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Omurice

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Omurice
Omurice topped withketchup
Alternative namesJapanese Egg Roll Fried Rice
Place of originJapan
Main ingredientsChicken eggs,rice andketchupoptional
VariationsOmu Curry, Omuhayashi (withhayashi rice), Omu-Soba, Tampopo omurice

Omuriceoromu-rice(オムライス,Omu-raisu)is aJapanesedish[1]consisting of anomelettemade withfried riceand thin, friedscrambled eggs,usually topped withketchup.[2][3]It is a popular dish also commonly cooked at home. Children in particular enjoyomurice.It is often featured in Japan's version of achildren's meal,okosama-ranchi(お tử dạng ランチ).[1]

Etymology

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Withomuandraisubeing derived from theJapanese pronunciationof the French wordomeletteand the English wordrice,[4]the name is an example ofwasei-eigo.

History

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Stories about the origins ofomuricevary. One story says that it originated around the turn of the 20th century[4]at a Western-style restaurant inTokyo'sGinzadistrict calledRenga-tei,inspired bychakin-zushi.[5]

Another story says that the dish originated in 1925 at another Western-style restaurant – Hokkyokusei in Minami,Osaka– when a cook decided to enliven a regular customer's order of an omelet with rice.[6]

Variations

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The dish typically consists ofchikin raisu(ja) (chicken rice: rice pan-fried with ketchup and chicken) wrapped in a thin sheet of fried scrambled eggs. The ingredients flavoring the rice vary. Often, the rice is fried with various meats (but typically chicken) or vegetables, and can be flavored with beef stock,ketchup,demi-glace,white sauce or simply salt and pepper. Sometimes, rice is replaced with fried noodles (yakisoba) to makeomusoba.A variant inOkinawaisomutako,consisting of an omelet overtaco rice.Fried hot dog andSpamare also two popular meats to include in the dish.

Volga riceis another variation, albeit topped with crumb-covered pork cutlet and the whole dish is covered in rich sauce.[7][8]

Similar dishes

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Indonesian version ofnasi goreng pattayainPekanbaru,Sumatra

A similar dish exists inSoutheast Asia,especially inMalaysia,IndonesiaandSingapore,and is callednasi goreng pattaya.It is a fried rice dish, covering chicken fried rice in thinfried eggoromelet.

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A new kind of omurice was developed for the 1985 comedy filmTampopoin collaboration with Taimeiken, a famous restaurant inNihonbashi.This version has the rice covered with a half-cooked omelet which is cut open to spread and cover the rice. This version has become so popular that it is the restaurant standard now. Home cooks typically cook a thin omelet completely and then place it over the seasoned rice and decorate it with ketchup.

Homestyle omurice is a frequent item onmaid cafémenus since the addition of ketchup allows a maid to decorate the meal easily at the table as a form of service.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Omuraisu (also known as omurice or omu rice, Japanese rice omelet)",JustHungry.
  2. ^Nishimoto, Miyoko (June 1992). "Beyond Sushi: Japanese Cooking in the Great Home-Style Tradition",Vegetarian Times,No. 178.ISSN0164-8497.
  3. ^Paxton, Norbert (2008).The Rough Guide to Korea,p.249.ISBN978-1-4053-8420-9.
  4. ^abShimbo, Hiroko (2000).The Japanese Kitchen,p.148.ISBN1-55832-177-2.
  5. ^Kishi Asako (March 15, 2002). "NIPPONIA No.20: Omuraisu",Web-Japan.org.
  6. ^"Omu-rice".Osaka Info.Osaka Convention and Tourism Bureau.Retrieved27 April2023.
  7. ^"Japanese traditional recipes with" Kamisho Satoimo "from Fukui".WOW U-media.RetrievedJul 19,2019.
  8. ^"Volga Rice - 【 hương thổ liệu lý も の がたり】".kyoudo-ryouri.RetrievedJul 19,2019.
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