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Otto Jahn

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Otto Jahn in 1850s.

Otto Jahn(German:[jaːn];16 June 1813, inKiel– 9 September 1869, inGöttingen), was a Germanarchaeologist,philologist,and writer on art and music.

Biography

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After the completion of his university studies atChristian-Albrechts-Universitätin Kiel, theUniversity of LeipzigandHumboldt University,Berlin, he traveled for three years in France and Italy. In Rome, he was greatly influenced by the work ofAugust Emil Braun(1809–1856).[1]In 1839 he becameprivatdozentat Kiel, and in 1842 professor-extraordinary of archaeology andphilologyat theUniversity of Greifswald(ordinary professor 1845).[2]

In 1847 he accepted the chair of archaeology at Leipzig, however, he along withTheodor Mommsen(1817–1903) andMoritz Haupt(1808–1874) were dismissed from the university in 1851 for having taken part in thepolitical movements of 1848-1849.[1]In 1855 he was appointed professor of the science of antiquity, and director of the academic art museum atBonn.[2]While here, he turned down an offer as successor toEduard Gerhard(1795–1867) at Berlin.[3]

His biography ofWolfgang Amadeus Mozartappeared in 1856, the centenary of Mozart's birth. From 1852 Jahn collected as many Mozart manuscripts and letters as he could and copied many others. On learning of the Mozart catalogue being written byKöchelhe turned this material over to him.[4]Jahn's work is admired for its scholarly approach (at the time, novel in Mozart biography); and in versions revised byHermann AbertandCliff Eisen,continues in use today.[5]

Among Jahn's notable students was the classical archaeologist and philologistHugo Blümner.

List of most important works

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Haupt, Mommsen and Jahn in front of aGoethebust. Leipzig 1848.
  • Archaeological:
    • Palamedes(1836)
    • Telephos und Troilos(1841)
    • Die Gemälde des Polygnot(1841)
    • Pentheus und die Mänaden(1841)
    • Paris und Oinone(1844)
    • Die hellenische Kunst(1846)
    • Peitho, die Göttin der Überredung(1847)
    • Über einige Darstellungen des Paris-Urteils(1849)
    • Die Ficoronische Cista(1852)
    • Pausaniae descriptio arcis Athenarum(3rd ed., 1901)
    • Darstellungen griechischer Dichter auf Vasenbildern(1861)
  • Philological:
  • Biographical and aesthetic:
    • Ueber Mendelssohn's Paulus(1842)
    • Biographie Mozarts.The 11th edition ofEncyclopædia Britannicacalled this "a work of extraordinary labour, and of great importance for the history of music" (3rd ed. byHermann Deiters,1889–1891; Eng. trans. by P. D. Townsend, 1891)
    • Ludwig Uhland(1863)
    • Gesammelte Aufsätze über Musik(1866)
    • Biographische Aufsätze(1866).[2]

HisGriechische Bilderchronikenwas published after his death, by his nephewAdolf Michaelis,who has written an exhaustive biography inAllgemeine Deutsche Biographie:Adolf Michaelis(1881), "Jahn, Otto",Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie(in German), vol. 13, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 668–686.[2]

Notes

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  1. ^abDictionary of Art Historians - Otto Jahn@ A Biographical Dictionary of Historic Scholars, Museum Professionals and Academic Historians of Art
  2. ^abcdeOne or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Jahn, Otto".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 126–127.
  3. ^ADB:Jahn, Otto@Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
  4. ^Robert Levin,Who Wrote the Mozart Four-Wind Concertante? pp15-16ISBN0-918728-33-9
  5. ^W. A. MozartYale University Press, Nov 30, 2007 - Hermann Abert
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