Niri Qaghan
| Niri Qaghan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Qaghanof theWestern Turkic Khaganate | |
| Reign | 587-599 |
| Successor | Heshana Khagan |
| Died | 599 or 604 |
| Spouse | Lady Xiang ( hướng thị ) |
| Issue | Heshana Khagan |
| Father | Yangsu Tegin |
| Religion | Buddhism |
Niri Qaghan(Chinese:Bùn lợi Khả Hãn;pinyin:Ní lì kè hán;Sogdian:nry x’γ’n,Rouran:nı̣rı̣ kagan) was a ruler of theWestern Turkic Khaganate.[2]
Reign[edit]
According to Baumer[3]he ruled from 579 to circa 602/03. Baumer notes that the better-documentedTarduruled from 575 to 603. According tode La Vaissere,the unnamed Turkic ruler who was in correspondence withEmperor Mauricewas Niri.[4]
Family[edit]
He was the grandson ofMuqan Qaghan.His Chinese wife Lady Xiang ( hướng thị ) was married to his brother Poshi Tegin ( bà thật đặc cần ) after his death and submitted to theTangduring end of theKaiyuan era.[5]However, his exact death date remains problematic. According toChavannes,he died in 603 in a battle during the rebellion.[6]Osawa on the other hand, states he died in 599.[7]He was survived by his sonHeshana Khagan.
Legacy[edit]
- His memorial complex and statue exist inXin gian g.Later, inscriptions were found at the west part of the stone man. They were written in two languages.Sogdianone was read byYutaka Yoshida(Kyoto university),[8]and anOld Turkicone was read byTakashi Osawa(Osaka University)[9][10]He founded aBuddhist templeinRomitan.[11]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Pohl, Walter (15 December 2018).The Avars: A Steppe Empire in Central Europe, 567–822.Cornell University Press. p. 38.ISBN978-1-5017-2940-9.
- ^ Bauer, Susan Wise (2010).The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade.W. W. Norton & Company.p. 238.ISBN978-0-393-05975-5.
- ^Christoph Baumer, History of Central Asia, volume 2, page 198, referencing Liu Mao-Tsai, Die Chinesischen Nachrichten..,1958
- ^Ötüken'den İstanbul'a Türkçenin 1290 Yılı (720-2010) Sempozyumu: bildiriler = From Ötüken to İstanbul, 1290 Years of Turkish (720-2010): papers.Ölmez, Mehmet. İstanbul: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi. 2011.ISBN9786055592738.OCLC976465442.
{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: others (link) - ^Erkoç, Hayrettin İhsan."Batı Göktürk Kağanlığı'nın Kuruluşu / Foundation of the Western Türk Qaġanate".
{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^Chavannes, Édouard (1903).Documents sur les Tou-Kiue [Turcs] occidentaux(in French). Paris: Libr. d'Amérique et d'Orient: A. Maisonneuve.OCLC491349744.
- ^"Revisiting the Ongi inscription of Mongolia from the Second Turkic Qa anate on the basis of rubbings by G. J. Ramstedt - PDF".docplayer.net.Retrieved2018-07-27.
- ^"Reports on the Sogdian texts newly discovered in Xin gian g","STUDIES ON THE INNER ASIAN LANGUAGES",vol.6:57-83.
- ^Đại trạch, hiếu.; Takashi, Osawa (1999)."テュルク nghiên cứu へ の tân coi điểm: Tân Cương イリ sông lưu vực の ソグド ngữ khắc văn người đá について: Đột Quyết sơ thế の vương thống に quan する một tư liệu".Quốc lập dân tộc học viện bảo tàng nghiên cứu báo cáo đừng sách = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology Special Issue.020.doi:10.15021/00003527.
- ^"TURK BITIG".bitig.org.Retrieved2018-07-26.
- ^Shamsiddin Sirozhiddinogly, Kamoliddin; Шамсиддин Сирожиддиноглы, Камолиддин (2006).Drevneti︠u︡rkskai︠a︡ toponimii︠a︡ Sredneĭ Azii.Tashkent. p. 95.ISBN9789943000032.OCLC83599082.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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