Nothing but Love World Tour
TourbyWhitney Houston | |
Location |
|
---|---|
Associated album | I Look to You |
Start date | December 9, 2009 |
End date | June 17, 2010 |
Legs | 4 |
No.of shows | 50 |
Box office | $36.3 million ($50.72 in 2023 dollars)[1] |
Whitney Houstonconcert chronology |
TheNothing but Love World Tourwas the ninth and finalconcert tourby American recording artistWhitney Houston.[2]It was her first major tour in almost a decade and was used to promote her seventh studio albumI Look to Youreleased in 2009.
Prior to Houston performing two dates in Russia mid-December 2009, the official tour started on February 6, 2010, in Asia; also visiting Australia and Europe. The tour was the 34th highest-earning of 2010, grossing over $36 million with 48 to 50 shows performed.[3]
Background
[edit]The tour was announced on October 12, 2009, on Houston's official website.[4]By way of introduction, she stated:
This is my first full tour since theMy Love Is Your Lovetour and I am so excited to be performing for my fans around the world after all this time. I am putting together a great show and cannot wait to perform the songs from my new album 'I Look To You', along with some of your favorites.[5]
The tour began with two rehearsal dates in Russia, under an unadvertised title.[6]At the end of the rehearsal, the tour's title was changed to "Nothing But Love World Tour" with an "official" commencement in February 2010. Houston explained the meaning behind her tour's title is how she overcame her tough times. "I chose this title because what I had under any circumstance was love […] I wouldn't have overcome tough time without my mom and my daughter. My daughter is especially like a friend who supported me and stayed with me at the studio when I was working on the album."[7]
Public criticism
[edit]On February 22, the opening night of the Australian leg of the tour suffered negative reviews from critics. Her performance in theBrisbane Entertainment Centrewas poorly received, and some fans reportedly walked out of the arenas.[8]Houston's vocal condition was described as sounding hoarse and weak; one particularly low moment occurred when she paused for several minutes in the middle of performing "I Will Always Love You"to sip some water.[9][10]
Houston's promoter commented that Houston's use of cigarettes was partly to blame for her strained voice and stated "It is what it is. She's comfortable with the show she's performing. She knows she's not hitting every note like she used to. But it's value for money; it's Whitney Houston warts and all."[11] Houston received a similar response during her concert at theForum Copenhagen.Some spectators stated the performance was not up to par on what they had expected; others stated that the singer is a legend, has been on the music scene for 25 years at the time, and considering what she had been through, the performance was fine.[12]Having grossed over $36 million, the tour itself was a financial success; however, the promoter,Andrew McManus,lost $2 million bringing her to Australia.[13]
Opening acts
[edit]- Anthony Callea(Australia)[14]
- Azaryah Davidson (Entire European tour)[15]
- Waylon(London)[16]
- Alex Gardner(Glasgow)[17]
- Karima(Milan, Rome)[18]
- Marc Sway(Switzerland)[19]
- Moto Boy(Stockholm)[15]
- Axl Smith(Helsinki)
Setlist
[edit]- "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
- "How Will I Know"
- "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)"
- "I Didn't Know My Own Strength"
- "My Love Is Your Love"
- "Saving All My Love For You"
- "Greatest Love of All"
- "All at Once"
- "Man in the Mirror"(contain elements from "Missing You")
- "I Will Always Love You"
- "I Love the Lord"
- "I Look to You"
- "Million Dollar Bill"
- "For the Lovers"
- "Nothin' But Love"
- "I Didn't Know My Own Strength"
- "My Love Is Your Love"
- "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)"
- "If I Told You That"
- "It's Not Right but It's Okay"
- "Saving All My Love for You" / "Greatest Love of All" / "All at Once"
- "I Learned from the Best"
- "I Love the Lord"
- "Missing You"(contain excerpts from "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'"and"The Way You Make Me Feel")
- "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
- "How Will I Know"
- "I Look to You"
- "Step By Step"
- "I Will Always Love You"
- "Million Dollar Bill"
- Instrumental Intro "(contains elements of "Queen of the Night", "I'm Every Woman" and "How Will I Know" )
- "For the Lovers"
- "Nothin' But Love"
- "I Look to You"
- "My Love Is Your Love"
- "It's Not Right but It's Okay"(contain excerpts from "Like I Never Left" )
- "Step By Step"
- "A Song for You"(contain excerpts from "The Way You Make Me Feel" )
- "Saving All My Love for You" / "Greatest Love of All" / "All at Once"
- "I Learned from the Best"
- "I Love the Lord"
- "I Will Always Love You"
- "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)"
- "How Will I Know"
- "I Didn't Know My Own Strength"
- "Million Dollar Bill"(Freemasons Radio Edit)
Notes
- December 12: the concert in Saint Petersburg, Houston performed "Step by Step", in place of "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)."
- During the concerts in March "Missing You" was not performed.
- Houston did not perform "Step by Step" and "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" during shows in Dublin and select dates in England.
- March 1: the concert in Melbourne, Australia, Houston did not perform "I Didn't Know My Own Strength", "If I Told You That" and "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)." Additionally, she briefly performed "Never Can Say Goodbye"and" Like I Never Left ".
- March 4: the concert in Adelaide, Australia, Houston performed "Who Would Imagine a King" and "I Have Nothing"with a fan.[20]
- April 13: the concert in Birmingham, England, Houston performed "I Am Changing."Additionally, Houston included the video interlude for" One Moment in Time ".
- April 20: the concert at The O2in Dublin, Ireland, Houston was joined on stage by an audience member to perform "Greatest Love of All". On select tour dates in Europe, Houston performed "Stormy Weather" as a tribute to legendary singer/actressLena Horne.
- May 1: at the SEC Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, Houston did not perform "It's Not Right but It's Okay." The song was also not performed in Milan, Italy and in Zurich, Switzerland. May 3, the concert at the Mediolanum Forum in Milan, Italy and May 9, at Hallenstadion in Zurich, Switzerland, Houston began the encore with "I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)", in place of "Million Dollar Bill".
Shows
[edit]Date | City | Country | Venue | Attendance | Revenue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe[21][22] | |||||
December 9, 2009 | Moscow | Russia | Olimpiyskiy | — | — |
December 12, 2009 | Saint Petersburg | Ice Palace | |||
Asia[21][22][23] | |||||
February 6, 2010 | Seoul | South Korea | Olympic Gymnastics Arena | — | — |
February 7, 2010 | |||||
February 11, 2010 | Saitama | Japan | Saitama Super Arena | ||
February 13, 2010 | |||||
February 14, 2010 | |||||
February 17, 2010 | Osaka | Osaka-jō Hall | |||
February 18, 2010 | |||||
Oceania[21][22][24][25] | |||||
February 22, 2010 | Brisbane | Australia | Brisbane Entertainment Centre | 7,386 / 7,732 | $1,083,980 |
February 24, 2010 | Sydney | Acer Arena | 11,157 / 11,634 | $1,610,830 | |
February 27, 2010 | Pokolbin | Hope Estate Winery Amphitheatre | — | — | |
March 1, 2010 | Melbourne | Rod Laver Arena | 10,366 / 11,206 | $1,375,490 | |
March 4, 2010 | Adelaide | Adelaide Entertainment Centre | — | — | |
March 6, 2010 | Melbourne | MCEC Plenary Hall | |||
Europe[21][22][26][27] | |||||
April 13, 2010 | Birmingham | England | LG Arena | — | — |
April 14, 2010 | Nottingham | Trent FM Arena | |||
April 17, 2010 | Dublin | Ireland | The O2 | ||
April 18, 2010 | |||||
April 20, 2010 | |||||
April 22, 2010 | Newcastle | England | Metro Radio Arena | ||
April 25, 2010 | London | The O2Arena | 40,937 / 43,773 | $5,271,620 | |
April 26, 2010 | |||||
April 28, 2010 | |||||
May 1, 2010 | Glasgow | Scotland | SECC Concert Hall 4 | — | — |
May 3, 2010 | Milan | Italy | Mediolanum Forum | ||
May 4, 2010 | Rome | PalaLottomatica | |||
May 9, 2010 | Zürich | Switzerland | Hallenstadion | ||
May 10, 2010 | Geneva | SEG Geneva Arena | |||
May 12, 2010 | Berlin | Germany | O2World | ||
May 13, 2010 | Leipzig | Arena Leipzig | |||
May 16, 2010 | Hanover | TUI Arena | |||
May 17, 2010 | Hamburg | O2World Hamburg | 6,377 / 9,953 | $527,352 | |
May 19, 2010 | Vienna | Austria | Wiener Stadthalle | — | — |
May 21, 2010 | Munich | Germany | Olympiahalle | ||
May 22, 2010 | Stuttgart | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle | |||
May 24, 2010 | Antwerp | Belgium | Sportpaleis | 11,629 / 12,399 | $957,024 |
May 26, 2010 | Oberhausen | Germany | König Pilsener Arena | — | — |
May 27, 2010 | Nuremberg | Arena Nürnberger Versicherung | |||
May 29, 2010 | Mannheim | SAP Arena | |||
May 31, 2010 | Frankfurt | Festhalle Frankfurt | |||
June 3, 2010 | Copenhagen | Denmark | Forum Copenhagen | ||
June 4, 2010 | |||||
June 6, 2010 | Stavanger | Norway | Sørmarka Arena | ||
June 8, 2010 | Stockholm | Sweden | Ericsson Globe | ||
June 10, 2010 | Helsinki | Finland | Hartwall Areena | ||
June 16, 2010 | Manchester | England | Manchester Evening News Arena | 8,831 / 12,265 | $1,087,150 |
June 17, 2010 | |||||
TOTAL | 86,683 / 108,692 | $11,913,446 |
Cancellations and rescheduled shows
March 6, 2010 | New Plymouth,New Zealand | TSB Bowl of Brooklands | Cancelled[28] |
March 6, 2010 | Perth,Australia | Members Equity Stadium | Cancelled[29] |
March 7, 2010 | Perth, Australia | Members Equity Stadium | Cancelled[29] |
April 6, 2010 | Paris, France | Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy | This performance was postponed to June 1, 2010 |
April 8, 2010 | Manchester, England | Manchester Evening News Arena | This performance was postponed to June 16, 2010[30] |
April 9, 2010 | Manchester, England | Manchester Evening News Arena | This performance was postponed to June 17, 2010[30] |
April 11, 2010 | Glasgow, Scotland | SECC Concert Hall 4 | This performance was postponed to May 1, 2010[30] |
April 30, 2010 | Santa Cruz,Spain | El Recinto de la Autoridad Portuaria de Santa Cruz | Cancelled[31][32] |
June 1, 2010 | Paris, France | Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy | Cancelled[33] |
Critical reception
[edit]Despite upsets from spectators, the tour received mixed to negative reviews from critics for the Australian and European legs of the tour.
- Kathy McCabe (The Daily Telegraph) was not impressed with Houston's performance at the Acer Arena. She states, "Her acoustic set of old favourites unfortunately could not hide the very obvious problems with her voice, the strain and those coughs that punctuated the Brisbane show were back. By the time she got to the gospel section of the show a steady stream of disappointed, saddened and angry fans started streaming out the doors."[34]
- Cameron Adams (Herald Sun) gave Houston's performance at the Rod Laver Arena a positive review, despite media upset from her performance in Brisbane. He writes, "Houston is just a more human superstar in 2010, now with added flaws that give her character. She hits all the right notes inI Look to You,the new song about what she calls her 'down times'. Indeed every time she hits a huge note her devoted audience break into applause. "[35]
- Candice Keller (The Advertiser) states that Houston still has "it" after viewing her performance at the Adelaide Entertainment Centre. She continues to write, "She knows how to engage a crowd and keep the fans eating from the palm of her hand. She'll tease with a knowing and tuneful hum, or tell a story about what brought her to today."[36]
- Morwenna Ferrier (The Observer) applauds Houston's concert at the Trent FM Arena Nottingham. She further writes, "She kicks off successfully with two ballads from her 2009 album,I Look to You,'For the Lovers' and 'Nothin' But Love' (love really is a theme with Houston.) The crowd, now warmed up, begins rattling with joy as she struts around all finger-clicky, black and proud during 'It's Not Right'. The songs include moments of genuine bonkersness. "[37]
- John Meagher (The Independent) praised Houston's backing vocalist and her brother, Gary Houston for the performance at The O2in Dublin. He continues to write, "She spends more time chatting to the audience than singing in the early stages, although her conversation rarely strays beyond the 'I love you, Dublin' type. At one point she fixates on a young girl in the front row, but what initially is charming tries the patience of the audience and eventually becomes tedious. Even the more tolerable songs -- 'My Love is Your Love', for instance -- are carried by the strength of her backing vocalists and the enthusiastic singing of the crowd. There are slivers of the super-talented young Whitney -- a high note here, a spine-tingling pause there on 'I Will Always Love You' -- but they arrive so infrequently it hardly matters. Instead, you are left with the memory of her botched attempts to wring some magic from 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody' and 'How Will I Know?'"[38]
- John Aizlewood (Evening Standard) gave her performance at The O2Arena one out of five stars, stating "Where once she soared, now she wheezes and croaks, bludgeoning her perfect pop single I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me) into karaoke submission; stripping the moving My Love Is Your Love of all emotion and inflicting grisly carnage on I Will Always Love You (if she is late-periodJudy Garland,this is her Over The Rainbow). "[39]
- Fiona Shepherd (The Scotsman) gave the show at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre two out of four stars. She writes, "It was obvious from this performance that she has lost her vocal agility, her stamina, her poise and her wits – or so it seemed from her nervous laughter, repetitive thank yous and rambling personal tributes. Her band were practiced at covering for her while she took time out to pat away the sweat, re-apply her make-up, impart another nugget of eccentric insight and generally procrastinate."[40]
Personnel
[edit]Band
- Musical Director / Drums – Michael Baker
- Percussion –Bashiri Johnson
- Keyboards – Jetro DaSilva
- Acoustic guitar – Jetro DaSilva
- Bass guitar –Matthew Garrison
- Keyboards – Shedrick Mitchell
- Guitar – Sherod Barnes
- Keyboards/Orchestrator – Adi Yeshaya
- Background vocalists –Gary Houston,Sharlotte Gibson, Cindy Mizelle, Valerie Pinkston
Choreography
- Choreographer – Jeri Slaughter
- Assistant choreographer – Paul Monte
Dancers
- Dres Reid, Ryan Chandler, Tre Holloway, Shannon Holtzappfel
Tour Management
- Manager – Tony Bullock
References
[edit]- ^1634–1699:McCusker, J. J.(1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1700–1799:McCusker, J. J.(1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–".RetrievedFebruary 29,2024.
- ^Sources for tour:
- Marikar, Sheila (March 29, 2010)."Top Five Divas to Come Back in Concert".ABC News.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.
- "WHITNEY HOUSTON".McManus Entertainment.December 2009. Archived fromthe originalon July 7, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.
- ^"2010 Year End: Top 50 Worldwide Concert Tours"(PDF).Pollstar.January 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on April 15, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.
- ^"European Tour Dates".Whitney Houston Official Website(Press release). Sony Music International. October 12, 2009. Archived fromthe originalon October 16, 2009.RetrievedOctober 27,2009.
- ^"Whitney Houston returns to UK".The Boston Globe.October 12, 2009.RetrievedOctober 27,2009.
- ^Galouchko, Ksenia (December 7, 2009)."Double Date Begins Whitney's Comeback".The Moscow Times.Sanoma Corporation. Archived fromthe originalon June 22, 2011.RetrievedDecember 14,2009.
- ^"Whitney Houston to Begin World Tour in Seoul".The Dong-a Ilbo.February 3, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 9,2010.
- ^"Comeback Whitney hits a flat note Down Under".American Free Press.February 23, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon February 27, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Argetsinger, Amy; Roberts, Roxanne (February 24, 2010)."This just in: Whitney Houston disappoints in Australia, Charlie Sheen enters rehab, Placido Domingo to undergo surgery".The Washington Post.Archived fromthe originalon October 24, 2011.RetrievedMay 10,2010.
- ^"Whitney Houston's disappoints fans".NDTV Movies.February 25, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon October 4, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^"Whitney Houston's smoking to blame for tour problems".MSN Music.Microsoft Corporation.February 27, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon March 4, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^http:// cphpost.dk/component/content/49148.html?task=view[permanent dead link ]
- ^"Promoter Andrew McManus's year of dud deals | Herald Sun".heraldsun.au.Archived fromthe originalon December 31, 2012.RetrievedJune 6,2022.
- ^"22years on, Whitney Houston returns to Brisbane".Brisbane Times.Fairfax Digital. November 29, 2009.RetrievedFebruary 9,2010.
- ^ab"Whitney Houston".Stockholm Globe Arenas.Archived fromthe originalon June 28, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Dutch Daily News Staff (April 2, 2010)."Waylon on tour with Whitney Houston".Dutch Daily News.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^"Supporting Whitney Houston in Glasgow was fantastic, says rising Scots star Alex Gardner".Daily Record.May 6, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^"Karima: il nuovo album, aspettando Whitney Houston"[Karima: the new album, waiting for Whitney Houston].Virgilio Musica(in Italian). April 13, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon July 22, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Lanz, Barbara (May 7, 2010)."Heiss auf Eis und Whitney Houston".Schweizer Illustrierte(in German). Schweizer Wochenmagazin.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Bachelor, Blane; Jordan, Julie (April 3, 2010)."Whitney Houston Surprises Daughter with Cake – and Tunes – on Stage".People.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^abcd"Events".Whitney Houston Official Website.Sony Music Entertainment. Archived fromthe originalon January 13, 2010.RetrievedNovember 3,2009.
- ^abcd"Whitney Houston: Concert Schedule".Pollstar.Archived fromthe originalon July 15, 2011.RetrievedNovember 23,2009.
- ^Sources for tour dates in Asia:
- "단독오픈: 현대카드슈퍼콘서트 VIII – 휘트니 휴스턴 첫 내한공연"[Solo Open: Hyundai Card Super Concert VIII – Whitney Houston's first performance] (in Korean). January 7, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon January 8, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 7,2010.
- "휘트니휴스턴 첫 내한공연 '10년만의 정규 월드투어 한국서 시작'"[Whitney Houston, Her First World Tour in 10 Years Will Begin in South Korea.].YES24(in Korean).Hansae Co., Ltd.January 7, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon April 1, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 7,2010.
- "Japan Tour 2010".Sony Music Entertainment Japan(in Japanese).Sony Music.Archived fromthe originalon October 27, 2009.RetrievedOctober 27,2009.
- ^Sources for tour dates in Australia:
- "Whitney Houston Australian Tour".LiveGuide.November 2009. Archived fromthe originalon December 17, 2009.RetrievedNovember 23,2009.
- Taylor, Christian (November 18, 2009)."Whitney Houston for Mardi Gras?".SameSame.Archived fromthe originalon November 21, 2009.RetrievedNovember 23,2009.
- ^Australia Boxcore Data:
- "Boxscore: Concert Grosses".Billboard.Vol. 122, no. 9. Nashville, Tennessee. March 6, 2010. p. 10.ISSN0006-2510.Archived fromthe originalon January 23, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.Alt URL
- "Boxscore: Concert Grosses".Billboard.Vol. 122, no. 10. Nashville, Tennessee. March 13, 2010. p. 12.ISSN0006-2510.Archived fromthe originalon January 23, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.Alt URL
- "Boxscore: Concert Grosses".Billboard.Vol. 122, no. 17. Nashville, Tennessee. May 1, 2010. p. 10.ISSN0006-2510.Archived fromthe originalon January 23, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.Alt URL
- ^Tore Lindø, Leif; Rege Olsen, Olav (November 17, 2009)."Whitney Houston til Sørmarka Arena"[Whitney Houston to Sørmarka Arena].Stavanger Aftenblad(in Norwegian). Schibsted | Schibsted Media Group. Archived fromthe originalon December 22, 2009.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.
- ^Europe Boxcore Data:
- "Boxscore: Concert Grosses".Billboard.Vol. 122, no. 24. Nashville, Tennessee. June 19, 2010. p. 11.ISSN0006-2510.Archived fromthe originalon January 23, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.Alt URL
- "Boxscore: Concert Grosses".Billboard.Vol. 122, no. 41. Nashville, Tennessee. October 16, 2010.ISSN0006-2510.Archived fromthe originalon January 23, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.Alt URL
- "Boxscore: Concert Grosses".Billboard.Vol. 122, no. 47. Nashville, Tennessee. November 27, 2010.ISSN0006-2510.Archived fromthe originalon January 23, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.Alt URL
- ^"Whitney Houston – NZ Concert Cancelled"(Press release).Wellington,New Zealand: Publicity Plus.Scoop.February 17, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon March 24, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 7,2018.
- ^ab"Whitney Houston heads to New Zealand".TVNZ.Television New Zealand Limited. January 31, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 9,2010.
- ^abcKilkelly, Daniel (April 7, 2010)."Whitney Houston postpones three UK gigs".Digital Spy.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^"Whitney Houston viajará a Tenerife dispuesta a exhibir su buena forma"[Whitney Houston will travel to Tenerife ready to show in good manner].Paroles Paroles.April 14, 2010.RetrievedOctober 3,2010.
- ^Lyons, Beverly (May 1, 2010)."Music superstar Whitney Houston arrives in Scotland with a scowl".Daily Record.RetrievedOctober 3,2010.
- ^"Whitney Houston cancels Paris concert over illness".The Sydney Morning Herald.April 6, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^McCabe, Kathy (February 25, 2010)."Sydney fans bail on woeful Whitney Houston".The Daily Telegraph.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Adams, Cameron (March 2, 2010)."Willing Melbourne fans urge on Whitney Houston at Rod Laver show".Herald Sun.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Keller, Candice (March 4, 2010)."Whitney shows fans at Adelaide Entertainment Centre concert she still has diva quality".The Advertiser.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Ferrier, Morwenna (April 18, 2010)."Whitney Houston: Trent FM Arena, Nottingham".The Observer.London.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Meagher, John (April 19, 2010)."Review: Whitney Houston, The 02, Dublin".The Independent.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Aizlewood, John (April 26, 2010)."A horrible and heartbreaking evening with Whitney Houston".Evening Standard.Archived fromthe originalon September 15, 2010.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.
- ^Shepherd, Fiona (May 3, 2010)."Music review: Whitney Houston, SECC, Glasgow".The Scotsman.Edinburgh.RetrievedJanuary 1,2011.