OrbitBeyond
 | |
| Company type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Aerospace |
| Founded | 2018 |
| Fate | Active |
| Headquarters | , US |
Key people | Siba Padhi (President) Jeff Patton Jon Morse Michael Kaplan Abbas Salim |
| Products | Robotic lunar landers and rovers |
| Website | orbitbeyond |
Orbit Beyond, Inc., usually stylized asORBITBeyond,is an aerospace company that builds technologies for lunar exploration. Its products include configurable deliverylunar landerswith a payload capacity of up to 300 kg (660 lb), androvers.[3]
Overview[edit]
On November 29, 2018, ORBITBeyond was selected to bid robotic lander contracts from NASA'sCommercial Lunar Payload Services(CLPS).[4]ORBITBeyond has engaged formerGoogle Lunar XPRIZEcompetitorTeamIndus(Axiom Research Labs) for lander engineering,Honeybee Roboticsfor payload integration,Advanced Spacefor mission management, andCeres Roboticsfor surface operations. Their aim is to create collaborative and scalable spacecraft exploration platforms to support commercial market growth in the cislunar space.[5]
On May 31, 2019, NASA announced that it had selected OrbitBeyond as one of three commercial partners to deliver NASA payloads to the Moon with its Z-01 lander in 2020 and 2021. OrbitBeyond was awarded $97 million to land NASA payloads inMare Imbriumby September 2020.[6][7]However, the company dropped out of this contract in July 2019, citing its inability to complete the missions on schedule.[8]Orbit Beyond remains a CLPS contractor eligible to bid on future contracts.[8]
Spacecraft[edit]
Models ofZ-01lunar lander and ECA rover, 2019 | |
| Manufacturer | Orbit Beyond |
|---|---|
| Designer | Axiom Research Labs (TeamIndus) |
| Country of origin | US |
| Operator | Ceres Robotics[5] |
| Applications | Lunar lander |
| Specifications | |
| Spacecraft type | Robotic soft lander |
| Dry mass | 210 kg (460 lb)[9] |
| Payload capacity | 40 kg (88 lb) |
| Production | |
| Status | In development |
| On order | 0 |
| Built | 0 |
| Lost | |
| Engine details | |
| Maximum thrust | one 440N sixteen 22 N thrusters |
| Propellant | Hydrazine |
| Related spacecraft | |
| Derived from | TeamIndus' HHK1 |
The company is developing two lunar landers,Z-01andZ-02,[3]and a small rover called ECA.
Z-01[edit]
Z-01is based onTeamIndus' lunar lander,[10]previously known as HHK1. On its maiden mission it would carry up to 40 kg of commercial payloads.[11]It features a main engine that produces 440N,and sixteen 22 N thrusters for finer orbital maneuvers andattitude control(orientation).[12][10]Its first mission was planned to launch in Q3 2020,[11]on aFalcon 9rocket[10][13]but the CLPS contract was cancelled by Orbit Beyond in July 2019.[8]
The mission was targetingMare Imbrium(29.52º N 25.68º W[11]) just north ofAnnegrit crater.[14]The landing ellipse for this mission was approximately 2 km x 1.9 km.[15]The lander features automated hazard avoidance capabilities.[14]
One of the science payloads is theLunar Ultraviolet Cosmic Imager,an 80 mm aperture telescope that will scan the sky in thenear UVfrequencies (200–320 nm) to look for transient sources.[16]The telescope has been completed and tested, and as of March 2019, is awaiting integration to the lander.[16]
ECA rover[edit]
Z-01lander would deploy a micro-rover calledECA(Ek Choti si Asha, Hindi for "A Small Hope" ),[17]also developed byTeam Indus(now called Axiom Research Labs). ECA is a technology demonstrator tasked with visually exploring the vicinity of the landing site to a range of at least 500 m.[15]The vehicle is a solar powered electric 4-wheeled rover, its mass is less than 10 kg (22 lb), and its maximum drive speed is about 6 cm/s.[15]ECA is equipped with a pair of articulated stereo cameras and a Sun sensor. Monitoring and commanding of the rover is done exclusively through a lander relay link.[15]The rover will operate for one lunar day, and is expected to succumb to the long frigid lunar night.[18]
Z-02[edit]
Z-02is a larger lander concept that would carry up to 500 kg of commercial payloads.[3]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^NASA will pay private companies up to $2.6 billion to get the US back to the Moon for the first time in nearly 50 years.Dave Mosher,MSN News.November 2018.
- ^OrbitBeyond Teams with Team Indus, Honeybee Robotics for NASA Lunar ProgramArchived2019-06-01 at theWayback Machine.Doug Messier,Parabolic Arc.29 November 2018.
- ^abcOrbit Beyond, Inc.Accessed: 29 October 2018.
- ^"NASA Announces New Partnerships for Commercial Lunar Payload Delivery Services".NASA. 29 November 2018.RetrievedNovember 29,2018.
- ^ab"OrbitBeyond brings together a consortium for NASA CLPS RFP – OrbitBeyond".orbitbeyond.Archived fromthe originalon 2019-06-01.Retrieved2019-06-01.
- ^"NASA Selects First Commercial Moon Landing Services for Artemis".NASA. 31 May 2019.
- ^NASA funds commercial moon landers for science, exploration.Astronomy Now.2 June 2019.
- ^abcPrivate Company Orbit Beyond Drops Out of 2020 NASA Moon-Landing Deal.Mike Wall,Space.30 July 2019.
- ^Gibney, Elizabeth (2019)."First private Moon lander heralds new lunar space race".Nature.566(7745): 434–436.Bibcode:2019Natur.566..434G.doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00634-8.PMID30809055.S2CID256769005.
- ^abcZ-01 Lander.Gunter Dirk Krebs,Gunter's Space Page.Accessed on 17 June 2019.
- ^abcOrbitBeyond - Z-01Accessed on 17 June 2019.
- ^A look at the TeamIndus spacecraft that will land on the Moon.TeamIndus Blog.December 8, 2017.
- ^NASA picks three companies to send commercial landers to the moon.Stephen Clark,Spaceflight Now.4 June 2019.
- ^abTeamIndus Z-01 Moon Mission.TeamIndus.Medium,22 June 2018.
- ^abcdMenon, Midhun S.; Kothandhapani, Adithya; Sundaram, Nardhini S.; Raghavan, Vivek; Nagaraj, Sanath (2018). "Terrain-based Analysis as a Design and Planning Tool for Operations of a Lunar Exploration Rover for the TeamIndus Lunar Mission".2018 SpaceOps Conference.doi:10.2514/6.2018-2494.ISBN978-1-62410-562-3.
- ^abMathew, Joice; Nair, B. G.; Safonova, Margarita; Sriram, S.; Prakash, Ajin; Sarpotdar, Mayuresh; Ambily, S.; Nirmal, K.; Sreejith, A. G.; Murthy, Jayant; Kamath, P. U.; Kathiravan, S.; Prasad, B. R.; Brosch, Noah; Kappelmann, Norbert; Gadde, Nirmal Suraj; Narayan, Rahul (2019)."Prospect for UV observations from the Moon. III. Assembly and ground calibration of Lunar Ultraviolet Cosmic Imager (LUCI)".Astrophysics and Space Science.364(3): 53.arXiv:1903.07333.Bibcode:2019Ap&SS.364...53M.doi:10.1007/s10509-019-3538-8.S2CID254261179.
- ^Brown students team with space exploration company on Moon mission planning.Brown University.February 25, 2019.
- ^Requirement analysis and night survival concept for Z-01 landing mission using fuel cell.Satishchandra C Wani, Udit Shah, Adithya Kothandapani, Prateek Garg, Mrigank Sahai, Mannika Garg, Sunish Nair. Survive the Lunar Night Workshop 2018 (LPI Contrib. No. 2106)