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Niana

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InMandaeism,aʿniana(Classical Mandaic:ࡏࡍࡉࡀࡍࡀ;plural form:ʿnianiaࡏࡍࡉࡀࡍࡉࡀ) prayer is recited during rituals such as themasiqtaand priest initiation ceremonies.[1]There is a total of 26 ʿniana prayers. They form part of theQolasta.[2]

Etymology[edit]

ʿNianaliterally means "response,"[3]since the prayers may have originally been recited in acall and responsemanner.

Manuscripts and translations[edit]

Jacques de Morgan's manuscript collection included a ʿniania manuscript dating back to 1833.[3]

The prayers have been translated into English byE. S. Drower(1959).[2]They have also been translated into German byMark Lidzbarski(1920).[4]

List of niana prayers[edit]

The ʿniana prayers are numbered from78103in both Drower's and Lidzbarski's versions of theQolasta.

There are also two niana poems in Book 15 of theRight Ginza,which are chapters 15 and 16 of Book 15. These two poems contain the refrain "when the chosen/proven pure one went away" (kḏ azil bhira dakiaࡗ ࡀࡆࡉࡋ ࡁࡄࡉࡓࡀ ࡃࡀࡊࡉࡀ).[5]This refrain is also found in prayers 205 and 233–256 of the Qolasta.[2]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people.New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN0-19-515385-5.OCLC65198443.
  2. ^abcDrower, E. S. (1959).The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans.Leiden: E. J. Brill.
  3. ^abBuckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010).The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history.Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press.ISBN978-1-59333-621-9.
  4. ^Lidzbarski, Mark. 1920.Mandäische Liturgien.Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, phil.-hist. Klasse, NF 17.1. Berlin.
  5. ^Gelbert, Carlos (2011).Ginza Rba.Sydney: Living Water Books.ISBN9780958034630.

External links[edit]