November 25
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November 25is the 329th day of the year (330th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;36 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 571 BC–Servius Tullius,king ofRome,celebrates the first of his threetriumphsfor his victory over theEtruscans.[1]
- 1034–Máel Coluim mac Cináeda,King of Scots,dies. His grandson,Donnchad,son ofBethócandCrínán of Dunkeld,inherits the throne.
- 1120– TheWhite Shipsinks in theEnglish Channel,drowningWilliam Adelin,son and heir ofHenry I of England.[2]
- 1177–Baldwin IV of JerusalemandRaynald of ChâtillondefeatSaladinat theBattle of Montgisard.[3]
- 1343– Atsunami,caused by anearthquakein theTyrrhenian Sea,devastatesNaplesand theMaritime Republic of Amalfi,among other places.
- 1400– KingMinkhaung Ibecomes king ofAva.[4]
- 1487–Elizabeth of Yorkis crownedQueen of England.[5]
- 1491– Thesiege of Granada,the lastMoorishstronghold in Spain, ends with theTreaty of Granada.
- 1510–Portuguese conquest of Goa:Portuguese naval forces under the command ofAfonso de Albuquerque,and local mercenaries working for privateerTimoji,seize Goa from theBijapur Sultanate,resulting in 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule.
- 1596– TheCudgel Warbegins in Finland (at the time part of Sweden), whenpeasantsrebel against the imposition of taxes by the nobility.[6]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1667– A deadlyearthquakerocksShemakhain theCaucasus,killing 80,000 people.
- 1678–Trunajaya rebellion:After a long and logistically challenging march, the alliedMataramandDutchtroopssuccessfully assaultedthe rebel stronghold of Kediri.
- 1755– KingFerdinand VI of Spaingrants royal protection to the Beaterio de la Compañia de Jesus, now known as the Congregation of theReligious of the Virgin Mary.
- 1758–French and Indian War:British forces captureFort Duquesnefrom French control. Later,Fort Pittwill be built nearby and grow into modernPittsburgh.
- 1759– Anearthquakehits the Mediterranean destroyingBeirutandDamascusand killing 30,000–40,000.
- 1783–American Revolutionary War:The last British troopsleave New York Citythree months after the signing of theTreaty of Paris.
- 1795–Partitions of Poland:Stanisław August Poniatowski,the last king of independent Poland, is forced toabdicateand is exiled to Russia.
- 1826– TheGreek frigateHellasarrives inNafplionto become the firstflagshipof theHellenic Navy.
- 1833– A massive underseaearthquake,estimated magnitude between 8.7 and 9.2, rocksSumatra,producing a massivetsunamiall along the Indonesian coast.
- 1839– Acycloneslams into south-eastern India. An estimated 300,000 deaths resulted from the disaster.[7]
- 1863–American Civil War:Battle of Missionary Ridge:Unionforces led by GeneralUlysses S. Grantbreak theSiege of Chattanoogaby routingConfederatetroops under GeneralBraxton BraggatMissionary RidgeinTennessee.
- 1864– American Civil War: A group of Confederate operatives calling themselves theConfederate Army of Manhattanstarts fires in more than 20 locations in an unsuccessful attempt to burn down New York City.
- 1874– The United StatesGreenback Partyis established as apolitical partyconsisting primarily of farmers affected by thePanic of 1873.[8]
- 1876–American Indian Wars:In retaliation for the American defeat at theBattle of the Little Bighorn,United States Armytroopssack the sleeping villageofCheyenneChief Dull Knifeat the headwaters of thePowder River.[9]
1901–present
[edit]- 1905– Prince Carl of Denmark arrives in Norway to becomeKing Haakon VII of Norway.[10]
- 1908– A fire breaks out onSSSardiniaas it leaves Malta'sGrand Harbour,resulting in the ship's grounding and the deaths of at least 118 people.[11]
- 1912–Românul de la Pind,the longest-running newspaper by and aboutAromaniansuntilWorld War II,ceases its publications.[12]
- 1915–Albert Einsteinpresents thefield equationsofgeneral relativityto thePrussian Academy of Sciences.
- 1917–World War I:German forcesdefeatPortuguese army of about 1,200 atNegomanoon the border of modern-dayMozambiqueandTanzania.
- 1918–Vojvodina,formerlyAustro-Hungariancrown land, proclaims its secession from Austria-Hungary to join theKingdom of Serbia.
- 1926– The deadliest Novembertornado outbreakin U.S. history kills 76 people and injures more than 400.
- 1936– InBerlin,Germanyand Japan sign theAnti-Comintern Pact,agreeing to consult on measures "to safeguard their common interests" in the case of an unprovoked attack by theSoviet Unionagainst either nation.
- 1941–HMSBarhamis sunk by a German torpedo duringWorld War II.
- 1943– World War II: Statehood ofBosnia and Herzegovinais re-established at theState Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- 1947–Red Scare:The "Hollywood Ten"areblacklistedbyHollywood movie studios.
- 1947 – New Zealand ratifies theStatute of Westminsterand thus becomes independent of legislative control by the United Kingdom.
- 1950– TheGreat Appalachian Storm of 1950impacts 22 American states, killing 353 people, injuring over 160, and causing US$66.7 million in damages (1950 dollars).
- 1952–Agatha Christie's murder-mystery playThe Mousetrapopens at theAmbassadors Theatrein London's West End after a premiere in Nottingham, UK. It will become thelongest continuously running playin history.[13]
- 1952 –Korean War:After 42 days of fighting, theBattle of Triangle Hillends in a Chinese victory. American and South Korean units abandon their attempt to capture the "Iron Triangle".[14]
- 1958–French Sudangainsautonomyas a self-governing member of theFrench Community.
- 1960– TheMirabal sistersof theDominican Republicare assassinated.
- 1963–State funeral of John F. Kennedy;after lying in state at theUnited States Capitol,a Requiem Mass takes place atCathedral of St. Matthew the Apostleand the President is buried atArlington National Cemetery.[15]
- 1968– TheOld Student HouseinHelsinki, Finlandisoccupiedby a large group ofUniversity of Helsinkistudents.[16]
- 1970– In Japan, authorYukio Mishimaand one compatriot commit ritualisticseppukuafter an unsuccessful coup attempt.
- 1973–Georgios Papadopoulos,head of the militaryRegime of the Colonelsin Greece, is ousted in a hardliners' coup led by Brigadier GeneralDimitrios Ioannidis.
- 1975–Coup of 25 November 1975,a failed militarycoup d'étatcarried out by Portuguese far-left activists, who hoped to hijack thePortuguese transition to democracyin favor of the establishment of acommunistdictatorship.[17][18]
- 1975 –Surinamegains independence from the Netherlands.
- 1977– Former SenatorBenigno Aquino Jr.,is found guilty by the PhilippineMilitary Commission No. 2and is sentenced to death byfiring squad.He is later assassinated in 1983.
- 1980–Sangoulé Lamizana,president of Upper Volta, is ousted from power in acoup d'étatled by ColonelSaye Zerbo.[19]
- 1981–Pope John Paul IIappoints Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger (the futurePope Benedict XVI)Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
- 1984– Thirty-six top musicians gather in aNotting Hillstudio and recordBand Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?"in order to raise money forfamine reliefinEthiopia.
- 1985– ASoviet Air ForceAntonov An-12isshot downnearMenonguein Angola'sCuando Cubango Province,killing 21.[20]
- 1986–Iran–Contra affair:U.S. Attorney GeneralEdwin Meeseannounces that profits from covert weapons sales toIranwere illegally diverted to the anti-communistContrarebels inNicaragua.
- 1986 – TheKing Fahd Causewayis officially opened in thePersian Gulf.
- 1987–Typhoon Ninapummels thePhilippineswithcategory 5 windsof 265 km/h (165 mph) and a surge that destroys entire villages. At least 1,036 deaths are attributed to the storm.
- 1992– TheFederal Assembly of Czechoslovakiavotes to split the country into theCzech RepublicandSlovakia,with effect from January 1, 1993.
- 1999– A five-year-old Cuban boy,Elián González,is rescued by fishermen while floating in an inner tube off the Florida coast.
- 2000– The2000 Baku earthquake,with a Richter magnitude of 7.0, leaves 26 people dead inBaku,Azerbaijan,and becomes the strongest earthquake in the region in 158 years.
- 2008–Cyclone Nishastrikes northernSri Lanka,killing 15 people and displacing 90,000 others while dealing the region the highest rainfall in nine decades.
- 2009–Jeddah floods:Freak rains swamp the city ofJeddah,Saudi Arabia,during an ongoing Hajj pilgrimage. Three thousand cars are swept away and 122 people perish in the torrents, with 350 others missing.
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 902–Emperor Taizong of Liao(d. 947)
- 1075–Emperor Taizong of Jin(d. 1135)
- 1454–Catherine Cornaro,Queen of Cyprus (d. 1510)[21]
- 1467–Thomas Dacre, 2nd Baron Dacre,Knight of Henry VIII of England (d. 1525)
- 1493–Osanna of Cattaro,Dominican visionary and anchoress (d. 1565)
- 1562–Lope de Vega,Spanish playwright and poet (d. 1635)
- 1566–John Heminges,English actor (d. 1630)
- 1577–Piet Pieterszoon Hein,Dutch admiral (d. 1629)
- 1587–Sir Gervase Clifton, 1st Baronet,English politician (d. 1666)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1609–Henrietta Maria of France,Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1669)[22]
- 1638–Catherine of Braganza(d. 1705)[23]
- 1666–Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Guarneri,Italian violin maker (d. 1740)[24]
- 1703–Jean-François Séguier,French astronomer and botanist (d. 1784)
- 1752–Johann Friedrich Reichardt,German composer and critic (d. 1814)
- 1753–Robert Townsend,American spy (d. 1838)
- 1758–John Armstrong, Jr.,American general and politician, 7thUnited States Secretary of War(d. 1843)
- 1778–Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck,English author and activist (d. 1856)
- 1787–Franz Xaver Gruber,Austrian organist and composer (d. 1863)
- 1814–Julius Robert von Mayer,German physician and physicist (d. 1878)
- 1815–William Sawyer,Canadian merchant and politician (d. 1904)
- 1817–John Bigelow,American lawyer and politician,United States Ambassador to France(d. 1911)
- 1835–Andrew Carnegie,Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1919)[25]
- 1841–Ernst Schröder,German mathematician and academic (d. 1902)[26]
- 1843–Henry Ware Eliot,American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1919)
- 1844–Karl Benz,German engineer and businessman, foundedMercedes-Benz(d. 1929)[27]
- 1845–José Maria de Eça de Queirós,Portuguese-French journalist and author (d. 1900)
- 1846–Carrie Nation,American activist (d. 1911)
- 1858–Alfred Capus,French journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1922)
- 1862–Ethelbert Nevin,American pianist and composer (d. 1901)
- 1862 –Gustaf Söderström,Swedishtug of warcompetitor, shot putter, and discus thrower (d. 1958)
- 1865–Kate Gleason,American engineer, businesswoman, and philanthropist (d. 1933)
- 1867–Talaat Harb,Egyptian economist, founded theBanque Misr(d. 1941)
- 1868–Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse(d. 1937)[28]
- 1869–Ben Lindsey,American lawyer and judge (d. 1934)
- 1870–Winthrop Ames,American director, producer, and playwright (d. 1937)
- 1870 –Maurice Denis,French painter ofLes Nabismovement (d. 1943)
- 1872–Robert Maysack,American gymnast and triathlete (d. 1960)
- 1873–Albert Henry Krehbiel,American painter and illustrator (d. 1945)
- 1874–Joe Gans,American boxer (d. 1910)
- 1876–Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha(d. 1936)
- 1877–Harley Granville-Barker,British actor, director and playwright (d. 1946)
- 1880–John Flynn,Australian minister and pilot, founded theRoyal Flying Doctor Service of Australia(d. 1951)
- 1880 –Elsie J. Oxenham,English author (d. 1960)
- 1881–Jacob Fichman,Romanian-Israeli poet and critic (d. 1958)
- 1881 –Pope John XXIII(d. 1963)
- 1883–Harvey Spencer Lewis,American mystic and author (d. 1939)
- 1887–Nikolai Vavilov,Russian botanist and geneticist (d. 1943)
- 1889–Reşat Nuri Güntekin,Turkish author and playwright (d. 1956)
- 1890–Isaac Rosenberg,English soldier and poet (d. 1918)
- 1891–Ōnishiki Uichirō,Japanese sumo wrestler, the 26thYokozuna(d. 1941)
- 1893–Joseph Wood Krutch,American author and critic (d. 1970)
- 1895–Wilhelm Kempff,German pianist and composer (d. 1991)
- 1895 –Anastas Mikoyan,Soviet politician,Chairmanof thePresidium of the Supreme Sovietof theSoviet Union(d. 1978)
- 1895 –Helen Hooven Santmyer,American poet and author (d. 1986)
- 1895 –Ludvík Svoboda,Czech general and politician, 8thPresident of Czechoslovakia(d. 1979)
- 1896–Albertus Soegijapranata,Indonesian archbishop (d. 1963)
- 1896 –Virgil Thomson,American composer and critic (d. 1989)
- 1898–Debaki Bose,Indian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1971)
- 1898 –Aarne Viisimaa,Estonian tenor and director (d. 1989)
- 1900–Rudolf Höss,GermanSSofficer (d. 1947)
- 1900 –Helen Gahagan Douglas,American actress and politician (d. 1980)
1901–present
[edit]- 1901–Arthur Liebehenschel,GermanSSofficer (d. 1948)
- 1902–Eddie Shore,Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (d. 1985)
- 1904–Lillian Copeland,American discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1964)
- 1904 –Toni Ortelli,Italian composer and conductor (d. 2000)
- 1905–Samiha Ayverdi,Turkish mystic and author (d. 1993)
- 1906–Alice Ambrose,American philosopher and logician (d. 2001)
- 1907–John Stuart Hindmarsh,English race car driver and pilot (d. 1938)
- 1908–NatyaguruNurul Momen,Bangladeshi playwright, author, educator, director and media personality (d. 1990)
- 1909–P. D. Eastman,American author and illustrator (d. 1986)
- 1911–Roelof Frankot,Dutch painter and photographer (d. 1984)
- 1913–Lewis Thomas,American physician, etymologist, and educator (d. 1993)
- 1914–Joe DiMaggio,American baseball player and coach (d. 1999)[29]
- 1914 –Léon Zitrone,Russian-French journalist (d. 1995)
- 1915–Augusto Pinochet,Chilean general and politician, 30thPresident of Chile(d. 2006)[30]
- 1915 –Armando Villanueva,Peruvian politician, 121stPrime Minister of Peru(d. 2013)
- 1916–Peg Lynch,American actress and screenwriter (d. 2015)
- 1917–Luigi Poggi,Italian cardinal (d. 2010)
- 1917 –Alparslan Türkeş,Cypriot-Turkish colonel and politician,Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey(d. 1997)
- 1919–Norman Tokar,American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1979)
- 1920–Shelagh Fraser,English actress (d. 2000)
- 1920 –Ricardo Montalbán,Mexican-American actor, singer, and director (d. 2009)[30]
- 1920 –Noel Neill,American actress (d. 2016)[30]
- 1922–Ilja Hurník,Czech composer and playwright (d. 2013)
- 1922 –Fernance B. Perry,Portuguese-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2014)
- 1923–Mauno Koivisto,Finnish banker and politician, 9thPresident of Finland(d. 2017)
- 1923 –Art Wall Jr.,American golfer (d. 2001)
- 1924–Paul Desmond,American saxophonist and composer (d. 1977)
- 1924 –Sybil Stockdale,American activist, co-founded theNational League of Families(d. 2015)
- 1924 –Takaaki Yoshimoto,Japanese poet, philosopher, and critic (d. 2012)
- 1926–Poul Anderson,American author (d. 2001)
- 1926 –Jeffrey Hunter,American actor and producer (d. 1969)
- 1926 –Ranganath Misra,Indian lawyer and jurist, 21stChief Justice of India(d. 2012)
- 1927–John K. Cooley,American journalist and author (d. 2008)
- 1929–Judy Crichton,American director and producer (d. 2007)
- 1931–Nat Adderley,American cornet and trumpet player (d. 2000)
- 1932–Takayo Fischer,American actress and singer
- 1933–Kathryn Crosby,American actress and singer[31]
- 1935–Robert Berner,American geologist and academic (d. 2015)
- 1936–Trisha Brown,American dancer and choreographer (d. 2017)
- 1938–Erol Güngör,Turkish sociologist and psychologist (d. 1983)
- 1938 –Rosanna Schiaffino,Italian actress (d. 2009)
- 1939–Martin Feldstein,American economist and academic (d. 2019)
- 1940–Reinhard Furrer,Austrian-German physicist and astronaut (d. 1995)
- 1940 –Joe Gibbs,American football coach and auto racing executive[30]
- 1940 –Karl Offmann,Mauritian politician, 3rdPresident of Mauritius(d. 2022)
- 1940 –Shyamal Kumar Sen,Indian jurist and politician, 21stGovernor of West Bengal
- 1940 –Percy Sledge,American singer (d. 2015)[32]
- 1941–Christos Papanikolaou,Greek pole vaulter
- 1941 –Gerald Seymour,English journalist and author
- 1941 –Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi,Pakistani spiritual leader and author
- 1942–Bob Lind,American singer-songwriter and guitarist[31]
- 1942 –Mimis Papaioannou,Greek footballer and manager (d. 2023)
- 1943–Jerry Portnoy,American singer-songwriter and harmonica player
- 1944–Ben Stein,American actor, television personality, game show host, lawyer, and author[31]
- 1944 –Michael Kijana Wamalwa,Kenyan lawyer and politician, 8thVice President of Kenya(d. 2003)
- 1945–Gail Collins,American journalist and author
- 1945 –Patrick Nagel,American painter and illustrator (d. 1984)
- 1945 –George Webster,American football player (d. 2007)
- 1946–Marc Brown,American author and illustrator
- 1946 –Mike Doyle,English footballer (d. 2011)
- 1947–Jonathan Kaplan,French-American director and producer
- 1947 –John Larroquette,American actor[31]
- 1948–Jacques Dupuis,Canadian lawyer and politician, 14thDeputy Premier of Quebec
- 1948 –Lars Eighner,American author (d. 2021)
- 1949–Kerry O'Keeffe,Australian cricketer and sportscaster
- 1950–Chris Claremont,English-American author
- 1950 –Giorgio Faletti,Italian author, screenwriter, and actor (d. 2014)
- 1950 –Alexis Wright,Australian author
- 1951–Bucky Dent,American baseball player and manager
- 1951 –Charlaine Harris,American author and poet
- 1951 –Bill Morrissey,American singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
- 1951 –Arturo Pérez-Reverte,Spanish author and journalist
- 1951 –Johnny Rep,Dutch footballer and manager
- 1952–Crescent Dragonwagon,American author and educator
- 1952 –John Lynch,American businessman and politician, 80thGovernor of New Hampshire
- 1952 –Gabriele Oriali,Italian footballer and manager
- 1953–Graham Eadie,Australian rugby league player and coach
- 1953 –Mark Frost,American author, screenwriter, and producer
- 1953 –Jeffrey Skilling,American businessman
- 1955–Don Hahn,American director and producer
- 1955 –Kurt Niedermayer,German footballer and manager
- 1955 –Connie Palmen,Dutch author
- 1955 –Bruno Tonioli,Italian dancer and choreographer[31]
- 1957–Bob Ehrlich,American lawyer and politician, 60thGovernor of Maryland
- 1958–Naomi Oreskes,American historian of science
- 1959–Charles Kennedy,Scottish journalist and politician (d. 2015)[33]
- 1959 –Steve Rothery,English guitarist and songwriter
- 1960–Amy Grant,American singer-songwriter[31]
- 1960 –John F. Kennedy Jr.,American lawyer, journalist, and publisher (d. 1999)[30]
- 1961–Paul Comstive,English footballer (d. 2013)
- 1962–Gilbert Delorme,Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1962 –Hironobu Sakaguchi,Japanese videogame designer
- 1962 –Jimon Terakado,Japanese comedian and actor
- 1963–Kevin Chamberlin,American actor and director[34]
- 1963 –Holly Cole,Canadian singer and actress
- 1963 –Chip Kelly,American football player and coach[35]
- 1964–Mark Lanegan,American singer-songwriter (d. 2022)
- 1965–Tim Armstrong,American musician, songwriter, and producer[31]
- 1965 –Cris Carter,American football player, coach, and sportscaster
- 1966–Billy Burke,American actor[31]
- 1966 –Stacy Lattisaw,American R&B singer[31]
- 1967–Anthony Nesty,Surinamese swimmer
- 1967 –Gregg Turkington,Australian comedian and singer
- 1968–Jill Hennessy,Canadian actress and singer
- 1968 –Erick Sermon,American rapper and producer[31]
- 1969–Anthony Peeler,American basketball player[36]
- 1971–Christina Applegate,American actress[37]
- 1971 –Magnus Arvedson,Swedish ice hockey player and coach
- 1971 –Göksel Demirpençe,Turkish singer-songwriter
- 1972–Gerard King,American basketball player[38]
- 1972 –Deepa Marathe,Indian cricketer
- 1972 –Petteri Nummelin,Finnish ice hockey player[39]
- 1973–Steven de Jongh,Dutch cyclist
- 1973 –Octavio Dotel,Dominican baseball player
- 1973 –Erick Strickland,American basketball player
- 1973 –Eddie Steeples,American actor, producer, and screenwriter[31]
- 1974–Kenneth Mitchell,Canadian actor (d. 2024)
- 1975–Abdelkader Benali,Moroccan-Dutch journalist and author
- 1975 –Kristian Nairn,Northern Irish actor and DJ[31]
- 1976–Clint Mathis,American soccer player and coach[40]
- 1976 –Donovan McNabb,American football player and sportscaster
- 1976 –Olena Vitrychenko,Ukrainian gymnast and coach
- 1977–Guillermo Cañas,Argentinian tennis player
- 1977 –Jill Flint,American actress[31]
- 1977 –Marcus Marshall,Australian race car driver
- 1978–Ringo Sheena,Japanese singer-songwriter and producer
- 1979–Jerry Ferrara,American actor[31]
- 1979 –Joel Kinnaman,Swedish actor[30]
- 1980–John-Michael Liles,American ice hockey player
- 1980 –Josh Mathews,American wrestler and sportscaster
- 1980 –Aaron Mokoena,South African footballer
- 1980 –Alviro Petersen,South African cricketer
- 1980 –Nick Swisher,American baseball player[41]
- 1980 –Steffen Thier,German rugby player
- 1981–Xabi Alonso,Spanish footballer
- 1981 –Lee Bum-ho,South Korean baseball player
- 1981 –Barbara Pierce Bush,American activist[31]
- 1981 –Jenna Bush Hager,American journalist[31]
- 1981 –Jared Jeffries,American basketball player
- 1981 –Chevon Troutman,American basketball player
- 1982–Mitchell Claydon,Australian-English cricketer
- 1982 –Michael Garnett,Canadian ice hockey player[42]
- 1983–Jhulan Goswami,Indian cricketer
- 1984–Peter Siddle,Australian cricketer
- 1984 –Gaspard Ulliel,French actor (d. 2022)[43]
- 1985–Remona Fransen,Dutch pentathlete
- 1986–Katie Cassidy,American actress[31]
- 1987–Trevor Booker,American basketball player[44]
- 1988–Nodar Kumaritashvili,Georgian luger (d. 2010)[45]
- 1988 –Jay Spearing,English footballer
- 1989–Tom Dice,Belgian singer-songwriter
- 1990–Stephanie Hsu,American actress[31]
- 1991–Philipp Grubauer,German ice hockey player[46]
- 1992–Ana Bogdan,Romanian tennis player[47]
- 1993–Danny Kent,English motorcycle racer[48]
- 1997–Dennis Smith Jr.,American basketball player[49]
- 2000–Talen Horton-Tucker,American basketball player[50]
- 2000 –Kaja Juvan,Slovenian tennis player[51]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 311–Pope Peter I of Alexandria
- 734–Bilge Khagan,Turkic emperor (b. 683)
- 1034–Malcolm II of Scotland(b. 954)
- 1120–William Adelin,son ofHenry I of England(sinking of theWhite Ship) (b. 1103)
- 1185–Pope Lucius III(b. 1097)
- 1326–Prince Koreyasu,Japanese shōgun (b. 1264)
- 1374–Philip II, Prince of Taranto(b. 1329)
- 1456–Jacques Cœur,French merchant and banker (b. 1395)
- 1560–Andrea Doria,Italian admiral (b. 1466)
- 1565–Hu Zongxian,Chinese general (b. 1512)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1626–Edward Alleyn,English actor, foundedDulwich College(b. 1566)
- 1694–Ismaël Bullialdus,French astronomer and mathematician (b. 1605)
- 1700–Stephanus Van Cortlandt,American lawyer and politician, 10thMayor of New York City(b. 1643)
- 1748–Isaac Watts,English hymnwriter and theologian (b. 1674)
- 1755–Johann Georg Pisendel,German violinist and composer (b. 1687)
- 1785–Richard Glover,English poet and politician (b. 1712)
- 1865–Heinrich Barth,German explorer and scholar (b. 1821)
- 1884–Hermann Kolbe,German chemist and academic (b. 1818)
- 1885–Thomas A. Hendricks,American lawyer and politician, 21stVice President of the United States(b. 1819)
- 1885 –Alfonso XII of Spain(b. 1857)
1901–present
[edit]- 1909–Edward P. Allen,American lawyer and politician (b. 1839)
- 1920–Gaston Chevrolet,French-American racing driver and businessman (b. 1892)
- 1934–N. E. Brown,English plant taxonomist and authority on succulents (b. 1849)
- 1944–Kenesaw Mountain Landis,American lawyer and judge (b. 1866)
- 1948–Kanbun Uechi,Japanese martial artist, foundedUechi-ryū(b. 1877)
- 1949–Bill Robinson,American actor and dancer (b. 1878)
- 1950–Mao Anying,Chinese general (b. 1922)
- 1950 –Johannes V. Jensen,Danish author and playwright,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1873)
- 1950 –Gustaf John Ramstedt,Finnish linguist and diplomat (b. 1873)
- 1956–Alexander Dovzhenko,Ukrainian-Russian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)
- 1957–Prince George of Greece and Denmark(b. 1869)
- 1959–Gérard Philipe,French actor (b. 1922)
- 1961–Hubert Van Innis,Belgian archer (b. 1866)
- 1963–Alexander Marinesko,Russian lieutenant (b. 1913)
- 1965–Myra Hess,English pianist and educator (b. 1890)
- 1968–Upton Sinclair,American novelist, critic, and essayist (b. 1878)
- 1968 –Paul Siple,American geographer and explorer (b. 1908)
- 1970–Yukio Mishima,Japanese author, actor, and director (b. 1925)
- 1972–Henri Coandă,Romanian engineer, designed theCoandă-1910(b. 1886)
- 1972 –Hans Scharoun,German architect (b. 1893)[52]
- 1973–Laurence Harvey,Lithuania-born English actor (b. 1928)
- 1974–Nick Drake,English singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948)
- 1974 –U Thant,Burmese lawyer and diplomat, 3rdSecretary-General of the United Nations(b. 1909)
- 1980–Herbert Flam,American tennis player (b. 1928)[53]
- 1981–Jack Albertson,American actor and singer (b. 1907)
- 1983–Saleem Raza (Pakistani singer),Pakistani Christian playback singer (b. 1932)
- 1984–Yashwantrao Chavan,Indian lawyer and politician, 5thDeputy Prime Minister of India(b. 1913)
- 1985–Geoffrey Grigson,English poet and critic (b. 1905)
- 1985 –Franz Hildebrandt,German pastor and theologian (b. 1909)
- 1987–Harold Washington,American lawyer and politician, 51stMayor of Chicago(b. 1922)
- 1989–Alva R. Fitch,American general (b. 1907)
- 1990–Merab Mamardashvili,Georgian philosopher and academic (b. 1930)
- 1991–Eleanor Audley,American actress and voice artist (b. 1905)
- 1995–Léon Zitrone,Russian-French journalist (b. 1914)
- 1997–Hastings Banda,Malawian physician and politician, 1stPresident of Malawi(b. 1898)
- 1998–Nelson Goodman,American philosopher and academic (b. 1906)
- 1998 –Flip Wilson,American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1933)
- 1999–Valentín Campa,Mexican union leader and politician (b. 1904)
- 2000–Hugh Alexander,American baseball player and scout (b. 1917)[54]
- 2002–Karel Reisz,Czech-English director and producer (b. 1926)[55]
- 2004–Ed Paschke,American painter and academic (b. 1939)
- 2005–George Best,Northern Irish footballer (b. 1946)
- 2005 –Richard Burns,English rally driver (b. 1971)[56]
- 2006–Luciano Bottaro,Italian author and illustrator (b. 1931)
- 2006 –Valentín Elizalde,Mexican singer-songwriter (b. 1979)
- 2006 –Phyllis Fraser,American actress and publisher, co-foundedBeginner Books(b. 1916)[57]
- 2006 –Kenneth M. Taylor,American lieutenant and pilot (b. 1919)[58]
- 2007–Peter Lipton,American philosopher and academic (b. 1954)
- 2008–Leonard Goodwin,British protozoologist (b. 1915)[59]
- 2010–Alfred Balk,American journalist and author (b. 1930)
- 2010 –Peter Christopherson,English keyboard player, songwriter, and director (b. 1955)
- 2010 –C. Scott Littleton,American anthropologist and academic (b. 1933)
- 2010 –Bernard Matthews,English businessman, foundedBernard Matthews Farms(b. 1930)
- 2011–Vasily Alekseyev,Russian weightlifter and coach (b. 1942)
- 2011 –Coco Robicheaux,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1947)
- 2012–Lars Hörmander,Swedish mathematician and educator (b. 1931)
- 2012 –Dave Sexton,English footballer and manager (b. 1930)
- 2012 –Dinah Sheridan,English actress (b. 1920)
- 2012 –Jim Temp,American football player and businessman (b. 1933)
- 2013–Lou Brissie,American baseball player (b. 1924)
- 2013 –Ricardo Fort,Argentinian businessman (b. 1968)
- 2013 –Bill Foulkes,English footballer and manager (b. 1932)
- 2013 –Chico Hamilton,American drummer and bandleader (b. 1921)
- 2013 –Egon Lánský,Czech journalist and politician (b. 1934)
- 2013 –Al Plastino,American author and illustrator (b. 1921)
- 2014–Irvin J. Borowsky,American publisher and philanthropist (b. 1924)
- 2014 –Sitara Devi,Indian dancer, and choreographer (b. 1920)
- 2014 –Petr Hapka,Czech composer and conductor (b. 1944)
- 2014 –Denham Harman,American biogerontologist and academic (b. 1916)
- 2015–O'Neil Bell,Jamaican boxer (b. 1974)
- 2015 –Jeremy Black,English admiral (b. 1932)
- 2015 –Svein Christiansen,Norwegian drummer and composer (b. 1941)
- 2015 –Lennart Hellsing,Swedish author and translator (b. 1919)
- 2015 –Elmo Williams,American director, producer, and editor (b. 1913)
- 2016–Fidel Castro,Communist leader of Cuba, and revolutionary (b. 1926)[60]
- 2016 –Ron Glass,American actor (b. 1945)[61]
- 2020–Diego Maradona,Argentinian football player (b. 1960)[62]
- 2023–Terry Venables,English football player and manager (b.1943)[63]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christianfeast day:
- Independence Day,celebrates the independence ofSurinamefrom the Netherlands in 1975.
- International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women[64]
- National Day(Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- Roses RevolutionDay, againstobstetric violence[65]
- Teachers' Day(Indonesia)
- Vajiravudh Memorial Day(Thailand)
References
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External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNovember 25.