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Ontario Highway 52

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King's Highway 52 marker
King's Highway 52
Hamilton Road 52, Copetown Road, Trinity Road
Route information
Maintained byCity of Hamilton
Length10.5 km[1](6.5 mi)
ExistedSeptember 1, 1937–April 1, 1997
Major junctions
South endHighway 2/Highway 53(Wilson Street)
Major intersectionsHighway 403
North endHighway 8(Dundas Street) –Hamilton
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
Major citiesHamilton
TownsAncaster
VillagesRockton,Copetown
Highway system
Hamilton Municipal Road System
Highway 49Highway 58
Former provincial highways
Highway 51 Highway 53

King's Highway 52,commonly referred to asHighway 52,was aprovincially maintained highwaylocated in the formerRegional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth,now theCity of Hamilton.The route began at a junction with formerHighway 2andHighway 53nearAncasterand travelled north toHighway 5andHighway 8inPeters Corners.An older section travelledconcurrentlywith Highway 8 northwest toRockton,where it turned north and travelled to the Hamilton–Wellingtonboundary, ending inexplicably at atownship road.

Highway 52 was first established in 1937 and 1938. The route remained unchanged until the formation of Hamilton-Wentworth, after which the portion north of Highway 8 was transferred to the region in 1987. The remainder between Highway 53 and Peters Corners was transferred to the region in 1998.

Route description

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Highway 52 passes beneath high-tension lines north ofHighway 403

Highway 52 was a rural highway on the outskirts of Hamilton. Although it has been locally maintained for a number of years, the surrounding has remained relatively unaltered since then. The route begins at an intersection with former Highway 2 and Highway 53 west of Ancaster. From there the highway travelled north,interchangingwithHighway 403at Exit 55. The route passes through the communities ofSummitandCopetown,intersecting the formerHighway 99,the Governors Road, in the latter. Soon thereafter, it intersects the former western leg of Highway 5. Immediately north of this, the route encounters Highway 8 at a second intersection, where it ended during the final decade of its existence.[2]

History

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Highway 52 and Highway 97 ranconcurrentlyprior to the formation of the Region of Hamilton-Wentworth in 1970

Highway 52 originally travelled from Highway 8 inRocktonnorth along at least five different township roads over 13 kilometres (8 mi), ending at a local township road at the Wellington/Wentworth County Line. This section was assumed by theDepartment of Highwayson September 1, 1937.[3] On April 13, 1938, a dirt road from Peter's Corners south to Highway 2 and Highway 53 (Wilson Street) in Ancaster was assumed as Highway 52, creating a 7-kilometre (4 mi) concurrency with Highway 8.[4] ThroughoutWorld War II,the new section of Highway 52 remained unimproved; in 1945 it wasgravelled.The road was paved between Highway 2 andHighway 97in 1955, with the remainder being paved three years later.[5][6][7][8]

For most of its existence, Highway 52 ended inexplicably at this intersection with Gore Road, at the Hamilton – Wellington County boundary

The original section of Highway 52 north of Peters Corners was downloaded to the newly createdRegional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworthon April 24, 1986, shortly after the decommissioning of Highway 97 in 1984.[citation needed]The road's length was reduced to 10.7 kilometres (6.6 mi) and the concurrency with Highway 8 removed.[9][10]

As part of a series of budget cuts initiated by premierMike Harrisunder hisCommon Sense Revolutionplatform in 1995, numerous highways deemed to no longer be of significance to the provincial network were decommissioned and responsibility for the routes transferred to a lower level of government, a process referred to as downloading. On April 1, 1998, the remainder of Highway 52 was downloaded to the Region of Hamilton-Wentworth, now the City of Hamilton.[11] The road has not been given a newnumerical designation,and is simply known as Westover Road and Trinity Road.[2]

Major intersections

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The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 52, as noted by theMinistry of Transportation of Ontario.[1]The entire route was located in theRegional Municipality of Hamilton–Wentworth,now theCity of Hamilton.This table documents the route as it was in 1989.

Locationkm[1]miDestinationsNotes
0.00.0Highway 2/Highway 53(Wilson Street)
2.11.3Jerseyville Road –AncasterTraffic circle
Copetown6.13.8Highway 99(Governors Road)FormerlyHighway 99
Peters Corners10.36.4Highway 5Brantford,Toronto
10.56.5Highway 8Cambridge,HamiltonNorthern terminus between 1970 and 1998
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

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  1. ^abMinistry of Transportation of Ontario (April 1, 1989).Provincial Highways Distance Table.Government of Ontario. p. 66.ISSN0825-5350.
  2. ^abMapart (2010).Ontario Back Road Atlas(Map). Peter Heiler Ltd. pp. 17, 23. § Z10–T19.ISBN978-1-55198-226-7.
  3. ^"Appendix 3 - Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections". Annual Report (Report). Department of Highways. March 31, 1938. p. 81.
  4. ^"Appendix 3 - Schedule of Assumptions and Reversions of Sections". Annual Report (Report). Department of Highways. March 31, 1939. p. 84.
  5. ^Ontario Road Map(Map). Cartography by C.P. Robins. Ontario Department of Highways. 1954. §§ T32.
  6. ^Ontario Road Map(Map). Cartography by C.P. Robins. Ontario Department of Highways. 1955. §§ T32.
  7. ^Ontario Road Map(Map). Cartography by C.P. Robins. Ontario Department of Highways. 1957. §§ T32.
  8. ^Ontario Road Map(Map). Cartography by C.P. Robins. Ontario Department of Highways. 1958. §§ T32.
  9. ^Ontario Road Map(Map). Cartography by C.P. Robins. Ontario Department of Highways. 1986–87. §§ L7.
  10. ^Ontario Road Map(Map). Cartography by C.P. Robins. Ontario Department of Highways. 1988–89. §§ L7.
  11. ^Highway Transfers List (Report). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario. April 1, 1997. p. 2.