaration of independencefrom Spain in 1811 |
Vietnam | 2 September | National Day, declaration of independence from France and Japan in 1945 | |
Wales(United Kingdom) | 1 March | Saint David's Day | Feast day ofSaint David,patron saint of Wales |
Wallonia(Belgium) | 3rd Sunday of September | Day of the Walloon Region | |
Yemen | 22 May | Unity Day,NorthandSouth Yemenare unified as theRepublic of Yemenin 1990 | |
Yugoslavia | 29 November | Day of the Republic,celebrating the anniversary of the second session of AVNOJ, paving way for the establishment of the second Yugoslav state | |
Zambia | 24 October | Independence Day, declaration of independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 | |
Zimbabwe | 18 April | Granting of independence by the United Kingdom in 1980; it had previouslydeclared independenceasRhodesiaon 11 November 1965 |
See also
[edit]- Public holiday
- Flag Day
- Independence Day
- Liberation Day
- Civil religion
- Fête nationale
- Republic Day
- Victory Day
References
[edit]- ^Fisher, Max (26 February 2013)."A surprising map of the world's national holidays (only two countries have no national day)".The Washington Post.Archivedfrom the original on 31 March 2023.Retrieved18 January2021.
- ^Elgenius, Gabriella (2019). "National Days in Nation Building: Similarities and differences".Symbols of nations and nationalism: celebrating nationhood.Basingstoke, Hampshire. pp. 94–132.ISBN9781349590476.
{{cite book}}
:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^"Constitution Day in Cayman Islands in 2022".Office Holidays.Archivedfrom the original on 15 July 2021.Retrieved15 July2021.
- ^"Bastille Day – 14th July".Official Website of France.Archived fromthe originalon 15 July 2014.
Commemorating the storming of the Bastille on 14th July 1789, Bastille Day takes place on the same date each year. The main event is a grand military parade along the Champs-Élysées, attended by the President of the Republic and other political leaders. It is accompanied by fireworks and publics [sic] dances in towns throughout the whole of France.
- ^"India celebrates Republic Day".news.au. 26 January 2014. Archived fromthe originalon 17 July 2014.Retrieved25 May2014.
- ^"Iran Islamic Republic Day".AnnivHol-2000.p. 55.Archivedfrom the original on 31 March 2019.Retrieved1 March2016.
- ^"Kiribati National Day in Kiribati in 2021".Office Holidays.Archivedfrom the original on 26 January 2021.Retrieved7 February2021.
- ^Hunter, Helen-Louise (2008)."The Society and Its Environment".In Worden, Robert L. (ed.).North Korea: A Country Study(Fifth ed.). Washington: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. p.85.ISBN978-0-8444-1188-0.
- ^"Serbia Observes Constitution Day – Constitution Day in Serbia: February 15th".aglobalworld.Archivedfrom the original on 23 January 2020.Retrieved5 October2018.
- ^"Public Holiday Schedule".sintmaartengov.org.Archivedfrom the original on 1 November 2018.Retrieved11 January2020.
- National days
- Lists of observances
- Types of national holidays
- January observances
- February observances
- March observances
- April observances
- May observances
- June observances
- July observances
- August observances
- September observances
- October observances
- November observances
- December observances
- Lists of national symbols