November 1
Appearance
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November 1 in recent years |
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November 1is the 305th day of the year (306th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;60 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 365– TheAlemannicross theRhineand invadeGaul.EmperorValentinian Imoves toParisto command the army and defend the Gallic cities.
- 996– EmperorOtto IIIissues a deed to Gottschalk,Bishop of Freising,which is the oldest known document using the nameOstarrîchi(Austria inOld High German).
- 1009–Berberforces led bySulayman ibn al-Hakamdefeat theUmayyadcaliphMuhammad II of Córdobain the battle ofAlcolea.
- 1141–Empress Matilda's reign as 'Lady of the English' ends withStephen of Bloisregaining the title of 'King ofEngland'.
- 1179–Philip IIiscrownedas 'King ofFrance'.
- 1214– The port city ofSinopesurrendersto theSeljuq Turks.
- 1348– The anti-royalistUnion of Valenciaattacks the Jews ofMurviedroon the pretext that they areserfsof theKing of Valenciaand thus "royalists".
- 1503–Pope Julius IIis elected.
- 1512– The ceiling of theSistine Chapel,painted byMichelangelo,is exhibited to the public for the first time.
- 1520– TheStrait of Magellan,the passage immediately south of mainland South America connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first discovered and navigated by European explorerFerdinand Magellanduring the first recordedcircumnavigationvoyage.
- 1555– FrenchHuguenotsestablish theFrance Antarctiquecolony in present-dayRio de Janeiro,Brazil.
- 1570– TheAll Saints' Flooddevastates the Dutch coast.
1601–1900
[edit]- 1604–William Shakespeare's tragedyOthellois performed for the first time, atWhitehall Palacein London.
- 1611– Shakespeare's playThe Tempestis performed for the first time, at Whitehall Palace in London.
- 1612– During theTime of Troubles,Polish troops are expelled from Moscow'sKitay-gorodby Russian troops under the command ofDmitry Pozharsky(22 OctoberO.S.).
- 1683– The British Crowncolony of New Yorkis subdivided into 12counties.
- 1688–William III of Orangesets out a second time fromHellevoetsluisin the Netherlands to seize the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland fromKing James II of Englandduring theGlorious Revolution.
- 1755– In Portugal,Lisbonistotally devastatedby a massive earthquake andtsunami,killing an estimated 40,000 to 60,000 people.
- 1765– TheBritish Parliamentenacts theStamp Acton theThirteen Coloniesin order to help pay for British military operations in North America.
- 1790–Edmund BurkepublishesReflections on the Revolution in France,in which he predicts that theFrench Revolutionwill end in a disaster.
- 1800–John Adamsbecomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed theWhite House).
- 1805–Napoleon BonaparteinvadesAustriaduring theWar of the Third Coalition.
- 1814–Congress of Viennaopens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France in theNapoleonic Wars.
- 1848– InBoston,Massachusetts,the firstmedical schoolfor women, Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with theBoston University School of Medicine), opens.
- 1861–American Civil War:U.S. PresidentAbraham LincolnappointsGeorge B. McClellanas the commander of theUnion Army,replacing GeneralWinfield Scott.
- 1870– In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed theNational Weather Service) makes its first officialmeteorologicalforecast.
- 1893– TheBattle of Bembezitook place and was the most decisive battle won by theBritishin theFirst Matabele Warof 1893.
- 1894–Nicholas IIbecomes the new (and last)Tsar of Russiaafter his father,Alexander III,dies.
- 1894 –Buffalo Bill,15 of his Native Americans, andAnnie Oakleywere filmed byThomas Edisonin hisBlack Maria StudioinWest Orange, New Jersey.
- 1896– A picture showing the bare breasts of a woman appears inNational Geographicmagazine for the first time.
- 1897– The firstLibrary of Congressbuilding opens its doors to the public; the library had previously been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in theU.S. Capitol.
- 1897 – ItalianSport-Club Juventusis founded by a group of students ofLiceo Classico Massimo d'Azeglio.[1]
1901–present
[edit]- 1905–Lahti,the city of Finland, is granted city rights by TsarNicholas II of Russia,the last Grand Duke of Finland.[2]
- 1911– World's first combat aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya during theItalo-Turkish War.Second LieutenantGiulio GavottiofItalydrops several small bombs.
- 1914–World War I:The first BritishRoyal Navydefeat of the war with Germany, theBattle of Coronel,is fought off of the western coast ofChile,in the Pacific, with the loss ofHMSGood HopeandHMSMonmouth.
- 1914 – World War I: TheAustralian Imperial Force(AIF) departed by ship in a single convoy fromAlbany, Western Australiabound for Egypt.
- 1916– In Russia,Pavel Milyukovdelivers in theState Dumathe famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the government ofBoris Stürmer.
- 1918– World War I: With a brave action carried out into the waters of the Austro-Hungarian port ofPula,two officers of the ItalianRegia Marinasink with a manned torpedo the enemy battleshipSMSViribus Unitis.[3]
- 1918 –Malbone Street Wreck:The worstrapid transitaccident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street andFlatbush Avenue,Brooklyn,New York City, with at least 102 deaths.
- 1918 –Western Ukraineseparates fromAustria-Hungary.
- 1922–Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate:The last sultan of theOttoman Empire,Mehmed VI,abdicates.
- 1923– The Finnish airline Aero O/Y (nowFinnair) is founded.[4]
- 1928– TheLaw on the Adoption and Implementation of theTurkish Alphabet,replaces theArabic Alpha betwith theLatin Alpha bet.
- 1937–Stalinistsexecute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members ofAzerbaijan'sLutherancommunity.
- 1938–SeabiscuitdefeatsWar Admiralin an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing.
- 1941– American photographerAnsel Adamstakes apicture of a moonriseover the town ofHernandez, New Mexicothat would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography.
- 1942–World War II:Matanikau Offensivebegins during theGuadalcanal Campaignand ends three days later with an American victory.
- 1943– World War II: The3rd Marine Division,United States Marines,landing onBougainvillein theSolomon Islands,secures a beachhead, leading that night to a naval clash at theBattle of Empress Augusta Bay.
- 1944– World War II: Units of the British ArmylandatWalcheren.
- 1945– The officialNorth Koreannewspaper,Rodong Sinmun,is first published under the nameChongro.
- 1948–Athenagoras I,Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople,is enthroned.
- 1949– All 55 people on boardEastern Air Lines Flight 537are killed when theDouglas DC-4operating the flightcollides in mid-airwith aBolivian Air ForceLockheed P-38 Lightningaircraft overAlexandria, Virginia.[5]
- 1950–Puerto RicannationalistsGriselio TorresolaandOscar Collazoattempt to assassinateUS PresidentHarry S. TrumanatBlair House.
- 1951–Operation Buster–Jangle:Six thousand five hundredUnited States Armysoldiers are exposed to 'Desert Rock'atomic explosionsfor training purposes inNevada.Participation is not voluntary.
- 1952–Nuclear weapons testing:The United States successfully detonatesIvy Mike,the firstthermonuclear device,at theEniwetokatoll. The explosion had a yield of ten megatonsTNT equivalent.[6]
- 1954– TheFront de Libération Nationalefires the first shots of theAlgerian War of Independence.
- 1955– The establishment of aMilitary Assistance Advisory Groupin South Vietnam marks the beginning of American involvement in the conflict.
- 1955 – The bombing ofUnited Air Lines Flight 629occurs nearLongmont, Colorado,killing all 39 passengers and five crew members aboard theDouglas DC-6B airliner.
- 1956– The Indian statesKerala,Andhra Pradesh,andMysoreare formally created under theStates Reorganisation Act;Kanyakumaridistrict is joined toTamil NadufromKerala.Delhiwas established as aunion territory.
- 1956 –Hungarian Revolution:Imre Nagyannounces Hungary's neutrality and withdrawal from theWarsaw Pact.Soviet troopsbegin to re-enter Hungary, contrary to assurances by the Soviet government.János KádárandFerenc Münnichsecretly defect to the Soviets.
- 1956 – TheSpringhill mining disasterinSpringhill, Nova Scotiakills 39 miners; 88 are rescued.
- 1957– TheMackinac Bridge,the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas.
- 1963– TheArecibo ObservatoryinArecibo, Puerto Rico,with the largestradio telescopeever constructed, officially opens.
- 1963 – The1963 South Vietnamese coupbegins.
- 1968– TheMotion Picture Association of America'sfilm rating systemis officially introduced, originating with the ratings G, M, R, and X.
- 1970–Club Cinq-Sept fireinSaint-Laurent-du-Pont,France kills 146 young people.
- 1973–Watergate scandal:Leon Jaworskiis appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor.
- 1973 – The Indian state ofMysoreis renamed asKarnatakato represent all the regions within Karunadu.
- 1979– In Bolivia, ColonelAlberto Natuschexecutes a bloodycoup d'étatagainst the constitutional government ofWálter Guevara.
- 1979 –Griselda Álvarezbecomes the first femalegovernorof a state of Mexico.[7]
- 1981–Antigua and Barbudagains independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1982–Hondabecomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of its factory inMarysville, Ohio;aHonda Accordis the first car produced there.
- 1984– After theassassination of Indira Gandhi,Prime Minister of Indiaon 31 October 1984, by two of her Sikh bodyguards,anti-Sikh riotserupt.
- 1987–British Rail Class 43 (HST)hits the record speed of 238 km/h for rail vehicles with on-board fuel to generate electricity for traction motors.
- 1991–President of the Chechen RepublicDzhokhar Dudayevdeclares sovereignty of theChechen Republic of Ichkeriafrom theRussian Federation.[8]
- 1993– TheMaastricht Treatytakes effect, formally establishing theEuropean Union.[9]
- 2000–Chhattisgarhofficiallybecomesthe 26thstate of India,formed from sixteen districts of easternMadhya Pradesh.
- 2000 –Serbia and Montenegrojoins theUnited Nations.
- 2001–Turkey,Australia,andCanadaagree to commit troops to theinvasion of Afghanistan.[10]
- 2011–Mario DraghisucceedsJean-Claude Trichetand becomes the third president of theEuropean Central Bank.[11]
- 2012– A fuel tank truckcrashes and explodesin theSaudi ArabiancapitalRiyadh,killing 26 people and injuring 135.
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 846–Louis the Stammerer,Frankish king (d. 879)[12]
- 1339–Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria(d. 1365)[13]
- 1351–Leopold III, Duke of Austria(d. 1386)
- 1419–Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen(d. 1485)
- 1498–Giovanni Ricci,Italian cardinal (d. 1574)
- 1499–Rodrigo of Aragon,Italian noble (d. 1512)
- 1522–Andrew Corbet,English landowner and politician (d. 1578)
- 1526–Catherine Jagiellon,queen ofJohn III of Sweden(d. 1583)
- 1527–William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham,English noble and politician (d. 1597)
- 1530–Étienne de La Boétie,French philosopher and judge (d. 1563)
- 1539–Pierre Pithou,French lawyer and scholar (d. 1596)[14]
- 1550–Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg,Prince-Archbishop of Bremen,Prince-Bishop of Osnabruck and Paderborn (d. 1585)
- 1567–Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar,Spanish academic and diplomat (d. 1626)
- 1585–Jan Brożek,Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer (d. 1652)
- 1596–Pietro da Cortona,Italian painter (d. 1669)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1607–Georg Philipp Harsdörffer,German poet and translator (d. 1658)
- 1609–Matthew Hale,Lord Chief Justice of England (d. 1676)
- 1611–François-Marie, comte de Broglie,Italian-French commander (d. 1656)
- 1625–Oliver Plunkett,Irish archbishop and saint (d. 1681)
- 1636–Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux,French poet and critic (d. 1711)
- 1643–John Strype,English priest, historian, and author (d. 1737)
- 1661–Florent Carton Dancourt,French actor and playwright (d. 1725)
- 1661 –Louis, Grand Dauphin,heir apparent to the throne of France (d. 1711)[15]
- 1666–James Sherard,English botanist and curator (d. 1738)
- 1720–Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte,French admiral (d. 1791)
- 1727–Ivan Shuvalov,Russian art collector and philanthropist (d. 1797)
- 1752–Józef Zajączek,Polish general, politician (d. 1826)
- 1757–Antonio Canova,Italian sculptor and educator (d. 1822)[16]
- 1762–Spencer Perceval,English lawyer and politician,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom(d. 1812)
- 1769–Garlieb Merkel,German author and activist (d. 1850)
- 1778–Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden(d. 1837)
- 1782–F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich,English politician,Prime Minister of the United Kingdom(d. 1859)
- 1808–John Taylor,English-American religious leader, 3rdPresident of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints(d. 1887)
- 1831–Harry Atkinson,English-New Zealand politician, 10thPrime Minister of New Zealand(d. 1892)
- 1838–11th Dalai Lama(d. 1856)
- 1839–Ahmed Muhtar Pasha,Ottoman general and politician, 227thGrand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire(d. 1919)
- 1847–Emma Albani,Canadian-English soprano and actress (d. 1930)
- 1847 –Hiệp Hòa,Vietnamese emperor (d. 1883)
- 1848–Caroline Still Anderson,American physician, educator and abolitionist (d. 1919)[17]
- 1848 –Jules Bastien-Lepage,French painter (d. 1884)[18]
- 1849–William Merritt Chase,American painter and educator (d. 1916)
- 1859–Charles Brantley Aycock,American educator, lawyer, and politician, 50thGovernor of North Carolina(d. 1912)
- 1862–Johan Wagenaar,Dutch organist and composer (d. 1941)
- 1864–Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine(d. 1918)
- 1871–Stephen Crane,American poet, novelist, and short story writer (d. 1900)
- 1872–Louis Dewis,Belgian-French painter (d. 1946)
- 1877–Roger Quilter,English composer (d. 1953)
- 1878–Konrad Mägi,Estonian painter and educator (d. 1925)
- 1878 –Carlos Saavedra Lamas,Argentinian academic and politician,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1959)
- 1880–Sholem Asch,Polish-American author and playwright (d. 1957)
- 1880 –Grantland Rice,American journalist and poet (d. 1954)
- 1880 –Alfred Wegener,German meteorologist and geophysicist (d. 1930)
- 1881–Perikles Ioannidis,Greek admiral (d. 1965)
- 1886–Hermann Broch,Austrian-American author and poet (d. 1951)
- 1886 –Sakutarō Hagiwara,Japanese poet and critic (d. 1942)
- 1887–L.S. Lowry,English painter and illustrator (d. 1976)
- 1888–George Kenner,German-American painter and illustrator (d. 1971)
- 1888 –Michał Sopoćko,Polish cleric and academic (d. 1975)
- 1889–Hannah Höch,German painter and photographer (d. 1978)[19]
- 1889 –Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker,English academic and politician,Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1982)
- 1896–Edmund Blunden,English author, poet, and critic (d. 1974)
- 1898–Arthur Legat,Belgian race car driver (d. 1960)
- 1898 –Sippie Wallace,American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1986)
1901–present
[edit]- 1902–Nordahl Grieg,Norwegian journalist, author, poet, and playwright (d. 1943)
- 1902 –Eugen Jochum,German conductor (d. 1987)
- 1903–Max Adrian,Irish-born British actor (d. 1973)
- 1903 –Edward Greeves, Jr.,Australian footballer (d. 1963)
- 1904–Laura LaPlante,American silent film actress (d. 1996)
- 1905–Paul-Émile Borduas,Canadian-French painter and educator (d. 1960)
- 1906–Johnny Indrisano,American boxer (d. 1968)
- 1907–Maxie Rosenbloom,American boxer (d. 1976)
- 1909–Hans Mork,South African-Australian rugby league player (d. 1960)
- 1911–Mingun Sayadaw,Burmese monk and scholar (d. 1993)
- 1911 –Henri Troyat,French historian and author (d. 2007)
- 1912–Gunther Plaut,German-Canadian rabbi and author (d. 2012)
- 1914–Moshe Teitelbaum,Romanian-American rabbi (d. 2006)
- 1915–Margaret Taylor-Burroughs,American painter, poet, and educator, co-founded theDuSable Museum of African American History(d. 2010)
- 1917–Zenna Henderson,American author (d. 1983)
- 1917 –Clarence E. Miller,American engineer and politician (d. 2011)
- 1918–Ken Miles,English-American race car driver (d. 1966)
- 1919–Hermann Bondi,English-Austrian mathematician and cosmologist (d. 2005)
- 1920–James J. Kilpatrick,American journalist and author (d. 2010)[20]
- 1920 –Ted Lowe,English sportscaster (d. 2011)
- 1921–John W. Peterson,American pilot and songwriter (d. 2006)
- 1921 –Harald Quandt,German businessman (d. 1967)
- 1922–George S. Irving,American actor (d. 2016)
- 1922 –Andy Tonkovich,American basketball player and coach (d. 2006)[21]
- 1923–Victoria de los Ángeles,Spanish soprano and actress (d. 2005)
- 1923 –Gordon R. Dickson,Canadian-American author (d. 2001)
- 1923 –Menachem Elon,German-Israeli academic and jurist (d. 2013)
- 1923 –Carlos Páez Vilaró,Uruguayan painter and sculptor (d. 2014)
- 1924–Süleyman Demirel,Turkish engineer and politician, 9thPresident of Turkey(d. 2015)
- 1924 –Jean-Luc Pépin,Canadian academic and politician, 19thCanadian Minister of Labour(d. 1995)
- 1926–Stephen Antonakos,Greek-American sculptor (d. 2013)
- 1926 –Betsy Palmer,American actress and game show panelist (d. 2015)[20]
- 1927–Marcel Ophüls,German documentary filmmaker
- 1927 –Vic Power,Puerto Rican baseball player and coach (d. 2005)
- 1928–James Bradford,American weightlifter (d. 2013)
- 1929–Nicholas Mavroules,American lawyer and politician (d. 2003)
- 1930–A. R. Gurney,American playwright and author (d. 2017)
- 1930 –Russ Kemmerer,American baseball player and coach (d. 2014)
- 1931–Yossef Gutfreund,Israeli wrestler and coach (d. 1972)
- 1931 –Shunsuke Kikuchi,Japanese composer (d. 2021)
- 1931 –Arne Pedersen,Norwegian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
- 1932–Al Arbour,Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)[20]
- 1932 –Francis Arinze,Nigerian cardinal
- 1933–Antoine Kohn,Luxembourgian footballer and manager (d. 2012)
- 1934–Umberto Agnelli,Swiss-Italian businessman and politician (d. 2004)
- 1934 –Gillian Knight,English soprano and actress
- 1934 –William Mathias,Welsh pianist and composer (d. 1992)
- 1935–Gary Player,South African golfer and sportscaster[22]
- 1935 –Edward Said,Palestinian-American theorist, author, and academic (d. 2003)
- 1936–Katsuhisa Hattori,Japanese composer and conductor (d. 2020)
- 1936 –Shizuka Kamei,Japanese lawyer and politician
- 1937–Bill Anderson,American country music singer-songwriter[22]
- 1938–Nicholasa Mohr,Puerto Rican AmericanNuyoricanwriter
- 1939–Barbara Bosson,American actress (d. 2023)[22]
- 1940–Bruce Grocott, Baron Grocott,English academic and politician
- 1940 –Roger Kellaway,American pianist and composer
- 1940 –Ramesh Chandra Lahoti,Indian lawyer and jurist, 35thChief Justice of India(d. 2022)
- 1940 –Barry Sadler,American sergeant, author, actor, and singer-songwriter (d. 1989)
- 1941–Alfio Basile,Argentinian footballer and manager
- 1941 –Joe Caldwell,American basketball player[23]
- 1941 –Robert Foxworth,American actor and director[22]
- 1941 –John Pullin,English rugby player (d. 2021)
- 1942–Larry Flynt,American publisher, foundedLarry Flynt Publications(d. 2021)[20]
- 1942 –Ralph Klein,Canadian journalist and politician, 12thPremier of Alberta(d. 2013)
- 1942 –Marcia Wallace,American actress and comedian (d. 2013)
- 1943–Salvatore Adamo,Italian-Belgian singer-songwriter
- 1943 –Jacques Attali,French economist and civil servant
- 1944–Kinky Friedman,American singer-songwriter and author[22](d. 2024)[24]
- 1944 –Rafic Hariri,Lebanese businessman and politician 60thPrime Minister of Lebanon(d. 2005)
- 1944 –Bobby Heenan,American wrestler, manager, and sportscaster (d. 2017)
- 1944 –Oscar Temaru,French-Polynesian soldier and politician,President of French Polynesia
- 1945–Narendra Dabholkar,Indian author and activist, foundedMaharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti(d. 2013)
- 1945 –John Williamson,Australian singer-songwriter
- 1946–Ric Grech,British rock musician (d. 1990)
- 1946 –Yuko Shimizu,Japanese graphic designer, createdHello Kitty
- 1947–Ted Hendricks,Guatemalan-American football player[25]
- 1947 –Nick Owen,English journalist
- 1947 –Jim Steinman,American songwriter and producer (d. 2021)
- 1948–Amani Abeid Karume,Zanzibar accountant and politician, 6thPresident of Zanzibar
- 1948 –Mike Mendoza,English radio host and politician
- 1948 –Phil Myre,Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1948 –Bill Woodrow,English sculptor and academic
- 1949–Jeannie Berlin,American actress[22]
- 1949 –David Foster,Canadian singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer[22]
- 1949 –Michael D. Griffin,American physicist and engineer
- 1949 –Belita Moreno,American actress and acting coach[22]
- 1950–Mitch Kapor,American computer programmer and businessman, foundedLotus SoftwareandElectronic Frontier Foundation
- 1950 –Robert B. Laughlin,American physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate
- 1950 –Dan Peek,American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2011)
- 1951–Ronald Bell,American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer (d. 2020)
- 1951 –Fabrice Luchini,French actor and screenwriter
- 1951 –Craig Serjeant,Australian cricketer and chemist
- 1953–Jan Davis,American engineer and astronaut
- 1953 –Paul Wellings,English ecologist and academic
- 1955–Beth Leavel,American actress and singer
- 1957–Lyle Lovett,American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[22]
- 1957 –Murray Pierce,New Zealand rugby player
- 1958–Mark Austin,English journalist
- 1958 –Robert Hart,English singer-songwriter
- 1958 –Rachel Ticotin,American actress[22]
- 1959–Susanna Clarke,English author and educator
- 1960–Tim Cook,American businessman and engineer, current CEO ofApple Inc.[22]
- 1960 –Fernando Valenzuela,Mexican baseball player, coach, and sportscaster
- 1961–Louise Boije af Gennäs,Swedish author and screenwriter
- 1961 –Anne Donovan,American basketball player and coach (d. 2018)
- 1961 –Calvin Johnson,American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1961 –Heng Swee Keat,Singaporean politician
- 1962–Sharron Davies,English swimmer
- 1962 –Magne Furuholmen,Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist[22]
- 1962 –Anthony Kiedis,American singer-songwriter[26]
- 1963–Rick Allen,English musician[22]
- 1963 –Nita Ambani,Indian businesswoman
- 1963 –Mark Hughes,Welsh footballer and manager
- 1963 –Big Kenny,American singer-songwriter and guitarist[22]
- 1964–Sophie B. Hawkins,American singer-songwriter and guitarist[22]
- 1965–Michael Daley,Australian politician
- 1965 –Patrik Ringborg,Swedish conductor
- 1966–Willie D,American rapper and entrepreneur[22]
- 1966 –Mary Hansen,Australian singer and musician (d. 2002)
- 1966 –Gary Howell,American businessman and politician
- 1966 –Jeremy Hunt,English businessman and politician,Secretary of State for Health
- 1966 –Ashab Uddin,Indian-Bengali politician[27]
- 1967–Tina Arena,Australian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
- 1967 –Carla van de Puttelaar,Dutch photographer
- 1969–Gary Alexander,American basketball player[28]
- 1969 –Tie Domi,Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
- 1970–Sherwin Campbell,Barbadian cricketer
- 1970 –Toma Enache,Romanian film director[29]
- 1972–Toni Collette,Australian actress[30]
- 1972 –Paul Dickov,Scottish footballer and manager
- 1972 –Jenny McCarthy,American actress and model[22]
- 1972 –Glen Murray,Canadian ice hockey player[31]
- 1973–David Berman,American actor[22]
- 1973 –Geoff Horsfield,English footballer and manager
- 1973 –Aishwarya Rai,Indian model and actress
- 1974–V. V. S. Laxman,Indian cricketer
- 1975–Bo Bice,American singer and musician[22]
- 1975 –Keryn Jordan,South African footballer (d. 2013)
- 1975 –Megan Wing,Canadian figure skater and coach
- 1976–Sergei Artyukhin,Russian-Belarusian wrestler (d. 2012)
- 1976 –Bryan Harsin,American college football coach[32]
- 1977–Steve Hutchinson,American football player[33]
- 1978–Helen Czerski,English physicist and oceanographer
- 1978 –Danny Koevermans,Dutch footballer and manager
- 1978 –Jessica Valenti,American author[20]
- 1979–Coco Crisp,American baseball player[34]
- 1979 –Milan Dudić,Serbian footballer
- 1979 –Alex Prager,American photographer and director
- 1980–Bilgin Defterli,Turkish footballer
- 1981–Matt Jones,American actor and comedian[22]
- 1982–Bradley Orr,English footballer
- 1982 –Warren Spragg,English-Italian rugby player
- 1983–Matt Moulson,Canadian ice hockey player
- 1983 –Yuko Ogura,Japanese model and singer
- 1983 –Jon Wilkin,English rugby player
- 1984–Miloš Krasić,Serbian footballer
- 1984 –Natalia Tena,English actress and musician[22]
- 1984 –Stephen Vogt,American baseball player[35]
- 1985–Marcus Landry,American basketball player[36]
- 1985 –Paulo Orlando,Brazilian baseball player[37]
- 1986–Penn Badgley,American actor and television personality[22]
- 1986 –Ksenija Balta,Estonian high jumper, sprinter, and heptathlete
- 1987–Ileana D'Cruz,Indian film actress
- 1987 –Bruce Irvin,American football player[38]
- 1988–Masahiro Tanaka,Japanese baseball player
- 1990–Tim Frazier,American basketball player[39]
- 1991–Reece Brown,English footballer
- 1991 –Anthony Ramos,American actor and singer[20]
- 1991 –Jiang Yuyuan,Chinese gymnast
- 1992–Semaj Christon,American basketball player[40]
- 1994–Brent Rooker,American baseball player[41]
- 1994 –James Ward-Prowse,English footballer
- 1995–Joe Chealey,American basketball player[42]
- 1995 –Margarita Mamun,Russian gymnast
- 1996–Jeongyeon,South Korean singer[43]
- 1996 –Chinanu Onuaku,American basketball player[44]
- 1996 –Lil Peep,American rapper (d. 2017)[45]
- 1997–Max Burkholder,American actor[22]
- 1997 –Alex Wolff,American actor and musician[22]
- 2001–Alofiana Khan-Pereira,Australian rugby league player[46]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 934–Beornstan of Winchester,English bishop
- 970–Boso of Merseburg,German bishop
- 1038–Herman I, Margrave of Meissen(b. c. 980)
- 1296–Guillaume Durand,French bishop and theologian (b. 1230)
- 1319–Uguccione della Faggiuola,Italiancondottieri(b. c. 1250)
- 1324–John de Halton,Bishop of Carlisle
- 1391–Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy(b. 1360)
- 1399–John IV, Duke of Brittany(b. 1339)[47]
- 1406–Joanna, Duchess of Brabant(b. 1322)
- 1423–Nicholas Eudaimonoioannes,Byzantine diplomat (probable date)[48]
- 1461–David of Trebizond(b. 1408)
- 1496–Filippo Buonaccorsi (Filip Callimachus),Italian humanist writer (b. 1437)
- 1546–Giulio Romano,Italian painter and architect (b. 1499)
- 1588–Jean Daurat,French poet and scholar (b. 1508)
- 1596–Pierre Pithou,French lawyer and scholar (b. 1539)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1629–Hendrick ter Brugghen,Dutch painter (b. 1588)
- 1642–Jean Nicolet,French-Canadian explorer (b. 1598)
- 1676–Gisbertus Voetius,Dutch minister and theologian (b. 1589)
- 1678–William Coddington,American judge and politician, 1stGovernor of Rhode Island(b. 1601)
- 1700–Charles II of Spain(b. 1661)
- 1814–Alexander Samoylov,Russian general and politician,Russian Minister of Justice(b. 1744)
- 1888–Nikolay Przhevalsky,Russian geographer and explorer (b. 1838)
- 1894–Alexander III of Russia(b. 1845)
1901–present
[edit]- 1903–Theodor Mommsen,German archaeologist, journalist, and politician,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1817)
- 1907–Alfred Jarry,French author and playwright (b. 1873)
- 1920–Kevin Barry,executed Irish Republican (b. 1902)[49]
- 1925–Max Linder,French actor, director, screenwriter, producer and comedian (b. 1883)
- 1938–Charles Weeghman,American businessman (b. 1874)
- 1942–Hugo Distler,German organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1908)
- 1952–Dixie Lee,American singer (b. 1911)
- 1955–Dale Carnegie,American author and educator (b. 1888)
- 1958–Yahya Kemal Beyatlı,Turkish poet, author, and diplomat (b. 1884)
- 1962–Ricardo Rodríguez,Mexican race car driver (b. 1942)
- 1961 –Livia Gouverneur,Venezuelan communist (b. 1941)[50]
- 1968–Georgios Papandreou,Greek economist and politician, 134thPrime Minister of Greece(b. 1888)
- 1970–Robert Staughton Lynd,American sociologist and academic (b. 1892)
- 1972–Waldemar Hammenhög,Swedish author (b. 1902)
- 1972 –Robert MacArthur,Canadian-American ecologist and academic (b. 1930)
- 1972 –Ezra Pound,American poet and critic (b. 1885)
- 1982–James Broderick,American actor and director (b. 1927)
- 1982 –King Vidor,American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)
- 1983–Anthony van Hoboken,Dutch-Swiss musicologist and author (b. 1887)
- 1984–Norman Krasna,American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1909)
- 1985–Arnold Pihlak,Estonian-English footballer (b. 1902)
- 1985 –Phil Silvers,American actor and comedian (b. 1911)
- 1986–Serge Garant,Canadian composer and conductor (b. 1929)
- 1987–René Lévesque,Canadian journalist and politician, 23rdPremier of Quebec(b. 1922)
- 1993–Severo Ochoa,Spanish-American biochemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1905)
- 1993 –A. N. Sherwin-White,English historian and scholar (b. 1911)
- 1994–Noah Beery, Jr.,American actor (b. 1913)
- 1996–J. R. Jayewardene,Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 2ndPresident of Sri Lanka(b. 1906)
- 1999–Theodore Hall,American physicist and spy (b. 1925)
- 1999 –Walter Payton,American football player and race car driver (b. 1954)[51]
- 2000–George Armstrong,English footballer and manager (b. 1944)
- 2004–Mac Dre,American rapper and producer, foundedThizz Entertainment(b. 1970)[52]
- 2004 –Terry Knight,American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1943)[53]
- 2005–Skitch Henderson,American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1918)[54]
- 2005 –Michael Piller,American screenwriter and producer (b. 1948)[55]
- 2006–Adrienne Shelly,American actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1966)[56]
- 2006 –William Styron,American novelist and essayist (b. 1925)[57]
- 2007–S. Ali Raza,Indian director and screenwriter (b. 1922)[58]
- 2007 –Paul Tibbets,American general (b. 1915)[59]
- 2008–Jacques Piccard,Swiss oceanographer and engineer (b. 1922)[60]
- 2008 –Shakir Stewart,American record producer (b. 1974)[61]
- 2008 –Yma Sumac,Peruvian-American soprano and actress (b. 1922/1923)[62]
- 2009–Esther Hautzig,Lithuanian-American author (b. 1930)[63]
- 2009 –Endel Laas,Estonian scientist and academic (b. 1915)[64]
- 2009 –Robert H. Rines,American violinist and composer (b. 1922)[65]
- 2010–Shannon Tavarez,American actress (b. 1999)[66]
- 2010 –Diana Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington(b. 1922)[67]
- 2011–Cahit Aral,Turkish engineer and politician,Turkish Minister of Industry and Commerce(b. 1927)[68]
- 2012–Agustín García Calvo,Spanish poet, playwright, and philosopher (b. 1926)[69]
- 2012 –Mitch Lucker,American singer (b. 1984)[70]
- 2012 –Pascual Pérez,Dominican baseball player (b. 1957)[71]
- 2013–John Y. McCollister,American lieutenant and politician (b. 1921)[72]
- 2013 –Piet Rietveld,Dutch economist and academic (b. 1952)[73]
- 2014–Joel Barnett, Baron Barnett,English accountant and politician,Chief Secretary to the Treasury(b. 1923)[74]
- 2014 –Jackie Fairweather,Australian runner and coach (b. 1967)[75]
- 2014 –Abednigo Ngcobo,South African footballer (b. 1950)[76]
- 2014 –Jean-Pierre Roy,Canadian-American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1920)[77]
- 2014 –Wayne Static,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1965)[78]
- 2015–Thomas R. Fitzgerald,American lawyer and judge (b. 1941)[79]
- 2015 –Houston McTear,American sprinter (b. 1957)[80]
- 2015 –Charles Duncan Michener,American entomologist and academic (b. 1918)[81]
- 2015 –Günter Schabowski,German journalist and politician (b. 1929)[82]
- 2015 –Fred Thompson,American actor, lawyer, and politician (b. 1942)[83]
- 2020–Keith Hitchins,American historian expert on Romanian history (b. 1931)[84]
- 2021–Hugo Dittfach,Canadian horse jockey (b. 1936)[85]
- 2022–Takeoff,member of the American hip-hop group Migos (b. 1994)[86]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- All Saints' Day,aholy day of obligationin some areas (anational holidayin many historicallyCatholic countries), and its related observance:
- Day of the Innocents,The first day ofDay of the DeadorEl Dia de los Muertoscelebration. (Mexico,Haiti)
- Anniversary of the Revolution(Algeria)
- Chavang Kut(Mizo peopleofNortheast India,Bangladesh,Burma)
- Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava(Chhattisgarh,India)[87]
- Christianfeast day:
- Coronation of the fifth Druk Gyalpo(Bhutan)
- Independence Day,celebrates the independence ofAntigua and Barbudafrom the United Kingdom in 1981.
- Karnataka Rajyotsava(Karnataka,India)[87]
- Kerala Day(Kerala,India)[87]
- Liberty Day(United States Virgin Islands)
- International Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome Awareness Day
- National Brush Day(United States)
- National Awakening Day(Bulgaria)
- Self-Defense Forces Commemoration Day(Japan)
- The first day of winter observances:
- Calan Gaeaf,celebrations start at sunset ofOctober 31.(Wales)
- Samhainin theNorthern HemisphereandBeltanein theSouthern Hemisphere,celebrations start at sunset ofOctober 31(NeopaganWheel of the Year)
- World Vegan Day
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External links
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