Outram, Singapore

This article is about district in Singapore. For other uses of Outram, seeOutram (disambiguation).

Outram
Planning Area
Other transcription(s)
•Chinese	Âu nam Au-lâm(HokkienPOJ)
•Pinyin	Ōu nán
•Malay	Outram
•Tamil	ஊட்ரம்
From top left to right: Panoramic view of theState Courtsin Outram,Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and MuseumatChinatown,New Bridge RoadandEu Tong Sen Streetat night, Aerial panorama ofChinatownat night,The Pinnacle@DuxtonfromNeil Road,Sculptures atTelok Ayer Green,Hong Lim ParkwithParkroyal on Pickeringand One Upper Pickering in the background
Location in Central Region
Outram Location of Outram within Singapore
Coordinates:1°17′5.6″N103°50′38″E
Country	Singapore
Region	Central Region
CDC	Central Singapore CDC
Town council	Tanjong PagarTown Council Jalan BesarTown Council
Constituency	Tanjong Pagar GRC Jalan Besar GRC
Government
• Mayor	Central Singapore CDC Denise Phua
• Members of Parliament	Tanjong Pagar GRC Indranee Rajah Jalan Besar GRC Josephine Teo
Area
• Total	1.37 km2(0.53 sq mi)
• Rank	51st
Population (2019)
• Total	18,960
• Rank	27th
• Density	14,000/km2(36,000/sq mi)
• Rank	5th
Demonym	Official Outram resident
Postal district	3

Outram/uːtrəm/is aplanning arealocated within theCentral Areaof theCentral RegionofSingapore.The area is bordered by these planning areas:Singapore Riverto the north, theDowntown Coreto the east and south, andBukit Merahto the west. Outram comprises four subzones, China Square,Chinatown,People's Park andPearl's Hill.

Outram is home to several keymunicipalbuildings, such asSingapore General Hospital(SGH) and several other specialisthealthcentres operated bySingapore Health Services(SingHealth) as well as theCentral Narcotics Bureauand thePolice Cantonment Complex.Outram Secondary Schoolis situated in nearby York Hill. Across the Outram Road from theOutram Park MRT stationis theHealth Sciences Authoritybuilding. Along the same side of the road further down towards College Road, is Block 9 where Mortuary@HSA is located. At the junction of Outram Road and College Road stands the Alumni Building which at one time housed the Department of Scientific Services (DSS) before it was relocated to its present location in HSA Building.

Etymology

Outram Roadwas named by the Municipality in 1858 after aBritishgeneral,Sir James Outram(1803–1863), of theIndian rebellion of 1857fame. The nearby Havelock Road was named in reference to Major-General SirHenry Havelock.General Outram and General Havelock were two of the leaders in the British army during the Indian rebellion of 1857.

History

Known assi pai pohinHokkien,which means "Sepoyplain ". The Sepoy Lines and police station and parade ground are at one end of Outram Road. Both designations of Sepoy Plain and Sepoy Lines refer to the public shooting of 47 sepoys at the wall of Outram Prison in 1915. This was in the aftermath of the1915 Singapore Mutiny,which was quelled by local and British military forces.

Outram was once home to one of the earliest civil prisons in Singapore,Outram Prison.Located at the foot of Pearl's Hill, it was built in 1847 by Charles Edward Faber of theMadras Engineers.During theJapanese occupationin 1942, Outram Prison was briefly controlled by the Japanese and was used to hold prisoners of war. The prison was subsequently handed to the British forces following the end of the occupation.Outram Prison was eventually demolished in 1966 to make way for a housing project, Outram Park Complex, which was completed in 1970. It consisted of twelve 16-storey blocks together with a shopping complex. Outram Park Complex was selected for SERS in 1998 and was demolished by 2003, with its residents being relocated to Cantonment Towers inEverton Park.The land currently remains vacant and there are plans to revitalise Pearl's Hill, which includes building an integrated mixed-use development consisting of 6000 residential units, by the 2030s.

References

• Victor R. Savage, Brenda S. A. Yeoh (2003),Toponymics: A Study of Singapore Street Names,Eastern Universities Press,ISBN981-210-364-3

External links

• Media related toOutramat Wikimedia Commons